CN201402085Y - Flat-type heat pipe exchanger - Google Patents
Flat-type heat pipe exchanger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201402085Y CN201402085Y CN200920045127XU CN200920045127U CN201402085Y CN 201402085 Y CN201402085 Y CN 201402085Y CN 200920045127X U CN200920045127X U CN 200920045127XU CN 200920045127 U CN200920045127 U CN 200920045127U CN 201402085 Y CN201402085 Y CN 201402085Y
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- Prior art keywords
- flat
- liquid
- gas
- pipe
- separation chamber
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0266—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with separate evaporating and condensing chambers connected by at least one conduit; Loop-type heat pipes; with multiple or common evaporating or condensing chambers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a flat-type heat pipe exchanger. The utility model is characterized in that the flat-type heat pipe exchanger consists of a middle gas-liquid separating chamber, a condensation unit and an evaporation unit, wherein the condensation unit consists of a gas collecting pipe, a condensation flat pipe group, a heat exchange sheet and a gas pipe; the condensation flat pipe group consists of a plurality of metal flat pipes connected between the top parts of the gas collecting pipe and the middle gas-liquid separating chamber; the evaporation unit consists of a liquid collecting pipe, an evaporation flat pipe group, a heat exchange sheet and a liquid transport pipe; transverse baffles are correspondingly arranged in the middle gas-liquid separating chamber under the pipe mouths of the metal flat pipes of each condensation flat pipe group, so as to form liquid guide channels at intervals in the middle gas-liquid separating chamber; liquid storage chambers are separated by a vertical baffle at the periphery of the pipe mouth of the liquid transport pipe at the bottom part in the middle gas-liquid separating chamber; the channel openings of the liquid guide channels and the liquid storage chambers are oppositely distributed up and down; the condensation unit and the evaporation unit are communicated with each other by the middle gas-liquid separating chamber, are sealed to the outside wholly, and are interiorly filled with working medium liquid. The flat-type heat pipe exchanger takes the heat pipe structure as a whole, and the encapsulation is more convenient; in addition, the liquid state and the gas state are separated into different lines, therefore, the heat exchange efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to heat exchanger, is specifically related to a kind of heat exchanger for flat heat pipe.This heat exchanger for flat heat pipe is specially adapted to the cooling of confined spaces such as outdoor electric power, communication or electrical control rack, and to the energy-conservation ventilation in the place of using air-conditioning.
Background technology
In electric power, communication or industry such as electric, be extensive use of the control rack, in order to prevent that moisture, dust, pernicious gas from entering rack, rack is usually to outer closure, be in operation because of device in the rack self evolution of heat or outdoor solar radiation, temperature can constantly raise in the rack, will certainly influence the operate as normal of device in the rack as untimely heat radiation, therefore in electric power, communication or electrical control rack, need the special heat exchanger of configuration to rack in the air heat radiation.
On the other hand, in the place of using air-conditioning,, no matter be the refrigeration in summer as market, office, hospital, dwelling house etc., still heat winter,, help keeping indoor temperature if close window, but at this moment indoor air can dirtyly gradually lose, and makes us producing tiredness, and unfavorable health.If directly window, open the door or can make room air keep pure and fresh with ventilating fan ventilation, but can cause the loss of cold and heat thereupon.If adopt a kind of heat exchanger that the air and the outdoor ozone of indoor dirty erosion are carried out heat exchange, outdoor like this fresh air is after summer will precooling in the inlet chamber, after winter can preheating in the inlet chamber, thereby reduce the loss of cold (or heat), reach the energy-conservation again effect of ventilation.
In present heat exchanger, the product that can satisfy above two kinds of use occasion requirements on the performance has plate-fin heat exchanger, cross-flow plate type heat exchanger and heat exchange of heat pipe.The plate-fin heat exchanger complex manufacturing technology, consumptive material is many, and weight is heavy again, and the cost of manufacture height causes the price height, and it is infeasible substantially to use it for above-mentioned two kinds of occasions.And the structure of cross-flow plate type heat exchanger can be announced on April 1st, 2009 disclosed referring to Chinese patent, notification number is the utility model patent of CN201215454, it has light weight, volume is little, production technology is simple, the advantage that cost of manufacture is low, be applicable to above-mentioned two kinds of use occasions, but it has the loss of thermograde, its heat exchange efficiency is still limited, and its needs to have under the condition of a fixed difference difference (Δ t is bigger) the heat exchange both sides could operate as normal, as summer outdoor temperature up to more than 45 ℃, and temperature is at 50 ℃ in the control rack, and this moment, the cross-flow plate type heat exchanger was with regard to cisco unity malfunction.And the heat exchange of heat pipe structure as shown in Figure 1, by tens or tens cross sections is that circular heat pipe 21, polylith heat exchanger fin 22 and central dividing plate 23 formed, heat exchanger fin 22 and central dividing plate 23 are layer by layer at a distance of arranging, central dividing plate 23 is positioned at the centre position, 22 of each heat exchanger fins form air channel 24, tens or tens heat pipe 21 arrayed and vertically run through heat exchanger fin 22 and central dividing plate 23,22 modes by expand tube or welding of heat pipe 21 and heat exchanger fin are fixed, and guarantee transmission of heat by contact between the two.During use, with the thermal insulation board be boundary's one side as condensation end, opposite side is as evaporation ends.Above-mentioned heat exchange of heat pipe is applied to dispel the heat on the electric equipments such as electric welding machine at present, and because of it adopts hot pipe technique, its heat exchange efficiency is than cross-flow plate type heat exchanger height, and still, it still has the following disadvantages:
1, reach tens independent heat pipe because of adopting, every heat pipe individual packages, its cost of manufacture height, and the package quality of numerous heat pipes also is difficult for protecting levying;
2, with the assembling of heat pipe and heat exchanger fin the time, if with the expand tube mode big heat exchange efficiency that influences of thermal resistance between the two then, if then limited the selection of worker quality liquid in scolder and the heat pipe with welding manner, it is improper to select, and the high temperature during welding can cause the explosion of heat pipe;
3, because of the heat pipe of the cross section circle that adopts arrayed, the air channel is longer, and heat pipe to take the sectional area in air channel more, windage is increased, for this gas-distributing fan power also need strengthen, energy consumption increases.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is a kind of heat exchanger for flat heat pipe of design, with the technical problem that solves cost of manufacture reduction, the assurance of package quality, the nearly step raising of heat exchange efficiency and fall energy consumption.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of heat exchanger for flat heat pipe comprises middle gas-liquid separation chamber, is positioned at the condensing unit of middle gas-liquid separation chamber upside and the evaporation element that is positioned at middle gas-liquid separation chamber downside;
Described condensing unit is made up of discharge, condensation flat pipe group, heat exchanger fin and appendix, the upside of gas-liquid separation chamber in the middle of described discharge apart is located at; Described condensation flat pipe group is made of the many flat metal tubes that are connected between discharge and middle gas-liquid separation chamber top that are arranged in rows, and each flat metal tube is relative with flat horizontal surface, connects described heat exchanger fin between its relative flat horizontal surface and forms cold junction multilayer heat exchange air channel; Described appendix is connected between discharge and the middle gas-liquid separation chamber;
Described evaporation element is made up of collector tube, evaporation flat pipe group, heat exchanger fin and woven hose, the downside of gas-liquid separation chamber in the middle of described collector tube apart is located at, described evaporation flat pipe group is made of the many flat metal tubes that are connected between collector tube and middle gas-liquid separation chamber top that are arranged in rows, and each flat metal tube is relative with flat horizontal surface, connects described heat exchanger fin between its relative flat horizontal surface and forms multilayer heat exchange air channel, hot junction; Described woven hose is connected between collector tube and the middle gas-liquid separation chamber;
Transverse baffle is established in the mouth of pipe of each condensation flat pipe group flat metal tube at the indoor corresponding top of gas-liquid separation below in the middle of described, in middle gas-liquid separation chamber, be separated to form the drain passage with this, and stay breach to form the passway of drain passage between transverse baffle upper shed or transverse baffle end and middle gas-liquid separation chamber end face; Gas-liquid separation chamber's inner bottom part is divided into liquid-storing cavity in the mouth of pipe periphery of woven hose with vertical baffle plate in the middle of described; The passway of described drain passage and liquid-storing cavity be positioned opposite up and down;
Described condensing unit and evaporation element are communicated with through middle gas-liquid separation chamber, and whole to external seal, and inside is filled with worker quality liquid.
Related content in the technique scheme is explained as follows:
1, in the such scheme, described " flat metal tube " is meant that the cross section is the non-circular metal tube of Long Circle, ellipse or rectangle.Described " flat horizontal surface " promptly is meant those big two sides of phase specific area on the flat metal tube.
2, in the such scheme, the heat exchanger fin in described condensing unit and the evaporation element is along the fin of the length direction S shape bending of flat metal tube, and this fin is connected with the flat horizontal surface of the flat metal tube of respective side with the both sides of its S shape bending portion that arches upward.The best is to be provided with projection on the fin face of fin, constitutes the efficient heat transfer fin with this.
3, in the such scheme, described appendix and woven hose can be one also can be many, can be arranged in the middle of the flat tube of condensation flat pipe group/evaporation flat pipe group, also can be to be arranged in the outside.Preferred version is: described appendix is two, is arranged in the both sides of condensation flat pipe group along the orientation of each flat tube of condensation flat pipe group, and described woven hose also is two, is arranged in the both sides of evaporation flat pipe group along the orientation of each flat tube of evaporation flat pipe group.
4, in the such scheme, described " on " D score " top " orientation such as " ends " is by accompanying drawing 2 definition, is on the accompanying drawing 2, be down down.During use, also require this heat exchanger above-below direction is vertically being placed or used slightly at a slant.
5, in the such scheme, can add the outlet and inlet passage on this heat exchanger again or into and out of airduct, fan etc.
Design clever thought of the present utility model is: the utility model is aligned flat metal tube and is formed condensation flat pipe group and evaporation flat pipe group, between each flat metal tube, add heat exchanger fin, and, be provided with discharge, appendix, woven hose, collector tube, middle gas-liquid separation chamber again, their whole connections constitute an external sealed whole body, negative pressure is taken out in its inside, interior dress worker quality liquid, and integral body becomes a heat pipe structure.And the utility model original creation has designed the liquid and gaseous state mode in lines of worker quality liquid.
The utility model compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, because the utility model unique design, integral body is a heat pipe structure, during making be with each parts connect in aggregates after, again its encapsulation is charged into worker quality liquid, therefore comparatively convenient, package quality guarantees well, and, do not have the problem of welding easy explosion behind the forming heat pipe more yet.
2, because the utility model unique design adopts the flat metal tube that is arranged in rows, and the heat exchange air channel is short, and the heat exchange duct cross-section is long-pending also big, windage is little, from setting the angle of blower fan, has saved energy consumption, has reduced cost.
3, because the utility model has adopted the mode of worker quality liquid liquid state and gaseous state branch, avoided gaseous state and the liquid phase resistance of in pipe, advancing, accelerate the circulation rate of worker quality liquid, thereby significantly improved heat exchange efficiency.
4, because the utility model has designed middle gas-liquid separation chamber, finish the separation of gas-liquid dexterously in a Room, gas-liquid is taken their own roads, make the utility model structure more compact, volume does not increase.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of existing heat exchange of heat pipe;
Accompanying drawing 4 is that the A-A of accompanying drawing 3 is to cross-sectional schematic.
In the above accompanying drawing: 1, middle gas-liquid separation chamber; 2, condensing unit; 3, evaporation element; 4, discharge; 5, condensation flat pipe group; 6, heat exchanger fin; 7, appendix; 8, flat metal tube; 9, collector tube; 10, evaporation flat pipe group; 11, heat exchanger fin; 12, woven hose; 13, flat metal tube; 14, transverse baffle; 15, drain passage; 16, the passway of drain passage; 17, vertical baffle plate; 18, liquid-storing cavity; 19, dividing plate; 21, heat pipe; 22, heat exchanger fin; 23, central dividing plate; 24, air channel; 25, upper tube body; 26, side plate; 27, second body; 28, end socket.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described:
Embodiment: shown in accompanying drawing 2~accompanying drawing 4, a kind of heat exchanger for flat heat pipe comprises middle gas-liquid separation chamber 1, is positioned at the condensing unit 2 of middle gas-liquid separation chamber 1 upside and the evaporation element 3 that is positioned at middle gas-liquid separation chamber 1 downside.
Described condensing unit 2 is made up of discharge 4, condensation flat pipe group 5, heat exchanger fin 6 and 2 appendixs 7, the upside of described discharge 4 gas-liquid separation chamber 1 in the middle of parallel being located at; Described condensation flat pipe group 5 is made of many (being illustrated as 4) flat metal tubes 8 that are vertically connected between discharge 4 and middle gas-liquid separation chamber 1 top that row forms delegation, each flat metal tube 8 is relative with flat horizontal surface, connects described heat exchanger fin 6 between its relative flat horizontal surface and forms cold junction multilayer heat exchange air channel; Described 2 appendixs 7 are connected between discharge 4 and the middle gas-liquid separation chamber 1, and 2 appendixs 7 are arranged in condensation flat pipe group 5 both sides along the orientation of each flat metal tube 8 of condensation flat pipe group.The sectional area of appendix 7 is greater than the sectional area of each flat metal tube 8.
Described evaporation element 3 is made up of collector tube 9, evaporation flat pipe group 10, heat exchanger fin 11 and 2 woven hoses 12, the described collector tube 9 parallel downsides of being located at middle gas-liquid separation chamber 1 apart, described evaporation flat pipe group 10 is made of many (the being illustrated as 4) flat metal tubes 13 that are connected between collector tube 9 and middle gas-liquid separation chamber 1 top that are arranged in rows, and each flat metal tube 13 is relative with flat horizontal surface, connects described heat exchanger fin 11 between its relative flat horizontal surface and forms multilayer heat exchange air channel, hot junction; Described 2 woven hoses 12 are connected between collector tube 9 and the middle gas-liquid separation chamber 1, and 2 woven hoses 12 are arranged in the both sides of evaporating flat pipe group 10 along the orientation of evaporating each flat metal tube 13 of flat pipe group.
Specifically see shown in accompanying drawing 3, the accompanying drawing 4, establish a transverse baffle 14 in the middle of described in the gas-liquid separation chamber 1 below the mouth of pipe of each condensation flat pipe group flat metal tube 8 at corresponding top, in middle gas-liquid separation chamber 1, be separated to form drain passage 15 with this, and stay breach to form two passwaies 16 of drain passage between transverse baffle 14 both ends and middle gas-liquid separation chamber 1 end face; Gas-liquid separation chamber 1 inner bottom part is at the mouth of pipe outer periphery one vertical baffle plate 17 of 2 woven hoses 9 in the middle of described, thereby is divided into liquid-storing cavity 18; Two passwaies 16 of described drain passage and two liquid-storing cavities 18 are positioned opposite up and down one to one.Described vertical baffle plate 17 can be that vertically to establish can be tilt slightly (showing as Fig. 3) also, makes liquid-storing cavity 18 become funnel-form.Specifically, middle gas-liquid separation chamber 1 is made of a upper tube body 25, biside plate 26, second body 27, dividing plate 19 and end socket 28, weld biside plate 26 on the left and right sides sidepiece of upper tube body 25, biside plate 26 lower ends are welded on the dividing plate 19, on the dividing plate 19 to port should be arranged, second body 27 is welded in the below of dividing plate 19, seal again on the two ends then end socket 28 is arranged, the two ends Lower Half of upper tube body 25 is removed the passway 16 that promptly forms the drain passage, and the whole Lower Half of upper tube body 25 is promptly as transverse baffle 14.
Described condensing unit 2 and evaporation element 3 are communicated with through middle gas-liquid separation chamber 1, and whole to external seal, in be pumped into negative pressure and charge into worker quality liquid.
During work, the recycle circuit of worker quality liquid is shown in accompanying drawing 2 and accompanying drawing 3, and gaseous state is with in lines liquid, and hollow arrow is represented gaseous working medium liquid; Filled arrows is represented liquid refrigerant liquid.As accompanying drawing 2, shown in 3, during work, worker quality liquid in the evaporation flat pipe group 10 of evaporation element 3 be heated the vaporization up (seeing hollow arrow), gas-liquid separation chamber 1 in the middle of entering, because of appendix 7 little than 8 pairs of air resistances of each flat metal tube, gaseous working medium liquid (the seeing hollow arrow) appendix 7 of can passing through certainly enters discharge 4, and then to condensation flat pipe group 5, meet the liquefaction of condensation knot, fall to again in the middle gas-liquid separation chamber 1, fall into liquid-storing cavity 18 by drain passage 15 guiding, be back in the collector tube 9 via woven hose 12 again, week and anti-beginning, heat can conduct to condensing unit 3 from evaporation element 3 in worker quality liquid is vaporized uphill process, outwards shed fast by the heat exchanger fin on the condensing unit 36.
The foregoing description only is explanation technical conceive of the present utility model and characteristics, and its purpose is to allow the personage who is familiar with this technology can understand content of the present utility model and enforcement according to this, can not limit protection domain of the present utility model with this.All equivalences of doing according to the utility model spirit essence change or modify, and all should be encompassed within the protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of heat exchanger for flat heat pipe is characterized in that: comprise middle gas-liquid separation chamber (1), be positioned at the condensing unit (2) of middle gas-liquid separation chamber (1) upside and the evaporation element (3) that is positioned at middle gas-liquid separation chamber (1) downside;
Described condensing unit (2) is made up of discharge (4), condensation flat pipe group (5), heat exchanger fin (6) and appendix (7), the upside of gas-liquid separation chamber (1) in the middle of described discharge (4) apart is located at; Described condensation flat pipe group (5) is made of the many flat metal tubes (8) that are connected between discharge (4) and middle gas-liquid separation chamber (1) top that are arranged in rows, each flat metal tube (8) is relative with flat horizontal surface, connects described heat exchanger fin (6) between its relative flat horizontal surface and forms cold junction multilayer heat exchange air channel; Described appendix (7) is connected between discharge (4) and the middle gas-liquid separation chamber (1);
Described evaporation element (3) is made up of collector tube (9), evaporation flat pipe group (10), heat exchanger fin (11) and woven hose (12), the downside of gas-liquid separation chamber (1) in the middle of described collector tube (9) apart is located at, described evaporation flat pipe group (10) is made of the many flat metal tubes (13) that are connected between collector tube (9) and middle gas-liquid separation chamber (1) top that are arranged in rows, and each flat metal tube (13) is relative with flat horizontal surface, connects described heat exchanger fin (11) between its relative flat horizontal surface and forms multilayer heat exchange air channel, hot junction; Described woven hose (12) is connected between collector tube (9) and the middle gas-liquid separation chamber (1);
Establish transverse baffle (14) in the middle of described in the gas-liquid separation chamber (1) below the mouth of pipe of each condensation flat pipe group flat metal tube (8) at corresponding top, in middle gas-liquid separation chamber (1), be separated to form drain passage (15) with this, and stay breach to form the passway (16) of drain passage between transverse baffle (14) upper shed or transverse baffle (14) end and middle gas-liquid separation chamber end face; Gas-liquid separation chamber (1) inner bottom part is divided into liquid-storing cavity (18) in the mouth of pipe periphery of woven hose (9) with vertical baffle plate (17) in the middle of described; Passway of described drain passage (16) and liquid-storing cavity (18) be positioned opposite up and down;
Described condensing unit (2) and evaporation element (3) are communicated with through middle gas-liquid separation chamber (1), and whole to external seal, and inside is filled with worker quality liquid.
2, heat exchanger for flat heat pipe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the heat exchanger fin (6,11) in described condensing unit (2) and the evaporation element (3) is along the fin of the length direction S shape bending of flat metal tube (8,13), and this fin is connected with the flat horizontal surface of the flat metal tube (8,13) of respective side with the both sides of its S shape bending portion that arches upward.
3, heat exchanger for flat heat pipe according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the fin face of described fin is provided with projection, constitutes the efficient heat transfer fin with this.
4, heat exchanger for flat heat pipe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described appendix (7) is two, be arranged in the both sides of condensation flat pipe group (5) along the orientation of each flat metal tube of condensation flat pipe group (8), described woven hose (12) also is two, is arranged in the both sides of evaporation flat pipe group (10) along the orientation of evaporation each flat metal tube of flat pipe group (13).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN200920045127XU CN201402085Y (en) | 2009-05-07 | 2009-05-07 | Flat-type heat pipe exchanger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN200920045127XU CN201402085Y (en) | 2009-05-07 | 2009-05-07 | Flat-type heat pipe exchanger |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN201402085Y true CN201402085Y (en) | 2010-02-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN200920045127XU Expired - Lifetime CN201402085Y (en) | 2009-05-07 | 2009-05-07 | Flat-type heat pipe exchanger |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101556121B (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2010-07-21 | 苏州森光换热器有限公司 | Heat exchanger for flat heat pipe |
CN108562182A (en) * | 2018-04-01 | 2018-09-21 | 刘康 | A kind of uniform temperature type heat-pipe radiator and manufacturing method |
-
2009
- 2009-05-07 CN CN200920045127XU patent/CN201402085Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101556121B (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2010-07-21 | 苏州森光换热器有限公司 | Heat exchanger for flat heat pipe |
CN108562182A (en) * | 2018-04-01 | 2018-09-21 | 刘康 | A kind of uniform temperature type heat-pipe radiator and manufacturing method |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20100210 Effective date of abandoning: 20090507 |