Bench vice jaw machining tool
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of machining tool, relates in particular to a kind of machining tool that is exclusively used in machine table vice jaw.
Background technology
accompanying drawing 1, 2 are depicted as the structural representation of bench vice, it comprises base 1, be positioned at the fixedly vice body 2 on base 1, part is passed the movable vice body 3 of fixing vice body 2 inside and is separately fixed at steel jaw 12 on fixedly vice body 2 and movable vice body 3, base 1 by bolted on desktop or operating desk, fixedly be provided with feed screw nut 21 on vice body 2, the moving guide rail 32 that is provided with the screw mandrel 31 that matches with feed screw nut 21 and is positioned at movable vice body 3 right parts on movable vice body 3, has about one groove 22 that connects in the fixing inside of vice body 2, the bottom of groove 22 is provided with and the support rails 23 that moves guide rail 32 and be complementary, moving guide rail 32 slidably is arranged on support rails 23, also be provided with handle 4 on screw mandrel 31, in actual use, can drive moving guide rail 32 by swinging handle 4 rotary screws 31 moves left and right in support rails 23 inside, this moment movable vice body 3 relatively fixedly vice body 2 move left and right and clamp or loosen workpiece by a pair of steel jaw 12.
Offer respectively the jaw mounting groove 11 of L-type on the jaw end face of fixedly vice body 2 and movable vice body 3, a pair of steel jaw 12 is separately fixed in the jaw mounting groove 11 of L-type the purpose of fixing to reach itself and fixedly vice body 2 or movable vice body 3 by screw.Prior art is all with fixedly vice body 2 and movable vice body 3 are processed respectively by common milling machine or lathe to the processing of bench vice, all the part completion of processing is assembled later on again, accumulation due to clamping and mismachining tolerance, make the parallelism error between a pair of jaw mounting groove 11 larger, interlock performance when affecting the bench vice clamping workpiece finally affects the precision of processing component on bench vice; In addition, because all parts of bench vice is not regular parts, to fixedly vice body 2 and movable vice body 3 add respectively man-hour, need to be to fixedly vice body 2 and movable vice body 3 clamping at twice, complex procedures not only, mismachining tolerance is large, also need to design two cover fixed moulds, increase manufacturing cost.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of bench vice jaw machining tool that improves bench vice jaw mounting groove machining accuracy.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
bench vice jaw machining tool, described bench vice jaw machining tool comprises lathe bed, longitudinally can be arranged on movably the fixed mounting that is used for fixed station vice base on described lathe bed, drive the feed mechanism that described fixed mounting moves, be arranged on the column on described lathe bed and be arranged on described column and main shaft that axial line extends transversely, clamp between described fixedly vice body and movable vice body the first cushion block is arranged, described the first cushion block has respectively the first working face and the second working face that the jaw end face with the jaw end face of described fixedly vice body and movable vice body pushes against, described the first working face and the second working face parallel, one end of described main shaft can be rotatably fixed on described column, coaxial first end face milling cutters and the second face cutter and the cushion cover between described the first milling cutter and the second milling cutter of being fixed with in the other end of described main shaft, described first end face milling cutters and the second face cutter parallel, and described the first cushion block at laterally extending width more than or equal to described cushion cover at laterally extending width.
Further, offer the installing hole that matches with the base of bench vice on described fixed mounting, described base is bolted on described fixed mounting.
Further, offer the dovetail groove that extends longitudinally on described lathe bed, the bottom of described fixed mounting has the dovetail guide that is slidably fitted in described dovetail groove.
In preferred version, described feed mechanism comprises the oil cylinder that is in transmission connection mutually with described fixed mounting.
In preferred version, the material of described cushion block, cushion cover is No. 45 steel.
