CN203085754U - High-gain and high-efficiency panel antenna with dielectric lenses and special-shaped radiators - Google Patents
High-gain and high-efficiency panel antenna with dielectric lenses and special-shaped radiators Download PDFInfo
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- CN203085754U CN203085754U CN 201220712247 CN201220712247U CN203085754U CN 203085754 U CN203085754 U CN 203085754U CN 201220712247 CN201220712247 CN 201220712247 CN 201220712247 U CN201220712247 U CN 201220712247U CN 203085754 U CN203085754 U CN 203085754U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a high-gain and high-efficiency panel antenna with dielectric lenses and special-shaped radiators, which comprises the following components: a feed layer, a coupling layer, a resonant chamber layer and a radiating layer, wherein the components are successively equipped in the radiation direction of electromagnetic wave. The radiating layer comprises a plurality of radiating units. Each radiating unit comprises special-shaped radiators and radiating seams which correspond with the special-shaped radiator. The radiating layer is also provided with a dielectric lens layer. The high-gain and high-efficiency panel antenna breaks through the thinking mode in structure design of the prior-art panel antenna, and the satellite panel antenna with a unique structure according to the utility model is designed through a large amount of experiments and simulations. The structure of the whole panel antenna has the following advantages: compact structure, low section surface and high gain. The following technical requirements in the prior-art satellite panel antenna are realized: high efficiency, large bandwidth and small dimension. The efficiency of the panel antenna is improved for more than 85%.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of high gain and high efficiency plate aerial that adopts di-lens, special-shaped radiator, belongs to the technical field of satellite communication plate aerial.
Background technology
That plate aerial has is in light weight, volume is little, occupy little space, advantages such as windage is little, efficient height, plate aerial has higher efficient with respect to the antenna of other forms such as parabolic antenna, it is higher to gain, volume is little, but the efficient of plate aerial is between 75%～80% at present, from the difficult efficient 80% that breaks through of technological layer, to realize higher efficient.
Existing flat plate antenna structure is various, but most technical conditions that only satisfy short-range communication:
For example, Chinese patent application CN101752655A discloses a kind of plate aerial, comprises a substrate, a plurality of antenna body and a metal level.Described a plurality of antenna body is arranged on a surface of substrate, and metal level is arranged on another surface of substrate.Metal level has a plurality of grooves, interts respectively between described a plurality of antenna bodies.Described a plurality of antenna body is partly corresponding to metal level, and launches simultaneously and receiving electromagnetic signals in order to the communication system that cooperation has a plural multi-path transmission.But the operating frequency of this patent application is lower: 2.4GHz, though volume is less, the gain of whole plate aerial is not high, only satisfies the closely requirement of signal transmission in the practical application, and application is limited.
For example, Chinese patent application CN101005156 discloses a kind of flat plate antenna of high gain wide band, in order to solve the problem that can't apply to high-gain broadband on the traditional antenna structure, plate aerial of the present utility model comprises microwave base plate, has first surface and second surface; The first symmetric form radiating element is disposed on this first surface, and this first symmetric form radiating element has first Department of Radiation and second Department of Radiation; The second symmetric form radiating element is disposed on this second surface, and this second symmetric form radiating element has the 3rd Department of Radiation and the 4th Department of Radiation; And at least one linkage unit, connect this microwave base plate and reflecting plate.Wherein the end of this first Department of Radiation, this second Department of Radiation, the 3rd Department of Radiation and the 4th Department of Radiation adopts step structure Design method.By flat plate antenna structure design of the present utility model, can realize the purpose of high-gain broadband.The described plate aerial volume of this patent is little, bandwidth is big, only satisfies in-plant communication requirement but himself gain, and is still not enough for the telecommunication gain; And this patent also is unfavorable for organizing battle array to realize higher gain.
