A kind of little water generating system that strengthens hydraulic pressure
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technology of utilizing little water generates potential energy generating, particularly a kind of little water generating system that strengthens hydraulic pressure.
Background technique
At present, water can as ecological resources, utilize it to generate electricity and be used widely.But for small hydroelectric power station, its utilization be the potential energy of little water, because little water hydraulic energy is less, so small hydroelectric power station is often received what the restriction of the diversion pond water yield, make the hydroelectric power running of small hydroelectric power station receive and disturb and usually can not work, simultaneously, also the diversion pond need be built to the very high position of physical features, need build very long approach channel, promote the generating of hydraulic generator unit to guarantee enough potential energy, this has also increased the cost of investment of small hydroelectric power station.
The model utility content
The purpose of this utility model just is to provide a kind of little water generating system that strengthens hydraulic pressure, realizes simple and easy enhancing hydraulic pressure, promotes the generating of hydraulic generator unit to guarantee enough kinetic energy.
The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of little water generating system that strengthens hydraulic pressure, comprise diversion pond, approach channel and hydraulic generator unit, little water in described diversion pond is delivered to the generating of hydraulic generator unit through approach channel, described approach channel is the aqueduct of sealing, the end of this aqueduct is connected with hydraulic intensifier and pressure inlet in turn, one end of described pressure inlet is docked and connected by hydraulic intensifier and aqueduct, and the other end of pressure inlet is communicated with the inlet opening of hydraulic generator unit, and the bore of described pressure inlet is less than the bore of aqueduct.
Hydraulic intensifier described in the utility model and pressure inlet all are positioned at outside the hydraulic generator unit, perhaps all are located on the hydraulic generator unit, and be externally long and fragile easily broken to avoid the less pressure inlet of bore.
Pressure inlet described in the utility model is two or more, all is docked and connected by hydraulic intensifier and aqueduct, with little hydraulic thrust of water turbine in even promotion hydraulic generator unit.
Also be provided with on aqueduct described in the utility model for the modulating valve of regulating hydraulic pressure, in order to regulate hydraulic pressure to suitable hydraulic generator unit power generation needs.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following beneficial effect:
(1) the utility model passes through hydraulic intensifier, little water in diversion pond is pressurized to small-bore pressure inlet from bigbore aqueduct, thereby increased the hydraulic thrust that promotes the hydraulic generator group, make the thrust of little water reach the thrust requirement of hydraulic generator group, and be not subject to what of the height of watering place middle water level or the water yield, and then also improved generating efficiency, reduced the cost of investment of small hydroelectric power station;
(2) mounting point and the length of the utility model by pressure inlet is set, can control the hydraulic pressure that strengthens, and also can further control hydraulic pressure by modulating valve, to adapt to the demand of hydraulic generator unit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
In figure: 1, diversion pond; 2, aqueduct; 3, hydraulic generator unit; 4, blowoff basin; 5, hydraulic intensifier; 6, pressure inlet; 7, modulating valve.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
A kind of little water generating system that strengthens hydraulic pressure as shown in Figure 1 comprises diversion pond 1, approach channel and hydraulic generator unit 3, and little water in diversion pond 1 is delivered to 3 generatings of hydraulic generator unit through approach channel.Little water is expelled to externally drained pond 4 after 3 generatings of hydraulic generator unit.
The approach channel of the present embodiment can be made by steel pipe for the aqueduct 2 of sealing, is the certain slope setting, and the end of this aqueduct 2 is connected with hydraulic intensifier 5 and pressure inlet 6 in turn.Hydraulic intensifier 5 is used for docking aqueduct 2 and pressure inlet 6, can adopt existing conventional adapter coupling, also can adopt conventional hydraulic intensifier.One end of pressure inlet 6 is docked and connected by hydraulic intensifier 5 and aqueduct 2, and the other end of pressure inlet 6 is communicated with the inlet opening of hydraulic generator unit 3, and the bore of pressure inlet 6 is less than the bore of aqueduct 2.The size in each mouth of pipe footpath is set according to the generating needs of hydraulic generator unit 3.
The pressure inlet 6 of the present embodiment all is located on hydraulic generator unit 3, to avoid the less pressure inlet of bore 6 externally long and fragile easily broken, after aqueduct 2 being connected on the shell of hydraulic generator unit 3 again by hydraulic intensifier 5 switching pressure inlets 6, wherein, pressure inlet 6 is five, form water and thank to the spray group, each pressure inlet 6 all is docked and connected by hydraulic intensifier 5 and aqueduct 2, can evenly promote water turbine hydraulic generator unit 3 from the water of pressure inlet 6 ejection, the equilibrirm water turbine is stressed to increase the service life, and also can improve generating efficiency.In addition, also hydraulic intensifier 5 and pressure inlet 6 all can be arranged at outside hydraulic generator unit 3, pressure inlet 6 is arranged to all can reach the supercharging purpose more than one or two.
The present embodiment also is provided with on aqueduct 2 for the modulating valve 7 of regulating hydraulic pressure, and modulating valve 7 is the normal flow adjustable valve, and by regulating modulating valve 7, adjustable water is depressed into suitable pressure, to adapt to hydraulic generator unit 3 power generation needs.
Mode of execution of the present utility model is not limited to this; according to foregoing of the present utility model; utilize ordinary skill knowledge and the customary means of related domain; do not breaking away under the above-mentioned basic fundamental thought of the utility model prerequisite; the utility model can also be made modification, replacement or the change of other various ways, within all dropping on the utility model rights protection scope.