CN202998974U - Water-saving spray irrigation equipment - Google Patents
Water-saving spray irrigation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN202998974U CN202998974U CN2012207474556U CN201220747455U CN202998974U CN 202998974 U CN202998974 U CN 202998974U CN 2012207474556 U CN2012207474556 U CN 2012207474556U CN 201220747455 U CN201220747455 U CN 201220747455U CN 202998974 U CN202998974 U CN 202998974U
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及农业灌溉领域,具体地,涉及一种节水喷灌设备。The utility model relates to the field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to a water-saving sprinkler irrigation equipment.
背景技术Background technique
现有灌溉方式主要包括漫灌(又称地面灌)、畦灌、喷灌、微喷灌和滴灌等。漫灌是目前我国使用最为广泛的灌溉方式,该方式操作简单,但耗水量大,正在逐步被其他节水灌溉方式取代。畦灌与漫灌相比,较为省水,是为取代漫灌的初级灌溉方式。喷灌、微喷灌和滴灌等是节水灌溉方式,但三者均要大量的前期投入,要布设管线,同时对管理人员的要求也相对较高。Existing irrigation methods mainly include flood irrigation (also known as surface irrigation), border irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, micro-sprinkler irrigation, and drip irrigation. Flood irrigation is currently the most widely used irrigation method in my country. This method is simple to operate, but consumes a lot of water, and is gradually being replaced by other water-saving irrigation methods. Compared with flood irrigation, border irrigation is more water-saving and is a primary irrigation method to replace flood irrigation. Sprinkler irrigation, micro-sprinkler irrigation and drip irrigation are water-saving irrigation methods, but all three require a large amount of initial investment, laying pipelines, and relatively high requirements for management personnel.
目前,市场上推广应用的喷灌设备均为大型设备,主要包括行走型和指针型两种,适合大田灌溉。微喷灌和滴灌的市场推广同样以大面积种植区为主,管线布设完成之后,一个开关即可完成大田的灌溉作业。在基于小区实验的研究工作中,现有大型设备和管线明显不能满足多个小区间移动作业。At present, the sprinkler irrigation equipment popularized and applied in the market are all large-scale equipment, mainly including walking type and pointer type, which are suitable for field irrigation. The market promotion of micro-sprinkler irrigation and drip irrigation is also based on large-scale planting areas. After the pipeline layout is completed, a switch can complete the irrigation of large fields. In the research work based on cell experiments, the existing large-scale equipment and pipelines obviously cannot meet the mobile operations between multiple cells.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种节水喷灌设备,使其可以在多个小区间移动作业,从而克服现有的节水喷灌设备存在的不足。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a water-saving sprinkler irrigation equipment, which can be moved between multiple small areas, so as to overcome the shortcomings of the existing water-saving sprinkler irrigation equipment.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种节水喷灌设备,包括两根横向管道,两根横向管道之间通过多根纵向管道连接,每根纵向管道上分别设置有多个喷头;且其中横向管道的一个端口为进水口,其余的三个端口喷灌时均封闭。A water-saving sprinkler irrigation equipment, comprising two horizontal pipes connected by a plurality of longitudinal pipes, and each longitudinal pipe is respectively provided with a plurality of nozzles; and one port of the horizontal pipe is a water inlet, and the other All three ports are closed when spraying.
进一步地,所述进水口处安装有一个截门,在进水口对角位置的横向管道端口安装有一个泄水阀,其余二个横向管道端口用堵头封闭。Further, a cut-off gate is installed at the water inlet, a drain valve is installed at a transverse pipe port at a diagonal position of the water inlet, and the other two transverse pipe ports are closed with plugs.
进一步地,所述横向管道与纵向管道为可拆卸连接。Further, the transverse pipe is detachably connected to the longitudinal pipe.
进一步地,所述横向管道内径大于纵向管道内径。Further, the inner diameter of the transverse pipe is larger than the inner diameter of the longitudinal pipe.
进一步地,所述横向管道通过变径三通以及活丝与纵向管道连接。Further, the transverse pipe is connected to the longitudinal pipe through a reducing tee and a live wire.
进一步地,所述横向管道分为至少两段,段与段之间可拆卸连接。Further, the transverse pipe is divided into at least two sections, and the sections are detachably connected.
进一步地,所述多根纵向管道均匀分布,且同一纵向管道上的喷头均匀分布。Further, the plurality of longitudinal pipes are evenly distributed, and the spray heads on the same longitudinal pipe are evenly distributed.
进一步地,所述纵向管道依次通过三通、垂直管道、外丝与所述喷头连接。Further, the longitudinal pipe is connected to the nozzle through a tee, a vertical pipe, and an outer wire in sequence.
进一步地,所述横向管道及纵向管道均为PPR热熔管。Further, the horizontal pipes and the longitudinal pipes are both PPR heat-melt pipes.
进一步地,由所述横向管道和纵向管道组成的喷水架最大为6m×5m。Further, the maximum size of the sprinkler frame composed of the horizontal pipes and the longitudinal pipes is 6m×5m.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、通过横向管道和竖向管道的组合连接,可作为整体在小区间移动作业,移动方便。1. Through the combined connection of horizontal pipes and vertical pipes, it can be used as a whole to move between small areas, and it is easy to move.
2、横向管道与纵向管道为可拆卸连接,具有安装、拆卸方便的特点,可先拆卸再移动,轻便灵活。2. The horizontal pipe and the vertical pipe are detachably connected, which is easy to install and disassemble. It can be disassembled first and then moved, which is light and flexible.
3、横向管道内径大于纵向管道内径,可以保证从横向管道到纵向管道分流后水量充沛,喷灌速度较快。3. The inner diameter of the horizontal pipe is larger than the inner diameter of the vertical pipe, which can ensure that the water volume is abundant after the diversion from the horizontal pipe to the vertical pipe, and the sprinkling speed is faster.
4、横向管道为分段可拆卸连接,可以根据小区试验需求,适当增减喷罐面积,机动灵活。4. The horizontal pipeline is detachable and connected in sections, and the area of the spray tank can be appropriately increased or decreased according to the test requirements of the community, which is flexible and flexible.
5、纵向管道及喷头均匀分布,可以保证出水均匀。5. The longitudinal pipes and nozzles are evenly distributed to ensure uniform water discharge.
6、采用PPR热熔管作为主要材料,具有轻便、灵活、移动方便、便于存放的优点。6. PPR hot-melt pipe is used as the main material, which has the advantages of lightness, flexibility, easy movement and easy storage.
7、本实用新型的节水喷灌设备,尤其适合小区实验的水分处理实验,适于推广应用。7. The water-saving sprinkler irrigation equipment of the present invention is especially suitable for the water treatment experiment of the community experiment, and is suitable for popularization and application.
下面通过附图和实施例,对本实用新型的技术方案做进一步的详细描述。The technical solutions of the present utility model will be further described in detail through the drawings and embodiments below.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种节水喷灌设备的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of water-saving sprinkler irrigation equipment of the present utility model;
图2为图1的局部放大图。FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 1 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
如图1、2所示,本实用新型的一种节水喷灌设备,尤其适合小区实验的水分处理实验,包括两根横向管道1,两根横向管道1之间通过多根纵向管道2连接,每根纵向管道2上分别设置有多个喷头3;且其中横向管道1的一个端口为进水口,其余的三个端口喷灌时均封闭。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a water-saving sprinkler irrigation equipment of the present utility model is especially suitable for water treatment experiments in plot experiments, and includes two horizontal pipes 1 connected by multiple longitudinal pipes 2 between the two horizontal pipes 1. Each longitudinal pipe 2 is respectively provided with a plurality of nozzles 3; and one port of the transverse pipe 1 is a water inlet, and the other three ports are closed during sprinkling.
优选地,可在进水口处安装有一个截门4,在进水口对角位置的横向管道端口安装有一个泄水阀5,其余二个横向管道端口用堵头6封闭。Preferably, a cut-off gate 4 can be installed at the water inlet, a drain valve 5 can be installed at the transverse pipe port at the diagonal position of the water inlet, and the remaining two transverse pipe ports can be closed with
优选地,横向管道1与纵向管道2为可拆卸连接。Preferably, the transverse pipe 1 and the longitudinal pipe 2 are detachably connected.
优选地,横向管道1内径大于纵向管道2内径。Preferably, the inner diameter of the transverse pipe 1 is larger than the inner diameter of the longitudinal pipe 2 .
优选地,横向管道1通过变径三通7以及活丝8与纵向管道2连接。Preferably, the transverse pipe 1 is connected to the longitudinal pipe 2 through a reducing
优选地,横向管道1分为至少两段,段与段之间可拆卸连接。Preferably, the transverse pipeline 1 is divided into at least two sections, and the sections are detachably connected.
优选地,多根纵向管道2均匀分布,且同一纵向管道2上的喷头3均匀分布。Preferably, multiple longitudinal pipes 2 are evenly distributed, and the spray heads 3 on the same longitudinal pipe 2 are evenly distributed.
优选地,纵向管道2依次通过三通9、垂直管道10、外丝11与喷头3连接。Preferably, the longitudinal pipe 2 is connected to the spray head 3 through a
优选地,横向管道1及纵向管道2均为PPR热熔管。Preferably, both the transverse pipe 1 and the longitudinal pipe 2 are PPR heat-melt pipes.
以由横向管道1和纵向管道2组成的喷水架为6m×5m为例,详细说明如下:Taking the 6m×5m sprinkler rack composed of horizontal pipe 1 and longitudinal pipe 2 as an example, the details are as follows:
该节水喷灌设备选用PPR热熔管作为基础材料,横向管道1为6m,选用50#(50mm)的PPR管;纵向管道2为5m,选用32#(32mm)的PPR管,共设置6根纵向管道2,间距为1m,均匀分布;在纵向管道2上,每1米设置一个喷头3,共设置30个喷头3。横向管道1与纵向管道2之间依次通过变径三通7、外丝活接、内丝活接连接。纵向管道2与喷头3之间依次通过三通9(非变径)、垂直管道10、变径外丝(32#变20#)连接。任选横向管道1的一端作为进水口,安装一个截门4,在对角的位置同样安装一个截门作为泄水阀5,其余二个端口用堵头6封闭。The water-saving sprinkler irrigation equipment uses PPR hot-melt pipe as the basic material. The horizontal pipe 1 is 6m, and 50# (50mm) PPR pipe is used; the longitudinal pipe 2 is 5m, and 32# (32mm) PPR pipe is used, and a total of 6 pieces are installed. The longitudinal pipes 2 are evenly distributed at a distance of 1m; on the longitudinal pipes 2, one nozzle 3 is arranged every 1 meter, and a total of 30 nozzles 3 are arranged. The transverse pipe 1 and the longitudinal pipe 2 are connected sequentially through the reducing
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012207474556U CN202998974U (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2012-12-31 | Water-saving spray irrigation equipment |
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| CN2012207474556U CN202998974U (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2012-12-31 | Water-saving spray irrigation equipment |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103636462A (en) * | 2013-11-16 | 2014-03-19 | 湖州艺萌城市农业发展有限公司 | Mini-sized agricultural irrigation system |
| CN104782449A (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-07-22 | 周玉翔 | Bi-directional access type injection pipe |
| CN106258816A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 | A kind of narrow row is efficiently sprayed method away from drilling dense planting crop fine-spraying belt |
| CN107135905A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-08 | 太仓市家欣农场专业合作社 | It is easily assembled spraying rack |
-
2012
- 2012-12-31 CN CN2012207474556U patent/CN202998974U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103636462A (en) * | 2013-11-16 | 2014-03-19 | 湖州艺萌城市农业发展有限公司 | Mini-sized agricultural irrigation system |
| CN104782449A (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-07-22 | 周玉翔 | Bi-directional access type injection pipe |
| CN106258816A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 | A kind of narrow row is efficiently sprayed method away from drilling dense planting crop fine-spraying belt |
| CN107135905A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-08 | 太仓市家欣农场专业合作社 | It is easily assembled spraying rack |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130619 Termination date: 20151231 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |