CN206145049U - Damper system is controlled to asymmetric magnetorheological valve - Google Patents

Damper system is controlled to asymmetric magnetorheological valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206145049U
CN206145049U CN201621218488.6U CN201621218488U CN206145049U CN 206145049 U CN206145049 U CN 206145049U CN 201621218488 U CN201621218488 U CN 201621218488U CN 206145049 U CN206145049 U CN 206145049U
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China
Prior art keywords
antivibrator
end cap
valve body
hydraulic pressure
valve
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201621218488.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡国良
张佳伟
钟芳
胡安琪
丁孺琦
徐�明
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East China Jiaotong University
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East China Jiaotong University
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Priority to CN201621218488.6U priority Critical patent/CN206145049U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a damper system is controlled to asymmetric magnetorheological valve mainly comprises attenuator, magnetorheological valve, energy storage ware and hydraulic pressure return bend etc.. This damper system is controlled to asymmetric magnetorheological valve controls magnetorheological valve both ends mouth pressure differential at other parallelly connected asymmetric magnetorheological valve of attenuator through the size of real -time change magnetorheological valve applied magnetic field intensity to the bicavitary pressure differential of control attenuator cylinder body reaches the purpose that the damping force was exported to the control attenuator. The system adopts one kind to have asymmetric magnetorheological valve radial and that the ring flows, has longer effective damping clearance. Under the very little condition of volume, can provide bigger pressure differential to produce bigger output damping force. In addition, the system is convenient simple in the aspect of later maintenance, has effectively reduced the maintenance cost. This system can extensively be used for semi active contro systems such as undercarriage.

Description

A kind of asymmetric Kind of MR Hydraulic Actuator damper system
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of MR damper, more particularly to a kind of asymmetric Kind of MR Hydraulic Actuator antivibrator system System.
Background technology
The characteristics of there is MR damper response speed, big span of control and the big damping force of Millisecond to export so as to The intelligent device being widely used in semi-active control aystem.It mainly by being input into different size of electric current to magnet exciting coil, from And control damping clearance at magnetic field size, reach change magnetic flow liquid yield strength, realize antivibrator output damping force without The adjustable purpose of level.
Traditional MR damper is mainly by magnetic field size at control damping clearance come controlled output damping force.But magnetic current Become liquid and there is saturation point, output damping force no longer will change after input current increases to a certain size.Live generally by increase The volume of chock plug is reached and mentions maximum output damping force so that damping clearance length increases, or reduces damping clearance thickness Purpose.This not only increases the volume of antivibrator, while also add its manufacturing cost;Damping clearance thickness is reduced in addition It is easily caused antivibrator blocking.And, after MR damper is impaired, to dismantle extremely difficult when being keeped in repair, this is also certain Maintenance cost is increased in degree.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome problem present in background technology, the utility model proposes a kind of asymmetric Kind of MR Hydraulic Actuator antivibrator System.The asymmetric Kind of MR Hydraulic Actuator damper system asymmetric MR valve in parallel by antivibrator, by changing in real time Become the size of MR valve applied field strengths controlling MR valve two-port pressure differential, so as to control two chamber of antivibrator cylinder body Pressure differential, reach control antivibrator export damping force purpose.The system is using a kind of with radially non-right with annulus stream Title formula MR valve, with longer effective damping gap.In the case of volume very little, bigger pressure reduction can be provided, so as to Produce bigger output damping force.And, the assembling of this by-pass type magnetorheological antivibrator is simple, effectively reduce later maintenance into This.
This utility model solves the technical scheme adopted by its technical problem to be included:Hydraulic pressure bend pipe I (1), valve body left end cap (2), valve body (3), magnetic conduction disk (4), positioning disk (5), magnet exciting coil (6), valve element (7), valve body right end cap (8), hydraulic pressure bend pipe II (9), accumulator cylinder (10), spring (11), floating piston (12), hydraulic pressure bend pipe III (13), tee pipe coupling (14), hydraulic pressure Straight tube (15), the right suspension ring of antivibrator (16), antivibrator right end cap (17), piston head (18), antivibrator cylinder body (19), antivibrator are left End cap (20), piston rod (21), the left suspension ring of antivibrator (22);The left suspension ring of antivibrator (22) passes through screw thread with piston rod (21) left end It is fixedly connected;Manhole is machined with the middle of antivibrator left end cap (20), piston rod (21) is circular with antivibrator left end cap (20) Through-hole inner surface gap coordinates, and is sealed by sealing ring;Antivibrator left end cap (20) right-hand member outer surface and antivibrator cylinder body (19) internal surface gaps coordinate, and are sealed by sealing ring;Antivibrator left end cap (20) is passed through with antivibrator cylinder body (19) Screw is fixedly connected;Manhole, piston head (18) manhole inner surface and piston rod are machined with the middle of piston head (18) (21) right-hand member outer surface interference fits;Piston head (18) carries out axially position by shoulder on the right side of piston rod (21);Piston rod (21) right-hand member is machined with external screw thread, and piston head (18) is fastenedly connected by locking nut with piston rod (21);Piston head (18) outer surface is coordinated with antivibrator cylinder body (19) internal surface gaps, and is sealed by sealing ring;Antivibrator right end cap (17) left end outer surface is coordinated with antivibrator cylinder body (19) internal surface gaps, and is sealed by sealing ring;Antivibrator right-hand member Lid (17) is fixedly connected by screw with antivibrator cylinder body (19);Antivibrator right end cap (17) right-hand member and the right suspension ring of antivibrator (16) It is threadably secured connection;Antivibrator cylinder body (19) side is machined with two tapped through holes, hydraulic pressure bend pipe I (1) and antivibrator cylinder Body (19) is fixedly connected by pipe joint;Through hole is threaded in the middle of valve body left end cap (2), hydraulic pressure bend pipe I (1) is left with valve body End cap (2) is fixedly connected by pipe joint;Valve body (3) inner surface is coordinated with valve body left end cap (2) right-hand member outer surface gap, and is led to Cross sealing ring sealing;Valve body (3) is fixedly connected by screw with valve body left end cap (2);Magnetic conduction disk (4) is led to positioning disk (5) Cross counterbore screw to be fixedly connected;Positioning disk (5) is machined with internal thread through hole, and valve element (7) left end is machined with external screw thread;Positioning disk (5) groove for and valve element (7) is threadably secured connection, surrounding between the two forms winding slot;Magnet exciting coil (6) is wound in valve In the winding slot that core (7) and positioning disk (5) are surrounded, its lead is corresponding by the fairlead in valve element (7) and valve body right end cap (8) Fairlead draw;Positioning disk (5) outer surface is coordinated with valve body (3) internal surface gaps, and is sealed by sealing ring;Valve body right-hand member Lid (8) is sealed by sealing ring with valve element (7);Valve body right end cap (8), valve element (7) and valve body (3) are fixed by screw and are connected Connect;Through hole is threaded in the middle of valve body right end cap (8), hydraulic pressure bend pipe II (9) is fixed by pipe joint with valve body right end cap (8) Connection;Hydraulic pressure bend pipe II (9) is fixedly connected with tee pipe coupling (14) upper end;Tee pipe coupling (14) right-hand member and hydraulic pressure bend pipe III (13) it is fixedly connected;Tee pipe coupling (14) lower end is fixedly connected with hydraulic pressure straight tube (15);Hydraulic pressure straight tube (15) and antivibrator cylinder Body (19) is fixedly connected by pipe joint;Accumulator cylinder (10) lower end is machined with external screw thread, hydraulic pressure bend pipe III (13) and accumulation of energy Device cylinder body (10) lower end is threadably secured connection;Floating piston (12) is coordinated with accumulator cylinder (10) internal surface gaps, and Sealed by sealing ring;Floating piston (12) upper end is machined with counterbore, spring (11) lower end and floating piston (12) upper end counterbore Coordinate;Spring (11) upper end is at the top of accumulator cylinder (10).
This utility model is had an advantageous effect in that compared with background technology:
(1)The asymmetric Kind of MR Hydraulic Actuator damper system asymmetric MR valve in parallel by antivibrator, passes through Change in real time the size of MR valve applied field strengths to control MR valve two-port pressure differential, so as to control antivibrator cylinder The pressure differential in two chamber of body, reaches the purpose that control antivibrator exports damping force.
(2)The system adopts a kind of with asymmetric MR valve radially with annulus stream, with longer effective resistance Buddhist nun gap.In the case of volume very little, bigger pressure reduction can be provided, so as to produce bigger output damping force.
(3)The system assembling is simple, effectively reduces later maintenance cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is this utility model structural representation.
