CN203093860U - Automatic automobile lamp control system - Google Patents

Automatic automobile lamp control system Download PDF

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CN203093860U
CN203093860U CN 201220711773 CN201220711773U CN203093860U CN 203093860 U CN203093860 U CN 203093860U CN 201220711773 CN201220711773 CN 201220711773 CN 201220711773 U CN201220711773 U CN 201220711773U CN 203093860 U CN203093860 U CN 203093860U
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microprocessor
optical
automobile
module
optical signal
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张宜民
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Three Li (yantai) Automobile Lamp Co Ltd
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Changan University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种汽车车灯自动控制系统,包括传感器组、微处理器、光信号模块和太阳能供电模块,其中,所述传感器组通过接口电路与微处理器相连,所述光信号模块和汽车转向LED灯均与微处理器相连,太阳能供电模块分别为微处理器和汽车转向LED灯供电。本实用新型设计新颖,可避免由于驾驶人的遗忘或新手上路,因为经验不足、技术不熟,该打转向灯时,或是因为没有这个意识或是因为没有这个能力结果没有打转向灯,通过光信号模块和速度传感器检测到的不同速度信号情况下,判断汽车的方位改变量,从而自动控制开启和关闭相应转向信号灯,环境光传感器可调节转向灯的亮度,达到安全驾驶的目的。

Figure 201220711773

The utility model discloses an automatic control system for automobile lights, which comprises a sensor group, a microprocessor, an optical signal module and a solar power supply module, wherein the sensor group is connected with the microprocessor through an interface circuit, and the optical signal module and the automobile turning LED lights are connected with the microprocessor, and the solar power supply module supplies power for the microprocessor and the turning LED lights of the automobile respectively. The utility model is novel in design, which can avoid the forgetting of the driver or the novice on the road. Because of lack of experience and unfamiliarity with the technology, when the turning signal should be turned on, or because there is no such awareness or the lack of this ability, the turning signal is not turned on. In the case of different speed signals detected by the light signal module and the speed sensor, the vehicle’s orientation change is judged, so as to automatically control the turning on and off of the corresponding turn signal lights. The ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the turn lights to achieve the purpose of safe driving.

Figure 201220711773

Description

一种汽车车灯自动控制系统An automatic control system for automobile headlights

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及汽车技术领域,具体涉及一种汽车车灯自动控制系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of automobiles, in particular to an automatic control system for automobile lamps.

背景技术 Background technique

随着人们物质生活水平的提高,越来越多的家庭都拥有了自己的私人汽车,在驾驶汽车时,驾驶员需要将全部精力放在汽车方向盘上,稍有不注意就可能出现危险。因此,很多时候到了路口或者已经做出转弯并线起步停车的动作后才打转向灯,丝毫没有给后车反应的时间,悲剧常常就这样发生了。打转向灯可以说是一种预警,提前告知他人自己的行驶方向,更好地做出避让,也利于自己安全快捷地行车。而在汽车拐弯时不打转向灯,发生交通意外的可能性更大。在汽车的行驶过程中,驾驶员在掌握方向盘的同时,还需要根据情况打转向灯,这个操作容易分散驾驶员注意力,使用不方便,尤其对初学者来说更是比较困难。With the improvement of people's material living standards, more and more families have their own private cars. When driving a car, the driver needs to put all his energy on the steering wheel of the car, and danger may occur if he does not pay attention a little. Therefore, in many cases, the turn signal is turned on after reaching an intersection or making a turn and starting to stop in a line. There is no time for the car behind to react, and tragedies often happen like this. Turning on the turn signal can be said to be a kind of early warning, informing others of your own driving direction in advance, so that you can better avoid it, and it is also conducive to your own safe and fast driving. If the turn signal is not turned on when the car is turning, the possibility of traffic accidents is even greater. During the running of the car, the driver also needs to turn on the turn signal according to the situation while mastering the steering wheel. This operation is easy to distract the driver's attention and is inconvenient to use, especially for beginners.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

针对上述现有技术中存在的问题,本实用新型的目的在于,提供一种汽车车灯自动控制系统,该系统能够在汽车行驶时需要转弯时,自动控制开启和关闭相应转向灯,通过环境光传感器采集的信号调节转向灯的亮度,达到安全驾驶的目的。Aiming at the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an automatic control system for automobile headlights, which can automatically control the opening and closing of the corresponding turn signal lights when the automobile needs to turn when driving, and through ambient light The signal collected by the sensor adjusts the brightness of the turn signal to achieve the purpose of safe driving.