For example, Chinese patent CN101483271 discloses a kind of plate aerial, comprises: a dielectric layer, a radiation metal layer and a ground metal layer.This dielectric layer is made by insulating material, has a upper surface, a lower surface and a perforation.This radiation metal layer is coated on the upper surface of this dielectric layer, has one first lamellar body, corresponding with this perforation first perforation, and first convex extension part of being extended in this perforation by the first perforation periphery of this first lamellar body.This ground metal layer is coated on the lower surface of the medium layer, have one second lamellar body, corresponding with this perforation second perforation, and second convex extension part of extending in this perforation by the second perforation periphery of this second lamellar body, and this first convex extension part contacts in this perforation with this second convex extension part, this radiation metal layer is formed with this ground metal layer be electrically connected.Though it is higher that the plate aerial described in this patent gains, the processing simplicity of design, bandwidth is narrower, uses the microwave-medium plate efficiency low.
For example, Chinese patent CN101640309 discloses a kind of flat plate antenna structure, comprises first sheet metal, intermediate layer, becket and second sheet metal.Wherein the intermediate layer comprises first hole, and the intermediate layer is arranged on first sheet metal and with first sheet metal and links; Becket passes first hole and first sheet metal links; And second sheet metal comprises second hole, and second sheet metal and becket link, and second sheet metal links with first sheet metal, and intermediate layer and becket are by first sheet metal and the coating of second sheet metal.Whereby, second sheet metal can electrically conduct by the becket and first sheet metal, forms resonant cavity between first sheet metal and second sheet metal, and by the characteristic of the diameter adjustable antenna that changes first hole and becket.The described plate aerial design debug of this patent is comparatively simple, but its complex structure is difficult to processing, and it is lower to gain, and has used dielectric-slab efficient low.
For example, Chinese patent CN101719596A discloses the utility model a kind of single-feed source periodically arranged groove slot panel antenna is provided.The groove structure of arranging of some cycles that this antenna is loaded by ground plate and gap feed source both sides is formed, and the distance between slit and adjacent trenches is less than the groove cycle.Different with traditional period groove structure radiation mechanism, the electric field at groove place is opposite with the electric field phase at place, slit, can not see the groove place as source of secondary radiation again.At this moment, antenna surface has produced electromagnetic viscosimeter pattern-two an adjacent trenches integral body of another kind of novelty as a secondary radiation source, to the space radiation energy.It is compact more that this new antenna not only has structure, designs more flexible characteristic, and the conventional groove slot antenna identical with the groove number compared, and H face compression angle of the present utility model is littler, and antenna gain also improves.The more common antenna size of the described plate aerial of this patent is little, and gain is high, but the design debug complexity.
The utility model content
At the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of high gain and high efficiency plate aerial that adopts di-lens, special-shaped radiator.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of high gain and high efficiency plate aerial that adopts di-lens, special-shaped radiator comprises the feed layer, coupling layer, resonant cavity layer and the radiating layer that set gradually according to the electromagnetic wave propagation direction; Described radiating layer comprises a plurality of radiating elements, comprises special-shaped radiator and the radiating slot relative with special-shaped radiator in each radiating element; Described special-shaped radiator comprises hyperboloid structure division and cone barrel structure division, and described bi-curved function is: x (t)=0, and y (t)=t,
T ∈ (22mm, 22mm), a=18, b=10; Described cone barrel structure division comprises sidewall and bottom surface, angle α=19.7 between described sidewall and the bottom surface °; The bottom surface of described bi-curved summit and described cone barrel is tangent, and the synthetic straight line of described bi-curved vertex set overlaps with the diameter of the bottom surface of described cone barrel; Described hyperboloid and cone barrel intersect the special-shaped edge of formation, and the above part in described special-shaped edge is described hyperboloid structure division, and described special-shaped edge is following to be the cone barrel structure division;
On described radiating layer, also be provided with the di-lens layer, described di-lens layer comprises a plurality of di-lenses unit, described each di-lens unit comprises the di-lens that 2 curved surfaces are oppositely arranged, the setting of aliging with 1 radiating element on the radiating layer of described each di-lens unit.
