The identification of microarray bacterium and screening plant
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of for biomedical proofing unit, relates in particular to a kind of device with the microarray form Design, can be simultaneously the bacterium in identical or different source is identified and sieves, to improve identification and the bioaccumulation efficiency to specific bacteria.
Background technology
Bacterium (bacteria) for belonging to prokaryotic micro-organisms, is one of biological main monoid, and kind is various.Bacterium is distributed widely in soil and water, or with the other biological symbiosis.Numerous disease as: pulmonary tuberculosis, gonorrhoea, anthrax, syphilis, the plague and sand holes etc. are caused by bacterium, simultaneously a lot of food and medicine also rely upon bacterium, as wine, part milk-product, part microbiotic and part biological goods etc.Therefore, for the identification of pathogenic bacterium with separate, be conducive to diagnosis and the treatment of various diseases, for the identification of probiotics with separate, more help people to develop and utilize.
Chinese utility model patent ZL96207784.4 discloses a kind of medical bacterium collection of specimens and culture apparatus, turn the transferred species ring that is coated onto flat board, and form in order to the square die shoe of placing above-mentioned parts by at least one flat board, at least one specimen cup, at least one sample with collection that contains substratum.Flat board, specimen cup and the transferred species ring that contains substratum in square die shoe or upper-lower overlapping place, or place at same plane, and cross the dull and stereotyped center of circle that contains substratum.Square die shoe surface is provided with inwardly corresponding garden cylindrical groove and the long strip shape groove of placing flat board, transferred species ring, specimen cup of recessed, confession; The transferred species ring is made of a cavity ring and the strip handle that is attached thereto.Device radially is provided with a tabula, and flat board is divided into two.This device Main Function is to make the collection of sample clean, sanitary, effectively blocks pipeline and the infection prevention of pathogenic bacterium, but is difficult to effectively separate various bacteria.
Chinese utility model patent ZL200620099239.X discloses a kind of biological specimen automatization plate for isolated culture, comprise a capping and the square culture plate that links into an integrated entity with capping, two sides of square culture plate are equipped with a plane that falls in, be filled with substratum on this plane, the two ends of capping have jack, activity is inserted with forked inoculator in jack, and it is close that the transfering loop of inoculator extends to bottom and the culture plate of square culture plate.During use, nutrient solution contacts with transfering loop in the culturing room bottom, makes transfering loop carry sample.Then the mechanical manipulator of instrumentation will the clamp pilot lever, allows transfering loop carry sample on it, by moving up and down of rule, with the sample streak inoculation to culture plate.Then, the temperature in instrumentation is remained on the 35-37 degree, the growth of the suitable bacterium of this temperature remains to bacterium always and grows on culture plate under this environment.Mobile transfering loop makes the transfering loop that speckles with nutrient solution (sample) be inoculated on the substratum of culture plate according to certain orientation.This culture plate can be realized the separation to various bacteria according to different classes of sample and different substratum, but still needs artificial replaced medium, also unrealized sharp separation various bacteria.
The automatization that separates for improving bacterium, Chinese utility model patent ZL200620163876.9 discloses a kind of automation bacteria separation and Culture instrument, a rotatable sample disk is housed in the centre of thermostat container, the edge of rotatable sample disk is provided with permanent seat, can place culture apparatus special in permanent seat, be provided with a running gear above rotatable sample disk, a device for exerting and automatic marking apparatus are housed on running gear.
in order to solve the sharp separation various bacteria, Chinese utility model patent ZL200720089015.5 discloses a kind of automation bacteria separating culturing instrument with multiple culture mediums, the selection of multiple substratum (as: four kinds of substratum) is provided, a rotatable sample disk is equipped with in its centre at thermostat container, rotatable sample disk is comprised of a plurality of sample racks, the circumferential edges of sample rack is provided with a plurality of sample slot, sample slot has collection tube chamber groove and culturing room's groove two portions of mutual UNICOM, be provided with a running gear above rotatable sample disk, a device for exerting and automatic marking apparatus are housed on running gear, transferring of sample slot is provided with the permanent magnet that can turn round, produce alternating magnetic field under the driving of motor, in the sample collection pipe of the side of being placed on it, little magnetic patch is arranged in the magnetic field of alternation, it is characterized in that: mutual UNICOM between adjacent culturing room's groove, a four sides separation culture device occupies a collection tube chamber groove and two culturing room's grooves.This equipment has been realized the needs that Microbiological Lab cultivates the biological specimen sharp separation, is difficult to be applicable to environmental microorganism is identified with unknown microorganism and separated needs.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the identification of a kind of microarray bacterium and screening plant, improving identification, separation, screening and the bioaccumulation efficiency of bacterium, with the looking for of the examination that is applicable to pathogenic bacterium and probiotics, development and utilization.
Antigen is the material that can cause specific immune response in body.After antigen enters body, can stimulate body produce antibody and cause cellular immunization.In immunoassay, antigen refer to can with the material of antibodies.The reactivity of antigen depends on antigenic determinant (antigenic determinant), also claims epi-position (epitope).An antigen molecule can be with different determinants.In addition, can also splice epi-position by the mode that genetically engineered or chemistry connect.
Antibody is the immunoglobulin (Ig) (immunoglobulin, Ig) that can be combined with antigen-specific.Ig divides five classes, i.e. IgG, IgA, IgM, IgD and IgE.The Ig relevant with immunoassay is mainly IgG and IgM.
The preparation of antigen or antibody, can synthesize by chemiluminescent polypeptide, prokaryotic micro-organisms (as: intestinal bacteria) genetic engineering bacterium express after purifying, eukaryotic microorganisms (as: cereuisiae fermentum, pichia spp and Kluyveromyces Lactis Wei yeast etc.) genetic engineering bacterium express after purifying or expressed and purifying by zooblast (as: Chinese hamster CHO, hamster BHK, rat bone marrow tumour cell l cell, monkey CV1 cell and human lymphocyte etc.) etc.
A kind of microarray bacterium identification and screening plant that the utility model provides comprise bacterium grabber and incubator.The bacterium grabber comprises a capture plane at least, is located at some bacterium capture pieces of this capture plane.Incubator comprises that at least one is cultivated the plane, cultivates along this some blind holes that plane vertically arranges.Each bacterium capture pieces and each blind hole running fit, corresponding one by one.
The top layer of bacterium capture pieces is combined with antibody layer, carries out combination with specific with bacterium surface antigen.
For making the bacterium that catches can move into incubator, a kind of embodiment that the utility model adopts is, with capture plane and cultivation plane applying.
For making the bacterium that catches can move into incubator, the another kind of embodiment that the utility model adopts is, each bacterium capture pieces is 1/10 hemisphere face-1 hemisphere face, preferentially selects semisphere, and the opening section of each blind hole be circle.
Alleged " antibody layer " of the utility model is interpreted as containing an area of space of the antibody that can be combined with the bacterium surface antigen-specific.For being combined in mode covalently or non-covalently with the bacterium capture pieces, it also comprises other material for connection antibody, as: but be not limited only to vitamin H, the second antigen or second antibody etc.
Blood, secretory product, tissue juice, vitro culture liquid or tissue etc. that " sample to be checked " that the utility model is alleged or " sample " come from soil, water body, experimenter.
Alleged " experimenter " of the utility model refers to people, wildlife and domestic animal (Livestock).Wildlife is without domestication's animal under state of nature.Domestic animal is the animal of the artificial breeding for food source is provided, as: monkey, dog, mouse, hamster, pig, rabbit, milk cow, buffalo, bull, sheep, goat, goose and chicken etc." patient " that diagnose preferentially selects Mammals, especially people.
The beneficial effect that technical solutions of the utility model realize:
The identification of microarray bacterium and screening plant that the utility model provides, the mode of employing binding specificity antibody on the bacterium capture pieces improves capture rate and the separation efficiency for the treatment of bacterium in the sample basis.Some bacterium capture pieces in one plane ordered arrangement form array, contact with sample to be checked in the mode of " seal ", have realized synchronism that various bacteria contained in sample to be tested is caught having improved operation efficiency.Simultaneously, cooperation is in one plane to be provided with the incubator of a plurality of blind holes, multiple substratum (as: liquid, solid and gel) is placed in respectively in each blind hole, realized the synchronism of separation, enrichment and the cultivation of various bacteria, thereby provide basis for estimation in time understanding bacterial species in sample to be checked, genotype, biological nature, pathogenic and meta-bolites etc., also for further understanding and the screening bacteria sample provides material.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the identification of the utility model microarray bacterium and screening plant one embodiment;
Fig. 2 be in Fig. 1 the bacterium grabber look up structural representation.
Embodiment
Describe the technical solution of the utility model in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.The utility model embodiment is only unrestricted in order to the technical solution of the utility model to be described, although with reference to preferred embodiment, the utility model is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify or be equal to replacement the technical scheme of utility model, and not breaking away from the spirit and scope of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be encompassed in claim scope of the present utility model.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model microarray bacterium identification and screening plant one embodiment, Fig. 2 be in Fig. 1 the bacterium grabber look up structural representation.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, this device comprises bacterium grabber 1, and it comprises a capture plane 11 at least, is located at some bacterium capture pieces 12 of this capture plane.Each bacterium capture pieces is semisphere, and ordered arrangement forms one group of capture array (referring to Fig. 2).
Incubator 2 comprises that at least one is cultivated plane 21, cultivates along this some blind holes 22 that plane vertically arranges.Each blind hole ordered arrangement forms one group and cultivates array, each bacterium capture pieces 12 and each blind hole 22 running fit, and corresponding one by one.The plane of the opening of each blind hole is preferentially selected circle, and with to cultivate plane 21 coplanar.Matching with the hemispherical dome structure of bacterium capture pieces in the circular open plane, is conducive to catch bacterium and moves into substratum.
Various bacteria culture mediums (as: liquid, solid and gel) add respectively in each blind hole 22, form a microbial culture array that contains multiple substratum.In each blind hole, the material of used medium composition can be identical or different.
Will be as the plane 11 of the bacterium grabber 1 of " seal " towards sample to be checked (as: soil, water body, nutrient solution, juice and tissue juice etc.), and each bacterium capture pieces 12 on it is fully contacted with sample to be checked, the antibody layer antigen-specific that contained bacterium has in sample to be checked of each bacterium capture pieces top layer combination is combined, to catch the bacterium of particular types.Afterwards, bacterium grabber 1 is moved to incubator, capture plane 11 is fitted with cultivating plane 12, makes each bacterium capture pieces 12 and each fill the blind hole 22 corresponding and fully contact one by one of substratum, and the bacterium that is beneficial to combination on each capture pieces moves in the substratum of each blind hole.
For the bacterium of particular types, its requirement to substratum is also different.Only under suitable condition, could cultivate good.Therefore, through cultivation after a while, each blind hole will present different cultivation results, and the bacterial growth sign appears in some blind hole, as: form the visible bacterium colony, or chromogenesis, or the substratum colour developing etc., some is without obvious bacterial growth.Thus, the kind of institute's binding antibody on sign that can be by bacterial growth and bacterium capture pieces is tentatively judged bacterial species contained in sample to be checked, genotype, biological nature, pathogenic and meta-bolites etc.These can further be understood and screening by means of detection meanss such as PCR by the bacterium of enrichment.