为了达到上述目的,本实用新型采用如下的技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种汽车车灯自动控制系统,包括传感器组、微处理器、光信号模块和太阳能供电模块,其中,所述传感器组通过接口电路与微处理器相连,所述光信号模块和汽车转向LED灯均与微处理器相连,太阳能供电模块分别为微处理器和汽车转向LED灯供电。An automatic control system for automobile lights, including a sensor group, a microprocessor, an optical signal module and a solar power supply module, wherein the sensor group is connected to the microprocessor through an interface circuit, and the optical signal module and the automobile steering LED light Both are connected with the microprocessor, and the solar power supply module supplies power for the microprocessor and the LED lights of the car respectively.

本实用新型还包括如下其他技术特征:The utility model also includes the following other technical features:

所述传感器组包括速度传感器和环境光传感器。The sensor set includes a speed sensor and an ambient light sensor.

所述光信号模块安装在汽车车顶,光信号模块用以将角速度检测信号发送到单片机。光信号模块采用光发送器、光接收器和光转发器,所述光发送器用于发送光信号,光转发器用于将转弯信号发送到光接收器,光接收器用于将接收到的光信号发送到单片机。The optical signal module is installed on the roof of the car, and the optical signal module is used to send the angular velocity detection signal to the single chip microcomputer. The optical signal module adopts an optical transmitter, an optical receiver and an optical transponder, the optical transmitter is used to send an optical signal, the optical transponder is used to send the turn signal to the optical receiver, and the optical receiver is used to send the received optical signal to the microcontroller.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点在于:设计新颖,可避免由于驾驶人的遗忘或新手上路,因为经验不足、技术不熟,该打转向灯时,或是因为没有这个意识或是因为没有这个能力结果没有打转向灯,通过光信号模块和速度传感器检测到的不同速度信号情况下,判断汽车的方位改变量,从而自动控制开启和关闭相应转向信号灯,环境光传感器可调节转向灯的亮度,达到安全驾驶的目的。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: the design is novel, and it is possible to avoid drivers forgetting or getting on the road due to inexperience and unfamiliarity, when it is time to turn on the turn signal, or because there is no such awareness or Because there is no such ability, the turning signal is not turned on. Under the condition of different speed signals detected by the optical signal module and the speed sensor, the position change of the car is judged, so as to automatically control the turning on and off of the corresponding turning signal light. The ambient light sensor can adjust the turning light. Brightness, to achieve the purpose of safe driving.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

以下结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步说明。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

参见图1,本实用新型的汽车车灯自动控制系统,包括传感器组、微处理器、光信号模块和太阳能供电模块,其中,所述传感器组通过接口电路与微处理器相连,所述光信号模块和汽车转向LED灯均与微处理器相连,太阳能供电模块分别为微处理器和汽车转向LED灯供电。Referring to Fig. 1, the automatic control system for automobile lights of the present utility model includes a sensor group, a microprocessor, an optical signal module and a solar power supply module, wherein the sensor group is connected with the microprocessor through an interface circuit, and the optical signal Both the module and the automobile turn LED light are connected with the microprocessor, and the solar power supply module supplies power for the microprocessor and the automobile turn LED light respectively.

所述微处理器采用89C 51单片机。单片机用于根据接收到的角速度检测信号和速度检测信号判断汽车的方位变化量是否大于设定值,并根据判断结果控制所述汽车转向LED灯的打开和关闭。The microprocessor adopts 89C51 single-chip microcomputer. The single-chip microcomputer is used to judge whether the azimuth change of the car is greater than a set value according to the received angular velocity detection signal and speed detection signal, and control the turning on and off of the turning LED light of the car according to the judgment result.

所述传感器组包括速度传感器和环境光传感器。其中,速度传感器安装在车速仪内或者设置在汽车车头前转向架车轴上,该速度传感器用于采集车速,并将速度检测信号经接口电路转换成符合单片机接受的信号输入到单片机。环境光传感器安装于汽车车顶,环境光传感器用于采集环境光的强弱,促使微处理器控制调节汽车转向灯的亮度,进一步达到安全驾驶的目的。The sensor set includes a speed sensor and an ambient light sensor. Among them, the speed sensor is installed in the vehicle speedometer or arranged on the axle of the front bogie of the car. The speed sensor is used to collect the vehicle speed, and convert the speed detection signal into a signal accepted by the single chip microcomputer through the interface circuit and input it to the single chip microcomputer. The ambient light sensor is installed on the roof of the car, and the ambient light sensor is used to collect the intensity of ambient light, which prompts the microprocessor to control and adjust the brightness of the car's turn signal to further achieve the purpose of safe driving.

所述光信号模块安装在汽车车顶,光信号模块用以将角速度检测信号发送到单片机。光信号模块采用光发送器、光接收器和光转发器。光发送器发送光信号,光转发器将转弯信号发送到光接收器,光接收器将接收到的光信号发送到单片机。The optical signal module is installed on the roof of the car, and the optical signal module is used to send the angular velocity detection signal to the single chip microcomputer. The optical signal module adopts optical transmitter, optical receiver and optical transponder. The optical transmitter sends the optical signal, the optical transponder sends the turn signal to the optical receiver, and the optical receiver sends the received optical signal to the microcontroller.

本实用新型的工作原理如下:The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

在汽车启动后,光信号模块开始检测方向的变化,输出具有不同角度标识信息的光信号,此光信号发送给单片机,单片机根据收到的数据通过运算、比较判断是否打开转向灯。当检测到汽车的方位变化量大于设定值后,结合当时的速度,打开相应的转向灯。当检测并比较汽车变化的方位量小如设定值后将自动关闭转向灯。After the car is started, the optical signal module starts to detect the change of direction, and outputs optical signals with identification information of different angles. The optical signals are sent to the single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer judges whether to turn on the turn signal through calculation and comparison based on the received data. When it is detected that the change in the orientation of the car is greater than the set value, the corresponding turn signal is turned on in combination with the current speed. When it is detected and compared that the changed orientation of the car is smaller than the set value, it will automatically turn off the turn signal.

上述例子仅是本实用新型的一个实施例,本实用新型不限于该实施例。The above example is only an embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited to this embodiment.

Claims (3)

1.一种汽车车灯自动控制系统,其特征在于,包括传感器组、微处理器、光信号模块和太阳能供电模块,其中,所述传感器组通过接口电路与微处理器相连,所述光信号模块和汽车转向LED灯均与微处理器相连,太阳能供电模块分别为微处理器和汽车转向LED灯供电。 1. An automatic control system for automobile lamps, characterized in that it comprises a sensor group, a microprocessor, an optical signal module and a solar power supply module, wherein the sensor group is connected to the microprocessor through an interface circuit, and the optical signal Both the module and the automobile turn LED light are connected with the microprocessor, and the solar power supply module supplies power for the microprocessor and the automobile turn LED light respectively. 2.如权利要求1所述的汽车车灯自动控制系统,其特征在于,所述传感器组包括速度传感器和环境光传感器。 2. The automatic control system for automobile lights according to claim 1, wherein the sensor group includes a speed sensor and an ambient light sensor. 3.如权利要求1所述的汽车车灯自动控制系统,其特征在于,所述光信号模块安装在汽车车顶,光信号模块用以将角速度检测信号发送到单片机;光信号模块采用光发送器、光接收器和光转发器,所述光发送器用于发送光信号,光转发器用于将转弯信号发送到光接收器,光接收器用于将接收到的光信号发送到单片机。  3. The automobile lamp automatic control system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the optical signal module is installed on the roof of the automobile, and the optical signal module is used to send the angular velocity detection signal to the single-chip microcomputer; the optical signal module adopts optical transmission The optical transmitter is used for sending optical signals, the optical transponder is used for sending turn signals to the optical receiver, and the optical receiver is used for sending received optical signals to the single-chip microcomputer. the
CN 201220711773 2012-12-20 2012-12-20 Automatic automobile lamp control system Expired - Fee Related CN203093860U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103648210A (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-03-19 清华大学 Driver visual brightness adaptation mechanism-based vehicle lamp control method
CN110154874A (en) * 2018-02-11 2019-08-23 上海捷谷新能源科技有限公司 A kind of automatic control system for vehicle lamp

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103648210A (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-03-19 清华大学 Driver visual brightness adaptation mechanism-based vehicle lamp control method
CN103648210B (en) * 2013-11-26 2015-06-24 清华大学 Driver visual brightness adaptation mechanism-based vehicle lamp control method
CN110154874A (en) * 2018-02-11 2019-08-23 上海捷谷新能源科技有限公司 A kind of automatic control system for vehicle lamp

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: SANLI (YANTAI) CAR LIGHTING CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: CHANGAN UNIV.

Effective date: 20140423

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 710064 XI'AN, SHAANXI PROVINCE TO: 265500 YANTAI, SHANDONG PROVINCE

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20140423

Address after: Fushan District, Shandong city of Yantai province Yongda Street 265500 No. 982

Patentee after: Three li (Yantai) automobile lamp Co., Ltd.

Address before: 710064 Xi'an Province, South Second Ring Road

Patentee before: Changan Univ.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130731

Termination date: 20161220