CN202995766U - Oil well intelligent identification collection system based on Internet of Things technology - Google Patents
Oil well intelligent identification collection system based on Internet of Things technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN202995766U CN202995766U CN 201220703419 CN201220703419U CN202995766U CN 202995766 U CN202995766 U CN 202995766U CN 201220703419 CN201220703419 CN 201220703419 CN 201220703419 U CN201220703419 U CN 201220703419U CN 202995766 U CN202995766 U CN 202995766U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an oil well intelligent identification collection system based on the Internet of Things technology. The oil well intelligent identification collection system comprises: a static state data collection device; a dynamic state data collection device; a static state communication device that is connected with the static state data collection device; a dynamic state communication device that is connected with the dynamic state data collection device; and central processing center that is connected with the static state communication device and the dynamic state communication device. Static state identity information data is obtained through a preposed communication processing program based on intelligent identification equipment (IIE), and dynamic identity information of a wireless transmitter is obtained through a remote terminal unit (RTU) arranged on an oil well, so that through high-speed contrast between RFID coding information of common included characteristics and MAC information and then with cooperation of an intelligent configuration platform based on the Internet of Things technology, the data can be displayed, variables can be automatically increased or corrected, frames can be displayed, no manual shutdown operation is needed and some data high-grade application functions are exhibited.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a plurality of technical fields such as REID field, network communication, software development, Driving technique, database development, oil gas field robotization, relates in particular to a kind of oil well intelligent Recognition and Acquisition system based on technology of Internet of things.
Background technology
In traditional individual well automated data acquisition system, have wire transmitter or wireless transmitter all with RTU(Remote Terminal Unit) have a binding relationship one to one, data all are collected to RTU, upload unified, if RTU damages, even intact with the transmitter of its binding, data also can't transmit, and have finally reduced the reliability of whole system.
Surveillance center's industrial configuration software is completed data after by information such as artificial setting in-situ transducer classification, position, ranges and is shown, no matter wire transmitter or wireless transmitter are arranged, the data message that gathers due to the identity information of transmitter and RTU separates, sign to the identity of in-situ transducer, position can only be by defining and identify on the host computer configuration software, if transmitter damage, verification, move on other individual well, all need manually to reset on host computer, could work; In Productivity Construction, along with rolling development, the oil well robotization is constantly increasing, and the traditional industry configuration can not automatically be added along with the increase of individual well robotization the individual well process flow diagram, be added individual well data, in the situation that the larger host computer maintenance workload of individual well quantity is very large.
Enter the oil field Internet of Things epoch, along with the development of wireless sense network, network communication, software engineering etc., wireless transmitter has been realized the self-organizing network of unbundling relation, and namely there are not one-to-one relationship in wireless transmitter and RTU, realize the free networking of mechanical floor.
A kind of oil well intelligent Recognition and Acquisition system based on technology of Internet of things has solved the problems referred to above.By the self-organizing network of setting up between transmitter and RTU, realize that " zero " of mechanical floor data acquisition interrupts, safeguard by " zero " of intelligent configuration time ipc monitor platform.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of oil well intelligent Recognition and Acquisition system based on technology of Internet of things, can solve better wireless transmitter can't locator data after redirect in self-organizing network the problem in source.
According to an aspect of the present utility model, a kind of oil well intelligent Recognition and Acquisition system based on technology of Internet of things that the utility model provides comprises:
The static data harvester;
Dynamic data acquisition device;
The static communication device that is connected with described static data harvester;
The dynamic communication device that is connected with described dynamic data acquisition device;
The central processing center that connects described static communication device and described dynamic communication device.
Preferably, described static data harvester comprises:
Be separately positioned on a plurality of radio electronic label RFID on oil well and a plurality of transmitter.
Preferably, described static data harvester also comprises:
Intelligent identification equipment IIE is used for the oil well of sign and the static data of a plurality of transmitters are gathered, and the static data that gathers is sent to central processing center by static communication device.
Preferably, described IIE comprises:
The radio frequency reading unit is used for reading a plurality of RFID on described oil well and a plurality of transmitter.
Preferably, described dynamic data acquisition device is RTU (remote terminal unit) RTU.
Preferably, described RTU comprises:
Data acquisition unit for the dynamic data that gathers a plurality of transmitters;
Be used for the dynamic data of described collection is sent to the data transmission unit of central processing center by the dynamic communication device.
Preferably, described RTU is arranged on oil well.
compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: system described in the utility model obtains static identity information data by preposition Communication processing program Exchange according to intelligent identification equipment IIE (Intelligent Identification Equipment), and the dynamic identity information that is arranged on the RTU (remote terminal unit) RTU collection site transmitter on oil well, utilize public RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) coded message and the contrast of MAC (Media Access Control) high speed information that comprises feature, the final cooperation realized data display based on the intelligent configuration platform of technology of Internet of things, automatically increase (or modification) variable, display frame, need not artificial shutdown operation, and the senior application function of some data.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, structure of the present utility model and principle are elaborated.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of oil well intelligent Recognition and Acquisition systems function diagram based on technology of Internet of things of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of oil well intelligent Recognition and Acquisition system architecture diagram based on technology of Internet of things of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is a kind of oil well intelligent Recognition and Acquisition system architecture schematic diagram based on technology of Internet of things of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the utility model wireless transmitter and oil well RTU MANET schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the utility model wireless transmitter and oil well RTU Handshake Protocol schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the related RFID of the utility model intelligent identification equipment IIE and oil well, transmitter schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the preposition Communication processing program of the utility model ExChange Organization Chart;
Fig. 8, Fig. 9 are comparing algorithm principle figure of the present utility model;
Figure 10 is the utility model intelligent configuration Organization Chart.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated, should be appreciated that following illustrated preferred embodiment only is used for description and interpretation the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
The utility model is divided into static identity information data stream and dynamic real-time data collection stream with data stream, by alignment algorithm, solve wireless transmitter can't locator data after redirect in self-organizing network the problem in source.
Fig. 1 has shown a kind of oil well intelligent Recognition and Acquisition systems function diagram based on technology of Internet of things of the present utility model, comprising: static data harvester 101; Dynamic data acquisition device 103; The static communication device 102 that is connected with described static data harvester 101; The dynamic communication device 104 that is connected with described dynamic data acquisition device 103; The central processing center 105 that connects described static communication device 102 and described dynamic communication device 104.
Wherein, described static data harvester 101 comprises: be separately positioned on a plurality of radio electronic label RFID on oil well and a plurality of transmitter; Intelligent identification equipment IIE is used for the oil well of sign and the static data of a plurality of transmitters are gathered, and the static data that gathers is sent to central processing center by static communication device.
Wherein, described IIE comprises the radio frequency reading unit, is used for reading a plurality of RFID on described oil well and a plurality of transmitter.
Described dynamic data acquisition device 103 is RTU (remote terminal unit) RTU.
Wherein, described RTU comprises: for the data acquisition unit of the dynamic data that gathers a plurality of transmitters; Be used for the dynamic data of described collection is sent to the data transmission unit of central processing center by the dynamic communication device.
Described RTU is arranged on oil well.
The utility model is the main electronic tag radio-frequency recognition system that consists of by radio electronic label RFID with the intelligent identification equipment IIE that has configured the radio frequency reading unit.Utilize described intelligent identification equipment IIE to realize that the static identity information of oil well is related, realize that the static identity information of transmitter is related, realize that oil well is related with the transmitter subordinate relation.
Fig. 2 has shown a kind of oil well intelligent Recognition and Acquisition system architecture diagram based on technology of Internet of things of the present utility model, comprise: oil well (1), all kinds of oil well wireless transmitters (2), RFID radio electronic label (3), configured the intelligent identification equipment IIE(4 of RFID radio frequency reading unit), with the static identity information of oil well, the static identity information of transmitter, the information such as oil well and transmitter subordinate relation are with communications protocol (5), static data is sent to preposition Communication processing program Exchange(6), oil well RTU(7), with the dynamic data that gathers with communications protocol (8), preposition Communication processing program Exchange(6), intelligent configuration platform (9) based on technology of Internet of things.
Intelligent identification equipment IIE(4) this device can read RFID oil well information, editor's oil well information, the oil well identifying information at scene is received and sent to central management platform by direct network, in the situation that can be with the identifying information buffer memory without network or the network terminal, but when connecting, network sets up automatic synchronization to central management platform.
The utility model is completed corresponding, the transmitter of transmitter build-in attribute and RFID and the binding of individual well subordinate relation by intelligent identification equipment IIE, relies on high speed alignment algorithm, the intelligent configuration platform of preposition Communication processing program to consist of intelligent well operation Internet of Things.
The concrete step of the utility model comprises:
1, at the upper fixed RF radio frequency identification RFID (3) of oil well (1);
2, at the upper fixed RF radio frequency identification RFID (3) of all kinds of oil well wireless transmitters (2);
3, at the upper RTU(7 that installs of oil well (1)), the in-situ transducer that gathers is sent to preposition Communication processing program ExChange(6 by the dynamic data that self-organizing network sends with communications protocol (8));
4, use the intelligent identification equipment IIE(4 that has configured RFID radio frequency reading unit), the information such as the static identity information of oil well, the static identity information of transmitter, oil well and transmitter subordinate relation are sent to preposition Communication processing program ExChange(6 with communications protocol (5) with static data);
5, in monitoring central server and engineer station, preposition Communication processing program ExChange(6 is installed);
6, monitoring central server and engineer station, intelligent configuration platform (9) based on technology of Internet of things is installed.
Fig. 3 has shown a kind of oil well intelligent Recognition and Acquisition system architecture schematic diagram based on technology of Internet of things of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 3, fixing RFID radio electronic label on oil well, all kinds of oil well wireless transmitter, configured the intelligent identification equipment IIE of RFID radio frequency reading unit, the information such as the static identity information of oil well, the static identity information of transmitter, oil well and transmitter subordinate relation have been sent to preposition Communication processing program ExChange with communications protocol with static data; In-situ transducer sends data to oil well RTU by self-organizing network simultaneously; the dynamic data that gathers is sent to preposition Communication processing program ExChange with communications protocol; the final cooperation based on the intelligent configuration platform of technology of Internet of things realizes data display, automatically increases (or modification) variable, display frame; need not artificial shutdown operation, and the senior application function of some data.
Fig. 4 has shown the utility model wireless transmitter and oil well RTU MANET schematic diagram, as described in Figure 4, MESH network between all kinds of oil well wireless transmitters and RTU centered by stratification is realized oil well wireless transmitter and the free networking of the shortest multipath of RTU, freely exchanges.When RTU fault or network environment when unstable, wireless transmitter automatically switches to that running status is normal, network signal is preferably on RTU, finally by core network with data back Surveillance center.
Realize flexible networking, wireless telecommunications reliably between wireless transmitter and data acquisition RTU, there is not any corresponding relation between transmitter and data acquisition RTU, when RTU breaks down, the transmitter wireless signal can jump to the stable RTU of contiguous duty proper network, data acquisition and transmission.Solved in oil well self-organizing network data acquisition system (DAS) the problem of the free networking real-time data collection of wireless transmitter node and individual well corresponding relation.Make the wireless transmitter node after network connects free redirect or maintain and replace installation site, appoint to make host computer determine that wireless transmitter gathers the corresponding relation of real time data and individual well.
wireless transmitter has adopted the two-way high speed transmission of TDD-OFDM and two kinds of systems of international standard IEEE802.15.4 low-power consumption lower rate transmissions to match with access layer network between RTU, and in conjunction with a series of advanced persons' modulation-demodulation technique, channel coding/decoding technology and signal detection technique, can effectively overcome circumstance complication and cause the unsettled problem of signal transmission, has the multiple speed rates of support, wide coverage, movability is good, the remarkable advantages such as stability and reliability are outstanding, in addition because the application layer to IEEE802.15.4 is carried out secondary development, the networking response rapidly, has good network self-healing ability, support simultaneously broadband/narrow band data flow transmission, the transmission of length/short data message, the multi-service modes such as high/low speed perception information transmission.The oil field Internet of Things there is extremely strong adaptability.
The self-organizing network of the utility model by setting up between transmitter and RTU realizes that " zero " of mechanical floor data acquisition interrupts, and safeguards by " zero " of intelligent configuration time ipc monitor platform.
Fig. 5 has shown the utility model wireless transmitter and oil well RTU Handshake Protocol schematic diagram, as shown in Figure 5, between oil well wireless transmitter and RTU when data transmission is arranged, communicate by letter with RTU by competitive channel mode or TDMA mode, and guarantee the transmission of data with the DATA-ACK handshake method, and support bidirectional data transfers (transmitter is sent to RTU with real-time data collection, and upper configuration can be sent to the transmitter of dormancy with data are set by RTU simultaneously), and supported data is temporary and re-transmission.
Handshake Protocol between the utility model wireless transmitter and oil well RTU has solved the bidirectional data transfers between RTU and intermittent dormancy wireless transmitter.
Fig. 6 has shown the related RFID of the utility model intelligent identification equipment IIE and oil well, transmitter schematic diagram, as shown in Figure 6, by to RFID radio electronic label equipment is installed on the oil well transmitter such as on-the-spot pressure unit, temperature transmitter, electrical quantity transmitter, liquid level, merit figure instrument and individual well, in-situ transducer and individual well are carried out identify label, complete corresponding, the transmitter of transmitter build-in attribute (type, range, hardware ID, Check Date, manufacturer etc.) and RFID and the binding of individual well subordinate relation by intelligent identification equipment IIE.
Fig. 7 has shown the preposition Communication processing program of the utility model ExChange Organization Chart, as described in Figure 7, the static identity information data that preposition Communication processing program Exchange obtains according to intelligent identification equipment IIE, the real-time dynamic data that oil well RTU obtains, utilize RFID coded message and the comparison of MAC high speed information of its public feature that comprises, generate the membership credentials table of oil well transmitter and oil well, the real-time dynamic data table that wireless transmitter gathers.
Preposition Communication processing program Exchange, high-speed industrial database, intelligent configuration software solve traditional configuration and now need to shut down the problem of maintenance.When realizing increasing at the scene (or replacing) transmitter, ipc monitor configuration intelligence increases (or modification) variable, display frame automatically, need not artificial shutdown operation, and " zero " of position machine monitoring platform safeguarded.
Fig. 8, Fig. 9 have shown comparing algorithm principle figure of the present utility model, described data comprise static data and dynamic data, and wherein said static data comprises: the static data of oil well static data, transmitter static data and oil well and a plurality of transmitter subordinate relation.Wherein, described oil well static data comprises: oil well RFID and oil well identity information; The transmitter static data comprises: transmitter RFID and transmitter identity information.Wherein the oil well identity information comprises coordinate, type, layer position, the degree of depth, the viscosity of oil recovery factory under oil well, block, pound sign, oil well, pump parameter, recovery time, robotization situation etc.; A plurality of transmitter identity informations comprise transmitter type, range, precision, manufacturer, set-up time, Check Date, maintenance record etc.
Described dynamic data comprises: the data of wireless transmitter Real-time Collection and the network identity of wireless transmitter sign MAC.
By static data and dynamic data contrast, obtain the complete data stream of oil well and transmitter: the real time data that oil well RFID+ wireless transmitter (RFID+MAC)+wireless transmitter gathers.
In the communications protocol of intelligent identification equipment IIE and preposition Communication processing program Exchange, data frame structure is: RFID+MAC+ static attribute information; In the communications protocol of oil well RTU and preposition Communication processing program Exchange, data frame structure is: the MAC+ real-time dynamic data.
Figure 10 has shown the utility model intelligent configuration Organization Chart; as shown in figure 10; intelligent configuration platform based on technology of Internet of things of the present utility model is realized automatic increase (or modification) variable, increase (or modification) the display frame function of " zero shuts down ", " zero dimension is protected " according to static identity information data and the dynamic data of oil well, all kinds of wireless transmitters.Upper computer software is after system builds up, and no matter how field apparatus changes adjustment, all need not manually backstage industrial configuration software adjustment, can complete the self-adaptation after field apparatus is changed.
The utility model adopts the MESH network centered by stratification, realizes individual well transmitter and the free networking of the shortest multipath of RTU, freely exchanges; Intelligent identification equipment IIE coordinates RFID to realize transmitter identity Intelligent Recognition and management; Based on high-speed data storehouse group intelligent monitoring configuration software, realize automatically increasing and decreasing configuration monitoring picture and data according to the change of field apparatus; Realize " perception comprehensively, transmitting, the Intelligent Recognition " of oil field Internet of Things.
Realize transmitter intelligent regulator and management: utilize the technology of Internet of things characteristics such as wireless sense network, RFID, with the Monitoring Data of being not only transmitter that Surveillance center is seen, can see the attribute information of transmitter simultaneously on the daemon software platform.The additional MAC network identity sign in individual well transmitter and individual well position and RFID radio electronic label.MAC network identity sign is completed the sign of Frame in process of data communication, and RFID completes the sign of in-situ transducer and individual well subordinate relation.Finally reach to be arranged on transmitter on any a bite individual well or to change well location and all need not as original system, to all arrange in-situ transducer, RTU, Surveillance center's configuration software and could normally show Monitoring Data, only need complete simple RFID identification can make the normal connecting system of transmitter based on " oil well Internet of Things Intelligent Recognition management system ", need not loaded down with trivial details work, improve the efficient of newly-built debugging and later maintenance.
In sum; the utility model obtains static identity information data by preposition Communication processing program Exchange according to intelligent identification equipment IIE; and the dynamic identity information that is arranged on the RTU (remote terminal unit) RTU collection site transmitter on oil well; utilize public RFID coded message and the contrast of MAC high speed information that comprises feature; the final cooperation based on the intelligent configuration platform of technology of Internet of things realizes data display, automatically increases (or modification) variable, display frame; need not artificial shutdown operation, and the senior application function of some data.
Although above the utility model is had been described in detail, the utility model is not limited to this, and those skilled in the art of the present technique can carry out various modifications according to principle of the present utility model.Therefore, all modifications of doing according to the utility model principle all should be understood to fall into protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. the oil well intelligent Recognition and Acquisition system based on technology of Internet of things, is characterized in that, comprising:
The static data harvester;
Dynamic data acquisition device;
The static communication device that is connected with described static data harvester;
The dynamic communication device that is connected with described dynamic data acquisition device;
The central processing center that connects described static communication device and described dynamic communication device.
2. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described static data harvester comprises:
Be separately positioned on a plurality of radio electronic label RFID on oil well and a plurality of transmitter.
3. system according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described static data harvester also comprises:
Intelligent identification equipment IIE is used for the oil well of sign and the static data of a plurality of transmitters are gathered, and the static data that gathers is sent to central processing center by static communication device.
4. system according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described IIE comprises:
The radio frequency reading unit is used for reading a plurality of RFID on described oil well and a plurality of transmitter.
5. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described dynamic data acquisition device is RTU (remote terminal unit) RTU.
6. system according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described RTU comprises:
Data acquisition unit for the dynamic data that gathers a plurality of transmitters;
Be used for the dynamic data of described collection is sent to the data transmission unit of central processing center by the dynamic communication device.
7. system according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described RTU is arranged on oil well.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220703419 CN202995766U (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2012-12-18 | Oil well intelligent identification collection system based on Internet of Things technology |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220703419 CN202995766U (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2012-12-18 | Oil well intelligent identification collection system based on Internet of Things technology |
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| CN202995766U true CN202995766U (en) | 2013-06-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201220703419 Expired - Lifetime CN202995766U (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2012-12-18 | Oil well intelligent identification collection system based on Internet of Things technology |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107809330A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-03-16 | 北京天安智慧信息技术有限公司 | Equipment configuration method |
| CN110794119A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2020-02-14 | 大港油田集团有限责任公司 | Online continuous detection method and system for water content of wellhead output liquid |
| CN111985263A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-11-24 | 广东电网有限责任公司佛山供电局 | Label data reading device applied to Internet of things and data reading method thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-12-18 CN CN 201220703419 patent/CN202995766U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107809330A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-03-16 | 北京天安智慧信息技术有限公司 | Equipment configuration method |
| CN107809330B (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2020-09-18 | 北京天安智慧信息技术有限公司 | Equipment configuration method |
| CN110794119A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2020-02-14 | 大港油田集团有限责任公司 | Online continuous detection method and system for water content of wellhead output liquid |
| CN111985263A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-11-24 | 广东电网有限责任公司佛山供电局 | Label data reading device applied to Internet of things and data reading method thereof |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: XINJIANG JINNIU ENERGY IOT TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME: XINJIANG JINNIU ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 834008, No. 4 North Yue Road, Bai Yi floodplain, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Karamay Patentee after: XINJIANG JINNIU ENERGY INTERNET OF THINGS TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 834008, No. 4 North Yue Road, Bai Yi floodplain, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Karamay Patentee before: XINJIANG G.C. ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130612 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |