CN203049037U - Premixing type nozzle for laser melting coating and using double protective gas, spiral gas channels and spiral powder channels - Google Patents
Premixing type nozzle for laser melting coating and using double protective gas, spiral gas channels and spiral powder channels Download PDFInfo
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- CN203049037U CN203049037U CN 201320005546 CN201320005546U CN203049037U CN 203049037 U CN203049037 U CN 203049037U CN 201320005546 CN201320005546 CN 201320005546 CN 201320005546 U CN201320005546 U CN 201320005546U CN 203049037 U CN203049037 U CN 203049037U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a premixing type nozzle for laser melting coating and using double protective gas, spiral gas channels and spiral powder channels. The nozzle is provided with a central channel which is formed at the center of the nozzle and runs through the nozzle up and down, the nozzle is provided with a plurality of gas inlets, one ends of the gas inlets are communicated with the central channel, the other ends of the gas inlets are connected with a first protective gas feeding device, a plurality of powder channels, a plurality of gas channels, and a mixing channel are formed between the wall of the central channel and the outer wall of the nozzle, the plurality of gas channels are connected with a second protective gas feeding device, the mixing channel is located under the powder channels and the gas channels, the upper end of the mixing channel is communicated with the lower ends of the powder channels and the lower ends of the gas channels, both the powder channels and the gas channels are spiral, and the powder channels and the gas channels are distributed at intervals and are uniformly distributed around the central axis of the central channel. Overall uniformity of a flow field is greatly improved, powder flow field is more concentrated and density is improved, and a series of cladding results of the tension, melting rate, cladding height and the like of a laser molten pool are improved.
Description
Technical field
the utility model relates to a kind of volution of the double shielding gases for laser melting coating gas powder passage pre-mixing type shower nozzle, belongs to field of laser cladding.
Background technology
laser melting coating is the superlaser surface cladding, its physical process is that, under the irradiation of High energy laser beam, substrate surface is melted rapidly, liquid metal forms a small-scale molten bath, in this molten bath, metallic substance originally mixes mutually with the powder be added, and forms the new liquid-metal layer of one deck, treat laser beam through after, the temperature in molten bath reduces, and liquid metal is cooling rapidly, forms the new solid-state cladding layer of one deck in metallic surface.Laser melting coating can change the metallicity of this key position greatly, as hardness, wear resistance, thermotolerance, erosion resistance etc.
the main powder feeding technology of current industry member in the laser melting coating application is that paraxonic dusts, but belongs to split type shower nozzle because paraxonic dusts, and needs two shower nozzles to cooperate simultaneously, is unfavorable for very much the processing of complex surface, therefore with axiation, dusts and becomes new developing direction.In recent years, on the basis of dusting in same axiation, shielding gas also is added into the design of same axiation, has produced the technology of powderject, shielding gas integrated coaxial.As accompanying drawing 1 has shown, a kind ofly dust, the shower nozzle of shielding gas integrated coaxial.Yet in the world,, because the design of integrated coaxial shower nozzle is not yet perfect, so this technology also has one period very long evolution period.
as the integrated coaxial shower nozzle in accompanying drawing 1, it have the central authorities that are opened in this shower nozzle laser channeling 2, be opened in a plurality of powder channels 3 around laser channeling 2, be opened in the gas passage 4 of powder channel 3 peripheries, laser channeling 2, powder channel 3 and gas passage 4 are all relative independent, are not communicated with mutually.Laser, powder, shielding gas are gathered together and carry out cladding in the work piece surface for the treatment of cladding from channel injection goes out shower nozzle separately.In order to improve the cladding effect, can use duplicate protection gas in cladding process, and existing shower nozzle can't meet and uses two kinds of shielding gas simultaneously.In addition; as shown in Figure 1; powder channel 3 of the prior art and gas passage 4 are straight channel; central shaft around laser channeling 2 is uniformly distributed; due to the restriction that is subject to the shower nozzle size; the angle of inclination of straight channel is limited; therefore cause distant to the shower nozzle bottom of the minimum convergent point of flow of powder and gas stream; the mixed flow of powder field density of powder and shielding gas is little, inhomogeneous; thereby affect the cladding effect, a series of cladding results such as the tension force of laser molten pool, melting ratio, cladding height all are difficult to controlled.
Summary of the invention
in order to address the above problem, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of volution of the double shielding gases for laser melting coating gas powder passage pre-mixing type shower nozzle.
in order to reach above purpose, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of volution of the double shielding gases for laser melting coating gas powder passage pre-mixing type shower nozzle, it has the centre gangway that runs through up and down shower nozzle that is opened in these shower nozzle central authorities, the bottom of centre gangway is doline, offer a plurality of ends and the centre gangway gas inlet that the other end is connected with the first shielding gas adding set that is connected on shower nozzle, offer the powder channel that a plurality of upper ends are connected with the powder adding set between the outer wall of the wall of centre gangway and shower nozzle, the gas passage that a plurality of upper ends are connected with the second shielding gas adding set, be positioned at the hybrid channel of powder channel and gas passage below, the upper end of hybrid channel is connected with powder channel lower end and gas passage lower end, the shower nozzle lower surface is run through in the lower end of hybrid channel, hybrid channel is doline, and its cross section perpendicular to the centre gangway central shaft is annular, powder channel and gas passage are all twist, and the two each interval is arranged and be uniformly distributed around the central shaft of centre gangway, a plurality of gas inletes are positioned at the below of protection eyeglass.
further, the entrance that the upper port of powder channel is powder channel, the entrance that the upper port of gas passage is gas passage, the central point of the entrance of a plurality of powder channels is on same level, be made as the first plane, the central point of the entrance of a plurality of gas passages, on same level, is made as the second plane, the first plane can overlap with the second plane, also can not overlap.
further, when the entrance of the entrance of powder channel and gas passage is measure-alike, the diameter of establishing entrance is d
1
, the spacing of the entrance center point of adjacent powder channel and gas passage is more than or equal to 4d
1
; When the entrance size of the entrance of powder channel and gas passage is different, the diameter of establishing wherein larger entrance is d, and the spacing of the entrance center point of adjacent powder channel and gas passage is more than or equal to 4d.
further, the rotation angle displacement of powder channel and gas passage is 170 °～280 °.
further, the size of the ingress of powder channel and gas passage is greater than the size in exit.
further, the height of hybrid channel on the centre gangway central axis direction is 5cm～8cm.
further, the central shaft of the central shaft of hybrid channel and centre gangway coincides.
further, a plurality of gas inletes are uniformly distributed around the central shaft of centre gangway.
further, the distance of the upper end in the vertical direction of the junction of gas inlet and centre gangway and hybrid channel is more than or equal to 5cm.
the utility model, for the double shielding gases volution gas powder passage pre-mixing type shower nozzle of laser melting coating, compared with prior art, has the following advantages:
1, set up gas inlet, pass into the first shielding gas from gas inlet, pass into the second shielding gas from gas passage, when having realized two kinds of shielding gas, use, to improve the cladding effect, the shielding gas that passes into centre gangway from gas inlet can first form the stable mobile wind of wind direction in centre gangway, after the ejection shower nozzle, with powder, mixes more abundant simultaneously;
2, traditional linear pattern powder channel is become to the multiple tracks helical channel with the shielding gas channels designs, powder and shielding gas are spouting from the multiple tracks helical channel, make the angle angle between flow of powder and shielding gas stream and laser beam central shaft become large;
3, set up hybrid channel, powder and the second shielding gas are fully mixed in the annular slotted of bottom, hybrid channel, can make the two mixing more even, after powder and gas injection go out shower nozzle, the powder flow field of formation distributes being full symmetric in axial 360 °;
4, the whole homogeneity in flow field improves greatly, concentrate more in the powder flow field, density increases, and the minimum convergent point in the powder flow field that pools of the flow of powder shortened and gas stream and the distance of shower nozzle bottom, the density uniformity that makes powder flow field interalloy powder improves more than 30% than previous generation shower nozzle, and then has improved a series of cladding results such as tension force, melting ratio, cladding height of laser molten pool.
The accompanying drawing explanation
the cross-sectional view that accompanying drawing 1 is shower nozzle of the prior art;
the cross-sectional view that accompanying drawing 2 is a kind of volution of the double shielding gases for laser melting coating of the utility model gas powder passage pre-mixing type shower nozzle;
the A-A sectional view that accompanying drawing 3 is a kind of volution of the double shielding gases for laser melting coating of the utility model gas powder passage pre-mixing type shower nozzle.
number in the figure is:
1, shower nozzle; 2, laser channeling; 3, powder channel; 4, gas passage; 5, laser head; 6, laser beam; 7, workpiece base material; 8, cladding layer; 9, protection eyeglass; 10, the first chamber; 11, the second chamber; 12, focusing lens; 13, hybrid channel; 14, gas inlet.
Embodiment
below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail, thereby so that advantage of the present utility model and feature can be easier to be it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, protection domain of the present utility model is made to more explicit defining.
from accompanying drawing 2 to accompanying drawing, 3 structural representation can be found out, this enforcement example provides a kind of volution of the double shielding gases for laser melting coating gas powder passage pre-mixing type shower nozzle, it has the centre gangway that runs through up and down shower nozzle 1 that is opened in these shower nozzle 1 central authorities, the bottom of centre gangway is doline, offer a plurality of ends and the centre gangway gas inlet 14 that the other end is connected with the first shielding gas adding set that is connected on shower nozzle 1, offer the powder channel 3 that a plurality of upper ends are connected with the powder adding set between the outer wall of the wall of centre gangway and shower nozzle 1, the gas passage 4 that a plurality of upper ends are connected with the second shielding gas adding set, be positioned at the hybrid channel 13 of powder channel 3 and gas passage 4 belows, 13 upper end, hybrid channel is connected with powder channel 3 lower ends and gas passage 4 lower ends, shower nozzle 1 lower surface is run through in 13 lower end, hybrid channel, hybrid channel 13 is doline, and its cross section perpendicular to the centre gangway central shaft is annular, powder channel 3 and gas passage 4 are all twist, and the two each interval is arranged and be uniformly distributed around the central shaft of centre gangway, a plurality of gas inletes 14 are positioned at the below of protection eyeglass 9.
from gas inlet, 14 pass into the first shielding gas, from gas passage 4, pass into the second shielding gas.
the entrance of the entrance of powder channel 3 and gas passage 4 is positioned at the below of protection eyeglass 9.The central point of the entrance of a plurality of powder channels 3 is on same level, be made as the first plane, the central point of the entrance of a plurality of gas passages 4 is on same level, be made as the second plane, if shower nozzle 1 diameter is larger, the first plane and the second plane can overlap, in the situation that shower nozzle 1 diameter is less, the first plane and the second plane can not overlap.
when the entrance of the entrance of powder channel 3 and gas passage 4 is measure-alike, the diameter of establishing entrance is d
1
, adjacent powder channel 3 is more than or equal to 4d with the spacing of the entrance center point of gas passage 4
1
; When the entrance size of the entrance of powder channel 3 and gas passage 4 is different, the diameter of establishing wherein larger entrance is d
2
, adjacent powder channel 3 is more than or equal to 4d with the spacing of the entrance center point of gas passage 4
2
.
the rotation angle displacement of powder channel 3 and gas passage 4 is 170 °～280 °; the angular travel size depends on the vertical length of the entrance of passage to the shower nozzle low side; angular travel is crossed conference and is caused powder and shielding gas mobile not smooth in passage; especially powder; may result in blockage, angular travel is too small improves DeGrain to prior art.
the size of the ingress of powder channel 3 and gas passage 4 is greater than the size in exit, the pressure while to increase powder and the second shielding gas, ejecting shower nozzle.
centre gangway comprises the second chamber 11 that is positioned at the first chamber 10 and is positioned at 10 belows, the first chamber and is connected with the first chamber 10, the first chamber 10 of centre gangway and the axial line in the second chamber 11 coincide, the first chamber 10 be cylindrical or doline, and the first 10 bottom, chamber bore is less than or equal to the second 11 top, chamber bore.The second chamber 11 is doline, prevents that powder from entering centre gangway from the second chamber 11 bottom nozzles on the one hand, the spray regime while dwindling on the other hand the shielding gas ejection.
one end of gas inlet 14 is connected with the first shielding gas tamping unit, and the other end is connected with the first chamber 10.The quantity of gas inlet 14 is preferably 3 or 4, and gas inlet 14 is positioned at the below of protection eyeglass 9, to prevent powder pollution protection eyeglass 9.The central shaft of a plurality of gas inletes 14 around the first chamber 10 is uniformly distributed, so that shielding gas forms the stable mobile wind of wind direction in centre gangway.
gas inlet 14 is more than or equal to 5cm with the junction of centre gangway and the distance of 13 upper end, hybrid channel in the vertical direction; to guarantee that shielding gas forms the stable mobile wind of wind direction within it from the centre gangway ejection; and then guarantee that powder do not rushed in centre gangway, also can guarantee that the second shielding gas fully mixes with powder from central channel injection goes out simultaneously.It should be noted that, the gas inlet 14 in the present embodiment is connected with the first chamber 10 of centre gangway, if guarantee the distance of above-mentioned 5cm, gas inlet 14 also can be offered and be that the second chamber 11 is connected.
laser head 5 gives off laser beam 6, and laser beam 6 enters the first chamber 10 of centre gangway through focusing lens 12 and protection eyeglass 9, through the second chamber 11, penetrates shower nozzle 1 and arrives the workpiece substrate surface for the treatment of cladding.
the central shaft of hybrid channel 13 and the central shaft of centre gangway coincide, the height of hybrid channel 13 on the centre gangway central axis direction is 5cm～8cm, if this highly too small powder can not fully mix, if can affect 13 angle of inclination, hybrid channel on the one hand lower than this excessive height, and then affecting the minimum convergent point in powder flow field and the distance of shower nozzle bottom, the consumption of powder can be larger on the other hand.
laser head 5 gives off laser beam 6; laser beam 6 enters centre gangway through focusing lens 12 and protection eyeglass 9; the first shielding gas 14 enters centre gangway from gas inlet; powder and the second shielding gas spray and enter hybrid channel 13 and mixed from powder channel 3 and gas passage 4 respectively; from hybrid channel, the annular mouth of 13 bottoms ejects shower nozzle and is mixed to form mutually the powder flow field with the first shielding gas again, laser, shielding gas, the common work piece surface for the treatment of cladding that arrives of powder.
above-described embodiment is only explanation technical conceive of the present utility model and characteristics, and its purpose is to allow the person skilled in the art can understand content of the present utility model and implement according to this, can not limit protection domain of the present utility model with this.All equivalences of doing according to the utility model spirit change or modify, within all should being encompassed in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. the volution of the double shielding gases for a laser melting coating gas powder passage pre-mixing type shower nozzle, it is characterized in that: it has the centre gangway that runs through up and down shower nozzle (1) that is opened in this shower nozzle (1) central authorities, the bottom of described centre gangway is doline, offer a plurality of ends and the described centre gangway gas inlet (14) that the other end is connected with the first shielding gas adding set that is connected on described shower nozzle (1), offer the powder channel (3) that a plurality of upper ends are connected with the powder adding set between the outer wall of the wall of centre gangway and shower nozzle (1), the gas passage (4) that a plurality of upper ends are connected with the second shielding gas adding set, be positioned at the hybrid channel (13) of described powder channel (3) and gas passage (4) below, the upper end of described hybrid channel (13) is connected with powder channel (3) lower end and gas passage (4) lower end, shower nozzle (1) lower surface is run through in the lower end of described hybrid channel (13), described hybrid channel (13) is doline, and its cross section perpendicular to described centre gangway central shaft is annular, described powder channel (3) and gas passage (4) are all twist, and the two each interval is arranged and be uniformly distributed around the central shaft of centre gangway, described a plurality of gas inlet (14) is positioned at the below of protection eyeglass (9).
2. the volution of the double shielding gases for laser melting coating gas powder passage pre-mixing type shower nozzle according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: the central point of the entrance of described a plurality of powder channels (3) is on same level, and the central point of the entrance of described a plurality of gas passages (4) is on same level.
3. the volution of the double shielding gases for laser melting coating gas powder passage pre-mixing type shower nozzle according to claim 1 is characterized in that: when the entrance of the entrance of described powder channel (3) and gas passage (4) is measure-alike, the diameter of establishing entrance is d
1, described adjacent powder channel (3) is more than or equal to 4d with the spacing of the entrance center point of gas passage (4)
1; When the entrance size of the entrance of described powder channel (3) and gas passage (4) is different, the diameter of establishing wherein larger entrance is d
2, described adjacent powder channel (3) is more than or equal to 4d with the spacing of the entrance center point of gas passage (4)
2.
4. the volution of the double shielding gases for laser melting coating gas powder passage pre-mixing type shower nozzle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the rotation angle displacement of described powder channel (3) and gas passage (4) is 170 °～280 °.
5. the volution of the double shielding gases for laser melting coating gas powder passage pre-mixing type shower nozzle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the size of the ingress of described powder channel (3) and gas passage (4) is greater than the size in exit.
6. the volution of the double shielding gases for laser melting coating gas powder passage pre-mixing type shower nozzle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hybrid channel (13) height on described centre gangway central axis direction is 5cm～8cm.
7. the volution of the double shielding gases for laser melting coating gas powder passage pre-mixing type shower nozzle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the central shaft of described hybrid channel (13) and the central shaft of described centre gangway coincide.
8. the volution of the double shielding gases for laser melting coating gas powder passage pre-mixing type shower nozzle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described a plurality of gas inletes (14) are uniformly distributed around the central shaft of described centre gangway.
9. the volution of the double shielding gases for laser melting coating gas powder passage pre-mixing type shower nozzle according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the junction of described gas inlet (14) and centre gangway and the upper end in the vertical direction of hybrid channel (13) apart from being more than or equal to 5cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320005546 CN203049037U (en) | 2013-01-07 | 2013-01-07 | Premixing type nozzle for laser melting coating and using double protective gas, spiral gas channels and spiral powder channels |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320005546 CN203049037U (en) | 2013-01-07 | 2013-01-07 | Premixing type nozzle for laser melting coating and using double protective gas, spiral gas channels and spiral powder channels |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203049037U true CN203049037U (en) | 2013-07-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320005546 Expired - Lifetime CN203049037U (en) | 2013-01-07 | 2013-01-07 | Premixing type nozzle for laser melting coating and using double protective gas, spiral gas channels and spiral powder channels |
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| CN (1) | CN203049037U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103046045A (en) * | 2013-01-07 | 2013-04-17 | 张翀昊 | Double shielding gas premixing spray head with spiral gas and powder channels for laser cladding |
| CN112846241A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 天津镭明激光科技有限公司 | Online powder supply system and powder supply method for laser cladding |
-
2013
- 2013-01-07 CN CN 201320005546 patent/CN203049037U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103046045A (en) * | 2013-01-07 | 2013-04-17 | 张翀昊 | Double shielding gas premixing spray head with spiral gas and powder channels for laser cladding |
| CN112846241A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 天津镭明激光科技有限公司 | Online powder supply system and powder supply method for laser cladding |
| CN112846241B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2023-02-10 | 天津镭明激光科技有限公司 | Online powder supply system and powder supply method for laser cladding |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20160608 Address after: Wujin District of Jiangsu city in Changzhou province 213164 Chang Wu Road No. 801, Changzhou science and Technology City Tianhong building A block 8 Building Patentee after: Changzhou Tengen Industry Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 215636, Suzhou, Jiangsu, Zhangjiagang Daxin Town, 888 Hai Lu Road, Jiangsu Hao Ho Laser Technology Co., Ltd. Patentee before: Zhang Lihao |
|
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: Wujin District of Jiangsu city in Changzhou province 213164 Chang Wu Road No. 801, Changzhou science and Technology City Tianhong building A block 8 Building Patentee after: CHANGZHOU TIANZHENG INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD. Address before: Wujin District of Jiangsu city in Changzhou province 213164 Chang Wu Road No. 801, Changzhou science and Technology City Tianhong building A block 8 Building Patentee before: Changzhou Tengen Industry Development Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130710 |