CN203078602U - Multi-box type inverted-trapezoidal crane frame and crane provided with same - Google Patents

Multi-box type inverted-trapezoidal crane frame and crane provided with same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203078602U
CN203078602U CN 201320056036 CN201320056036U CN203078602U CN 203078602 U CN203078602 U CN 203078602U CN 201320056036 CN201320056036 CN 201320056036 CN 201320056036 U CN201320056036 U CN 201320056036U CN 203078602 U CN203078602 U CN 203078602U
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China
Prior art keywords
main body
frame
vehicle frame
vehicle
crane
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN 201320056036
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马善华
贾晓杰
段月磊
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Xuzhou Heavy Machinery Co Ltd
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Xuzhou Heavy Machinery Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-box type inverted-trapezoidal crane frame. The multi-box type inverted-trapezoidal crane frame comprises a frame main body of a box structure, wherein the cross section of the outer contour of the frame main body is in an inverted-trapezoid shape, namely the upper portion of the cross section is wider than the lower portion of the cross section, the interior of an axle connecting section of the frame main body is of a multi-box structure, the frame main body comprises a frame main body front section and the axle connecting section, the frame main body front section and the axle connecting section are connected in a butt joint mode, the axle connecting section is of an independent and sealed box structure, and a plurality of box type spaces are formed in the axle connecting section. According to the multi-box type inverted-trapezoidal crane frame, due to the fact that the bending inertia moment of the frame and the torsion inertia moment of the frame can be obviously increased on the premise that requirements for vehicle width are met, bearing capacity of the frame is improved, and requirements of lifting performance are met. The utility model further discloses a crane provided with the multi-box type inverted-trapezoidal crane frame.

Description

A kind of multi-tank falls trapezoidal crane frame and be provided with the hoisting crane of this vehicle frame
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of engineering machinery, particularly the vehicle frame of wheel crane.The utility model also relates to the hoisting crane that is provided with described vehicle frame.
Background technology
Wheel crane is the important kind of hoisting crane, and it utilizes tire device to carry or the motion of trackless road surface, no-load condition lower edge at band, and relies on own wt to keep stable, is road vehicles therefore, is again the hoisting operation instrument.
Vehicle frame is the installation basis of whole wheel crane, each assemblies and parts that its function one is an erecting crane, and make these assemblies and parts keep correct relative; The 2nd, bear from hoisting crane and ground-surface various quiet, live load.For this reason, the structure of vehicle frame at first should satisfy the requirement of car load general layout; Secondly, vehicle frame is in that to bear various quiet, live loads especially should be unlikely during hoisting operation load destroyed and big bending distortion takes place.Therefore, require vehicle frame should have enough strength and stiffness; Its quality should be as much as possible little simultaneously, to alleviate road weight, reduces oil consumption.
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of crane frame in the prior art; Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another kind of crane frame in the prior art.
As shown in the figure, main body of vehicle frame 2 ' of wheel crane are the single-piece box-structure, after treating main body of vehicle frame 2 ' welding formings, again preceding fixed supporting leg 1 ', back fixed supporting leg 3 ' are docked with main body of vehicle frame 2 ' or overlap up and down, when the operation of wheel crane lift heavy, the various load that main body of vehicle frame 2 ' will bear reach movable supporting legs by fixed supporting leg and arrive ground at last.
Please refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 3 is saddle-shaped structural representation for the vehicle frame cross section; Fig. 4 is the rectangular structural representation in vehicle frame cross section.
The cross section of existing vehicle frame mostly is single box form of the shape of a saddle or rectangle, promptly along main body of vehicle frame 2 ' longitudinal directions, has only an all-in-one-piece box to run through front and back.Single box vehicle frame can meet the demands under stressed simple and situation that the lifting tonnage is little.But, for the large-tonnage hoisting crane, the hoisting crane of lifting operating mode more complicated, such as the hoisting crane that can travel with weight, single box vehicle frame can't satisfy bigger shearing, bending and torque load requirement.Can effectively improve the counter-bending and twisting resistance of single box vehicle frame though adopt the heavy in section, but, hoisting crane is as road vehicles, the car load overall width has strict requirement for restriction, so the cross section of main body of vehicle frame can not unconfinedly increase, this just causes existing body frame structure for automotive form can not satisfy requirement of strength.
Therefore, how in limited space, utilize limited weight resource, the requirement when making vehicle frame rigidity and intensity all satisfy the lift heavy operation is the present technical issues that need to address of those skilled in the art.
The utility model content
First purpose of the present utility model provides a kind of multi-tank and falls trapezoidal crane frame.This vehicle frame can enlarge markedly the crooked moment of inertia and the torsional moment of inertia of vehicle frame under the prerequisite that meets the overall width requirement, thereby improves the load-carrying capacity of vehicle frame, satisfies the lifting performance requirement.
Second purpose of the present utility model provides a kind of hoisting crane that is provided with described crane frame.
In order to realize above-mentioned first purpose, the utility model provides a kind of multi-tank to fall trapezoidal crane frame, comprise the main body of vehicle frame that is box-structure, it is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom trapezoidal that the outline of described main body of vehicle frame is on cross-sectional plane, and the inside of its vehicle bridge linkage section is the multi-box type structure.
Preferably, described main body of vehicle frame comprises the main body of vehicle frame leading portion and the vehicle bridge linkage section of butt joint, and described vehicle bridge linkage section is closed box structure independently, and its inside has a plurality of boxes space.
Preferably, the inside of described main body of vehicle frame leading portion is provided with the symmetrical vertical riser of twice, and described vertical riser is divided into three box spaces with the inside of main body of vehicle frame leading portion.
Preferably, described vehicle bridge linkage section comprises upper cover plate, lower shoe, the outer vertical plate of both sides and preceding shrouding and the back shrouding that seals described outline that forms its outline, its inside is provided with symmetrical twice inner vertical plate, and described inner vertical plate is divided into three box spaces with the inside of vehicle bridge linkage section.
Preferably, the middle part of described lower shoe is provided with the shape of a saddle bent plate between described inner vertical plate, and described inner vertical plate and bent plate are divided into four box spaces with the inside of vehicle bridge linkage section.
Preferably, described inner vertical plate is parallel to described outer vertical plate.
Preferably, described outer vertical plate is aduncate arc.
Preferably, further comprise a seat board, described seat board is connected in the inner top of described upper cover plate, and the groove that its two ends that are provided with connecting bore are passed on described inner vertical plate and the outer vertical plate extend out to the outside.
Preferably, there are at least two seam mutual dislocation to be on the different cross-sectional planes in the seam of described main body of vehicle frame leading portion and vehicle bridge linkage section.
Preferably, described main body of vehicle frame is a split-type structural, comprises main body of vehicle frame leading portion, main body of vehicle frame stage casing and main body of vehicle frame back segment, and described main body of vehicle frame stage casing is the vehicle bridge linkage section.
For realizing above-mentioned second purpose, the utility model also provides a kind of hoisting crane, comprise preceding fixed supporting leg, back fixed supporting leg and vehicle frame, described vehicle frame is above-mentioned each described crane frame, and described preceding fixed supporting leg and back fixed supporting leg dock with described vehicle frame or overlap up and down.
The main body of vehicle frame of crane frame provided by the utility model adopts down trapezoidal box-structure on the whole, and the inside of vehicle bridge linkage section is set to the multi-box type structure.Wherein, falling trapezoidal box-structure can obtain bigger cross sectional moment of inertia in limited space, thereby satisfy structural strength and car load width requirement, can also abdicate for wheel and more turn to the space, help increasing the wheel steering amplitude, and then reduce turn radius; And be set to independent multi-box type structure by stressed bigger vehicle bridge linkage section, can make the main body of vehicle frame after the combination become the variable section form, can increase the crooked moment of inertia and the torsional moment of inertia of vehicle frame, improve the load-carrying capacity of vehicle frame, thereby satisfy structural strength and rigidity requirement when big stressed.
In a kind of specific embodiment, the middle part of described lower shoe is provided with the shape of a saddle bent plate between described inner vertical plate, and described inner vertical plate and bent plate are divided into four box spaces with the inside of vehicle bridge linkage section.So, the vehicle bridge linkage section just becomes by the synthetic structure of a plurality of box spatial group, can bear more greatly and comparatively complicated load working condition.
In the another kind of specific embodiment, there are at least two seam mutual dislocation to be on the different cross-sectional planes in the seam of described main body of vehicle frame leading portion and vehicle bridge linkage section.It is more reasonable that this weld seam that staggers is arranged docking structure, and weld seam is evenly distributed, and can effectively reduce stress concentration, increased the anti-shear ability of weld seam, improves reliability of structure.
Hoisting crane provided by the utility model is provided with above-mentioned crane frame, because above-mentioned crane frame has above-mentioned technique effect, the hoisting crane that is provided with this crane frame also should possess the corresponding techniques effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of crane frame in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another kind of crane frame in the prior art;
Fig. 3 is saddle-shaped structural representation for the vehicle frame cross section;
Fig. 4 is the rectangular structural representation in vehicle frame cross section;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of a kind of specific embodiment of crane frame that the utility model provides;
Fig. 6 is the local enlarged diagram of main body of vehicle frame leading portion shown in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is that the A of Fig. 6 is to view;
Fig. 8 is the local enlarged diagram of vehicle bridge linkage section shown in Fig. 5;
Fig. 9 is that the B of Fig. 8 is to view;
Figure 10 is the running condition reference diagram of vehicle bridge linkage section shown in Fig. 5;
Figure 11 is vehicle bridge linkage section shown in Figure 8 inner structure scheme drawing behind the shrouding before removal;
Figure 12 is that the C of Figure 11 is to view;
Figure 13 is the decomposing schematic representation of vehicle bridge linkage section shown in Figure 8;
Figure 14 is the butt joint scheme drawing of main body of vehicle frame leading portion, vehicle bridge linkage section and back fixed supporting leg;
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the another kind of specific embodiment of crane frame that the utility model provides;
Figure 16 is the exploded drawings of crane frame shown in Figure 15.
Among Fig. 1 to Fig. 4:
Fixed supporting leg 3 ' behind preceding fixed supporting leg 1 ' main body of vehicle frame 2 '
Among Fig. 5 to Figure 16:
10. shrouding 225. back shroudings seal 227. seat board 228. bent plates of 226. inner vertical plates before preceding fixed supporting leg 20. main body of vehicle frame 30. back fixed supporting legs 21. main body of vehicle frame leading portions 22. vehicle bridge linkage sections 23. main body of vehicle frame back segments 211. vertical riser 221. upper cover plates 222. lower shoes 223. outer vertical plates 224.
The specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand the utility model scheme better, the utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Please refer to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is the structural representation of a kind of specific embodiment of crane frame that the utility model provides.
In a kind of specific embodiment, the main body of vehicle frame 20 of the crane frame that the utility model provides is box-structure, and it is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom trapezoidal that its outline is on cross-sectional plane.
The trapezoidal box-structure that falls can obtain bigger cross sectional moment of inertia in limited space, thereby satisfies structural strength and car load width requirement, can also abdicate for wheel and more turn to the space, helps increasing the wheel steering amplitude, and then reduces turn radius.
Main body of vehicle frame 20 is formed by the two independent parts butt joint, and promptly main body of vehicle frame leading portion 21 and vehicle bridge linkage section 22 at stressed bigger vehicle bridge join domain, have adopted independent multi-box type structure, and the main body of vehicle frame 20 after the combination is the box-structure of variable section.
Please refer to Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 6 is the local enlarged diagram of main body of vehicle frame leading portion shown in Fig. 5; Fig. 7 is that the A of Fig. 6 is to view.
The inside of main body of vehicle frame leading portion 21 is provided with the symmetrical vertical riser 211 of twice, vertically riser 211 is divided into three box spaces with the inside of main body of vehicle frame leading portion 21, being equivalent to has increased rectangular configuration again in the inside of main body of vehicle frame leading portion 21, by installing vertical riser 211 additional, can effectively improve its structural strength.
Please refer to Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Fig. 8 is the local enlarged diagram of vehicle bridge linkage section shown in Fig. 5; Fig. 9 is that the B of Fig. 8 is to view.
Vehicle bridge linkage section 22 is closed box structure independently, and its inside has a plurality of boxes space.
Particularly, the outer vertical plate 223 of upper cover plate 221, lower shoe 222, both sides encloses the outline that respectively forms the vehicle bridge linkage section from four direction, and by preceding shrouding 224 and back shrouding sealing 225, its inside is provided with symmetrical twice inner vertical plate 226, and inner vertical plate 226 is divided into three box spaces with the inside of vehicle bridge linkage section 22.
The parallel seat board 227 of twice is connected in the inner top of upper cover plate 221, the groove that its two ends that are provided with connecting bore are passed on inner vertical plate 226 and the outer vertical plate 223 extend out to the outside, outer vertical plate 223 is aduncate arc, so that provide enough installing spaces for oil cylinder.
Further, the middle part of lower shoe 222 is provided with the shape of a saddle bent plate 228 between inner vertical plate 226, and inner vertical plate 226 and bent plate 228 are divided into four box spaces with the inside of vehicle bridge linkage section 22.
The multi-box type structure can make the main body of vehicle frame 20 after the combination become the variable section form, can increase the crooked moment of inertia and the torsional moment of inertia of vehicle frame, improves the load-carrying capacity of vehicle frame, thereby satisfies structural strength and rigidity requirement when big stressed.
Please refer to Figure 10, Figure 10 is the running condition reference diagram of vehicle bridge linkage section shown in Fig. 5.
Vehicle bridge linkage section 22 is box-structure independently, after welding was finished, docked with main body of vehicle frame leading portion 21 in the place ahead, and dock with back fixed supporting leg 30 at the rear, when hoisting operation, bearing substantial load from main body of vehicle frame center steering seat ring place and fixed supporting leg place, back; Simultaneously, hoisting crane travels under the lift heavy operating condition, can produce huge impact load to the box-structure at this place from the power on the vehicle bridge.
Please refer to Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 11 is vehicle bridge linkage section shown in Figure 8 inner structure scheme drawing behind the shrouding before removal; Figure 12 is that the C of Figure 11 is to view; Figure 13 is the decomposing schematic representation of vehicle bridge linkage section shown in Figure 8.
Two inner vertical plates 226 of vehicle bridge linkage section 22 are parallel to outer vertical plate 223, constitute the new trapezoidal box of falling with upper cover plate 221, lower shoe 222, are partitioned into two box space A and box space B simultaneously; Lower shoe 222 forms saddle-shaped box with the bent plate 228 of its top, is partitioned into two box space C and box space D simultaneously.Therefore, vehicle bridge linkage section 22 is the structures that are combined into by a plurality of boxes, can bear more greatly and comparatively complicated load working condition.
Please refer to Figure 14, Figure 14 is the butt joint scheme drawing of main body of vehicle frame leading portion, vehicle bridge linkage section and back fixed supporting leg.
There are at least two seam mutual dislocation to be on the different cross-sectional planes in the seam of main body of vehicle frame leading portion 21 and vehicle bridge linkage section 22.
Particularly, welded separately after main body of vehicle frame leading portion 21, vehicle bridge linkage section 22, the back fixed supporting leg 30, its assembly welding is become an integral body, wherein, the length of the lower shoe 22 of vehicle bridge linkage section 22 is respectively stretched out a part on front and rear direction, the floor length of main body of vehicle frame leading portion 21 and back fixed supporting leg 30 shortens a part accordingly.Arrange like this, butt weld is designed on the different cross-sectional planes, avoided all butt welds to focus on the preceding shrouding 224 and the back shrouding 225 of vehicle bridge linkage section 22, increased the anti-shear ability of weld seam, improve reliability of structure.
Please refer to Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 15 is the structural representation of the another kind of specific embodiment of crane frame that the utility model provides; Figure 16 is the exploded drawings of crane frame shown in Figure 15.
In the another kind of specific embodiment, main body of vehicle frame 20 is a split-type structural, comprise main body of vehicle frame leading portion 21, vehicle bridge linkage section 22 and main body of vehicle frame back segment 23, wherein vehicle bridge linkage section 22 is the main body of vehicle frame stage casing, all the other structures and such scheme are basic identical, under equal boundary condition, but actv. promotes structural behaviour in control vehicle frame weight.
Certainly, above-mentioned crane frame only is a kind of preferred version, specifically is not limited thereto, and can make pointed adjustment according to actual needs on this basis, thereby obtains different embodiments.For example, the inside of vehicle bridge linkage section 22 is designed to other multi-box type structures, perhaps main body of vehicle frame leading portion 21 is integral structure or the like with vehicle bridge linkage section 22.Because mode in the cards is more, casehistory no longer one by one just here.
Except above-mentioned crane frame, the utility model also provides a kind of hoisting crane, fixed supporting leg 10, back fixed supporting leg 30 and vehicle frame (see figure 5) before comprising, described vehicle frame is a crane frame mentioned above, its main body of vehicle frame 20 leading portions are embedded into preceding fixed supporting leg 10, and main body of vehicle frame leading portion 21 docks with vehicle bridge linkage section 22, and vehicle bridge linkage section 22 docks with back fixed supporting leg 30, all the other structures please refer to prior art, and this paper repeats no more.
More than crane frame provided by the utility model and hoisting crane are described in detail.Used specific case herein principle of the present utility model and embodiment are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand core concept of the present utility model.Should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model principle, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the utility model, these improvement and modification also fall in the protection domain of the utility model claim.

Claims (11)

1. a multi-tank falls trapezoidal crane frame, comprises the main body of vehicle frame that is box-structure, it is characterized in that, it is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom trapezoidal that the outline of described main body of vehicle frame is on cross-sectional plane, and the inside of its vehicle bridge linkage section is the multi-box type structure.
2. multi-tank according to claim 1 falls trapezoidal crane frame, it is characterized in that, described main body of vehicle frame comprises the main body of vehicle frame leading portion and the vehicle bridge linkage section of butt joint, and described vehicle bridge linkage section is closed box structure independently, and its inside has a plurality of boxes space.
3. multi-tank according to claim 2 falls trapezoidal crane frame, it is characterized in that the inside of described main body of vehicle frame leading portion is provided with the symmetrical vertical riser of twice, and described vertical riser is divided into three box spaces with the inside of main body of vehicle frame leading portion.
4. multi-tank according to claim 2 falls trapezoidal crane frame, it is characterized in that, described vehicle bridge linkage section comprises upper cover plate, lower shoe, the outer vertical plate of both sides and preceding shrouding and the back shrouding that seals described outline that forms its outline, its inside is provided with symmetrical twice inner vertical plate, and described inner vertical plate is divided into three box spaces with the inside of vehicle bridge linkage section.
5. multi-tank according to claim 4 falls trapezoidal crane frame, it is characterized in that, the middle part of described lower shoe is provided with the shape of a saddle bent plate between described inner vertical plate, and described inner vertical plate and bent plate are divided into four box spaces with the inside of vehicle bridge linkage section.
6. multi-tank according to claim 5 falls trapezoidal crane frame, it is characterized in that described inner vertical plate is parallel to described outer vertical plate.
7. multi-tank according to claim 6 falls trapezoidal crane frame, it is characterized in that described outer vertical plate is aduncate arc.
8. multi-tank according to claim 4 falls trapezoidal crane frame, it is characterized in that, further comprise a seat board, described seat board is connected in the inner top of described upper cover plate, and the groove that its two ends that are provided with connecting bore are passed on described inner vertical plate and the outer vertical plate extend out to the outside.
9. fall trapezoidal crane frame according to each described multi-tank of claim 2 to 8, it is characterized in that, have at least two seam mutual dislocation to be on the different cross-sectional planes in the seam of described main body of vehicle frame leading portion and vehicle bridge linkage section.
10. multi-tank according to claim 9 falls trapezoidal crane frame, it is characterized in that described main body of vehicle frame is a split-type structural, comprises main body of vehicle frame leading portion, main body of vehicle frame stage casing and main body of vehicle frame back segment, and described main body of vehicle frame stage casing is the vehicle bridge linkage section.
11. hoisting crane, comprise preceding fixed supporting leg, back fixed supporting leg and vehicle frame, it is characterized in that described vehicle frame is that aforesaid right requirement 1 to 10 each described multi-tank falls trapezoidal crane frame, described before fixed supporting leg and back fixed supporting leg dock with described vehicle frame or overlap up and down.
CN 201320056036 2013-01-31 2013-01-31 Multi-box type inverted-trapezoidal crane frame and crane provided with same Withdrawn - After Issue CN203078602U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320056036 CN203078602U (en) 2013-01-31 2013-01-31 Multi-box type inverted-trapezoidal crane frame and crane provided with same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320056036 CN203078602U (en) 2013-01-31 2013-01-31 Multi-box type inverted-trapezoidal crane frame and crane provided with same

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CN203078602U true CN203078602U (en) 2013-07-24

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103112499A (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-05-22 徐州重型机械有限公司 Multi-box type inverted trapezoidal crane frame and crane provided with same
CN103723637A (en) * 2013-11-19 2014-04-16 徐州重型机械有限公司 Frame structure of tire crane

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103112499A (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-05-22 徐州重型机械有限公司 Multi-box type inverted trapezoidal crane frame and crane provided with same
CN103112499B (en) * 2013-01-31 2015-06-17 徐州重型机械有限公司 Multi-box type inverted trapezoidal crane frame and crane provided with same
CN103723637A (en) * 2013-11-19 2014-04-16 徐州重型机械有限公司 Frame structure of tire crane

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