Preferred according to the utility model, the dielectric constant of described each di-lens is 2.6, and the curved surface of described di-lens is with minor function: x (t)=0, y (t)=t, z (t)=A
mSin (B
mT), (0,21mm), Am is the amplitude of SIN function to t ∈, and Am large curved surface more is thick more; Bm is the angular frequency of SIN function, and Bm large curved surface flexibility more is big more.
Preferred according to the utility model, described each radiating element comprises 16 special-shaped radiators, and described 16 special-shaped radiators are arranged on the described radiating layer according to the arrangement mode of 4 row * 4 row.
Preferred according to the utility model, described resonant cavity layer comprises a plurality of resonant cavitys unit, and described each resonant cavity unit comprises 4 resonant cavitys, and described 4 resonant cavitys are arranged on the described resonant cavity layer according to the arrangement mode of 2 row * 2 row; Described each resonant cavity aligns with 4 special-shaped radiators on the described radiating layer.
Preferred according to the utility model, described coupling layer comprises a plurality of coupling units, and described each coupling unit comprises 4 coupling apertures, and described 4 coupling apertures are arranged on the described coupling layer according to the arrangement mode of 2 row * 2 row; Described each coupling aperture aligns with 1 resonant cavity on the described resonant cavity layer.
Preferred according to the utility model, described feed layer comprises a plurality of feed element, and each feed element comprises 1 feeding network, and described feeding network aligns with 1 coupling unit on the described coupling layer.
Preferred according to the utility model, feeding network in described each feed element comprises the hybrid-T of 3 mutual cascades, described therein 2 hybrid-Ts are provided with 4 coupling slots, another hybrid-T is provided with the feed mouth, and described 4 coupling slots are alignd with 4 coupling apertures on the described coupling unit respectively.
Advantage of the present utility model is:
Plate aerial described in the utility model adopts the simple metal structure to form, radiating layer comprises the special-shaped radiator of novel structure: the radiating slot by half-wavelength is coupled resonant cavity and special-shaped radiator, electromagnetic wave by special-shaped radiator to space radiation, the abnormity radiator is to be formed by hyperboloid cutting cone barrel, make electromagnetic wave along the radiateing of the hyperboloid structure division constant amplitude homophase of special-shaped radiator, and the mutual electromagnetic that the hyperboloid structure division of described special-shaped radiator also can weaken adjacent special-shaped radiator is disturbed.Radiating layer described in the utility model is provided with the di-lens layer simultaneously, and electromagnetic wave is finally radiate through the di-lens layer, has increased the efficient and the gain of radiation by di-lens.The utility model is broken the thoughtcast of existing plate aerial project organization, design the satellite plate aerial of the utility model unique texture through a large amount of experiment simulations, make compact conformation, the section of whole plate aerial low, gain is high, realized the specification requirement of existing satellite plate aerial high efficiency, the large and small size of bandwidth, the efficient raising of its plate aerial reaches more than 85%.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a divergent structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of di-lens described in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of radiating layer of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of single special-shaped radiator in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is a resonant cavity layer of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is a coupling layer of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is a feed layer of the present utility model;
The simulation result that Fig. 8 utilizes HFSS that plate aerial described in the utility model has been done;
Shown in Fig. 1-7,1, the di-lens layer; 2, radiating layer; 3, resonant cavity layer; 4, coupling layer; 5, feed layer; 6, di-lens; 7, special-shaped radiator; 8, radiating slot; 9, resonant cavity; 10, coupling aperture; 11, hybrid-T; 12, step; 13, hybrid-T; 14, feed mouth; 15, the hyperboloid structure division of special-shaped radiator; 16, the cone barrel structure division of special-shaped radiator; 17, described hyperboloid and cone barrel intersect the special-shaped edge of formation; 18, the bottom surface of cone barrel; 19, the synthetic straight line of bi-curved vertex set; Wherein α is the sidewall of described cone barrel and the angle between the bottom surface.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and Figure of description the utility model is described in detail, but is not limited thereto.
Embodiment
A kind of high gain and high efficiency plate aerial that adopts di-lens, special-shaped radiator comprises the feed layer 5, coupling layer 4, resonant cavity layer 3 and the radiating layer 2 that set gradually according to the electromagnetic wave propagation direction; Described radiating layer 2 comprises a plurality of radiating elements, comprises special-shaped radiator 7 and the radiating slot 8 relative with special-shaped radiator 7 in each radiating element; Described special-shaped radiator 7 comprises hyperboloid structure division 15 and cone barrel structure division 16, and described bi-curved function is: x (t)=0, and y (t)=t,
T ∈ (22mm, 22mm), a=18, b=10; Described cone barrel structure division 16 comprises sidewall and bottom surface 18, angle α=19.7 between described sidewall and the bottom surface °; The bottom surface 18 of described bi-curved summit and described cone barrel is tangent, and the synthetic straight line of described bi-curved vertex set overlaps with the diameter of the bottom surface 18 of described cone barrel; Described hyperboloid and cone barrel intersect the special-shaped edge 17 of formation, and described special-shaped edge 17 is described hyperboloid structure division 15 with top, and described special-shaped edge is cone barrel structure division 16 below 17;
On described radiating layer 2, also be provided with di-lens layer 1, described di-lens layer comprises a plurality of di-lenses unit, described each di-lens unit comprises the di-lens 6 that 2 curved surfaces are oppositely arranged, the setting of aliging with 1 radiating element on the radiating layer of described each di-lens unit.
The dielectric constant of described each di-lens 6 is 2.6, and the curved surface of described di-lens 6 is with minor function: x (t)=0, y (t)=t, z (t)=A
mSin (B
mT), (0,21mm), Am is the amplitude of SIN function to t ∈, and Am large curved surface more is thick more; Bm is the angular frequency of SIN function, and Bm large curved surface flexibility more is big more.
Described each radiating element comprises 16 special-shaped radiators 7, and described 16 special-shaped radiators 7 are arranged on the described radiating layer 2 according to the arrangement mode of 4 row * 4 row.
Described resonant cavity layer 3 comprises a plurality of resonant cavitys unit, and described each resonant cavity unit comprises 4 resonant cavitys 9, and described 4 resonant cavitys 9 are arranged on the described resonant cavity layer 3 according to the arrangement mode of 2 row * 2 row; Described each resonant cavity 9 aligns with 4 special-shaped radiators 7 on the described radiating layer 2.
Described coupling layer 4 comprises a plurality of coupling units, and described each coupling unit comprises 4 coupling apertures 10, and described 4 coupling apertures 10 are arranged on the described coupling layer 4 according to the arrangement mode of 2 row * 2 row; Described each coupling aperture 10 aligns with 1 resonant cavity 9 on the described resonant cavity layer 3.
Described feed layer 5 comprises a plurality of feed element, and each feed element comprises 1 feeding network, and described feeding network aligns with 1 coupling unit on the described coupling layer.
Feeding network in described each feed element comprises the hybrid-T of 3 mutual cascades, described therein 2 hybrid-Ts 11 are provided with 4 coupling slots, another hybrid-T 13 is provided with feed mouth 14, and described 4 coupling slots are alignd with 4 coupling apertures 10 on the described coupling unit respectively.
After tested, as shown in Figure 8, the simulation result that HFSS has done plate aerial described in the utility model, very close with desirable radiation fin, be fit to the specification requirement of satellite communication fully.
Claims (7)
1. a high gain and high efficiency plate aerial that adopts di-lens, special-shaped radiator comprises the feed layer, coupling layer, resonant cavity layer and the radiating layer that set gradually according to the electromagnetic wave propagation direction; Described radiating layer comprises a plurality of radiating elements, it is characterized in that, comprises special-shaped radiator and the radiating slot relative with special-shaped radiator in described each radiating element; Described special-shaped radiator comprises hyperboloid structure division and cone barrel structure division, and described bi-curved function is: x (t)=0, and y (t)=t,
T ∈ (22mm, 22mm), a=18, b=10; Described cone barrel structure division comprises sidewall and bottom surface, angle α=19.7 between described sidewall and the bottom surface °; The bottom surface of described bi-curved summit and described cone barrel is tangent, and the synthetic straight line of described bi-curved vertex set overlaps with the diameter of the bottom surface of described cone barrel; Described hyperboloid and cone barrel intersect the special-shaped edge of formation, and the above part in described special-shaped edge is described hyperboloid structure division, and described special-shaped edge is following to be the cone barrel structure division;
On described radiating layer, also be provided with the di-lens layer, described di-lens layer comprises a plurality of di-lenses unit, described each di-lens unit comprises the di-lens that 2 curved surfaces are oppositely arranged, the setting of aliging with 1 radiating element on the radiating layer of described each di-lens unit.
2. a kind of high gain and high efficiency plate aerial that adopts di-lens, special-shaped radiator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the dielectric constant of described each di-lens is 2.6, the curved surface of described di-lens is with minor function: x (t)=0, y (t)=t, z (t)=A
mSin (B
mT), (0,21mm), Am is the amplitude of SIN function to t ∈, and Am large curved surface more is thick more; Bm is the angular frequency of SIN function, and Bm large curved surface flexibility more is big more.
3. a kind of high gain and high efficiency plate aerial that adopts di-lens, special-shaped radiator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described each radiating element comprises 16 special-shaped radiators, and described 16 special-shaped radiators are arranged on the described radiating layer according to the arrangement mode of 4 row * 4 row.
4. a kind of high gain and high efficiency plate aerial that adopts di-lens, special-shaped radiator according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described resonant cavity layer comprises a plurality of resonant cavitys unit, described each resonant cavity unit comprises 4 resonant cavitys, and described 4 resonant cavitys are arranged on the described resonant cavity layer according to the arrangement mode of 2 row * 2 row; Described each resonant cavity aligns with 4 special-shaped radiators on the described radiating layer.
5. a kind of high gain and high efficiency plate aerial that adopts di-lens, special-shaped radiator according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described coupling layer comprises a plurality of coupling units, described each coupling unit comprises 4 coupling apertures, and described 4 coupling apertures are arranged on the described coupling layer according to the arrangement mode of 2 row * 2 row; Described each coupling aperture aligns with 1 resonant cavity on the described resonant cavity layer.
6. a kind of high gain and high efficiency plate aerial that adopts di-lens, special-shaped radiator according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described feed layer comprises a plurality of feed element, each feed element comprises 1 feeding network, and described feeding network aligns with 1 coupling unit on the described coupling layer.
7. a kind of high gain and high efficiency plate aerial that adopts di-lens, special-shaped radiator according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, feeding network in described each feed element comprises the hybrid-T of 3 mutual cascades, described therein 2 hybrid-Ts are provided with 4 coupling slots, another hybrid-T is provided with the feed mouth, and described 4 coupling slots are alignd with 4 coupling apertures on the described coupling unit respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220712247 CN203085754U (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2012-12-20 | High-gain and high-efficiency panel antenna with dielectric lenses and special-shaped radiators |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220712247 CN203085754U (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2012-12-20 | High-gain and high-efficiency panel antenna with dielectric lenses and special-shaped radiators |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203085754U true CN203085754U (en) | 2013-07-24 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220712247 Expired - Fee Related CN203085754U (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2012-12-20 | High-gain and high-efficiency panel antenna with dielectric lenses and special-shaped radiators |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103094677A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-05-08 | 山东国威卫星通信有限公司 | High-gain efficient panel antenna using dielectric lens and special-shaped radiators |
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2012
- 2012-12-20 CN CN 201220712247 patent/CN203085754U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103094677A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-05-08 | 山东国威卫星通信有限公司 | High-gain efficient panel antenna using dielectric lens and special-shaped radiators |
| CN103094677B (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2015-10-21 | 山东国威卫星通信有限公司 | A kind of high gain and high efficiency plate aerial adopting di-lens, special-shaped radiator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130724 Termination date: 20151220 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |