CN203047863U - Sludge bin with rotary arch-breaking mechanism - Google Patents
Sludge bin with rotary arch-breaking mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN203047863U CN203047863U CN 201320045523 CN201320045523U CN203047863U CN 203047863 U CN203047863 U CN 203047863U CN 201320045523 CN201320045523 CN 201320045523 CN 201320045523 U CN201320045523 U CN 201320045523U CN 203047863 U CN203047863 U CN 203047863U
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- feed bin
- broken
- broken arch
- arch
- rotary sleeve
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a sludge bin with a rotary arch-breaking mechanism. The sludge bin comprises a bin main body, a spiral conveyer (3), the arch breaking mechanism and an arch-breaking driving mechanism, wherein the arch breaking mechanism is arranged in the bin main body, the arch-breaking driving mechanism is connected with the arch breaking mechanism, the spiral conveyer (3) is arranged at the lower portion of the bin main body. The bin main body comprises an upper bin body (1) and a lower bin body (2), a partition plate (4) is arranged between the upper bin body and the lower bin body, a strip-shaped discharge channel (5) is arranged on the partition plate, and the spiral conveyer is arranged in the lower bin body. The arch breaking mechanism is the rotary arch breaking mechanism which comprises a scraper plate (7), a rotating assembly and a fixed rod (8), the scraper plate is connected with the rotating assembly, and the fixed rod is fixed in the center of the partition plate. When rotating, the scraper plate is not directly in friction with the bin body and can break arch on the whole bin body, materials are prevented from piling, and energy is saved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of sludge treatment, is a kind of with rotating the broken mud feed bin that encircles mechanism specifically, is particularly useful for the flat shape feed bin of sewage or full-bodied sticky material.
Background technology
In current sewage treatment plant, treatment process is sewage becomes water ratio about 98% after the processing of process chemical method in the pond sewage, enter into the sludge filter cake that diaphragm filter press carries out becoming behind the mechanical dehydration water ratio 60%-70% by transmission pump, carry out drying and other treatment after depositing through the mud feed bin again, reach desired water ratio (below 45%) back entrucking and transport.Because the mud of water ratio 60%-70% has heavy body, characteristics such as tack is strong, rely on the gravity of himself to be difficult to flow to bin outlet, phenomenons such as arch camber, sticking storehouse, obstruction take place in feed bin easily, and feed bin is in case stop up, not only have influence on giving full play to of feed bin effect, also havoc the continuity of production process.Therefore, as how the safest, the most energy-conservation, method is removed situations such as feed bin arch camber, obstruction, sticking storehouse the most rapidly, has become urgent problem.
The method of current broken arch is more, and artificial broken arch, the broken arch of waterpower, the broken arch of wind-force, the broken arch of vibrations, the broken arch of mechanical device etc. are arranged.Wherein adopting the broken arch of balladeur train is current use a kind of arch breaking apparatus comparatively very widely, and the mud feed bin of studying for representative as the general thatch maistre of Germany, Shi Weiying etc. all is to adopt balladeur train to break arch.This device is for to be provided with brokenly the cascade frame in the lower end of feed bin, and balladeur train is placed on the guide rail, and the linear slide back and forth of not stopping under the driving of power system realizes broken arch.This technology can effectively solve the arch camber problem of material, but have following problem: (1) a large amount of material is pressed on the balladeur train, balladeur train directly slides at guide rail, balladeur train be subjected to very big pressure and friction coefficient big, need very big hydraulic pressure could drive balladeur train work, also namely require bigger Hydraulic Station and power consumption that hydraulic-driven power is provided; (2) if between balladeur train and guide rail, roller is set, make balladeur train roll at guide rail, balladeur train is become friction of rolling by cliding friction, though can reduce the pulling force of balladeur train, for the seal request height of roller; (3) because the push-and-pull back and forth that balladeur train does not stop always, and directly contact contains hard sandstone etc. between balladeur train and the guide rail in the materials such as mud, and balladeur train and guide rail are wearing and tearing after the motion for a long time easily, be difficult to ensure the horizontal motion of the hydraulic ram that drives balladeur train, cause the damage of oil cylinder; (4) push-and-pull that is not stopping along with balladeur train, balladeur train with mud squeeze pile up feed bin on the two side, the mud of feed bin both sides can be piled up more and morely and balladeur train pushes more and more solidly, will influence the stroke of oil cylinder as untimely cleaning, and serious meeting damages hydraulic ram.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide the band that a kind of friction drag is little, bin wall is difficult for windrow, energy consumption is low to rotate the broken mud feed bin that encircles mechanism.
Technical solution of the present utility model is, provide a kind of band of following structure to rotate the broken mud feed bin that encircles mechanism, comprise feed bin body, auger loader, broken arch mechanism and broken arch driver train, described broken arch mechanism places in the feed bin body, described broken arch driver train is connected with the broken mechanism of encircleing, and described auger loader places feed bin body bottom; Described feed bin body comprises and warehouse and following warehouse is provided with dividing plate up and down between the warehouse, offers the strip blanking channel on the described dividing plate, and auger loader is installed on down in the warehouse, and be positioned at the strip blanking channel under, be provided with discharging opening bottom the following warehouse; Described broken arch mechanism is for rotating broken arch mechanism, the broken arch of described rotation mechanism comprises scraper plate, runner assembly and fixed link, described scraper plate is connected on the runner assembly, described fixed link is fixed in the dividing plate center, described runner assembly is installed on the dividing plate through fixed link, and runner assembly is connected with broken arch driver train.
Adopt above structure, the utility model compared with prior art has the following advantages: adopt the utility model, changed the shuttle balladeur train structure of prior art, drive the broken arch of rotation mechanism kinematic by broken arch driver train, there is certain interval between the scraper plate of the broken arch of rotation mechanism and the dividing plate, friction force is less when scraper plate rotates broken arch and between the dividing plate, two parts of scraper plate are distributed in the both sides of strip blanking bin simultaneously, thereby scraper plate just only need turn an angle can be to the whole broken arch of warehouse of going up, following warehouse is mainly used in installing auger loader and realizes discharging; The utility model is not because scraper plate has direct friction with warehouse when rotating, and friction force is little, and can be difficult for taking place the windrow phenomenon to the broken arch of whole warehouse, and the broken energy consumption of encircleing of rotary type is low, very energy-conservation simultaneously.
As improvement, described runner assembly comprises pivot arm and rotary sleeve, and described rotary sleeve is arranged on the fixed link, and described scraper plate is connected on the rotary sleeve, and pivot arm also is connected on the rotary sleeve, and pivot arm is connected with broken arch driver train; Adopt this design, by the cooperation of rotary sleeve and pivot arm, under the effect of broken arch driver train, can improve driving torque, thereby reduce the propulsive effort of broken arch driver train.
As improvement, described broken arch driver train is hydraulic gear, and described hydraulic gear comprises hydraulic efficiency pressure system and hydraulic stem, and described hydraulic stem is connected with pivot arm by connecting rod, and the two ends of described connecting rod are all hinged with pivot arm and hydraulic stem; Hydraulic-driven is adopted in this design, and to set up connecting rod be drive disk assembly, has further extended driving torque, has improved arch-breaking efficiency, and is more energy-conservation.
As improvement, described runner assembly also comprises interior cover, overlaps between fixed link and rotary sleeve in described, and interior cover is fixed on the fixed link by two blacks nut, and the upper surface of interior cover props up black nut, and the lower surface contacts with the inner bottom part of rotary sleeve; Improved alerting ability and the reliability of rotation, sheathed on fixed link in cover, simultaneously in the convenient processing of cover and installation, replaceability is strong, thereby avoided the replacing after the fixed link wearing and tearing, and only need change interior cover, and according to the suitable interior cover of the structure choice of different occasions and rotary sleeve.
As improvement, the hinged place of connecting rod and pivot arm to the distance in the axle center of fixed link be scraper plate length 1/3 to 1/2 between; Described scraper plate length refers to be positioned at the scraper plate of strip blanking channel one side; Then moment is too little close to too far from the axle center when the hinged place, and from too away from, then rotational angle is too little, this proportional range can provide bigger moment, also can guarantee the range of operation of scraper plate simultaneously.
As improvement, described auger loader comprises left and right sides two parts, two-part hand of spiral difference, and the part that is positioned at the discharging opening left side is the left-hand screw blade, the part that is positioned at the discharging opening right side is the right-hand screw blade; The mud that falls from the strip blanking channel, and falls from discharging opening to the conveyer intermediate conveyor from the auger loader two parts symmetrical, has improved transmission efficiency.
As improvement, the lower end of described fixed link is provided with flange in the bottom, and the lower end of rotary sleeve is connected with flange in the bottom, is provided with first seal ring between rotary sleeve and the flange in the bottom, is provided with second seal ring between pivot arm and the rotary sleeve; This design has prevented that effectively the mud in the feed bin from entering in the rotary sleeve, has improved the stability of rotating.
As improvement, the rotational angle of described scraper plate is between 120 ° to 150 °; Scraper plate reaches certain angle just can be realized the broken arch of whole feed bin, and considers the extreme limit of travel problem, it can be limited in this scope and rotate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that band of the present utility model rotates the broken structural representation that encircles the mud feed bin of mechanism.
Fig. 2 is birds-eye view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model runner assembly.
As shown in the figure 1, go up warehouse, 2, warehouse down, 3, auger loader, 4, dividing plate, 5, strip blanking channel, 6, discharging opening, 7, scraper plate, 8, fixed link, 9, fixed mount, 10, pivot arm, 11, rotary sleeve, 12, hydraulic efficiency pressure system, 13, hydraulic stem, 14, connecting rod, 15, interior cover, 16, black nut, 17, flange in the bottom, 18, first seal ring, 19, support, 20, motor, 21, spiral supports, 22, chain.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, band of the present utility model rotates the broken mud feed bin that encircles mechanism, comprise feed bin body, auger loader 1, broken arch mechanism and broken arch driver train, described broken arch mechanism places in the feed bin body, described broken arch driver train is connected with the broken mechanism of encircleing, and described auger loader 3 places feed bin body bottom; Described feed bin body comprises warehouse 1 and following warehouse 2, be provided with dividing plate 4 up and down between the warehouse, offer strip blanking channel 5 on the described dividing plate 4, auger loader 3 is installed on down in the warehouse 2, and be positioned at strip blanking channel 5 under, following warehouse 2 bottoms are provided with discharging opening 6; Described broken arch mechanism is for rotating broken arch mechanism, the broken arch of described rotation mechanism comprises scraper plate 7, runner assembly and fixed link 8, described scraper plate 7 is connected on the runner assembly, described fixed link 8 is fixed in dividing plate 4 centers, described runner assembly is installed on the dividing plate 4 through fixed link 8, and runner assembly is connected with broken arch driver train.Described fixed link 8 is fixed on the dividing plate 4 by fixed mount 9.
Described runner assembly comprises pivot arm 10 and rotary sleeve 11, and described rotary sleeve 11 is arranged on the fixed link 8, and described scraper plate 7 is connected on the rotary sleeve 11, and pivot arm 10 also is connected on the rotary sleeve 11, and pivot arm 10 is connected with broken arch driver train.Runner assembly of the present utility model does not adopt bearing, because there is diameter clearance in bearing, thereby mud enters easily and influences its rotation.
Described broken arch driver train is hydraulic gear, and described hydraulic gear comprises hydraulic efficiency pressure system 12 and hydraulic stem 13, and described hydraulic stem 13 is connected with pivot arm 10 by connecting rod 14, and the two ends of described connecting rod 14 are all hinged with pivot arm 10 and hydraulic stem 13.
The hinged place of connecting rod 14 and pivot arm 10 to the distance in the axle center of fixed link 8 be scraper plate length 1/3 to 1/2 between; Described scraper plate length refers to be positioned at the scraper plate of strip blanking channel one side; Then moment is too little close to too far from the axle center when the hinged place, and from too away from, then rotational angle is too little.
Described auger loader 3 comprises left and right sides two parts, two-part hand of spiral difference, and the part that is positioned at the discharging opening left side is the left-hand screw blade, the part that is positioned at the discharging opening right side is the right-hand screw blade.
The lower end of described fixed link 8 is provided with flange in the bottom 17, and the lower end of rotary sleeve 11 is connected with flange in the bottom 17, is provided with first seal ring 18 between rotary sleeve 11 and the flange in the bottom 17, is provided with second seal ring between pivot arm and the rotary sleeve.First seal ring 18 is for being with bag framework lip-shaped sealing ring in the secondary lip; Second seal ring is O-ring seals.
The rotational angle of described scraper plate is between 120 ° to 150 °; Scraper plate turns an angle and can realize the broken arch of whole feed bin, and considers the extreme limit of travel problem, it can be limited in this scope and rotate.
Whole mud feed bin of the present utility model is shelved on the support 19, and auger loader 3 is driven by motor 20, and auger loader 3 is connected with motor 20 by chain 22; The both sides of following warehouse 2 are provided with two spirals and support 21, and described spiral supports 21 and is used for installing auger loader 3; Described scraper plate 7 does not contact with dividing plate 4, and the two spacing is 5-20mm; The gap of the inwall 5-10mm of scraper plate 7 edges and feed bin body; Rotary sleeve 11 is connected with flange in the bottom 17 with pivot arm 10 by set pin.
Principle of work of the present utility model is as follows:
When hydraulic ram driving hydraulic stem advances, hydraulic stem promotion pivot arm and scraper plate are done and are rotated counterclockwise, the scraper plate rotation is scraped mud into discharge gate and is entered auger loader, and under the driving of motor, left and right sides spiral can push to mud discharging opening simultaneously and strengthen discharging speed.
The hydraulic drive of prior art advocates will be used for overcoming balladeur train to the shearing force of mud and the friction force of balladeur train, and what destroy that arch camber only needs is that balladeur train is to the shearing force of mud, this shearing force can be described as " effective force ", and the friction force of balladeur train does not produce any substantial effect to destroying arch camber, its part power is called " inefficacious ", straight-line balladeur train is pressed on the balladeur train owing to a large amount of mud back and forth, the pressure that balladeur train is suffered and friction force are very big, and " inefficacious " accounts for the very big ratio that hydraulic pressure provides power.
Compared with prior art adopt technology of the present utility model to have following advantage: (1), rotary sleeve rotate around anchor shaft, owing to certain spacing is arranged and not directly contact between scraper plate and the base plate, scraper plate rotates the shearing force that only need overcome mud and gets final product, substantially be zero and do not have friction force between scraper plate and the base plate, " inefficacious ".The power that hydraulic efficiency pressure system provides is " effective force " be used to the shearing force that overcomes mud all; (2), owing to adopted connecting rod mechanism, pivot arm to have a bigger brachium, can produce bigger moment, can further reduce the energy consumption of hydraulic efficiency pressure system; (3), because scraper plate is close to nearly bin wall, when scraper plate rotates, can scrape the mud on feed bin base plate and the bin wall comparatively clean, mud is scraped into to auger loader, can not have that mud squeezes the phenomenon generation that piles up bin wall in the prior art at balladeur train; (4), adopt packing technique of the present utility model, make and mud can not brought in the inner and hydraulic ram of swivel, guaranteed the motion credibility that installs.
Below only be described with regard to the utility model preferred embodiment, but can not be interpreted as it is limitations on claims.The utility model not only is confined to above embodiment, and its concrete structure allows to change, and for example, broken arch driver train is not limited to hydraulic gear, also can be air-actuator, or other power spares; Etc..In a word, all various variations of doing in the protection domain of the utility model independent claims are all in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. one kind with the mud feed bin that rotates broken arch mechanism, comprise the feed bin body, auger loader (1), broken arch mechanism and broken arch driver train, described broken arch mechanism places in the feed bin body, described broken arch driver train is connected with the broken mechanism of encircleing, described auger loader (3) places feed bin body bottom, it is characterized in that: described feed bin body comprises warehouse (1) and following warehouse (2), be provided with dividing plate (4) up and down between the warehouse, offer strip blanking channel (5) on the described dividing plate (4), auger loader (3) is installed on down in the warehouse (2), and be positioned at strip blanking channel (5) under, following warehouse (2) bottom is provided with discharging opening (6); Described broken arch mechanism is for rotating broken arch mechanism, the broken arch of described rotation mechanism comprises scraper plate (7), runner assembly and fixed link (8), described scraper plate (7) is connected on the runner assembly, described fixed link (8) is fixed in dividing plate (4) center, described runner assembly is installed on the dividing plate (4) through fixed link (8), and runner assembly is connected with broken arch driver train.
2. band according to claim 1 rotates the broken mud feed bin that encircles mechanism, it is characterized in that: described runner assembly comprises pivot arm (10) and rotary sleeve (11), described rotary sleeve (11) is arranged on the fixed link (8), described scraper plate (7) is connected on the rotary sleeve (11), pivot arm (10) also is connected on the rotary sleeve (11), and pivot arm (10) is connected with broken arch driver train.
3. band according to claim 2 rotates the broken mud feed bin that encircles mechanism, it is characterized in that: described broken arch driver train is hydraulic gear, described hydraulic gear comprises hydraulic efficiency pressure system (12) and hydraulic stem (13), described hydraulic stem (13) is connected with pivot arm (10) by connecting rod (14), and the two ends of described connecting rod (14) are all hinged with pivot arm (10) and hydraulic stem (13).
4. band according to claim 2 rotates the broken mud feed bin that encircles mechanism, it is characterized in that: described runner assembly also comprises interior cover (15), cover (15) is positioned between fixed link (8) and the rotary sleeve (11) in described, interior cover (15) is fixed on the fixed link (8) by two blacks nut (16), the upper surface of interior cover (15) props up black nut (16), and the lower surface contacts with the inner bottom part of rotary sleeve (11).
5. band according to claim 3 rotates the mud feed bin of broken arch mechanism, it is characterized in that: the hinged place of connecting rod (14) and pivot arm (10) to the distance in the axle center of fixed link (8) be scraper plate length 1/3 to 1/2 between.
6. rotate the broken mud feed bin that encircles mechanism according to claim 1 or 3 described bands, it is characterized in that: described auger loader comprises left and right sides two parts, two-part hand of spiral difference, the part that is positioned at the discharging opening left side is the left-hand screw blade, and the part that is positioned at the discharging opening right side is the right-hand screw blade.
7. band according to claim 2 rotates the broken mud feed bin that encircles mechanism, it is characterized in that: the lower end of described fixed link (8) is provided with flange in the bottom (17), the lower end of rotary sleeve (11) is connected with flange in the bottom (17), be provided with first seal ring (18) between rotary sleeve (11) and the flange in the bottom (17), be provided with second seal ring between pivot arm and the rotary sleeve.
8. band according to claim 1 and 2 rotates the broken mud feed bin that encircles mechanism, it is characterized in that: the rotational angle of described scraper plate (7) is that 120 degree are between 150 degree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320045523 CN203047863U (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2013-01-22 | Sludge bin with rotary arch-breaking mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320045523 CN203047863U (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2013-01-22 | Sludge bin with rotary arch-breaking mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203047863U true CN203047863U (en) | 2013-07-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320045523 Withdrawn - After Issue CN203047863U (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2013-01-22 | Sludge bin with rotary arch-breaking mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203047863U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103043334A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-04-17 | 中国计量学院 | Sludge stock bin with rotary arch breaking mechanism |
| CN107601068A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2018-01-19 | 广州市威士环保科技有限公司 | A kind of blanking device and control method |
-
2013
- 2013-01-22 CN CN 201320045523 patent/CN203047863U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103043334A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-04-17 | 中国计量学院 | Sludge stock bin with rotary arch breaking mechanism |
| CN107601068A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2018-01-19 | 广州市威士环保科技有限公司 | A kind of blanking device and control method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20130710 Effective date of abandoning: 20141029 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20130710 Effective date of abandoning: 20141029 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |