CN203051590U - Shock-absorbing support assembly - Google Patents
Shock-absorbing support assembly Download PDFInfo
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- CN203051590U CN203051590U CN 201320028926 CN201320028926U CN203051590U CN 203051590 U CN203051590 U CN 203051590U CN 201320028926 CN201320028926 CN 201320028926 CN 201320028926 U CN201320028926 U CN 201320028926U CN 203051590 U CN203051590 U CN 203051590U
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- boss
- base
- pin
- block rubber
- assembly
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a shock-absorbing elastic body assembly of an automobile rear suspension frame, in particular to a shock-absorbing support assembly. The shock-absorbing support assembly comprises a sliding plate, an elastic body and a base, wherein the elastic body is arranged between the sliding plate and the base, a self-limiting sliding plate of a pin bushing is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the sliding plate, a self-limiting base of a pin bushing is arranged on the top surface of the base, and the pin bushing on the sliding plate and the pin bushing on the base are hinged together through a pin. Due to the adoption of the self-limiting sliding plate and the self-limiting base, the shock-absorbing support assembly is good in impact resistance and abrasion resistance, and has the advantages of being simple to assemble and maintain, light in weight, low in cost, reliable in performance and strong in function.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to rear overhang rack damping elastomer assembly, specifically is a kind of shock mount assembly.
Background technique
At present, heavy automobile integral balance rear-pendant structure comprises the damping of leaf spring one-level, also have and increase the rubber base damping device between leaf spring and the vehicle bridge, constitute rear suspension damping elastomer assembly, by spring and the damping of damping elastomer assembly two-stage, can effectively slow down the rigid impulse to vehicle bridge and vehicle frame.Heavy-duty car rear suspension damping elastomer assembly mainly is made up of parts such as slide plate, elastomer, lower plates.The lower end of slide plate is connected with the limit structure that cooperatively interacts by bearing pin with the upper end of lower plate.Upper head plate is connected with leaf spring, and Placement can be divided into the bolt jointing type and two kinds of the formulas of being slidingly connected substantially, and lower plate is fixedlyed connected with axle housing by screw thread.It is the damping elastomer that rear suspension damping elastomer assembly adopts rubber base, and its advantage is to have cancelled the centre bolt that is connected with leaf spring, assembles and keep in repair comparatively simple and fast.But shortcoming is owing to cancelled the centre bolt location, and rubber base can not limit the detaching motion of axle housing and vehicle frame, thus existing damping assembly adopt chain or up and down the interface arrangment of slide plate realize spacing.But because the impulsive load of heavy-duty car is bigger, very easily cause wearing and tearing and the fracture of limit structure, thereby cause vehicle bridge and vehicle frame to break away from accidents caused generation, have great potential safety hazard.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is exactly the problem that exists for the solution prior art, and has designed a kind of shock mount assembly, not only guarantees its original effectiveness in vibration suppression, compares weight saving, the working life of having improved whole assembly with original structure.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of shock mount assembly, comprise slide plate, elastomer and base, elastomer is arranged between slide plate and the base, described slide plate be provided with in the middle of the bottom surface dowel bushings from limit skateboard, the end face of described base be provided with dowel bushings from spacing base; Dowel bushings on slide plate and the base is hinged by a pin.
Described elastomer is two block rubber assemblies that are arranged on the lining both sides.
Described block rubber assembly comprises that upper and lower surface is converted into trapezoidal steel plate and middle some steel plates, is the high polymer elastic layer between the adjacent steel plate, and described high polymer elastic layer is one by sulfuration process and steel plate sulfuration, and longitudinal section becomes Octagon.
Describedly have mounting hole longitudinally from limit skateboard top, the lower surface of described mounting hole is cambered surface, and the one side relative with cambered surface is provided with median surface; In the middle of the described slide plate bottom face boss I is arranged, have 0 shaped pin hole in the boss I, pin can be up and down in pin-and-hole; The root of boss I and framework two ends are to cooperate and to prevent the inclined-plane that block rubber is deviate from the block rubber assembly.
Describedly comprising upper frame part and underframe part from spacing base, has two boss II in the middle of the described upper frame part, have the pilot hole that press-fits pin in the boss II, is groove between two boss II, and groove cooperatively interacts with boss I and is connected; Boss II root is to cooperate and to prevent the inclined-plane that block rubber is deviate from the block rubber assembly with the upper frame two ends; In the middle of the described underframe part stiffening rib is arranged, be provided with the mounting hole fixing with vehicle bridge around the underframe.
Further improvement of the utility model also has on spacing base the hole in one of two boss II to be processed into shoulder hole, the pin that is mated is processed into the ladder pin, and leave the mounting hole of clamp in the end of pin, can prevent after pin press-fits like this that pin is laterally mobile.Processing and lubrication oilhole in the middle of the pin regularly to pin and lining contacting point lubricating oil filling, improves the wear resistance of dowel bushings by oilhole.And bolt connect to replace pin and connects, by bolt and nut coupling together from limit skateboard with from spacing base.
The beneficial effects of the utility model can draw by such scheme: owing to adopt from limit skateboard with from spacing base, make the utility model tool anti-impact, wear resistance good, and have assembling safeguard simple, in light weight, cost is low, reliable performance, powerful characteristics.In addition when V-type track bar one side lost efficacy, assembly has certain lateral stiffness, can replace the V-type track bar to play the located lateral effect, automobile can continue to travel, the maintenance of entering the station again after the unloading, this has just been avoided vehicle heavy duty field maintenance, and garage can change easily damaged partss such as block rubber assembly voluntarily, and need not be again to before the same part go wrong and just change the whole assembly of neoprene bearing, reduced maintenance cost like this and improved repair quality and maintenance man's Security simultaneously.
This shows that the utility model compared with prior art has substantive distinguishing features and progress, the beneficial effect of its enforcement also is apparent.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is pin jointing type neoprene bearing assembly sectional view;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of slide plate;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of base;
Fig. 5 is the block rubber assembly of band flange;
Fig. 6 is O type lining schematic representation;
Fig. 7 is the pin feature schematic representation of band lubrication hole.
Wherein: 1, from limit skateboard, 2, lining, 3, pin, 4, block rubber assembly, 5, from spacing base, 6, mounting hole longitudinally, 7, tongue and groove, 8, pin-and-hole, 9, the inclined-plane that cooperates with block rubber, 10, the longitudinal spacing plane, 11, the lower limit plane, 12, lateral confinement bit plane, 13, pin mounting hole, 14, the longitudinal spacing plane, 15, the lateral confinement bit plane, 16 lower limit planes, 17, the inclined-plane that cooperates with block rubber, 18, mounting hole, 19, trapezoidal flange steel plate, 20, rubber elastomer, 21 general steel plates.
Embodiment:
In order to understand the utility model better, explain mode of execution of the present utility model in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment: a kind of shock mount assembly as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, comprise from limit skateboard 1, lining 2, pin 3, block rubber assembly 4, from spacing base 5, the lower end of described slide plate 1 and get up by lining 2 and pin 3 links from the upper end of spacing base 5, described block rubber assembly 4 is fitted in from limit skateboard 1 with in the space that spacing base 5 forms.
Comprise upper frame part, underframe part as Fig. 3 from limit skateboard, described upper frame part has mounting hole 6 longitudinally, is used for installing leaf spring; Described underframe partly has tongue and groove 7, and block rubber assembly 4 can be made corresponding female male structure and its spacing cooperation; In the described underframe boss I O shaped pin hole 8 is arranged, can be press fit into anti-wearing liner 2 in the mounting hole; Described underframe part boss I root and underframe two ends are the inclined-planes 9 that cooperate with the block rubber assembly, and it closely contacts with the upper steel plate inclined-plane of block rubber assembly to press-fit the back, has improved the longitudinal rigidity of bearing; The side of the underframe part boss I of slide plate is longitudinal spacing plane 10, when contacting with median surface from spacing base 5 with the Shi Qike that acquires a certain degree from 5 length travels of spacing base from limit skateboard 1, plays the purpose of longitudinal spacing.The plane, front and back of boss I is lateral confinement bit plane 12, when can contacting with the lateral confinement bit plane 15 from spacing base 5 with lateral confinement bit plane 12 when 5 Side movements of spacing base acquire a certain degree from limit skateboard 1, plays the spacing purpose of side direction.The lower end of boss I is lower limit plane 11, when from limit skateboard and above-below direction relative displacement between spacing base little to a certain degree the time lower limit plane 11 can contact with the lower limit plane 16 from spacing base 5, play the purpose of lower limit.
As shown in Figure 4, two boss II in the middle of spacing base 5 comprises the upper end, boss II inside is the pin mounting hole 13 that can press-fit pin 3; Boss II bi-side are longitudinal spacing planes 14; The inboard of two boss II is the lateral confinement bit plane 15 that can contact with lateral confinement bit plane 12 in limit skateboard 1; Between the two boss II be and the lower limit plane 16 that contacts from limit skateboard lower limit bit plane 11; Boss II root is the inclined-plane 17 that cooperates with the block rubber assembly, and it closely contacts with the lower steel plate inclined-plane of block rubber assembly to press-fit the back, has improved the longitudinal rigidity of bearing; Are four mounting holes 18 that can be connected with vehicle bridge from the lower end of spacing base 5, by mounting hole bearing are fixed on the vehicle bridge.
Comprise some layers of general steel plate 21 and two trapezoidal flange steel plates 19 as Fig. 5 block rubber assembly, be elastomers 20 such as rubber between the adjacent steel plate, elastomer over cure technology such as described rubber and steel plate sulfuration are one, the two ends flange part of described trapezoidal flange steel plate can be respectively with from limit skateboard 1 with make it become as a whole from spacing base 5 contacts side surfaces and reliable grip surface of contact or by technologies such as welding.
Shown in Fig. 6,7, as requested but O type lining is processed into the lining 2 that cooperates longitudinal spacing with pin, when from limit skateboard 1 and when 5 length travels of spacing base acquire a certain degree, the internal side wall connecting part of pin 3 and lining 2, stop relative displacement to continue to increase, play the effect of longitudinal spacing; When relative displacement was increased to certain numerical value up and down from limit skateboard and between spacing base, pin contacted with the inside lower end face of lining, stops from limit skateboard to continue to move, and plays the effect of upper limit; Pin is processed into the pin of being with oil leab, can reduces the frictional force between pin and the lining regularly to its inner grease up, can improve its working life.
Assembly process of the present invention is: earlier lining 2 is press fit in the lining mounting hole 8 of limit skateboard, again two block rubber assemblies 4 are placed in the groove on boss both sides, spacing base 5 upper end, top put be equipped with lining from limit skateboard, in the process of compressing rubber piece, pin 3 is passed in the middle of two pin holes and lining then, at last the flange of block rubber assembly is fixed on from limit skateboard with on spacing base.So far the present invention assembling is finished.The present invention keeps original state under free state or when bearing less load, namely pin 3 contacts with the inside lower end face of lining 2.
Another one alternate embodiment of the present invention, block rubber assembly 4 is made the convex-concave shape, and closely cooperating with male and female face from limit skateboard prevents that it from deviating from.
Another one alternate embodiment of the present invention, the flange in the block rubber assembly 4 with can adopt riveting process from limit skateboard with the mode of fixedlying connected from spacing base, realize identical function equally.
The present invention need not be considered as being limited by above-described illustrated embodiments, but can think that many further variations and modification are arranged within the scope of the appended claims.Give an example; closed frame 6 from limit skateboard 1 can be for semiclosed; perhaps elastomeric shape and the steel plate number of plies are done some variations; all these little variations are all in protection domain of the present invention; existing techniques in realizing can be passed through or adopt to invention without the technical characteristics of describing; do not repeat them here; certain above-mentioned explanation is not to be limitation of the present invention; the present invention also is not limited in above-mentioned giving an example; the variation that those skilled in the art make in essential scope of the present invention, remodeling, interpolation or replacement also should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. shock mount assembly, comprise slide plate, elastomer and base, elastomer is arranged between slide plate and the base, it is characterized in that: described slide plate be provided with in the middle of the bottom surface dowel bushings from limit skateboard, the end face of described base be provided with dowel bushings from spacing base; Dowel bushings on slide plate and the base is hinged by a pin.
2. shock mount assembly as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described elastomer is two block rubber assemblies that are arranged on the lining both sides.
3. shock mount assembly as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described block rubber assembly comprises that upper and lower surface is converted into trapezoidal steel plate and middle some steel plates, it is the high polymer elastic layer between the adjacent steel plate, described high polymer elastic layer is one by sulfuration process and steel plate sulfuration, and longitudinal section becomes Octagon.
4. shock mount assembly as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: describedly have mounting hole longitudinally from limit skateboard top, the lower surface of described mounting hole is cambered surface, and the one side relative with cambered surface is provided with median surface; In the middle of the described slide plate bottom face boss I is arranged, have 0 shaped pin hole in the boss I, pin can be up and down in pin-and-hole; The root of boss I and framework two ends are to cooperate and to prevent the inclined-plane that block rubber is deviate from the block rubber assembly.
5. shock mount assembly as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: describedly comprise upper frame part and underframe part from spacing base, have two boss II in the middle of the described upper frame part, have the pilot hole that press-fits pin in the boss II, be groove between two boss II, groove cooperatively interacts with boss I and is connected; Boss II root is to cooperate and to prevent the inclined-plane that block rubber is deviate from the block rubber assembly with the upper frame two ends; In the middle of the described underframe part stiffening rib is arranged, be provided with the mounting hole fixing with vehicle bridge around the underframe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320028926 CN203051590U (en) | 2013-01-21 | 2013-01-21 | Shock-absorbing support assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320028926 CN203051590U (en) | 2013-01-21 | 2013-01-21 | Shock-absorbing support assembly |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203051590U true CN203051590U (en) | 2013-07-10 |
Family
ID=48734546
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320028926 Expired - Fee Related CN203051590U (en) | 2013-01-21 | 2013-01-21 | Shock-absorbing support assembly |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203051590U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108098733A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-06-01 | 浙江捷尚人工智能研究发展有限公司 | A kind of robot balanced structure being hinged |
| CN110843445A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-02-28 | 安徽兰翔重工股份有限公司 | Split plate spring sliding plate seat for balanced suspension |
| CN111152614A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-05-15 | 中国重汽集团济南动力有限公司 | Double-stage vibration reduction high-adaptability balanced suspension system |
| CN111775645A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-10-16 | 上汽依维柯红岩车桥有限公司 | Sliding plate seat with lubricating grease groove |
-
2013
- 2013-01-21 CN CN 201320028926 patent/CN203051590U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108098733A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-06-01 | 浙江捷尚人工智能研究发展有限公司 | A kind of robot balanced structure being hinged |
| CN110843445A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-02-28 | 安徽兰翔重工股份有限公司 | Split plate spring sliding plate seat for balanced suspension |
| CN110843445B (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-04-06 | 安徽兰翔纺机科技有限公司 | Split plate spring sliding plate seat for balanced suspension |
| CN111152614A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-05-15 | 中国重汽集团济南动力有限公司 | Double-stage vibration reduction high-adaptability balanced suspension system |
| CN111775645A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-10-16 | 上汽依维柯红岩车桥有限公司 | Sliding plate seat with lubricating grease groove |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130710 Termination date: 20180121 |