CN203009437U - Radial-flow two-stage disc type magneto-rheological valve - Google Patents
Radial-flow two-stage disc type magneto-rheological valve Download PDFInfo
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- CN203009437U CN203009437U CN 201320028129 CN201320028129U CN203009437U CN 203009437 U CN203009437 U CN 203009437U CN 201320028129 CN201320028129 CN 201320028129 CN 201320028129 U CN201320028129 U CN 201320028129U CN 203009437 U CN203009437 U CN 203009437U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a radial-flow two-stage disc type magneto-rheological valve which comprises end covers, a valve core, a valve body, positioning plates, damping discs, coils and seal rings. When current with certain direction and size is input into the coils I and II respectively, magneto-rheological fluids in damping gaps generate the magnetic induction intensity under the action of a magnetic field. The pressure difference in the four damping gaps can be controlled by adjusting the current in the two coils. The trend of a magnetic line is fully utilized, the damping gap length of the valve is effectively increased, and the magnetic induction intensity in the damping gaps is increased at the same time in the radial-flow two-stage disc type damping gap structure of the magneto-rheological valve. The pressure difference of the magneto-rheological valve is guaranteed to be large enough and the valve is not blocked. The valve is more stable in performance and wider in pressure difference adjustment range. The magneto-rheological valve is accurate for positioning of the damping gaps, compact in internal structure, small in volume and convenient to assemble, and is especially suitable for being applied to a multi-stage pressure-adjustable low-pressure small-flow hydraulic control system.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of magnetic rheological valve, relates in particular to a kind of Radial Flow two-stage disc type magnetic rheological valve.
Background technique
In hydraulic control system, hydraulic control valve is mainly used to control pressure, flow and the flow direction of liquid stream in hydraulic actuator, thereby control hydraulic actuator startup, stop, change speed, direction, power and the sequence of movement etc. of motion, to satisfy all kinds of hydraulic equipments to the requirement of motion, speed, power and torque even load operating mode.Therefore the performance of hydraulic control valve directly has influence on static characteristic, dynamic characteristic and the functional reliability of hydraulic system, is one of key control unit in hydraulic control system.Development along with new and high technology, hydraulicdriven engineering is used more and more higher to the requirement of hydraulic element, traditional hydraulic control valve is due to the mechanical part of existence activity, not only complex structure, volume is large, processing request is high, easy wearing and tearing, cost are high, but also have wayward, low-response, the problem such as operational noise is large, functional reliability is low.
Magnetic rheological valve is a kind of novel intelligent hydraulic control component that the magnetic rheology effect with magnetic flow liquid designs for control principle.Regulate the flow direction of pilot pressure, flow and the liquid stream of magnetic rheological valve by the size that changes externally-applied magnetic field intensity, realize the intelligent control of magnetic rheological valve.Magnetic rheological valve is due to mechanical part movably not, and pressure, flow that valve is imported and exported can be controlled by impressed current, so fast response time, noise is low, energy consumption is little, working stability is reliable, has good prospects for commercial application.
When carrying out the magnetic rheological valve structural design, what at first will consider is that the flow direction of magnetic flow liquid in the magnetic rheological valve damping clearance must be vertical with magnetic direction; Next is to increase as far as possible magnetic flow liquid at the liquid chunnel of magnetic rheological valve inside.Generally, can improve the poor adjustable extent of magnetic rheological valve inlet and outlet pressure by following two kinds of methods.The one, under identical input current, improve the magnetic induction intensity in damping clearance in the magnetic flow liquid saturation range as far as possible.Method commonly used is the damping clearance width that reduces magnetic rheological valve, but because magnetic flow liquid is long placed in not when again enabling, stops up damping clearance thereby solids precipitation easily occurs, causes the magnetic rheological valve inefficacy.Axial flow dynamic formula magnetic rheological valve commonly used is easy to occur this stopping state because the damping clearance design is too small at present.Second is exactly the length that improves damping clearance, and this situation is subjected to the condition restriction such as physical dimension of installing space and valve itself to be difficult to realize.The structural design that increases damping clearance in less space is also arranged at present, proposed a kind of magnetic rheological valve of non-rectilinear fluid course as Chinese patent ZL 200810065763.9, lengthened by the non-linear liquid chunnel is set the path length that magnetic flow liquid flows on the corresponding end face of magnetic rheological valve positioning disk and magnetic conductive disk.But the effective damping gap of this magnetic rheological valve does not well utilize distribution and the trend of the magnetic line of force in the both sides of field coil, does not in fact effectively improve the adjustable extent of valve inlet outlet pressure differential.
Based on this, in actual design process, increase simultaneously the magnetic induction intensity in damping clearance and improve the Length Ratio in effective damping gap more difficult.Therefore, design the magnetic rheological valve of a kind of stable performance and structure relative compact, make the inlet outlet pressure differential of magnetic rheological valve larger, pressure control range is wider, is the problem that the industry is needed solution badly, is also the prerequisite of further widening the magnetic rheological valve commercial Application.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the problem that exists in background technique, the utility model proposes a kind of Radial Flow two-stage disc type magnetic rheological valve.What this magnetic rheological valve adopted is Radial Flow disc type damping clearance, and damping clearance is positioned at the neutral position of coil, and the magnetic flow liquid liquid chunnel is Radial Flow.This structural design has well been utilized the trend of the magnetic line of force, make its magnetic induction intensity do not reduce damping clearance when having increased damping clearance length in, so both guaranteed that it had enough large pressure difference, the phenomenon that also can not result in blockage because damping clearance is too narrow occurs, and the performance of valve is more stable.In addition, compare with unicoil circular ring type damping clearance magnetic rheological valve commonly used, what the utility model adopted is twin coil two step disc formula damping clearance, can form four sections effective damping gaps, consist of level Four pressure reduction controlled, make the pressure reduction relevant with magnetic field account for the ratio of total valve inlet outlet pressure differential larger, valve so just makes the pressure reduction adjustable extent of valve become wider than less.In addition, the damping clearance of the utility model magnetic rheological valve is that the self structure by the damping disk forms, and makes like this damping clearance location of valve convenient and accurate, assembles also convenient.
The technological scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts comprises: left end cap (1), seal ring I (2), seal ring II (3), left damping disk (4), valve body (5), right damping disk (6), seal ring III (7), seal ring IV (8), right end cap (9), right positioning disk (10), coil II (11), spool (12), coil I (13) and left positioning disk (14); Left end cap (1) is fixedly connected with by screw thread with valve body (5), is furnished with seal ring I (2) between left end cap (1) and valve body (5); Spool (12) and valve body (5) Spielpassung are furnished with seal ring II (3) and seal ring III (7) between spool (12) and valve body (5); Coil I (13) and coil II (11) are wrapped in respectively in the winding slot I and winding slot II of spool (12); Right end cap (9) is fixedly connected with by screw thread with valve body (5), is furnished with seal ring IV (8) between right end cap (9) and valve body (5); Left positioning disk (14) radially with spool (12) transition fit, left positioning disk (14) axially left end is close to left end cap (1); Left damping disk (4) axially four roundlet pins of left end injects in four circular holes of left positioning disk (14) right-hand member, left damping disk (4) is fixedly connected with left positioning disk (14), left damping disk (4) axially four small columns of right-hand member locks subsides spool (12), left damping disk (4) radially is processed with four small embossments, and with spool (12) transition fit; Right damping disk (6) axially four roundlet pins of right-hand member injects in four circular holes of right positioning disk (10), right damping disk (6) is fixedly connected with right positioning disk (10), right damping disk (6) axially four small columns of left end locks subsides spool (12), right damping disk (6) radially is processed with four small embossments, and with spool (12) transition fit; Right positioning disk (10) radially with spool (12) transition fit, right positioning disk (10) axially right-hand member is close to right end cap (9); Spool (12) is fixedly connected with by the screw thread between left end cap (1), right end cap (9) and valve body (5) and carries out axially locating; Coil I (13) is wound in the winding slot I of spool (12), and its lead-in wire is drawn by the upper fairlead corresponding with coil I (13) of valve body (5); Coil II (11) is wound in the winding slot II of spool (12), and its lead-in wire is drawn by the upper fairlead corresponding with coil II (11) of valve body (5); Passage between left damping disk (4), left positioning disk (14) and spool (12) consists of I section and II section damping clearance; Passage between right damping disk (6), right positioning disk (10) and spool (12) consists of III section and IV section damping clearance; The width of four sections damping clearances is 3.5mm; Left end cap (1) left end inlet has attacked outside thread, can directly be threaded with hydraulic tubing; Outside thread has been attacked in right end cap (9) right-hand member outlet port, can directly be threaded with hydraulic tubing.
The utility model is compared with background technique, and the beneficial effect that has is:
What (1) the utility model magnetic rheological valve adopted is Radial Flow disc type damping clearance, and damping clearance is positioned at the neutral position of coil, and the magnetic flow liquid liquid chunnel is Radial Flow.This structural design has well been utilized the trend of the magnetic line of force, make its magnetic induction intensity do not reduce damping clearance when having increased damping clearance length in, so both guaranteed that magnetic rheological valve had enough large pressure difference, the phenomenon that also can not result in blockage because damping clearance is too narrow occurs, and the performance of magnetic rheological valve is more stable.
(2) compare with unicoil circular ring type damping clearance magnetic rheological valve commonly used, what the utility model magnetic rheological valve adopted is twin coil two step disc formula damping clearance, can form four sections effective damping gaps, consist of level Four pressure reduction controlled, make the pressure reduction relevant with magnetic field account for the ratio of total valve inlet outlet pressure differential larger, so just make the pressure reduction adjustable extent of valve become wider.
(3) damping clearance of the utility model magnetic rheological valve is that self structure by the damping disk forms, and makes like this damping clearance location of valve convenient and accurate, assembles also convenient.In addition, Radial Flow disk damping gap structure makes the interior spatial structure of valve compacter, and volume is also less.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the utility model valve core structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the utility model damping disc structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 plan view.
Fig. 5 is the utility model magnetic line of force distribution schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the utility model magnetic flow liquid liquid chunnel and damping clearance schematic diagram.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprises: left end cap 1, seal ring I 2, seal ring II 3, left damping disk 4, valve body 5, right damping disk 6, seal ring III 7, seal ring IV 8, right end cap 9, right positioning disk 10, coil II 11, spool 12, coil I 13 and left positioning disk 14.Left end cap 1 is fixedly connected with by screw thread with valve body 5, is furnished with seal ring I 2 between left end cap 1 and valve body 5.Spool 12 and valve body 5 Spielpassung are furnished with seal ring II 3 and seal ring III 7 between spool 12 and valve body 5.Coil I 13 is wound in the winding slot I of spool 12, and coil II 11 is wound in the winding slot II of spool 12.During assembling, first the lead-in wire with coil I 13 and coil II 11 inserts respectively in two holes corresponding on valve body 5; In order to prevent in assembly process causing spool 12 and valve body 5 that the chucking phenomenons occur due to the reason of lead-in wire, also lead-in wire should be pressed in the dark wire casing of the 2mm of processing on spool 12, then spool 12 is packed in valve body 5.Right end cap 9 is fixedly connected with by screw thread with valve body 5, is furnished with seal ring IV 8 between right end cap 9 and valve body 5.Left positioning disk 14 radially with spool 12 transition fit, the axial left end of left positioning disk 14 is close to left end cap 1.Four roundlet pins of left damping disk 4 axial left ends inject in four circular holes of left positioning disk 14 right-hand members, and both are fixedly connected with, and form I section damping clearance as shown in Figure 6 together with spool 12, and width is 3.5mm; Four small columns of left damping disk 4 axial right-hand members lock and paste spool 12, form II section damping clearance as shown in Figure 6, and width is 3.5mm; Left damping disk 4 radially is processed with four small embossments, form radially fixing, and with spool 12 transition fit.Four roundlet pins of right damping disk 6 axial right-hand members inject in four circular holes of right positioning disk 10, and both are fixedly connected with, and form IV section damping clearance as shown in Figure 6 together with spool 12, and width is 3.5mm; Four small columns of right damping disk 6 axial left ends lock and paste spool 12, form III section damping clearance as shown in Figure 6, and width is 3.5mm; Right damping disk 6 radially is processed with four small embossments, form radially fixing, and with spool 12 transition fit.Right positioning disk 10 radially with spool 12 transition fit, the axial right-hand member of right positioning disk 10 is close to right end cap 9.Spool 12 is fixedly connected with by the screw thread between left end cap 1, right end cap 9 and valve body 5 and carries out axially locating.Left end cap 1 left end inlet has attacked outside thread, can directly be threaded with hydraulic tubing; Outside thread has been attacked in right end cap 9 right-hand member outlet ports, can directly be threaded with hydraulic tubing.
Figure 2 shows that the utility model valve core structure schematic diagram, be processed with winding slot I and winding slot II on this spool.
Figure 3 shows that the utility model damping disc structure schematic diagram, Figure 4 shows that the plan view of this damping disk.Left damping disk 4 and right damping disk 6 upper and lower surfaces all are processed with 4 roundlet pins, consist of the liquid chunnel of magnetic flow liquid together with left positioning disk 14, right positioning disk 10 and spool 12, form as shown in Figure 6 four damping clearances by changes of magnetic field.For the width that guarantees four damping clearances is 3.5mm, add man-hour, with roundlet pin height on the damping disk of circular hole transition fit on the positioning disk high 2mm of height than the roundlet pin of opposite side.
Figure 5 shows that the utility model magnetic line of force distribution schematic diagram, four sections damping clearances are all within the coverage area of the magnetic line of force.
Figure 6 shows that the utility model magnetic flow liquid liquid chunnel and damping clearance schematic diagram.Damping clearance is formed by damping disk self structure, and each damping disk forms two sections damping clearances.Because the utility model is axially symmetric structure, this structure upper half part has provided the efficient working range of four sections damping clearances, and lower half portion has provided the liquid chunnel of magnetic flow liquid in these four sections damping clearances.
The utility model working principle is as follows:
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the lead-in wire B of the lead-in wire A of coil I 13 and coil II 11 is respectively by drawing in hole corresponding with coil on valve body 5.When passing into respectively the electric current of certain size and Orientation for loop A and coil B, valve body 5, spool 12, left positioning disk 14, left damping disk 4 and damping clearance form first closed magnetic field loop because of electromagnetic effect, and I section damping clearance and II section damping clearance are arranged in the closed-loop path that coil I 13 forms.Valve body 5, spool 12, right damping disk 6, right positioning disk 10 and damping clearance form second closed magnetic field loop because of electromagnetic effect, and III section and IV section damping clearance are arranged in the loop that the coil II forms.
When giving the energising of coil I and coil II, the magnetic flow liquid of the four sections damping clearances of flowing through is because its viscosity of magnetic fields can increase, and yield stress strengthens.Magnetic flow liquid flows through this four damping clearances, just must overcome the intermolecular power of this catenation, thereby causes the flow through resistance of valve of magnetic flow liquid to increase, and can slow down or stop flowing of liquid, generation level Four pressure difference.By size of current in regulating winding, can change the yield stress of magnetic flow liquid, control the flow through closing force of four sections damping clearances of magnetic rheological valve, after the closing force of magnetic rheological valve reaches certain value, magnetic flow liquid be prevented from by, the flow of magnetic rheological valve of flowing through this moment is zero.
Claims (4)
1. a Radial Flow two-stage disc type magnetic rheological valve, is characterized in that comprising: left end cap (1), seal ring I (2), seal ring II (3), left damping disk (4), valve body (5), right damping disk (6), seal ring III (7), seal ring IV (8), right end cap (9), right positioning disk (10), coil II (11), spool (12), coil I (13) and left positioning disk (14); Left end cap (1) is fixedly connected with by screw thread with valve body (5), is furnished with seal ring I (2) between left end cap (1) and valve body (5); Spool (12) and valve body (5) Spielpassung are furnished with seal ring II (3) and seal ring III (7) between spool (12) and valve body (5); Coil I (13) and coil II (11) are wrapped in respectively in the winding slot I and winding slot II of spool (12); Right end cap (9) is fixedly connected with by screw thread with valve body (5), is furnished with seal ring IV (8) between right end cap (9) and valve body (5); Left positioning disk (14) radially with spool (12) transition fit, left positioning disk (14) axially left end is close to left end cap (1); Left damping disk (4) axially four roundlet pins of left end injects in four circular holes of left positioning disk (14) right-hand member, left damping disk (4) is fixedly connected with left positioning disk (14), left damping disk (4) axially four small columns of right-hand member locks subsides spool (12), left damping disk (4) radially is processed with four small embossments, and with spool (12) transition fit; Right damping disk (6) axially four roundlet pins of right-hand member injects in four circular holes of right positioning disk (10), right damping disk (6) is fixedly connected with right positioning disk (10), right damping disk (6) axially four small columns of left end locks subsides spool (12), right damping disk (6) radially is processed with four small embossments, and with spool (12) transition fit; Right positioning disk (10) radially with spool (12) transition fit, right positioning disk (10) axially right-hand member is close to right end cap (9); Spool (12) is fixedly connected with by the screw thread between left end cap (1), right end cap (9) and valve body (5) and carries out axially locating.
2. a kind of Radial Flow two-stage disc type magnetic rheological valve according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: coil I (13) is wound in the winding slot I of spool (12), and its lead-in wire is drawn by the upper fairlead corresponding with coil I (13) of valve body (5); Coil II (11) is wound in the winding slot II of spool (12), and its lead-in wire is drawn by the upper fairlead corresponding with coil II (11) of valve body (5).
3. a kind of Radial Flow two-stage disc type magnetic rheological valve according to claim 1, is characterized in that: passage formation I section and II section damping clearance between left damping disk (4), left positioning disk (14) and spool (12); Passage between right damping disk (6), right positioning disk (10) and spool (12) consists of III section and IV section damping clearance; The width of four sections damping clearances is 3.5mm.
4. a kind of Radial Flow two-stage disc type magnetic rheological valve according to claim 1 is characterized in that: left end cap (1) left end inlet has attacked outside thread, can directly be threaded with hydraulic tubing; Outside thread has been attacked in right end cap (9) right-hand member outlet port, can directly be threaded with hydraulic tubing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320028129 CN203009437U (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2013-01-18 | Radial-flow two-stage disc type magneto-rheological valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320028129 CN203009437U (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2013-01-18 | Radial-flow two-stage disc type magneto-rheological valve |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203009437U true CN203009437U (en) | 2013-06-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320028129 Withdrawn - After Issue CN203009437U (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2013-01-18 | Radial-flow two-stage disc type magneto-rheological valve |
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| CN (1) | CN203009437U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103047215A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-04-17 | 华东交通大学 | Radial flow two-stage disc type magneto-rheological valve |
| CN105864490A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-08-17 | 华东交通大学 | Mixed flowing type magnetorheological valve wide in pressure drop regulation range |
| CN113124221A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-07-16 | 中国矿业大学 | Compound drive formula magnetorheological valve |
-
2013
- 2013-01-18 CN CN 201320028129 patent/CN203009437U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103047215A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-04-17 | 华东交通大学 | Radial flow two-stage disc type magneto-rheological valve |
| CN103047215B (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2015-02-04 | 华东交通大学 | Radial flow two-stage disc type magneto-rheological valve |
| CN105864490A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-08-17 | 华东交通大学 | Mixed flowing type magnetorheological valve wide in pressure drop regulation range |
| CN113124221A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-07-16 | 中国矿业大学 | Compound drive formula magnetorheological valve |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20130619 Effective date of abandoning: 20150204 |
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| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |