CN203040329U - Automatically-controlled photovoltaic and water-saving irrigation system - Google Patents
Automatically-controlled photovoltaic and water-saving irrigation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203040329U CN203040329U CN2012206790109U CN201220679010U CN203040329U CN 203040329 U CN203040329 U CN 203040329U CN 2012206790109 U CN2012206790109 U CN 2012206790109U CN 201220679010 U CN201220679010 U CN 201220679010U CN 203040329 U CN203040329 U CN 203040329U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- relay
- humidity
- photovoltaic
- comparison circuit
- irrigation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatically-controlled photovoltaic and water-saving irrigation system. The system comprises an irrigation device, a humidity controlling module and a photovoltaic module, wherein the humidity controlling module is used for conducting automatic control on the irrigation device, and the photovoltaic module is used for supplying a power source for the irrigation device and the humidity controlling module. The humidity controlling module comprises a power source, a humidity sensing display, a relay and a comparison circuit, wherein one end of the humidity sensing display is connected with the power source, the other end of the humidity sensing display is connected with an input end of the comparison circuit, one end of a coil of the relay is connected with the power source, and the other end of the coil of the relay is connected with an output end of the comparison circuit. An output end of the photovoltaic module is connected with the irrigation device through a normally open contact of the relay. The automatically-controlled photovoltaic and water-saving irrigation system is simple in structure and convenient to install, energy source collection is conducted through the photovoltaic module, power is supplied to a driving motor through a solar controller, and resources are saved. Real-time monitoring and control on humidity are achieved through a hygrometer, the comparison circuit and the relay, control on all-day automatic irrigation is achieved, cost is low, and generalizability is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the new forms of energy application and irrigates the control field, relates in particular to a kind of automatic control photovoltaic water-saving irrigation system.
Background technology
In irrigation system, owing to will save water resource, reduce cost of labor, often adopt automatic control mode to carry out, control system more and more widely application in agricultural, gardens, the place of using is further strengthened, to the also increase thereupon of demand of automatic water-saving irrigation control system.Complexity is is perhaps installed and used in the most expensive price of existing automatic control system, is difficult for promoting, and uses external power supply or battery as the power supply of irrigation control system, often wastes electric energy, increases engineering cost.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of photovoltaic generation energy supply, controls automatic irrigation, simple installation, is convenient to mobile, non-maintaining automatic control photovoltaic water-saving irrigation system according to humidity.
The utility model adopts following technical proposals:
A kind of automatic control photovoltaic water-saving irrigation system, comprise irrigation rig, be used for humidity control module that irrigation rig and humidity control module are provided the photovoltaic module of power supply and be used for irrigation rig is controlled automatically, described humidity control module comprises power supply, the humidity sensor display, relay and comparison circuit, described humidity sensor display one end connects power supply, the other end connects the input of comparison circuit, one end of described relay coil connects power supply, the other end connects the output of comparison circuit, and the output of described photovoltaic generating module connects irrigation rig by the normally opened contact of relay.
Described photovoltaic module comprises solar components and controller for solar, and the output of described solar components connects the input of controller for solar.
Described relay normally open contact is parallel with anti-surge circuit.
The utility model is simple in structure, and is easy for installation, carries out opto-electronic conversion by using photovoltaic module, by controller for solar humidity control module and motor powered, and saves resource.Carry out real-time monitoring and the control of humidity by humidity sensor display, comparison circuit, relay, realize requiring at different humidity the whole day automatic irrigation control of soil, cost is low, install simple and easy, but the generalization height.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is electrical block diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the curve map that described humidity sensor display resistance changes with humidity.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of automatic control photovoltaic water-saving irrigation system of the utility model, comprise irrigation rig, for the photovoltaic module that irrigation rig is provided power supply with for the humidity control module that irrigation rig is controlled automatically, described humidity control module comprises power supply 12V, humidity sensor display E3, relay J and comparison circuit, the end of described humidity sensor display E3 connects power supply 12V, the other end connects the input of comparison circuit, the output of comparison circuit is connected power supply 12V by the relay J coil, the output of described photovoltaic module connects irrigation rig by the normally opened contact J1 of relay J, the two ends of the normally opened contact J1 of described relay J are parallel with the anti-surge circuit that resistance R 5 and capacitor C are formed, and this module is excessive and burn out relay contact switch J1 in order to prevent that motor circuit from connecting the moment surge current.
