The suspension type garbage shaft
Technical field
The utility model relates to the high-rise garbage shaft of a kind of architectural decoration construction, the concrete suspension type garbage shaft that relates to a kind of architectural decoration construction that adapts to architectural decoration construction needs, is easy for installation and removal.
Background technology
The utility model relates to refuse cleaning device, particularly Treatment for High-rise Building, refuse of building.High-building construction disposal of refuse is at present sent ground for being gathered into trolley with under hoist, even directly topples over ground, and front kind of efficient is low, and rear kind jeopardizes safety, contaminated environment.The tradition high-rise building is that the stair side is built cement seal formula garbage shaft, and each floor is offered the movable mouth of collecting, and uses the result overwhelming majority to collect mouth and damages and be difficult for reparation, and the garbage shaft cost is also very high.Producing a large amount of building wastes in building construction process, can clear up from top to bottom in time and carry these rubbish, create good construction environment, eliminate safe hidden trouble, is a kind of embodiment of unit in charge of construction's managerial skills.Existing cleaning carrying method can be divided into three kinds: the first is to utilize construction machinery, carries as pillar crane, construction elevator etc.; The second is artificial to concentrate cleaning to carry, and the workman recites the rubbish sack of packing into along stair; The third is to utilize plank or machine brick to install, build by laying bricks or stones garbage shaft.The defective of front two kinds of methods is, can not satisfy the requirement to promptness, to the machine-team number that improves construction environment, eliminates safe hidden trouble and lack continuity and taken heavy construction equipment, increased workman's labour intensity.The defective of the third method is that garbage shaft often stops up, and needs the workman regularly to dredge, and can not satisfy the needs of Construction of High-rise simultaneously; Also someone utilizes and hangs jacket casing and connect and hang cylinder, then use the hinge hang as the rubbish transfer passage, but the material that this mode adopts is generally to adopt iron plate as hanging a material, and this can form larger noise when conveying garbage, heavier carrying inconvenience when transportation is installed simultaneously; The employing plastics that also have or glass-reinforced plastic material are made and are hung cylinder, but easily broken and cause application life short, the noise that the people that also can exert an influence when conveying garbage simultaneously live, its steel chain also can produce noise when lay, dismounting and conveying garbage, and makes troubles because of heavy when carrying and installation.
Summary of the invention
In view of the defective that prior art exists, the purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of adopt that carbon fibre composite is made, can satisfy promptness, do not stop up, be not subjected to the building height restriction, greatly reduced the suspension type garbage shaft of the architectural decoration construction that when rubbish is carried, noise occurs, is easy for installation and removal.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution that adopts of the utility model is mainly to be provided with semiclosed shape rubbish by cylinder top suitable for reading to throw in safe enclosing, suspension arrangement, steel chain, bottomless bucket, the bottomless bucket of sidewall band garbage inlet, flexible dust seal device, rubbish railway carriage and consist of.
A kind of suspension type garbage shaft is characterized in that backing plate, hanger, hanger are vertically soldered, flexible seal device, flexible sealing cloth, interior snap ring, outer snap ring, exterior bayonet slot, longeron, two supporting legs by backing plate, hanger in the bottomless bucket of bottomless bucket, sidewall garbage inlet, steel chain, ear stud, hanger nut, hanger outward. the supporting leg of crossbeam, second equidistant hole, slide block, the second bearing pin, first equidistant hole, sliding sleeve, the first bearing pin, screw mandrel, branch, handle, suspension holdfast, curtain formula band garbage inlet, enclosing, window, body of wall form; The suspension type garbage shaft of building operations is provided with suspension arrangement, and an end of this suspension arrangement utilizes steel chain to be fixedly connected with the bottomless bucket of bucket wall garbage inlet, and its other end is fixedly connected with building; The bottomless bucket of several bottomless buckets and several barrels wall garbage inlet is chained together with steel chain.
Described steel chain is located at the both sides of each, both sides of each bottomless bucket are with the fixing hanger of backing plate and the outer backing plate of hanger in ear stud and hanger nut, hanger, hanger is vertically to be welded on the outer backing plate of hanger, and the outer backing plate of hanger arranges and is half camber for being close to bottomless bucket wall; Backing plate in hanger to be placed on bottomless bucket inwall and the outer backing plate of hanger is placed on bottomless bucket outer wall, penetrate to inlay to tighten with ear stud and hanger nut and fix hanger, bottomless bucket both sides arrange equally, and the bottomless bucket of its barrel wall garbage inlet also arranges with bottomless bucket is same; Hanger is provided with up and down hanger groove, and on it, hanger groove upwards hangs with steel chain, and lower hanger groove hangs down and hangs with steel chain; The other end of steel chain is used for connecting the hanger on adjacent bottomless bucket, and hanger is provided with anticreep steel chain device and prevents that steel chain from coming off, and the bottomless bucket of the rest may be inferred each bottomless bucket or bucket wall garbage inlet is serially connected in together.
The bottomless bucket coincidence part position gap location of the described bottomless bucket that is serially connected and bucket wall garbage inlet is provided with flexible seal device, outer Snap ring diameter equates with bottomless bucket, interior Snap ring diameter is slightly larger than bottomless bucket lower diameter, and interior snap ring is connected by flexible sealing cloth with outer snap ring; That the wild card endless belt has is flexible, splice in the exterior bayonet slot of bottomless bucket upper shed place inner side.
The bottomless bucket bucket wall of described bottomless bucket or band bucket wall garbage inlet is double-decker.
the structure of described suspension arrangement comprises: by two longerons, two supporting legs. crossbeam forms a fixing suspension holdfast, be provided with several second equidistant holes on its suspended end longeron, slide block with steel chain, be fixed on by the second bearing pin on the position, different hole in hole, slide block is fixedly connected with by the bottomless bucket of steel chain with bottomless bucket or bucket wall garbage inlet, be provided with several first equidistant holes on its fixed end longeron, sliding sleeve with supporting leg is fixed on the position, different hole in the first equidistant hole by the first bearing pin, the supporting leg bottom of this sliding sleeve is provided with the screw mandrel that suspension holdfast can be fixed on building, branch and handle.
The semiclosed shape rubbish that is fixedly connected with suspension arrangement with steel chain that is provided with suitable for reading of described top end unit cylinder is thrown in safe enclosing.
The window that the enclosing of described curtain formula band garbage inlet leans on body of wall is inboard.
After adopting such scheme, compared with prior art have following beneficial effect:
Because the utility model is the suspension type garbage shaft, and consisted of with the steel chain serial connection by the bottomless bucket of bottomless bucket and sidewall band garbage inlet, therefore be not subjected to the restriction of building height, bottomless bucket can be according to building height increase or minimizing with the quantity of bottomless barrel with garbage inlet, from dozens of to hundreds of even more, and can satisfy to garbage-cleaning in time, the requirement of not stopping up.Because the utility model is provided with the sealing check apron at the garbage inlet place, be provided with dustproof flexible seal device at bottomless bucket and bottomless barrel of position that coincides with the upper and lower, make whole garbage shaft be in closed state, thereby avoided contamination by dust.
Due to suitable for reading the be provided with semiclosed shape rubbish input safe enclosing of the utility model at the top cylinder, fall outside cylinder in the time of can preventing from top unit cylinder garbage throwing suitable for reading.In addition, the utility model garbage shaft can swing within the specific limits owing to having adopted hang, thereby has reduced the impact of rubbish to passage.The existing sealing effectiveness of flexible gland, do not affect again bottomless bucket with bottomless barrel between relative oscillating quantity.The garbage hanging passage capable of being guarantees that construction rubbish with producing with clearly, has improved construction environment greatly, has eliminated potential safety hazard, has reduced construction cost, also has simultaneously the characteristics such as attaching/detaching convenience, is a kind of new product with promotional value.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the utility model hanger schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the outer backing plate of backing plate in the utility model hanger, hanger, ear stud and hanger nut combinations schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the outer backing plate schematic diagram of the utility model hanger;
Fig. 5 is the outer backing plate schematic side view of the utility model hanger;
Fig. 6 is backing plate schematic diagram in the utility model hanger;
Fig. 7 is the utility model steel chain schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is the bottomless bucket of the utility model sidewall garbage inlet and the enclosing combination schematic diagram of curtain formula band garbage inlet;
Fig. 9 is the enclosing floor map of the utility model curtain formula band garbage inlet;
Figure 10 is the utility model suspension arrangement one schematic diagram;
Figure 11 is the utility model suspension arrangement two schematic diagrames;
Figure 12 is the utility model flexible seal device position view;
Figure 13 is the utility model flexible seal device schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is as follows to Reference numeral shown in Figure 13: bottomless bucket 1, the bottomless bucket 2 of sidewall garbage inlet, steel chain 3, ear stud 4, hanger nut 5, backing plate 6 in hanger, the outer backing plate 7 of hanger, hanger 8, hanger is vertical soldered 9, flexible seal device 10, flexible sealing cloth 11, interior snap ring 12, outer snap ring 13, exterior bayonet slot 14, longeron 15, two supporting leg 16. crossbeams 17, second equidistant hole 18, slide block 19, the second bearing pin 20, first equidistant hole 21, sliding sleeve 22, the first bearing pin 23, screw mandrel 24, branch 25, handle 26, the supporting leg 27 of suspension holdfast, garbage inlet 28, curtain formula band garbage inlet 29, enclosing 30, window 31, body of wall 32.
at Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, in Figure 12 and suspension type garbage shaft schematic diagram shown in Figure 13, its primary structure comprises: several bottomless buckets 1, the bottomless bucket 2 of several sidewall garbage inlets, its steel chain that is serially connected 3 and suspension arrangement are consisted of, in concrete enforcement, the bottomless bucket 2 of described several bottomless buckets 1 and several barrels wall garbage inlet, its quantity is not changeless, but to decide according to the height of building, the suspension type garbage shaft of this building operations is provided with suspension arrangement, the one end utilizes steel chain to be fixedly connected with the bottomless bucket 2 of bottomless bucket 1 or bucket wall garbage inlet, its other end is fixedly connected with building, the described building of the present embodiment is building wall, it can be also scaffold.
The bottomless bucket 2 of above-mentioned bottomless bucket 1 or bucket wall garbage inlet can be referred to as cylinder.
Described steel chain 3 is located at the both sides of each, the both sides of each bottomless bucket 1 fixedly hanger 8 of ear stud 4 and hanger nut 5, the interior backing plate 6 of hanger and the outer backing plate 7 of hanger, hanger is vertical soldered 9 hanger outside on backing plate, and the outer backing plate of hanger arranges and is half camber for being close to bottomless barrel of wall; Backing plate in hanger 6 to be placed on bottomless bucket 1 inwall and the outer backing plate 7 of hanger is placed on bottomless bucket 1 outer wall, penetrate to inlay to tighten with ear stud 4 and hanger nut 5 and fix hanger 8, bottomless bucket 1 both sides arrange equally, and the bottomless bucket 2 of its barrel wall garbage inlet also arranges equally with bottomless bucket 1; Hanger 8 is provided with up and down hanger groove, and on it, hanger groove upwards hangs with steel chain 3, and lower hanger groove hangs down and hangs with steel chain 3; The other end of steel chain 3 is used for connecting the hanger 8 on adjacent bottomless bucket 1, and hanger 8 is provided with anticreep steel chain device and prevents that steel chain 3 from coming off, and the bottomless bucket 2 of the rest may be inferred each bottomless bucket 1 or bucket wall garbage inlet is serially connected in together.
Described suspension type garbage shaft, when constructing on the building high level, the construction rubbish that produces on each aspect of building can enter garbage shaft by bucket wall garbage inlet 2 at any time, and from top to down is transported in ground garbage chamber or vehicle-mounted dustbin and in time transports.At garbage chamber or vehicle-mounted dustbin periphery, the surveillance devices such as guardrail are set, prevent the rubbish accidental injury people who sputters.
The bottomless bucket 2 coincidence part position gap locations of the above-mentioned bottomless bucket that is serially connected 1 and bucket wall garbage inlet are provided with flexible seal device 10, and the sealing device is the purpose that flexible seal device 10 can reach the garbage shaft sealing.
Described flexible seal device 10 comprises flexible sealing cloth 11, interior snap ring 12, outer snap ring 13, and outer snap ring 13 diameters equate with bottomless bucket 1, and interior snap ring 12 slightly larger in diameter are in bottomless barrel of 1 lower diameter, and interior snap ring 12 is connected by flexible sealing cloth 11 with outer snap ring 3; Outer snap ring 13 with resilient open can the contracting function, splice in the exterior bayonet slot 14 of bottomless bucket 1 upper shed place inner side.The bottom position that interior snap ring 12 is accepted top bottomless bucket 1 inserts.
The structure of the bottomless bucket 1 of the utility model, except there is no barrel wall garbage inlet, all the structure of bottomless barrel 2 with band bucket wall garbage inlet is identical for other, therefore namely comprised the structure of the bottomless bucket 1 of band bucket wall garbage inlet hereinafter referred to as the structure of bottomless bucket 1.
The noise that produces in use for the suspension type garbage shaft that reduces the architectural decoration construction affects environment, the utility model has adopted the double-decker of 2 barrels of walls of bottomless bucket of bottomless bucket 1 or band bucket wall garbage inlet, the noise that so just greatly reduces or produce when having avoided the rubbish conveying.
This external application carbon fibre composite is produced the bottomless bucket 2 of bottomless bucket 1 or band bucket wall garbage inlet, also can adopt rubber, engineering plastics or glass-reinforced plastic material to make.
Described suspension type garbage shaft, the present embodiment is suspension arrangement to be located at the top of the suspension type simple waste passage of this architectural decoration construction, namely to establish at an upper portion thereof a suspension arrangement at least, when the suspension type simple waste passage of architectural decoration construction reach a certain height, can set up equably one or several suspension arrangements at its suitable position, so that the deadweight of whole suspension type simple waste passage shares equably on each suspension arrangement, to consist of a complete applicable suspension type garbage shaft.The structure of this suspension arrangement comprises: form a fixing suspension holdfast by two longerons 15, two supporting leg 16. crossbeams 17, be provided with several second equidistant holes 18 on its suspended end longeron 15, can do along longeron 15 with the slide block 19 of steel chain 3 and endwisely slip, be fixed on by the second bearing pin 20 on the position, different hole in hole, slide block 19 is fixedly connected with by the bottomless bucket 2 of steel chain 3 with bottomless bucket 1 or bucket wall garbage inlet, the capable of regulating garbage shaft is apart from the distance (the described building of the present embodiment is building wall) of building, with convenient construction like this; Be provided with several first equidistant holes 21 on its fixed end longeron 15, sliding sleeve 22 with supporting leg 16 is fixed on by the first bearing pin 23 on the position, different hole in the first equidistant hole 21, and supporting leg 16 bottoms of this sliding sleeve 22 are provided with screw mandrel 24, branch 25 and the handle 26 that suspension holdfast can be fixed on building.Rotary handle 26 makes branch 25 and the supporting leg 27 of suspension holdfast clamp building wall, realizes an end of suspension arrangement and being fixedly connected with of building, and this building can be building wall, can be also scaffold, decides as the case may be.
The semiclosed shape rubbish that is fixedly connected with suspension arrangement with steel chain 3 that is provided with suitable for reading of the top end unit cylinder of this practical suspension type garbage shaft is thrown in safe enclosing, falls outside cylinder when garbage inlet 28 drops into rubbish to prevent the top end unit cylinder.
Garbage inlet 28 is arranged on window 31 positions substantially, is the completed ornament of protecting window 31, and the utility model has designed the enclosing 30 of curtain formula band garbage inlet 29, and the enclosing 30 of curtain formula band garbage inlet 28 leans to window 31 inboards on body of wall 32.