CN203008306U

CN203008306U - Self-adhered floor tile

Info

Publication number: CN203008306U
Application number: CN 201320006011
Authority: CN
Inventors: 游雄铁; 李思忠
Original assignee: Jinjia Building Materials Science & Technology Co Ltd Shanghai
Current assignee: Jinjia Building Materials Science & Technology Co Ltd Shanghai
Priority date: 2013-01-07
Filing date: 2013-01-07
Publication date: 2013-06-19
Anticipated expiration: 2023-01-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a self-adhered floor tile which comprises an upper layer, a middle layer and a lower layer, wherein the upper layer comprises a decorative layer and a wearing layer; the middle layer is a hard material layer; the bottom layer comprises a flocking layer, first adhesive and second adhesive; the firs adhesive is used for fixing the flocking layer to the middle layer; one part of the second adhesive permeates into the flocking layer; and the other part of the second adhesive is positioned on the surface of the flocking layer. Through the adoption of the self-adhered floor tile, the effects of rapidly paving and conveniently changing are achieved, and the paving and replacing costs are lowered.

Description

Self-adhesive floor tile

Technical field

The utility model relates to the wood floor bolck field, particularly about a kind of self-adhering-type combined floor.

Background technology

Along with growth in the living standard, people more and more pay close attention to house living environment, floor tile, as the natural acquisition of one of most important components of indoor decoration more attention sight.At present, a large amount of floor tiles that use have: Parqueting block, stone material floor tile, combined floor etc.Make a general survey of the flooring mode that various floor tiles use at present, obvious deficiency all arranged, hereby be described in detail as follows:

Parqueting block engages as a whole mutually, when the part goes wrong the needs replacing, can only carry out in the mode of whole replacing, and replacement cost is larger; Stone material is to be adhered to ground with cement, in case mat formation, can't go replacing again, unless the mode of removing with damage type is carried out; Combined floor is generally used white glues, and the chemical adhesives such as acrylic glue are adhered to ground, are also to be permanently fixed formula, unless the damage type dismounting, can't local replacing.And aforementioned various floor tiles all have the deficiency of a general character: need special installation personnel to mat formation, operating expenses is high.

for reducing construction and replacement cost, the dealer has done multiple trial, as: present very popular a kind of products C ONNECTAL and the LUKE product of American market, this series products divides the up and down two parts, two parts shape and size are roughly the same, during production, it is staggered by certain position relationship and connect to one, make its two relative edge be processed into the structure that can relatively overlap, position in mutual overlap joint is coated with hot-fusible pressure-sensitive adhesive, during use, the relative edge of floor tile can be bonded together under pressure, but, this product also has obvious deficiency: because opposite side has bonding adhesive, and because floor tile is generally longer, when two adjacent opposite side are bondd one, it is suitable that the position is not easy to adjust, and in case two bondings together, bad readjusting, the constructor can't guarantee correctly perfectly to mat formation, thereby affected its use, and because the whole working face of this floor tile connects as one, also can't solve preferably the problem of local replacing.

The utility model content

In view of this, but the utility model purpose be to provide a kind of fast spreading, local replacing convenient, mat formation and self-adhesive floor tile that replacement cost is cheap.

For reaching above-mentioned advantage, the utility model provides a kind of self-adhesive floor tile, comprise upper strata, middle level and bottom, this upper strata comprises decorative layer and wearing layer, this middle level is hard material layer, and this bottom comprises cashmere-planted layer, the first viscose and the second viscose, and this first viscose is fixed to this middle level with this cashmere-planted layer, the part of this second viscose is infiltrated in cashmere-planted layer, and another part is positioned at the surface of cashmere-planted layer.

In an embodiment of the present utility model, this upper strata also comprises mixed material layer, and this mixed material layer is between decorative layer and middle level.

In an embodiment of the present utility model, the thickness on this upper strata is 0.05 ~ 5mm.

In an embodiment of the present utility model, this middle level is selected from plastic hard board, plank, wood and moulds plate, density board.

In an embodiment of the present utility model, the thickness in this middle level is 1 ~ 10mm.

In an embodiment of the present utility model, two opposite sides of this self-adhesive floor tile are formed with buckle structure.

In an embodiment of the present utility model, the thickness of this cashmere-planted layer is 0.05 ~ 5mm.

In an embodiment of the present utility model, this self-adhesive floor tile also comprises the release liners bonding with the second viscose.

in self-adhesive floor tile of the present utility model, soft characteristic due to cashmere-planted layer, self-adhesive floor tile can so that not bondd with the undue driving fit of the face of mating formation, when the part need to be changed, can conveniently remove the floor tile that needs replacing, and porous and high surface area characteristic due to cashmere-planted layer, when applying the second viscose, the second viscose not only can be coated the surface of cashmere-planted layer, more can infiltrate its inside, make the bonding force of the second viscose and cashmere-planted layer greater than the bonding force of the second viscose with the face of mating formation, so, when removing or change self-adhesive floor tile, this self-adhesive floor tile can conveniently be removed under suitable external force, and the second viscose is left in the face of mating formation, simplified the dismounting program of self-adhesive floor tile, make this self-adhesive floor tile have local replacing conveniently, mat formation and advantage that replacement cost is cheap.In addition, due to the soft characteristic of cashmere-planted layer, can make self-adhesive floor tile of the present utility model comfortable foot feeling when trampling, pin steps on and does not have the hard sense, and can not produce very large noise.

Above-mentioned explanation is only the general introduction of technical solutions of the utility model, for can clearer understanding technological means of the present utility model, and can be implemented according to the content of manual, and for above and other purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage can be become apparent, below especially exemplified by preferred embodiment, and the cooperation accompanying drawing, be described in detail as follows.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 shows that the cross-sectional schematic of the utility model self-adhesive floor tile.

Figure 2 shows that the local enlarged diagram of Fig. 1.

The specific embodiment

Be to reach technological means and the effect that predetermined utility model purpose is taked for further setting forth the utility model, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, to according to its specific embodiment of self-adhesive floor tile, structure, feature and the effect thereof that the utility model proposes, be described in detail as follows.

Figure 1 shows that the cross-sectional schematic of the utility model self-adhesive floor tile.Figure 2 shows that the local enlarged diagram of Fig. 1.As shown in Figures 1 and 2, self-adhesive floor tile 100 of the present utility model comprises upper strata 10, middle level 20 and bottom 30 from top to bottom.

Upper strata 10 comprises mixed material layer 11, decorative layer 12, wearing layer 13 from bottom to top.In the utility model, the thickness on upper strata 10 is 0.05 ~ 5mm.In each layer structure on upper strata 10, mixed material layer 11 can be for by at least a sheet material that is prepared from by the running roller rolling equipment that mixes in PVC powder (polyvinyl chloride powder) and plasticizing agent, filler, heat stabilizer and toner; Decorative layer 12 is positioned at the top of mixed material layer 11, and it can form by the various patterns of printing on the PVC film, is mainly used in making self-adhesive floor tile 100 to have good visual effect; Wearing layer 13 is positioned at the top of decorative layer 12, it typically is the hyaline layer of being made by the PVC material, for increasing the abrasion resistance of self-adhesive floor tile 100, reduces the wearing and tearing of self-adhesive floor tile 100, makes self-adhesive floor tile 100 still have beautiful outward appearance after long-term the use.

Middle level 20 is hard material layer, is mainly used in making self-adhesive floor tile 100 to have certain quality and hardness, and has the performance that is similar to wood floors.In the utility model, the thickness in middle level 20 is 1 ~ 10mm.Middle level 20 is selected from plastic hard board, plank, wood and moulds plate, density board etc.In addition, in order to strengthen the bond strength of adjacent floor tile, the utility model can be in the middle level two opposite sides of 20 be formed with the buckle structure (not shown), namely a side is formed with fixture block therein, and form the draw-in groove that can fasten with fixture block at the opposite side relative with it, wherein the fixture block of plot brick snaps in the draw-in groove of adjacent floor tile when mating formation.

Bottom 30 comprises cashmere-planted layer 31, the first viscose 32 and the second viscose 33.The first viscose infiltrates the part that cashmere-planted layer 31 is fixed to middle level 20, the second viscoses 33 in cashmere-planted layer 31, and another part is positioned at the surface of cashmere-planted layer 31, makes floor tile of the present utility model have self-adhesion.

In the utility model, cashmere-planted layer 31 for having the soft object of aperture or capillary structure, is for example fine hair, and the material of this fine hair can be cotton fiber, glass fiber, blend fibre, nylon fiber, acrylic fiber, non-woven fabrics fiber etc.The thickness of cashmere-planted layer 31 is that the length of fine hair is 0.05 ~ 5mm.Cashmere-planted layer 31 is after utilizing viscose that upper strata 10 and middle level 20 are bonded together, utilize the coating methods such as spraying, transfer printing coating in the middle level bottom surface coating the first viscose 32 of 20, then utilize the suitable methods such as electrostatic spray, flocking process or knitting that fine hair is additional on the first viscose 32, and utilize automatic drier to be heating and curing and be fixed to middle level 20.

In the utility model, the first viscose 32 can be polyvinyl resin paste, epoxy adhesive, phenol glue, vinyl glue, polyurethane adhesive, polyvinyl acetate glue (white glue with vinyl) etc., so that suitable bonding force between bottom 30 and middle level 20 to be provided, bottom 30 and middle level 20 are bonded together firmly.

In the utility model, the second viscose 33 can be hot-fusible pressure-sensitive adhesive.The part of the second viscose 33 is infiltrated in cashmere-planted layer 31, and another part is positioned at the surface of cashmere-planted layer 31 and makes the surface of cashmere-planted layer 31 have viscosity, is convenient to self-adhesive floor tile 100 is bonded to the face of mating formation.Be the facility that guarantees to produce, pack and transport, can paste the paper (be commonly called as release liners, its surface is coated with the materials such as silicone oil) that one deck has release effect in the surface at the second viscose 33 after coating the second viscose 33.

can be known by above narration, in self-adhesive floor tile 100 of the present utility model, soft characteristic due to cashmere-planted layer 31, self-adhesive floor tile 100 can so that not bondd with the undue driving fit of the face of mating formation, when the part need to be changed, can conveniently remove the floor tile that needs replacing, and porous and high surface area characteristic due to cashmere-planted layer 31, when applying the second viscose 33, the second viscose 33 not only can be coated the surface of cashmere-planted layer 31, more can infiltrate its inside, make the bonding force of the second viscose 33 and cashmere-planted layer 31 greater than the bonding force of the second viscose 33 with the face of mating formation, so, when removing or change self-adhesive floor tile, this self-adhesive floor tile 100 can conveniently be removed under suitable external force, and the second viscose 33 is left in mating formation the face surface, simplified the dismounting program of self-adhesive floor tile 100, make this self-adhesive floor tile 100 have local replacing conveniently, mat formation and advantage that replacement cost is cheap.In addition, due to the soft characteristic of cashmere-planted layer 31, can make self-adhesive floor tile 100 of the present utility model comfortable foot feeling when trampling, pin steps on and does not have the hard sense, and can not produce very large noise.

the above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not that the utility model is done any pro forma restriction, although the utility model discloses as above with preferred embodiment, yet be not to limit the utility model, any those skilled in the art, within not breaking away from the technical solutions of the utility model scope, when the technology contents that can utilize above-mentioned announcement is made a little change or is modified to the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, in every case be not break away from the technical solutions of the utility model content, any simple modification that foundation technical spirit of the present utility model is done above embodiment, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model.

Claims

1. self-adhesive floor tile, it is characterized in that: this self-adhesive floor tile comprises upper strata, middle level and bottom, this upper strata comprises decorative layer and wearing layer, this middle level is hard material layer, this bottom comprises cashmere-planted layer, the first viscose and the second viscose, this first viscose is fixed to this middle level with this cashmere-planted layer, and the part of this second viscose is infiltrated in cashmere-planted layer, and another part is positioned at the surface of cashmere-planted layer.

2. self-adhesive floor tile as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: this upper strata also comprises mixed material layer, this mixed material layer is between decorative layer and middle level.

3. self-adhesive floor tile as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the thickness on this upper strata is 0.05 ~ 5mm.

4. self-adhesive floor tile as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: this middle level is selected from plastic hard board, plank, wood and moulds plate, density board.

5. self-adhesive floor tile as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the thickness in this middle level is 1 ~ 10mm.

6. self-adhesive floor tile as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: two opposite sides of this self-adhesive floor tile are formed with buckle structure.

7. self-adhesive floor tile as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the thickness of this cashmere-planted layer is 0.05 ~ 5mm.

8. self-adhesive floor tile as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: this self-adhesive floor tile also comprises the release liners bonding with the second viscose.