CN203034510U

CN203034510U - Cable non-trench deeply-burying machine

Info

Publication number: CN203034510U
Application number: CN 201220360883
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩向东
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-07-16
Filing date: 2012-07-16
Publication date: 2013-07-03
Anticipated expiration: 2022-07-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to a device suitable for burying of electric cables or optical cables, namely a cable non-trench deeply-burying machine. The cable non-trench deeply-burying machine is characterized in that a main body of the deeply-burying machine is an excavator (1), a cable frame (3) is assembled at the front of a dozer blade (2) at one end of the excavator (1), a chuck (9) is assembled at the lower end of an excavating arm (8) at the other end of the excavator (1), a furrower (10) is installed on the chuck (9) in a clamping mode and formed by a stand column (20) and a cutter (21) at the lower end of the furrower (10), the length of the stand column is larger than the buried depth of cables (5), and a cable-routing pipe (22) is arranged behind the stand column (20). The cable non-trench deeply-burying machine has the advantages that the excavator can be adopted for improvement, works including trenching, cable laying, soil sealing and the like can be completed in a one-time mode, the cable non-trench deeply-burying machine is very narrow in trench, free of damage to vegetation, labor-saving, high in working efficiency, low in cost and good in quality, and has relatively high practical value and good market prospects.

Description

Cable does not have the buried machine of ditch

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of equipment that cable or optical cable are buried underground that is suitable for, and namely a kind of cable does not have the buried machine of ditch.

Background technology

It is buried to underground that the cable of cable, optical cable is wanted more, and at northern area, what cable will be embedded in that severe cold season may form freezes under the layer general dark reaching about 1.5m.At present, it all is to adopt tractor traction agricultural plough trench digging that cable is buried underground, deep-cuts in conjunction with manpower again, cable is routed in the ditch after reaching the degree of depth, buries with grave.This mode meeting vegetation destruction, and need a large amount of manpowers, labour intensity is very big, and operating efficiency is low, and construction cost is also very high.Along with the growth of cable, optical cable project amount, be badly in need of lessly to vegetation deterioration, and save manpower, operating efficiency is higher, the special-purpose machinery that construction cost is lower.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of laying project that is applicable to cable or optical cable, and less to vegetation deterioration, saves manpower, operating efficiency height, the cable burying machine that cost is low.

Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following technical scheme: developing a kind of cable does not have the buried machine of ditch, be characterized in: the main body of this machinery is excavator, at the dozer front of excavator one end assembling cable frame, at the digging arm lower end of excavator other end assembling dop, the dop bottom clamps plough, plough is that the cutting knife by column and lower end constitutes, and the length of column is greater than the cable depth of burying, and the column back is provided with away spool.

The cross section, middle and lower part, column front side of said plough is wedge angle, and column lower end is to the front lower place bending pointed cutting knife that forms.

The said spool of walking is provided with wire casing and pulley.

Said dozer front upper place assembling seat.

Said dop has two relative clamps, have axis hole and pin-and-hole on the clamp, axis hole and digging arm (8) phase hinge, the push rod lower end phase hinge of pin-and-hole and digging arm one side, two clamps are connected mutually below by reinforcing rib and flat board, dull and stereotyped below is connected mutually by stiffener and cutting ferrule, and cutting ferrule matches with the column epimere of plough, and cutting ferrule is provided with fixed pin holes.

The clamping chain that is driven by engine is equipped with in said dozer top.

On the said plough wire feeder is housed.

Said wire feeder has roller and the pinch roller that matches with cable, and wherein roller is driven by gearbox by engine, and the axle bed of pinch roller is contained on the slideway, and slideway is provided with the stage clip of way roller direction pushing axle bed.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: can adopt the excavator repacking, can once finish an operation such as trench digging, shop line, grave mound, it is very narrow to ditch, vegetation only there is Wicresoft, saves manpower, the operating efficiency height, cost is low, and quality is good, has higher utility and good market prospects.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of first kind of embodiment;

Fig. 2 is the enlarged front view of the parts dop of first kind of embodiment;

Fig. 3 is the enlarged left view of the parts dop of first kind of embodiment;

Fig. 4 is the enlarged front view of the parts plough of first kind of embodiment;

Fig. 5 is the amplification plan view of A-A section of the parts plough of first kind of embodiment;

Fig. 6 is the front view of second kind of embodiment;

Fig. 7 is the structure chart of the parts wire feeder of second kind of embodiment.

Among the figure as seen: excavator 1, dozer 2, cable frame 3, seat 4, cable 5, driver's cabin 6, main force's arm 7, digging arm 8, dop 9, plough 10, clamp 11, dull and stereotyped 12, cutting ferrule 13, fixed pin holes 14, base plate 15, stiffener 16, reinforcing rib 17, axis hole 18, pin-and-hole 19, column 20, cutting knife 21 is walked spool 22, wire casing 23, pulley 24, presser feet 25, clamping chain 26, wire feeder 27, hydraulic motor 28, speed changer 29, roller 30, pinch roller 31, axle bed 32, stage clip 33, slideway 34.

The specific embodiment

First kind of embodiment: as shown in Figure 1, the main body of this facility is excavators 1, comprises chain rail, driver's cabin 6, main force's arm 7, digging arm 8, and hydraulic unit etc.The cable frame 3 of cable or optical cable is housed on the dozer 2 of excavator 1 front, is supporting cable 5 wheel shafts.Seat 4 is equipped with in the front upper place of dozer 2, and operating personnel can be sitting in the auxiliary arrangement of carrying out cable 5 on the seat 4.Original Excavating bucket has been removed in excavator 1 digging arm 8 lower ends, has assembled a dop 9.Plough 10 is installed below the dop 9.In conjunction with Fig. 2,3 as seen, dop 9 has two relative clamps 11, has axis hole 18 and pin-and-hole 19 on the clamp 11, and axis hole 18 is by transverse axis and digging arm 8 phase hinges.Digging arm 8 one sides still keep original hydraulic jack, and the piston rod front end of hydraulic jack also is and a push rod and a pull bar phase hinge.The push rod lower end is by the pin-and-hole 19 phase hinges on bearing pin and the clamp 11, the other end of pull bar and digging arm 8 phase hinges.Like this, dop 9 can carry out the swing of certain amplitude under the promotion of the piston rod of hydraulic jack.Two clamps 11 are connected with dull and stereotyped 12 mutually below by reinforcing rib 17, and dull and stereotyped 12 belows are connected mutually by stiffener 16 and cutting ferrule 13, and cutting ferrule 13 is provided with fixed pin holes 14.In conjunction with Fig. 4,5 as seen, plough 10 has the column 20 of a high about 2m, wide about 250mm, thick about 80mm, and section front side, column 20 middle and lower part is tip-angled shape, and column 20 lower ends are the cutting knifes 21 to the about 250mm of front lower place bending.Column 20 rear sides are to send spool 22 away, and walking spool 22 inboards is the wire casings 23 that communicate up and down, and the outside is several pulleys 24, the lower end bend backward and above have iron plate to constitute presser feet 25.Cutting ferrule 13 matches with column 20 epimeres of plough 10, by the fixing plough 10 of steady pin, plough 10 can be to original Excavating bucket the same angle that bury or be unearthed that under the drive of dop 9, changes.

During work, plough 10 enters the needed degree of depth, what plough 10 back were inserted in cable 5 outer ends walks spool 22, auxiliary the drawing of operating personnel sent cable 5, excavator 1 is advanced and is left zanjon, cable 5 is imbedded underground thereupon, and the narrow ditch of opening is returned soil and buries voluntarily, only stays a very narrow vestige on the ground.

Second kind of embodiment: as shown in Figure 6, the seat 4 of precedent is removed, and has changed the clamping chain 26 that a cover is driven by engine, carries out cable 5 arrangements by clamping chain 26 and carries.One cover wire feeder 27 is housed on plough 10.In conjunction with Fig. 7 as seen, wire feeder 27 has hydraulic motor 28 to drive roller 30 by speed changer 29, the opposite of roller 30 is provided with pinch roller 31, the axle bed 32 of pinch roller 31 is contained in 34 li in fixing slideway by stage clip 33, stage clip 33 forces pinch roller 31 and roller 30 to keep certain pressure, and cable 5 passes through between the two-wheeled.During work, clamping chain 26 is constantly pulled out cable 5, cable 5 arrives plough 10 through driver's cabin 6 tops, cable 5 is namely under wire feeder 27 rollers 30 and pinch roller 31 clampings and enter away spool 22, and under the restriction of pulley 24, be stretched over wire casing 23 lower ends always, bend at the resistance of bottom of trench and the pressure lower edge bottom of trench of presser feet 25, namely returned soil subsequently and bury.

Claims

1. a cable does not have the buried machine of ditch, it is characterized in that: the main body of this machinery is excavator (1), at dozer (2) front of excavator (1) one end assembling cable frame (3), at digging arm (8) lower end of excavator (1) other end assembling dop (9), dop (9) bottom clamps plough (10), plough (10) is that the length of column (20) is greater than cable (5) depth of burying by cutting knife (21) formation of column (20) and lower end, and column (20) back is provided with away spool (22).

2. cable according to claim 1 does not have the buried machine of ditch, it is characterized in that: cross section, said column (20) middle and lower part, front side is wedge angle, and column (20) lower end is to the front lower place bending pointed cutting knife that forms (21).

3. cable according to claim 1 does not have the buried machine of ditch, it is characterized in that: the said spool (22) of walking is provided with wire casing (23) and pulley (24).

4. cable according to claim 1 does not have the buried machine of ditch, it is characterized in that: said dozer (2) front upper place assembling seat (4).

5. cable according to claim 1 does not have the buried machine of ditch, it is characterized in that: said dop (9) has two relative clamps (11), have axis hole (18) and pin-and-hole (19) on the clamp (11), axis hole (18) and digging arm (8) phase hinge, the push rod lower end phase hinge of pin-and-hole (18) and digging arm (8) one sides, two clamps (11) are connected mutually below by reinforcing rib (17) and dull and stereotyped (12), dull and stereotyped (12) below is connected mutually by stiffener (16) and cutting ferrule (13), cutting ferrule (13) matches with column (20) epimere of plough (10), and cutting ferrule (13) is provided with fixed pin holes (14).

6. cable according to claim 1 does not have the buried machine of ditch, it is characterized in that: the clamping chain (26) that is driven by engine is equipped with in said dozer (2) top.

7. cable according to claim 1 does not have the buried machine of ditch, it is characterized in that: wire feeder (27) is housed on the said plough (10).

8. cable according to claim 7 does not have the buried machine of ditch, it is characterized in that: the roller (30) that said wire feeder (27) has and cable (5) matches and pinch roller (31), wherein roller (30) is driven by gearbox by engine, the axle bed (32) of pinch roller (31) is on slideway (34), and slideway (34) is provided with the stage clip (33) of way roller (30) direction pushing axle bed (32).