Fig. 2 is this utility model MR valve magnetic line of force distribution schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is this utility model MR valve fluid course and damping clearance schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
It is illustrated in figure 1 utility model structural representation.It includes hydraulic pressure bend pipe I (1), valve body left end cap (2), valve body (3), magnetic conduction disk (4), positioning disk (5), magnet exciting coil (6), valve element (7), valve body right end cap (8), hydraulic pressure bend pipe II (9), storage Can device cylinder body (10), spring (11), floating piston (12), hydraulic pressure bend pipe III (13), tee pipe coupling (14), hydraulic pressure straight tube (15), the right suspension ring of antivibrator (16), antivibrator right end cap (17), piston head (18), antivibrator cylinder body (19), antivibrator left end cap (20), piston rod (21), the left suspension ring of antivibrator (22).The asymmetric Kind of MR Hydraulic Actuator damper system is by antivibrator, magnetorheological Valve and accumulator link together, and form closed-loop path.By controlling MR valve applied field strengths, MR valve two is controlled Side pressure reduction, can reach the purpose of controlled output damping force.
Fig. 2 show MR valve distribution diagram of magnetic line of force.In figure, magnetic conduction disk (4), valve body (3) and valve element (7) are No. 10 Steel permeability magnetic material, therefore the magnetic line of force can pass perpendicularly through axially and radially effective damping gap, effectively increase damping clearance long Degree.
Fig. 3 show MR valve fluid course and damping clearance schematic diagram.Damping clearance is divided into two parts, Part I The axial damping clearance formed by magnetic conduction disk (4) and valve body (3), Part II be by magnetic conduction disk (4), valve body (3) and The radial direction damping clearance that valve element (7) is surrounded.As this utility model is axially symmetric structure, the structure top half gives magnetic current Become fluid course of the liquid in MR valve, the latter half then gives the damping of the MR valve with radial flow and annulus stream The effective working region in gap.
Utility model works principle is as follows:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, antivibrator, MR valve and accumulator connect to form closed-loop path by hydraulic tube. When piston rod (21) is moved in antivibrator, the magnetic flow liquid flowing in antivibrator cylinder body (19) is oppressed.Magnetic flow liquid flows through magnetic Rheology valve, is passed through a certain size electric current to magnet exciting coil in MR valve (6), due to magnetic conduction disk (4), valve body (3) and valve Core (7) is No. 10 steel permeability magnetic materials, because the magnetic line of force that galvanomagnetic-effect is formed passes through magnetic conduction disk (4), valve body (3) and valve element (7) Form closed-loop path.The axial fluid course that the magnetic line of force had both been formed perpendicular to magnetic conduction disk (4) and valve body (3), and perpendicular to leading The radial flow of liquid passage that magnetic disk (4), valve body (3) are surrounded with valve element (7).When magnet exciting coil (6) is powered, due to the action of a magnetic field, Magnetic flow liquid at radial and axial fluid course its viscosity can increase, and yield stress strengthens.Magnetic flow liquid flows through the two and leads to Road, just must pull against the intermolecular power of this catenation, so as to cause magnetic flow liquid to flow through the resistance increase of valve, can slow down Or the flowing of prevention liquid, so as to produce pressure differential.By adjusting size of current in magnet exciting coil (6), magnetic flow liquid can be changed Yield stress, it is poor with the inlet and outlet pressure needed for reaching, and then the pressure of the interior left chamber of change antivibrator cylinder body (19) and right chamber Difference, reaches the purpose for adjusting output damping force.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of asymmetric Kind of MR Hydraulic Actuator damper system, it is characterised in that include:Hydraulic pressure bend pipe I (1), valve body left end cap (2), valve body (3), magnetic conduction disk (4), positioning disk (5), magnet exciting coil (6), valve element (7), valve body right end cap (8), hydraulic pressure bend pipe II (9), accumulator cylinder (10), spring (11), floating piston (12), hydraulic pressure bend pipe III (13), tee pipe coupling (14), hydraulic pressure Straight tube (15), the right suspension ring of antivibrator (16), antivibrator right end cap (17), piston head (18), antivibrator cylinder body (19), antivibrator are left End cap (20), piston rod (21), the left suspension ring of antivibrator (22);The left suspension ring of antivibrator (22) passes through screw thread with piston rod (21) left end It is fixedly connected;Manhole is machined with the middle of antivibrator left end cap (20), piston rod (21) is circular with antivibrator left end cap (20) Through-hole inner surface gap coordinates, and is sealed by sealing ring;Antivibrator left end cap (20) right-hand member outer surface and antivibrator cylinder body (19) internal surface gaps coordinate, and are sealed by sealing ring;Antivibrator left end cap (20) is passed through with antivibrator cylinder body (19) Screw is fixedly connected;Manhole, piston head (18) manhole inner surface and piston rod are machined with the middle of piston head (18) (21) right-hand member outer surface interference fits;Piston head (18) carries out axially position by shoulder on the right side of piston rod (21);Piston rod (21) right-hand member is machined with external screw thread, and piston head (18) is fastenedly connected by locking nut with piston rod (21);Piston head (18) outer surface is coordinated with antivibrator cylinder body (19) internal surface gaps, and is sealed by sealing ring;Antivibrator right end cap (17) left end outer surface is coordinated with antivibrator cylinder body (19) internal surface gaps, and is sealed by sealing ring;Antivibrator right-hand member Lid (17) is fixedly connected by screw with antivibrator cylinder body (19);Antivibrator right end cap (17) right-hand member and the right suspension ring of antivibrator (16) It is threadably secured connection;Antivibrator cylinder body (19) side is machined with two tapped through holes, hydraulic pressure bend pipe I (1) and antivibrator cylinder Body (19) is fixedly connected by pipe joint;Through hole is threaded in the middle of valve body left end cap (2), hydraulic pressure bend pipe I (1) is left with valve body End cap (2) is fixedly connected by pipe joint;Valve body (3) inner surface is coordinated with valve body left end cap (2) right-hand member outer surface gap, and is led to Cross sealing ring sealing;Valve body (3) is fixedly connected by screw with valve body left end cap (2);Magnetic conduction disk (4) is led to positioning disk (5) Cross counterbore screw to be fixedly connected;Positioning disk (5) is machined with internal thread through hole, and valve element (7) left end is machined with external screw thread;Positioning disk (5) groove for and valve element (7) is threadably secured connection, surrounding between the two forms winding slot;Magnet exciting coil (6) is wound in valve In the winding slot that core (7) and positioning disk (5) are surrounded, its lead is corresponding by the fairlead in valve element (7) and valve body right end cap (8) Fairlead draw;Positioning disk (5) outer surface is coordinated with valve body (3) internal surface gaps, and is sealed by sealing ring;Valve body right-hand member Lid (8) is sealed by sealing ring with valve element (7);Valve body right end cap (8), valve element (7) and valve body (3) are fixed by screw and are connected Connect;Through hole is threaded in the middle of valve body right end cap (8), hydraulic pressure bend pipe II (9) is fixed by pipe joint with valve body right end cap (8) Connection;Hydraulic pressure bend pipe II (9) is fixedly connected with tee pipe coupling (14) upper end;Tee pipe coupling (14) right-hand member and hydraulic pressure bend pipe III (13) it is fixedly connected;Tee pipe coupling (14) lower end is fixedly connected with hydraulic pressure straight tube (15);Hydraulic pressure straight tube (15) and antivibrator cylinder Body (19) is fixedly connected by pipe joint;Accumulator cylinder (10) lower end is machined with external screw thread, hydraulic pressure bend pipe III (13) and accumulation of energy Device cylinder body (10) lower end is threadably secured connection;Floating piston (12) is coordinated with accumulator cylinder (10) internal surface gaps, and Sealed by sealing ring;Floating piston (12) upper end is machined with counterbore, spring (11) lower end and floating piston (12) upper end counterbore Coordinate;Spring (11) upper end is at the top of accumulator cylinder (10).
CN201621218488.6U 2016-11-13 2016-11-13 Damper system is controlled to asymmetric magnetorheological valve Expired - Fee Related CN206145049U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108506405A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-09-07 西安交通大学 A kind of double rod flow-type MR dampers of twin-rotor housing
CN111350712A (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-06-30 中国矿业大学 Magnetorheological valve with adjustable radial damping clearance
CN111779790A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-10-16 上海大学 Vibration damper
CN112628341A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-04-09 深圳先进技术研究院 Magneto-rheological damper and vehicle

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108506405A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-09-07 西安交通大学 A kind of double rod flow-type MR dampers of twin-rotor housing
CN111350712A (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-06-30 中国矿业大学 Magnetorheological valve with adjustable radial damping clearance
CN111779790A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-10-16 上海大学 Vibration damper
CN112628341A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-04-09 深圳先进技术研究院 Magneto-rheological damper and vehicle

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Granted publication date: 20170503

Termination date: 20171113