A kind of pure oxygen aeration device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of equipment that solves sludge bulking, and concrete pure oxygen aeration device belongs to the environmental protection equipment technical field.
Background technology
Activated sludge process is still the method for the widespread usage of disposing of sewage so far.But activated sludge process in use, and the sludge bulking problem is a big technical barrier of puzzlement operational management always.When sludge bulking was serious, sludge settling property extreme difference, second pond were difficult to realize the purpose of solid-liquid separation, caused out water suspension and COD significantly to rise, a large amount of sludge loss, and biochemical system can't normally move.
After sludge bulking takes place, common practices is: (1) added inorganic coagulant to improve sludge settling property before aeration tank mixed solution water outlet enters aerated precipitation tank, but this method is cured the symptoms, not the disease, and sludge quantity increases severely, the coagulating agent that adds also can cause a large amount of inorganic salt to enter in the active sludge of biochemistry pool, and sludge activity is reduced; (2) directly add oxidizing bactericide to the aeration tank, as chlorine, clorox etc., the shortcoming of this mode is to kill the hyphomycetic while, and useful zoogloea also is killed, and biochemical system is subjected to havoc.During adding, the processing efficiency of system seriously descends.On the other hand, the chlorine that adds is toxic and harmful, and inconvenience is used in operation.(3) by strengthening spoil disposal, backflow, oxygen supply control, the filamentous bacterium ratio is gradually reduced.This method needs the abundant technical controller of the deep and practical experience of knowwhy, and (generally being 3 ~ 5 mud ages, about 20 ~ 40 days) just can recover to need the long improvement time.
Therefore, for solving the problems of the technologies described above, necessaryly provide a kind of structure improved pure oxygen aeration device that has, to overcome described defective of the prior art.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of pure oxygen aeration device of simple in structure, easy to operate and instant effect.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model is taked is: a kind of pure oxygen aeration device, and it comprises aeration tank, aerated precipitation tank, liquid oxygen storage tank, gasifier, pressure equaliser and water sprayer; Wherein, the top of described aeration tank and aerated precipitation tank is by a pipe connection, and the bottom connects by a sludge return pipe; Described water sprayer is arranged on the sludge return pipe; Described liquid oxygen storage tank, gasifier, pressure equaliser and water sprayer are connected successively.
Pure oxygen aeration device of the present utility model further is set to: be provided with an oxygen valve between described pressure equaliser and water sprayer.
Pure oxygen aeration device of the present utility model further is set to: described sludge return pipe is provided with a mud reverse flow valve and a sludge reflux pump.
Pure oxygen aeration device of the present utility model also is set to: be provided with an outlet conduit in described aerated precipitation tank.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following beneficial effect:
(1) easy to use.Only need simple liquid oxygen storage tank and gasification installation, less investment can be used as the emergency unit of activated sludge process, to small sewage treatment plant, also can be designed to running gear.
(2) instant effect, and be difficult for recurrence.Can in a week, make the every index of mud recover normal.
(3) during using pure oxygen ruling by law reason sludge bulking problem, water quality treatment does not worsen, and progressively takes a turn for the better on the contrary.Show water outlet COD
CrValue constantly descends.Because pure oxygen is killing the hyphomycetic while unlike other oxygenant (as clorox), has also destroyed zoogloea.And the use clorox, methods such as chlorine are administered during the sludge bulking, and effluent quality worsens, and the use pure oxygen time, effluent quality progressively takes a turn for the better.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of pure oxygen aeration device of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the SVI(sludge volume index after certain printing and dyeing enterprise is used pure oxygen aeration device of the present utility model) variation of value.
Fig. 3 is the variation that certain photovoltaic solar enterprise uses SVI value behind the pure oxygen aeration device of the present utility model.
Embodiment
See also shown in the Figure of description 1, the utility model is a kind of pure oxygen aeration device, and it is made up of several parts such as aeration tank 1, aerated precipitation tank 2, liquid oxygen storage tank 3, gasifier 4, pressure equaliser 5 and water sprayers 6.
Wherein, the top of described aeration tank 1 and aerated precipitation tank 2 is connected by a pipeline 7, is further processed thereby aeration tank 1 upper water is entered aerated precipitation tank 2.The bottom of described aeration tank 1 and aerated precipitation tank 2 is connected by a sludge return pipe 8.Described sludge return pipe 8 is provided with a mud reverse flow valve 9 and a sludge reflux pump 10.Be provided with an outlet conduit 11 in described aerated precipitation tank 2, after mud-water separation, water outlet enters follow-up processing by outlet conduit 11.
Described water sprayer 6 is arranged on the sludge return pipe 8.Described liquid oxygen storage tank 3, gasifier 4, pressure equaliser 5 and water sprayer 6 are connected successively.Between described pressure equaliser 5 and water sprayer 6, be provided with an oxygen valve 12.Wherein, the effect of described liquid oxygen storage tank 3 is the oxygen of storing liquid.The effect of described gasifier 4 is that the oxygen conversion with liquid state is the oxygen of gaseous state.The effect of described pressure equaliser 5 is can be with oxygen with certain pressure ejection.
Pure oxygen aeration device of the present utility model utilizes the method for pure oxygen solution sludge bulking as follows: the water outlet of aeration tank 1 enters aerated precipitation tank 2 through pipeline 7, and after mud-water separation, water outlet enters follow-up processing by outlet conduit 11.When sludge bulking takes place when, liquid-oxygen transporter injects liquid oxygen storage tank 3 with liquid oxygen, gasifier 4 gasification backs are by a pressure equaliser 5, oxygen after will gasifying by oxygen valve 12 and water sprayer 6 injects returned sluge in the mode that negative pressure adds, wherein, this returned sluge is that the mud of aerated precipitation tank 2 is back to mud in the sludge pipe of aeration tank by mud reverse flow valve 9 and sludge reflux pump 10.
In order to verify the validity of this method, carried out relevant test in 2 different small business of family.
Example one: serious sludge bulking phenomenon has taken place in certain dyeing waste water biochemical treatment system, SVI is up to 600ml/g, settling ratio reached 98% in 30 minutes, add pure oxygen by this kind mode, the control aeration tank dissolved oxygen is at 2mg/L, the sludge bulking phenomenon disappears in three days, and SVI is in 150, and data are seen shown in Figure 2.And adding in three days of pure oxygen, effluent quality progressively takes a turn for the better.
Example two: certain photovoltaic solar Waste Water Treatment, adopt Wastewater Treated by Activated Sludge Process.Because operational management is not good at, and serious sludge bulking problem occurs.DO(dissolved oxygen in the aeration tank) be lower than 1mg/L, the supernatant liquor muddiness, muddy water is regardless of.Microscopy finds to have a large amount of thread funguss.Add pure oxygen according to this kind mode, the sludge bulking problem has obtained solution in five days, and the settling property of mud has had tangible change, and data are shown in Figure 3 as follows.
Above embodiment only is the preferred embodiment of this creation, not in order to limiting this creation, all in this creation spirit and principle within make any modification, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of this creation.