CN109209734A - A kind of environment-friendly type water electric equipment using waterfall power generation - Google Patents
A kind of environment-friendly type water electric equipment using waterfall power generation Download PDFInfo
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- CN109209734A CN109209734A CN201811238428.4A CN201811238428A CN109209734A CN 109209734 A CN109209734 A CN 109209734A CN 201811238428 A CN201811238428 A CN 201811238428A CN 109209734 A CN109209734 A CN 109209734A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pedestal
- water tank
- fixedly connected
- water
- waterfall
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
- F03B11/008—Measuring or testing arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
- Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of environment-friendly type water electric equipments using waterfall power generation, it is related to waterfall power generation technical field, including pedestal, the hydraulic turbine is fixedly connected in the middle part of the pedestal upper surface, elevating mechanism is placed with above pedestal, water mechanism is placed with above pedestal, and water mechanism is located at the inside of elevating mechanism, the top of water mechanism right side is fixedly connected with control mechanism.This utilizes the environment-friendly type water electric equipment of waterfall power generation, by the way that water tank is arranged, the water flow of waterfall can be collected, by the way that liquid level sensor is arranged, under the action of clockwise and anticlockwise motor, lift adjustment can be carried out to water tank, water tank is increased when waterfall flow being made to become smaller, and waterfall flow it is larger when reduce water tank, to guarantee that the water flow pressure for flowing into the hydraulic turbine is constant, to ensure that the constant of generator speed keeps electrical power generators normal indirectly, by the way that support rod is arranged, under the action of sliding block, avoids water tank and tilted in elevating movement or card resistance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to waterfall power generation technical field, specially a kind of environment-friendly type water electric equipment using waterfall power generation.
Background technique
Hydroelectric generation is the section for studying the techno-economic questions such as engineering construction and production run that water energy is converted to electric energy
Technology, the water energy that hydroelectric generation utilizes are mainly the position energy contained in water body, and water energy is converted to electric energy to realize, is needed
Build different types of power station.
It is existing to be commonly setting in waterfall side, by water drop band movable vane using the hydroelectric facility that waterfall generates electricity
Turbine rotation, and turbine drives generator to rotate a kind of hydroelectric facility to generate electricity, but the water flow of waterfall can occur often
Variation, the larger flow velocity sometimes of flow velocity is smaller sometimes or even stops, and small water flow variation will lead to turbine revolving speed when big when this
It is unstable to causing the revolving speed of generator sometimes fast and sometimes slow, the demand of stable electric generation is unable to satisfy, thus it is proposed that a kind of benefit
With the environment-friendly type water electric equipment of waterfall power generation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is in order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, provide a kind of environment-friendly type using waterfall power generation
Hydroelectric facility, it has the advantages that the water flow pressure for making to inject turbine is constant, solves due to waterfall flow speed is non-constant
The problem of leading to turbine input terminal pressure transient.
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, provide the following technical solutions: a kind of environment-friendly type water using waterfall power generation
Electric equipment, including pedestal are fixedly connected with the hydraulic turbine in the middle part of the pedestal upper surface, lifting are placed with above the pedestal
Mechanism is placed with water mechanism above the pedestal, and water mechanism is located at the inside of elevating mechanism, and the water mechanism is right
The top of side is fixedly connected with control mechanism.
The elevating mechanism includes sliding slot, left-hand thread road, loop coil, supporting block, through-hole, transmission shaft, first bearing, positive spiral shell
The road Wen Tiao, sliding block, second bearing, support rod, multi-directional ball, universal slot and support plate.
The water mechanism includes water tank, outlet pipe, metal hose and inclined plate.
The control mechanism includes clockwise and anticlockwise motor, first stroke switch, second stroke switch, control cabinet, supporting element, liquid
Level sensor, rotational speed governor, central processing unit and regulated power supply.
Further, water tank is placed with above the pedestal, the bottom surface fixation of the water tank is communicated with outlet pipe,
The outlet pipe is communicated with metal hose, the metal hose one end and leaf far from outlet pipe far from one end fixation of water tank
The input terminal of turbine is connected, and the top of the water tank lateral surface is fixedly connected there are two symmetrical support plate.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the water flow of waterfall can be collected.
Further, the upper surface of the pedestal is opened up there are two symmetrical sliding slot, and sliding slot is located at a left side for the hydraulic turbine
Right two sides, the inside of each sliding slot are connected with sliding block compatible with sliding slot, the middle part of each sliding block right side
Fixation is inlaid with loop coil, and the inside of the pedestal offers through-hole, and through-hole is connected with two sliding slots, two sliding slots
The inner sidewall being located remotely from each other is fixed to be inlaid with first bearing, and the inside of the through-hole is fixed to inlay that there are two symmetrical second
Bearing is placed with transmission shaft on the right side of the pedestal, and the outer surface of the transmission shaft left and right ends offers plus thread item respectively
Road and left-hand thread road, the plus thread road is located at the left side on left-hand thread road, and plus thread road is in each road of left-hand thread
Symmetry shape.
The left end of the transmission shaft sequentially passes through first bearing, loop coil, second bearing, through-hole and sliding slot and extends to pedestal
Left side, the transmission is fixedly connected with the inner ring of two first bearings respectively with the outer surfaces of left and right ends, the transmission shaft
The middle part of outer surface is fixedly connected with the inner ring of two second bearings, and the plus thread road and left-hand thread road are located at
The inside of two sliding slots, and plus thread road and left-hand thread road are threadedly coupled with two loop coils respectively, the pedestal right side
Top be fixedly connected with clockwise and anticlockwise motor, and the output shaft of clockwise and anticlockwise motor is fixedly connected with the right side of transmission shaft, described
The top of pedestal is placed there are two symmetrical support rod, and the bottom end of two support rods pass through pin respectively with two sliding blocks
Top be hinged, the bottom surface of each support plate offers universal slot, and the inside of each universal slot is connected with
Multi-directional ball compatible with universal slot, the bottom surface of two multi-directional balls are fixedly connected with the top of two support rods respectively.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, lift adjustment can be carried out to water tank, water tank is made when waterfall flow being made to become smaller
It increases, and when waterfall flow is larger, reduces water tank, to guarantee that the water flow pressure for flowing into the hydraulic turbine is constant, to protect indirectly
Having demonstrate,proved the constant of generator speed keeps electrical power generators normal.
Further, the top of the water tank right side is fixedly connected with L-shape supporting element, a left side for the supporting element
End is fixedly connected with liquid level sensor, and liquid level sensor is located at the top of water tank, is fixedly connected on the right side of the supporting element
There is a control box, the inside of the control box is fixedly connected with central processing unit, regulated power supply and rotational speed governor, on the pedestal
The first limit switch and the second limit switch are fixedly connected on the left of surface, first limit switch is located at a left side for support rod
Side, second limit switch is between support rod and the hydraulic turbine.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when can effectively control water tank and raising and reducing to specified altitude assignment, make positive and negative
Rotating motor stops.
Further, input of the output end of the output end of the liquid level sensor and regulated power supply with central processing unit
End is connected, and the input terminal of the rotational speed governor is connected with the output end of central processing unit, and the output of rotational speed governor
End is connected with the input terminal of clockwise and anticlockwise motor, and the output end of the first stroke switch and the output end of second stroke switch are equal
It is connected with the input terminal of clockwise and anticlockwise motor.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, clockwise and anticlockwise motor can be controlled by the control of central processing unit, make water tank into
Row lift adjustment.
Further, the supporting block in triangular shape is fixedly connected in the middle part of the pedestal right side, and supporting block is upper
Surface is connected with the bottom surface of clockwise and anticlockwise motor, and the waterproofing grade of the clockwise and anticlockwise motor is IP68 grades, the rotational speed governor
Model JMDM-TDCM, the front of the water tank is fixedly connected with oblique inclined plate, and where inclined plate upper surface
Horizontal plane where horizontal plane and water tank upper surface is located at same level height.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, clockwise and anticlockwise motor can effectively be supported, clockwise and anticlockwise motor is avoided to fall
So that the device is not had power, effectively avoids causing its service life to reduce because the clockwise and anticlockwise motor is non-watertight, capable of effectively expanding
The water receiving area of big water tank, water tank can also be connected to water source when waterfall being made to become smaller.
Compared with prior art, the environment-friendly type water electric equipment using waterfall power generation have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1, the present invention can be collected the water flow of waterfall by setting water tank, by the way that liquid level sensor is arranged, in positive and negative rotation
Under the action of motor, can to water tank carry out lift adjustment, so that water tank is increased when waterfall flow being made to become smaller, and waterfall flow compared with
Reduce water tank when big, to guarantee that the water flow pressure for flowing into the hydraulic turbine is constant, to ensure that generator speed indirectly
It is constant to keep electrical power generators normal.
2, the present invention can be such that water tank smoothly goes up and down, effectively water tank can be avoided to go up and down by setting metal hose
When cause outlet pipe that cannot be connected with the input terminal of turbine, by be arranged support rod can make two under the action of transmission shaft
A support rod rises simultaneously to be simultaneously declined, and is avoided water tank and is tilted in elevating movement or card resistance.
3, the present invention passes through setting liquid level sensor, energy effective monitoring water tank inside water storage situation, thus easily
Adjust water tank height, by setting first stroke switch and second stroke switch, can effectively control water tank increase and
When being reduced to specified altitude assignment, stop clockwise and anticlockwise motor.
4, the present invention can effectively support clockwise and anticlockwise motor, clockwise and anticlockwise motor is avoided to fall by setting supporting block
Falling makes the device not have power, by the way that inclined plate is arranged, can effectively expand the water receiving area of water tank, water storage when waterfall being made to become smaller
Case can also be connected to water source.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of pedestal front view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is structure enlargement diagram at A in Fig. 1 of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is control system circuit schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of water tank left view of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is pedestal front view of the present invention.
In figure: 1- pedestal, 2- elevating mechanism, 201- sliding slot, 202- left-hand thread road, 203- loop coil, 204- supporting block,
205- through-hole, 206- transmission shaft, 207- first bearing, 208- plus thread road, 209- sliding block, 210- second bearing, 211- branch
Strut, 212- multi-directional ball, the universal slot of 213-, 214- support plate, the 3- hydraulic turbine, 4- water mechanism, 41- water tank, 42- water outlet
Pipe, 43- metal hose, 44- inclined plate, 5- control mechanism, 51- clockwise and anticlockwise motor, 52- second stroke switch, 53- first stroke are opened
It closes, 54- control cabinet, 55- supporting element, 56- liquid level sensor, 57- rotational speed governor, 58- central processing unit, 59- regulated power supply.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-5 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of environment-friendly type water electric equipment using waterfall power generation,
Including pedestal 1, the hydraulic turbine 3 is fixedly connected in the middle part of 1 upper surface of pedestal, the top of pedestal 1 is placed with elevating mechanism 2, pedestal 1
Top be placed with water mechanism 4, and water mechanism 4 is located at the inside of elevating mechanism 2, and the top of 4 right side of water mechanism is solid
Surely it is connected with control mechanism 5.
Elevating mechanism 2 includes sliding slot 201, left-hand thread road 202, loop coil 203, supporting block 204, through-hole 205, transmission shaft
206, first bearing 207, plus thread road 208, sliding block 209, second bearing 210, support rod 211, multi-directional ball 212, universal slot
213 and support plate 214.
Water mechanism 4 includes water tank 41, outlet pipe 42, metal hose 43 and inclined plate 44.
Control mechanism 5 includes clockwise and anticlockwise motor 51, second stroke switch 52, first stroke switch 53, control cabinet 54, support
Part 55, liquid level sensor 56, rotational speed governor 57, central processing unit 58 and regulated power supply 59.
Further, the top of pedestal 1 is placed with water tank 41, and the bottom surface fixation of water tank 41 is communicated with outlet pipe 42,
Outlet pipe 42 is communicated with metal hose 43 far from one end fixation of water tank 41, and metal hose 43 is generally by bellows, net cover
And connector three parts are constituted, bellows is the ontology of metal hose 43, plays flexible effect, and net cover plays reinforcement, shielding
Effect, connector plays a part of connection, and the one end of metal hose 43 far from outlet pipe 42 is connected with the input terminal of turbine 3
Logical, the top of 41 lateral surface of water tank is fixedly connected with that there are two symmetrical support plates 214.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the water flow of waterfall can be collected.
Further, the upper surface of pedestal 1 is opened up there are two symmetrical sliding slot 201, and sliding slot 201 is located at the hydraulic turbine 3
The left and right sides, the inside of each sliding slot 201 is connected with sliding block 209 compatible with sliding slot 201, each 209 right side of sliding block
The fixation of the middle part in face is inlaid with loop coil 203, and the inside of pedestal 1 offers through-hole 205, and through-hole 205 and two 201 phases of sliding slot
Connection, the inner sidewall that two sliding slots 201 are located remotely from each other is fixed to be inlaid with first bearing 207, and the inside fixation of through-hole 205 is inlayed
There are two symmetrical second bearings 210, and the right side of pedestal 1 is placed with transmission shaft 206, the appearance of 206 left and right ends of transmission shaft
Face offers plus thread road 208 and left-hand thread road 202 respectively, and plus thread road 208 is located at the left side on left-hand thread road 202
Side, and plus thread road 208 and each road 202 of left-hand thread are in symmetry shape.
The left end of transmission shaft 206 sequentially passes through first bearing 207, loop coil 203, second bearing 210, through-hole 205 and sliding slot
201 and the left side of pedestal 1 is extended to, the outer surface being driven with 206 left and right ends is solid with the inner ring of two first bearings 207 respectively
Fixed connection, the middle part of 206 outer surface of transmission shaft are fixedly connected with the inner ring of two second bearings 210,208 He of plus thread road
Left-hand thread road 202 is located at the inside of two sliding slots 201, and plus thread road 208 and left-hand thread road 202 are respectively with two
A loop coil 203 is threadedly coupled, and the top of 1 right side of pedestal is fixedly connected with clockwise and anticlockwise motor 51, and clockwise and anticlockwise motor 51 is defeated
Shaft is fixedly connected with the right side of transmission shaft 206, and the top of pedestal 1 is placed there are two symmetrical support rod 211, and two
The bottom end of support rod 211 passes through top of the pin respectively with two sliding blocks 209 and is hinged, and the bottom surface of each support plate 214 is equal
Offering universal slot 213, the inside of each universal slot 213 is connected with multi-directional ball 212 compatible with universal slot 213, and two
The bottom surface of multi-directional ball 212 is fixedly connected with the top of two support rods 211 respectively.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, lift adjustment can be carried out to water tank 41, water storage is made when waterfall flow being made to become smaller
Case 41 increases, and when waterfall flow is larger makes the reduction of water tank 41, thus guarantee that the water flow pressure for flowing into the hydraulic turbine 3 is constant, from
And ensure that the constant of generator speed indirectly keeps electrical power generators normal.
Further, the top of 41 right side of water tank is fixedly connected with L-shape supporting element 55, the left end of supporting element 55
It is fixedly connected with liquid level sensor 56, and liquid level sensor 56 is located at the top of water tank 41, the radar type of liquid level sensor 56
Liquid level sensor, the right side of supporting element 55 are fixedly connected with control box 55, and the inside of control box 55 is fixedly connected with central processing
Device 58, regulated power supply 59 and rotational speed governor 57 are fixedly connected with the first limit switch 53 and second on the left of 1 upper surface of pedestal
Limit switch 52, the first limit switch 53 are located at the left side of support rod 211, and the second limit switch 52 is located at support rod 211 and water
Between turbine 3.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when can effectively control water tank 41 and raising and reducing to specified altitude assignment, make just
Motor 51 is inverted to stop.
Further, the output end of the output end of liquid level sensor 56 and regulated power supply 59 is defeated with central processing unit 58
Entering end to be connected, the input terminal of rotational speed governor 57 is connected with the output end of central processing unit 58, and rotational speed governor 57
Output end is connected with the input terminal of clockwise and anticlockwise motor 51, the output end of first stroke switch 53 and second stroke switch 52 it is defeated
Outlet is connected with the input terminal of clockwise and anticlockwise motor 51.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the control of central processing unit 58 can be passed through, clockwise and anticlockwise motor 51 is controlled, make water storage
Case 41 carries out lift adjustment.
Further, it is fixedly connected with the supporting block 204 in triangular shape in the middle part of 1 right side of pedestal, and supporting block 204
Upper surface is connected with the bottom surface of clockwise and anticlockwise motor 51.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, clockwise and anticlockwise motor 51 can effectively be supported, avoid clockwise and anticlockwise motor 51
Falling makes the device not have power.
Further, the waterproofing grade of clockwise and anticlockwise motor 51 is IP68 grades, the model JMDM- of rotational speed governor 57
TDCM。
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, effectively avoid leading to its service life because the clockwise and anticlockwise motor 51 is non-watertight
It reduces.
Further, the front of water tank 41 is fixedly connected with oblique inclined plate 44, and where 44 upper surface of inclined plate
Horizontal plane and 41 upper surface of water tank where horizontal plane be located at same level height.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, it can effectively expand the water receiving area of water tank 41, water storage when waterfall being made to become smaller
Case 41 can also be connected to water source.
Working principle: the input terminal of regulated power supply 59 is connected with municipal power supply, water flow a part stream that waterfall flows into
The inside for entering water tank 41, when waterfall flow is larger, the water flow of the waterfall is quickly full of the inside of water tank 41, at this time by
It is larger in the more water flow pressure that can be flowed into inside the hydraulic turbine 3 of 41 inside water storage of water tank, it has just needed to water tank 41
Height is reduced, and when waterfall flow is smaller, the water flow inside the water tank 41 can decline, and need to mention water tank 41 at this time
Rise is to improve pressure when water flow flows into turbine 3, and liquid level sensor 56 is monitored the inside of water tank 41, when it
When detecting that 41 inside liquid level of water tank is higher, it can be sent to inside central processing unit 58 and send signal, central processing unit 58 is sent out
Send instruction to rotational speed governor 57, rotational speed governor 57 controls clockwise and anticlockwise motor 51 and inverts at this time, the clockwise and anticlockwise motor 51 of reversion
Drive transmission shaft 206 to invert, at this time two Slideslips from two sliding blocks 209 to sliding slot 201, so that two support rods 211 are to pedestal 1
Two sides movement, decline the height of water tank 41, when water tank 41 drops to specified altitude assignment, support rod 211 touch first
Travel switch 53, first stroke switch 53, which controls clockwise and anticlockwise motor 51, at this time makes it stop operating, when liquid level sensor 56 detects
When lower to 41 inside liquid level of water tank, liquid level sensor 56 can send signal to central processing unit 58 at this time, at this time centre
It manages device 58 and controls rotational speed governor 57, and the control clockwise and anticlockwise motor 51 of rotational speed governor 57 makes its rotating forward, to pass through support rod
211 increase the height of water tank 41, and when water tank 41 highly reaches specified altitude assignment, support rod 211 can touch second stroke
Switch 52, second stroke switch 52, which controls clockwise and anticlockwise motor 51, makes it stop operating, and can be realized to 3 input terminal water flow of the hydraulic turbine
The control of pressure manages it substantially constant, so that generator be allow reliably to generate electricity.
In the description of the present invention, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to nonexcludability
Include so that include a series of elements process, method, article or equipment not only include those elements, but also
Including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment intrinsic want
Element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence " including a reference structure ", it is not excluded that including institute
State in the process, method, article or equipment of element that there is also other identical elements.It should be noted that, in this document, all
As the relational terms of " first ", " second " or the like are used merely to an entity or operation and another entity or operating space
It separates, without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation, there are any actual relationship or orders.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (6)
1. the middle part of a kind of environment-friendly type water electric equipment using waterfall power generation, including pedestal (1), pedestal (1) upper surface is solid
Surely the hydraulic turbine (3) are connected with, it is characterised in that: it is placed with elevating mechanism (2) above the pedestal (1), the pedestal (1)
Top is placed with water mechanism (4), and water mechanism (4) is located at the inside of elevating mechanism (2), water mechanism (4) right side
The top in face is fixedly connected with control mechanism (5)；
The elevating mechanism (2) includes sliding slot (201), left-hand thread road (202), loop coil (203), supporting block (204), through-hole
(205), transmission shaft (206), first bearing (207), plus thread road (208), sliding block (209), second bearing (210), support
Bar (211), multi-directional ball (212), universal slot (213) and support plate (214)；
The water mechanism (4) includes water tank (41), outlet pipe (42), metal hose (43) and inclined plate (44)；
The control mechanism (5) includes clockwise and anticlockwise motor (51), second stroke switch (52), first stroke switch (53), control
Case (54), supporting element (55), liquid level sensor (56), rotational speed governor (57), central processing unit (58) and regulated power supply (59).
2. a kind of environment-friendly type water electric equipment using waterfall power generation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pedestal
(1) it is placed with above water tank (41), the bottom surface fixation of the water tank (41) is communicated with outlet pipe (42), the outlet pipe
(42) one end fixation far from water tank (41) is communicated with metal hose (43), and the metal hose (43) is far from outlet pipe (42)
One end be connected with the input terminal of turbine (3), the top of water tank (41) lateral surface is fixedly connected with that there are two opposite
The support plate (214) of title.
3. a kind of environment-friendly type water electric equipment using waterfall power generation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the pedestal
(1) upper surface is opened up there are two symmetrical sliding slot (201), and sliding slot (201) is located at the left and right sides of the hydraulic turbine (3), often
The inside of a sliding slot (201) is connected with and sliding slot (201) compatible sliding block (209), each sliding block (209) right side
The fixation of the middle part of side is inlaid with loop coil (203), and the inside of the pedestal (1) offers through-hole (205), and through-hole (205)
It is connected with two sliding slots (201), the inner sidewall that two sliding slots (201) are located remotely from each other fixation is inlaid with first bearing
(207), the inside of the through-hole (205) is fixed inlays that there are two symmetrical second bearing (210), the right sides of the pedestal (1)
Side is placed with transmission shaft (206), and the outer surface of transmission shaft (206) left and right ends offers plus thread road (208) respectively
With left-hand thread road (202), the plus thread road (208) is located at the left side on left-hand thread road (202), and plus thread road
It (208) is in symmetry shape with each road of left-hand thread (202), the left end of the transmission shaft (206) sequentially passes through first bearing (207), spiral shell
Ring (203), second bearing (210), through-hole (205) and sliding slot (201) and the left side for extending to pedestal (1), the transmission are same
(206) outer surface of left and right ends is fixedly connected with the inner ring of two first bearings (207) respectively, and the transmission shaft (206) is outside
The middle part on surface is fixedly connected with the inner ring of two second bearings (210), the plus thread road (208) and left-hand thread road
(202) be located at the inside of two sliding slots (201), and plus thread road (208) and left-hand thread road (202) respectively with two
Loop coil (203) is threadedly coupled, and the top of pedestal (1) right side is fixedly connected with clockwise and anticlockwise motor (51), and positive and negative rotation electricity
The output shaft of machine (51) is fixedly connected with the right side of transmission shaft (206), and there are two symmetrical for the top placement of the pedestal (1)
Support rod (211), and the bottom end of two support rods (211) passes through top of the pin respectively with two sliding blocks (209) and mutually cuts with scissors
It connects, the bottom surface of each support plate (214) offers universal slot (213), and the inside of each universal slot (213) is blocked
It is connected to the compatible multi-directional ball (212) with universal slot (213), the bottom surface of two multi-directional balls (212) is supported with two respectively
The top of bar (211) is fixedly connected.
4. a kind of environment-friendly type water electric equipment using waterfall power generation according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the water storage
The top of case (41) right side is fixedly connected with L-shape supporting element (55), and the left end of the supporting element (55) is fixedly connected with
Liquid level sensor (56), and liquid level sensor (56) is located at the top of water tank (41), the right side of the supporting element (55) is fixed
Be connected with control box (55), it is described control box (55) inside be fixedly connected with central processing unit (58), regulated power supply (59) and
Rotational speed governor (57), the first limit switch (53) is fixedly connected on the left of pedestal (1) upper surface and the second limit is opened
It closes (52), first limit switch (53) is located at the left side of support rod (211), and second limit switch (52) is located at support
Between bar (211) and the hydraulic turbine (3).
5. a kind of environment-friendly type water electric equipment using waterfall power generation according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the liquid level
The output end of sensor (56) and the output end of regulated power supply (59) are connected with the input terminal of central processing unit (58), described
The input terminal of rotational speed governor (57) is connected with the output end of central processing unit (58), and the output end of rotational speed governor (57)
It is connected with the input terminal of clockwise and anticlockwise motor (51), the output end and second stroke switch (52) of the first stroke switch (53)
Output end be connected with the input terminal of clockwise and anticlockwise motor (51).
6. a kind of environment-friendly type water electric equipment using waterfall power generation according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the pedestal
(1) supporting block (204) in triangular shape, and the upper surface of supporting block (204) and positive and negative rotation are fixedly connected in the middle part of right side
The bottom surface of motor (51) is connected, and the waterproofing grade of the clockwise and anticlockwise motor (51) is IP68 grades, the rotational speed governor (57)
Model JMDM-TDCM, the front of the water tank (41) is fixedly connected with oblique inclined plate (44), and inclined plate (44)
The horizontal plane where horizontal plane and water tank (41) upper surface where upper surface is located at same level height.
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| CN201811238428.4A CN109209734A (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | A kind of environment-friendly type water electric equipment using waterfall power generation |
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| CN201811238428.4A CN109209734A (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | A kind of environment-friendly type water electric equipment using waterfall power generation |
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| RU2806776C1 (en) * | 2023-03-17 | 2023-11-07 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина" | Hydroturbine |
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