Summary of the invention
Car load chassis and the limited difficulty of cab space when using master motor and assistant engine to reequip special engineered vehicle in order to overcome, the utility model proposes the self-regulating automobile clutch, can make motor normal separation and time-delay combination, while can realize the automatic adjustment function of pedal clutch formula clutch.
For this reason, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows: the self-regulating automobile clutch, comprise automobile clutch, it is characterized in that: be provided with the rear end that a boost pump is fixed on clutch housing, the piston rod head roof pressure of boost pump is in the locating slot of clutch shifter tail end; Clutch master cylinder is fixed on the backing plate, the outlet of clutch master cylinder is connected with the import of boost pump by oil pipe, drive cylinder is also fixedly arranged on the backing plate, the piston rod of drive cylinder is fixedlyed connected with the piston rod of clutch master cylinder, the import of drive cylinder is connected with three-way union, the first end of T joint is connected with the joint of band one-way valve, and the other end of three-way union is connected with filter, control valve, relief arrangement by pipeline, and the outlet of relief arrangement is the off-load mouth.
Beneficial effect: compare with existing clutch, the utility model has solved: the problem that (1) present motor and the long-standing burning clutch-plate of assistant engine cause life of clutch to reduce; (2) narrow limitation of existing pedal clutch formula clutch space layout; (3) existing pedal clutch formula clutch is subjected to the influence of manual operation factor, and operator's operative skill is had quite high requirement, and this novel clutch device can be set optimal engaging time according to different clutches and realizes automation mechanized operation.
Embodiment
Self-regulating automobile clutch as shown in Figure 1 comprises automobile clutch, is provided with the rear end that a boost pump 9 is fixed on clutch housing 4, and the piston rod head roof pressure of boost pump is in the locating slot of shift fork 7 tail ends; Clutch master cylinder 12 is fixed on the backing plate 11, the outlet of clutch master cylinder 12 is connected with the import of boost pump 9 by oil pipe 10, cylinder 14 is also fixedly arranged on the backing plate 11, the piston rod 13 of cylinder 14 is fixedlyed connected with the piston rod of clutch master cylinder 12, the import of cylinder is connected with three-way union 15, three-way union 15 1 ends are connected with the air input joint 21 of band one-way valve 20, air input joint 21 is connected with the car load source of the gas, the break-make of car load chassis source of the gas is by the automobile chassis electromagnetic valve, the other end of three-way union 15 is by pipeline and filter 16, solenoid valve 17, reduction valve 18 is linked in sequence, and the outlet of reduction valve 18 is off-load mouth 19(relief openings).
As shown in Figure 1, automobile clutch mainly is made up of the flange 22 of driven disc 1, platen 2, clutch housing 4, input shaft 3, shift fork 7, yoke bracket 6, release bearing 5, rear end cover 8, clutch housing afterbody, because, automobile clutch is prior art, is not described in detail at this.The utility model just fixedly has boost pump 9 at clutch housing, and boost pump 9(replaces existing push rod) be connected with shift fork.
The working principle of model utility shown in Figure 1: comprise the separation principle of clutch and engage principle.One, the separation principle of clutch: when opening the automobile chassis solenoid valve, the gas on car load chassis flows to one-way valve 20 by automobile chassis solenoid valve and pipeline, gas enters cylinder 14 by one-way valve 21, promoting piston rod 13 after cylinder 14 air inlets travels forward, piston rod 13 promotes the push rod of clutch master cylinder 12, and clutch master cylinder 12 is started working under the effect of its push rod, enters boost pump 9 thereby promote hydraulic oil by oil pipe 10; The push rod of boost pump 9 is started working under the promotion of hydraulic oil, and then promotion clutch shifter 6 rotates, the rotation of yoke bracket 6 has driven clutch release bearing 5 motions, and the platen 2 of clutch is separated with driven disc 1, and this process is the automatic separation process of clutch.They are two years old, the joint principle of clutch: when clutch device need engage, the driver disconnects the power supply of automobile chassis suction port solenoid valve earlier, make solenoid closure, the gas on car load chassis stops to feed cylinder 14, one-way valve 20 stops the gas backstreaming that stores in the cylinder 14, the solenoid valve of the relief opening of threeway is simultaneously opened, because clutch unloading back self has reset function, clutch release bearing 5 is given 6 one reaction forces of yoke bracket, yoke bracket 6 is also given reaction force of boost pump 9 push rods, boost pump 9 is given 12 1 reaction forces of clutch master cylinder again, clutch master cylinder 12 promotes cylinder piston rod 13, make cylinder piston rod 13 begin to reset, by solenoid valve 17 and the reduction valve 18 that control is connected with cylinder interface threeway 15, calculated the setting pressure of reduction valve 18, make cylinder 14 exhaust under the pressure of setting, thereby realize that clutch automatic time delay in the suitable time engages.The schematic diagram of pneumatic circuit is referring to Fig. 2.
As shown in Figure 1, drive cylinder adopts cylinder, and relief arrangement adopts reduction valve, and control valve is solenoid valve 17.Drive cylinder also can adopt hydraulic jack, and control valve can be solenoid valve or hydraulicdirectional control valve, at this moment, needs to be equipped with hydraulic station as power source.
As shown in Figure 1, relief arrangement is reduction valve.Relief arrangement is not limited to this, reduction valve 9 usefulness series flow control valves or throttle valve can be replaced.
Relief arrangement also can be structure shown in Figure 3, is made up of the off-load pipe of increase-volume cylinder 23 and band elongated hole 24.
For above-mentioned several mapped structures, can be in its transformation range independent assortment as required, consequent mode of execution is apparent, should drop in the protection domain of the present utility model.