Described irrigation rig comprises non-brush permanent-magnet DC motor M, water pump and water pipe, and described permanent-magnetic brush-less DC motor M drives water pump and carries out irrigation operation by water pipe.
Described photovoltaic module comprises solar components 1 and controller for solar 3, and the output of described solar components 1 connects the input of controller for solar 3.Can carry out series and parallel to described a plurality of solar components 1 according to the model demand of used non-brush permanent-magnet DC motor M and connect, to satisfy demands such as used non-brush permanent-magnet DC motor M rated voltage and rated power.
Comparison circuit described in the utility model is made up of humidity sensor display E3 resistance, resistance R 1, adjustable resistance R4 and resistance R 2, the 12V power supply is after resistance R 2 and adjustable resistance R4 dividing potential drop, insert the inverting input of comparator 2, humidity sensor display E3 and R1 form divider, one end connects power supply 12V, and the other end connects the in-phase input end of comparator 2, simultaneously resistance R 1, R4 ground connection, the coil two ends of relay J are parallel with bypass diode D1, anti-current loop.
Change threshold value humidity H
THVery convenient, as long as correspondingly change comparator threshold voltage V
TH(be V
Instead) value get final product.V
THValue increases, H
THIncrease; Vice versa, adjusts very convenient.As long as RH determines that the humidity characteristic of RH determines that then R1, R2, R4 can conveniently obtain.
During operate as normal, humidity sensor display E3 monitors the soil moisture value in real time, when humidity value is higher than setting value, the resistance value of humidity sensor display E3 descends, comparator output high level, and this moment, the coil both end voltage value of relay J equated, the coil no power of relay J, relay normally open contact J1 opens, the motor M no power, and expression need not to irrigate.When the detected soil moisture value of humidity sensor display E3 is lower than setting value, the output output low level of comparator 2, this moment relay J coil two ends bad student's voltage difference, it is electric to be that the coil of relay J gets, the contact switch J1 adhesive of relay, and the motor M energising starts, drive water pump and draw water this moment, irrigate by water pipe, reach setting value up to humidity sensor display E3 detected value, system stops to irrigate.This has just realized round-the-clock unmanned automatic irrigation, has saved manpower greatly, and owing to adopt the photovoltaic module energy supply, makes more energy-conservation, the efficient of package unit.
The utility model carries out irrigation operation by photovoltaic water pump, also for system, control circuit provides power supply, not only saves resource, and green high-efficient.Described humidity sensor display E3 is power transformation resistance type sensor, and externally can show the humidity value of detection, and its resistance with moisture curve as shown in Figure 2.
Claims (3)
1. control the photovoltaic water-saving irrigation system automatically for one kind, it is characterized in that: comprise irrigation rig, be used for the humidity control module that irrigation rig is controlled automatically and be used for irrigation rig and humidity control module are provided the photovoltaic module of power supply, described humidity control module comprises power supply, the humidity sensor display, relay and comparison circuit, described humidity sensor display one end connects power supply, the other end connects the input of comparison circuit, one end of described relay coil connects power supply, the other end connects the output of comparison circuit, and the output of described photovoltaic module connects irrigation rig by the normally opened contact of relay.
2. automatic control photovoltaic water-saving irrigation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described photovoltaic module comprises solar components and controller for solar, the output of described solar components connects the input of controller for solar.
3. automatic control photovoltaic water-saving irrigation system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described relay normally open contact circuit is connected in parallel to anti-surge circuit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012206790109U CN203040329U (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Automatically-controlled photovoltaic and water-saving irrigation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012206790109U CN203040329U (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Automatically-controlled photovoltaic and water-saving irrigation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203040329U true CN203040329U (en) | 2013-07-10 |
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ID=48723350
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012206790109U Expired - Fee Related CN203040329U (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Automatically-controlled photovoltaic and water-saving irrigation system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203040329U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113575387A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-11-02 | 湖北省水利水电科学研究院 | Irrigation device based on solar energy power generation |
-
2012
- 2012-12-11 CN CN2012206790109U patent/CN203040329U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113575387A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-11-02 | 湖北省水利水电科学研究院 | Irrigation device based on solar energy power generation |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130710 Termination date: 20181211 |