The utility model content
The utility model is intended to solve at least one of technical problem that exists in the prior art.For this reason, a purpose of the present utility model is to propose a kind of heat exchanger that improves heat exchange efficiency by the fin density.
Another purpose of the present utility model is to propose a kind of air-conditioner with this heat exchanger.
Heat exchanger according to the utility model one side embodiment comprises: heat exchanger tube, described heat exchanger tube are arranged on wind regime one side and from the close-by examples to those far off become at least two rows to arrange with respect to described wind regime; With a plurality of fins, described a plurality of fins are located at respectively on the described heat exchanger tube and the spacing between the fin on difference row's the described heat exchanger tube increases with the increase of the distance between described heat exchanger tube and the described wind regime.
Thus according to the heat exchanger of the utility model embodiment, by the fin of different density degree is set on difference row's heat exchanger tube, can under the prerequisite that does not increase fin total amount and increasing heat exchanger size, make full use of the heat exchange efficiency of fin, effectively improve the heat exchanger effectiveness of whole heat exchanger.
In addition, also have following additional technical feature according to heat exchanger of the present utility model:
Described fin is provided with the flange hole, and described heat exchanger tube inserts described flange hole so that described fin is fixed on the described heat exchanger tube.
Described heat exchanger tube is one and at least two rows that make a circulation to be bent into.
Described heat exchanger is yi word pattern, G type, L type or V-type heat exchanger.
Described heat exchanger tube is many.
Described many heat exchanger tubes are connected in parallel to each other or are connected in series.
According to the utility model air-conditioner of embodiment on the other hand, comprising: off-premises station; Indoor set, described indoor set links to each other with described off-premises station; Wind regime, described wind regime are located in described indoor set and the described off-premises station and form air-flow in described indoor set and described off-premises stations; And heat exchanger, described heat exchanger is each described heat exchanger in the foregoing description, described heat exchanger is located in described indoor set and the described off-premises station and described heat exchanger is positioned on the path of the air-flow that described wind regime forms.
By above-mentioned heat exchanger, can under the prerequisite that does not increase volume, improve refrigerating efficiency, energy efficient according to the air-conditioner of the embodiment of the invention.
In addition, also have following additional technical feature according to air-conditioner of the present utility model:
Described wind regime is rotatable blade.
Described heat exchanger is positioned at the suction side of described wind regime.
Described heat exchanger is positioned at the exhaust side of described wind regime.
Additional aspect of the present utility model and advantage part in the following description provide, and part will become obviously from the following description, or recognize by practice of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Describe embodiment of the present utility model below in detail, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein identical from start to finish or similar label is represented identical or similar elements or the element with identical or similar functions.Below by the embodiment that is described with reference to the drawings is exemplary, only is used to explain the utility model, and can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.
In description of the present utility model, it will be appreciated that, term " " center "; " vertically "; " laterally "; " on "; D score; " preceding ", " back ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end ", " interior ", close the orientation of indications such as " outward " or position is based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relation, only be the utility model and simplification description for convenience of description, rather than the device or the element of indication or hint indication must have specific orientation, therefore orientation structure and operation with specific can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.In addition, term " first ", " second " only are used to describe purpose, and can not be interpreted as indication or hint relative importance or the implicit quantity that indicates indicated technical characterictic.Thus, one or more a plurality of this feature can be expressed or impliedly be comprised to the feature that is limited with " first ", " second ".In description of the present utility model, except as otherwise noted, the implication of " a plurality of " is two or more.
In description of the present utility model, need to prove that unless clear and definite regulation and qualification are arranged in addition, term " installation ", " linking to each other ", " connection " should be done broad understanding, for example, can be fixedly connected, also can be to removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, also can be to be electrically connected; Can be directly to link to each other, also can link to each other indirectly by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, can concrete condition understand the concrete implication of above-mentioned term in the utility model.
Below with reference to accompanying drawing 1 and Fig. 2 air-conditioner according to the utility model embodiment is described.
Air-conditioner according to the utility model embodiment comprises: off-premises station 100, indoor set 200, heat exchanger 300 and wind regime 400.
Particularly, as shown in Figure 1, off-premises station 100 links to each other with indoor set 200.As shown in Figure 2, wind regime 400 is located in indoor set 200 and the off-premises station 100, and wind regime 400 forms air-flow by motion in indoor set 200 and off-premises station 100, shown in the direction of arrow among Fig. 1.Air-flow flows out and the surrounding air heat exchange from the air outlet of off-premises station 100 and indoor set 200, and form negative pressure owing to gas flows out in off-premises station 100 and the indoor set 200, outside air flows into from the air inlet of described off-premises station 100 and indoor set 200 again, has formed intactly air-flow circulation like this.
Heat exchanger 300 is located in off-premises station 100 and the indoor set 200, and heat exchanger 300 is positioned on the path of the circulating current that wind regime 400 forms.Therefore, heat exchange takes place during airflow passes heat exchanger 300, as shown in Figure 1, for example heat exchanger 300 is located in the off-premises station 100, then the refrigerant generation heat exchange in cool ambient air and the heat exchanger 300 makes the refrigerant release heat, reduce the temperature of refrigerant, this moment, heat exchanger 300 was as condenser working; And heat exchanger 300 is located in the indoor set 200, with heat exchanger 300 heat exchanges takes place after then room air enters in the indoor set 200 and makes refrigerant absorb heat, and indoor set 200 blows out cold air, and this moment, heat exchanger 300 was as evaporator operation.
Wind regime 400 can be any device that can form gas flow, for example the blade that is rotated by motor-driven.Blade one side is suction side (as the top of blade among Fig. 1), and opposite side is exhaust side (as the below of blade among Fig. 1).
Heat exchanger 300 can be positioned at the suction side (as shown in Figure 1) or the exhaust side of wind regime 400, does not influence the heat exchange effect of heat exchanger 300.
Below with reference to Fig. 2 heat exchanger 300 according to the utility model embodiment is described.
Heat exchanger 300 according to the utility model embodiment comprises: heat exchanger tube 310 and fin 320.
As shown in Figure 2, a side and heat exchanger tube 310 that heat exchanger tube 310 is arranged in wind regime 400 air draught sides or the air draft side from the close-by examples to those far off become at least two rows to arrange with respect to wind regime 400, in other words, heat exchanger tube 310 have many row's structures and every row's heat exchanger tube 310 all different apart from the distance of wind regime 400, the heat exchanger tube 310 that makes every row's heat exchanger tube 310 and other row like this apart from the distance of wind regime 400 have far have near.Therefore, the flow velocity of the different row of airflow passes heat exchanger tube 310 also can be different, particularly, as shown in Figure 1, air flow stream is crossed the front-seat heat exchanger tube of the heat exchanger tube 311(near apart from wind regime 400) time wind speed greater than flowing through apart from arranging heat exchanger tube behind the wind regime 400 heat exchanger tube 312(far away) time wind speed.
A plurality of fins 320 be located at respectively on the heat exchanger tube 310 and the distance between the fin 320 on the front-seat heat exchanger tube 311 than little on the row's heat exchanger tube 312 of back, in other words, the spacing between the fin 320 on difference row's the heat exchanger tube 310 increases with the increase of the distance between heat exchanger tube 310 and the wind regime 400.
As shown in Figure 1, two rows are 311 and 312 the time before and after heat exchanger tube 310 is divided into, and the distance on the front-seat heat exchanger tube 311 between the fin 320 is less, i.e. density height, and the distance of then arranging between the fin 320 on the heat exchanger tube 312 is bigger, and promptly density is little.
Wind regime 400 is inhaled the air-flow (wind) of coming successively through two row's heat exchanger tubes 312 and at 311 o'clock, because it is lower away from the air-flow velocity at wind regime 400 places, from the not loss of throughput that back row's heat exchanger tube 312 is arranged air-flow when passing between the loose relatively fin 320, therefore improved the rate of heat exchange of fin 320 and air-flow on back row's heat exchanger tube 312.On the other hand, because the air-flow velocity near wind regime 400 places is higher, arrange when passing between the fin 320 closely relatively the throughput of air-flow from front-seat heat exchanger tube 311 and can not lose substantially, therefore improved the rate of heat exchange of fin 320 and air-flow on the front-seat heat exchanger tube 311 equally.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that when heat exchanger 300 is positioned at the air draft side of wind regime 400 principle of above-mentioned fin 320 density is suitable for equally and can obtains same heat exchange effect.For example, flow velocity was higher when air-flow was discharged from source of the gas 400, in that fin 320 back flow velocitys reduce through arranging closely on the front-seat heat exchanger tube, can guarantee that air communication is excessive when arranging loose fin 320 on the back row's heat exchanger tube of flowing through, and had improved rate of heat exchange.
Thus according to the heat exchanger 300 of the utility model embodiment, by the fin 320 of different density degree is set on difference row's heat exchanger tube 310, can under the prerequisite that does not increase fin 320 total amounts and increasing heat exchanger 300 sizes, make full use of the heat exchange efficiency of fin 320, effectively improve the heat exchanger effectiveness of whole heat exchanger 300.
On the other hand, by above-mentioned heat exchanger 300, can under the prerequisite that does not increase volume, improve refrigerating efficiency, energy efficient according to the air-conditioner of the embodiment of the invention.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, be equipped with the flange hole on each fin 320, heat exchanger tube 310 inserts the flange hole so that fin 320 is fixed on the heat exchanger tube 310.
Heat exchanger tube 310 is a heat exchanger tube, and the circuitous at least two row's structures that are bent into.In addition, heat exchanger tube 310 also can be many many heat exchanger tubes that are connected in parallel to each other or are chained together.
Do as a wholely, heat exchanger can be cardinal principle yi word pattern, G type, L type or V-type, is preferably L type heat exchanger, as shown in Figure 1.
In the description of this specification, concrete feature, structure, material or characteristics that the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiment ", " illustrative examples ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means in conjunction with this embodiment or example description are contained at least one embodiment of the present utility model or the example.In this manual, the schematic statement to above-mentioned term not necessarily refers to identical embodiment or example.And concrete feature, structure, material or the characteristics of description can be with the suitable manner combination in any one or more embodiment or example.
Although illustrated and described embodiment of the present utility model, those having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: can carry out multiple variation, modification, replacement and modification to these embodiment under the situation that does not break away from principle of the present utility model and aim, scope of the present utility model is limited by claim and equivalent thereof.