Operation principle of the present utility model is as follows:
the each several part parts of assembly or fitting table vice, complete other each step processing except the processing of jaw mounting groove, be fixed on the base of the bench vice that assembles on the fixed mounting of jaw machining tool by bolt-locking, sandwiched cushion block between the jaw end face of fixedly vice body and movable vice body, the both ends of the surface of cushion block are parallel to each other, adjusting activity vice body, make cushion block be clamped at movable vice body and fixedly between vice body, so that fixedly be arranged in parallel between the end face of the end face of vice body and movable vice body, adjusting is arranged on the position of the pair of end face milling cutters of main shaft one end, the cutting portion that makes each face cutter is corresponding with the jaw of bench vice position to be processed, the coaxial setting of pair of end face milling cutters and sandwiched cushion cover between it, the both ends of the surface of cushion cover are parallel to each other, the adjustable side face milling cutters, cushion cover is clamped between the pair of end face milling cutters, thereby guarantee to be arranged in parallel between the pair of end face milling cutters, when lathe is opened, main shaft drives pair of end face milling cutters synchronous rotary, in this simultaneously, the feed mechanism that is arranged on lathe bed drives the motion of bench vice length feed, this moment, the pair of end face milling cutters carried out synchronous milling to the jaw mounting groove simultaneously, thereby guarantee the cutting precision of the jaw mounting groove of L-type.
The utility model is compared with conventional art, has the following advantages:
The processing arrangement of jaw mounting groove is carried out in last step of bench vice processing, two jaw mounting grooves process at one time by the face cutter of pair of parallel, avoided accumulated error, so the depth of parallelism of a pair of mounting groove of easier accurate control, thereby interlock performance when having improved the bench vice clamping workpiece.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the front view of bench vice;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the left view of bench vice;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the front view of the utility model bench vice jaw machining tool;
In above accompanying drawing: 1, base; 11, jaw mounting groove; 12, steel jaw; 2, fixing vice body; 21, feed screw nut; 22, groove; 23, support rails; 3, movable vice body; 31, screw mandrel; 32, moving guide rail; 4, handle; 5, lathe bed, 51, feed mechanism; 52, dovetail groove; 6, fixed mounting; 61, dovetail guide; 7, column; 8, main shaft; 81, first end face milling cutters; 82, the second face cutter; 83, cushion cover; 9, cushion block; 91, the first working face; 92, the second working face.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and the specific embodiments, the utility model is further described (the described left and right directions that laterally refers in accompanying drawing 3 of this specification, this specification is described vertically to be referred in accompanying drawing 3 perpendicular to paper inwards or outside direction, this specification described " left " is identical with left in accompanying drawing 1, " right-hand " with refer to accompanying drawing 1 in right-hand identical):
accompanying drawing 3 is the front view of the utility model bench vice jaw machining tool, machining tool comprises lathe bed 5, longitudinally can be arranged on movably the fixed mounting 6 that is used for fixed station vice base 1 on lathe bed 5, drive the feed mechanism 51 that fixed mounting 6 moves, be arranged on the column 7 on lathe bed 5 and be arranged on column 7 and main shaft 8 that axial line extends transversely, wherein, offer the dovetail groove 52 that extends longitudinally on lathe bed 5, the bottom of fixed mounting 6 has the dovetail guide 61 that is slidably fitted in dovetail groove 52, feed mechanism 51 comprises the oil cylinder that is in transmission connection mutually with fixed mounting 6, offer the installing hole that matches with the base 1 of bench vice on fixed mounting 6, base 1 is bolted on fixed mounting 6, when lathe is opened, oil cylinder drives fixed mounting 6 by the dovetail groove 52 interior longitudinal sliding motion of dovetail guide 61 on lathe bed 5.
cushion block 9 is arranged fixedly clamping between vice body 2 and movable vice body 3, cushion block 9 has respectively the first working face 91 and the second working face 92 that the jaw end face with the jaw end face of fixing vice body 2 and movable vice body 3 pushes against, the first working face 91 and the second working face 92 parallel, one end of main shaft 8 can be rotatably fixed on column 7, coaxial first end face milling cutters 81 and the second face cutter 82 and the cushion cover 83 between first end face milling cutters 81 and the second face cutter 82 of being fixed with in the other end of main shaft 8, first end face milling cutters 81 and the second face cutter 82 parallel, and cushion block 9 at laterally extending width more than or equal to cushion cover 83 at laterally extending width, cushion block 9, the material of cushion cover 83 is generally metal material, be preferably steel in the present embodiment No. 45.Because the auto-lock function of cushion block 9 by bench vice is locked, therefore fixedly vice body and movable vice body fix very firm.
The method of using bench vice machining tool of the present utility model that bench vice is processed comprises the steps:
1, the each several part parts of assembly or fitting table vice are completed other each step processing except 11 processing of jaw mounting groove;
2, the base 1 with the bench vice that assembles is fixed on the fixed mounting 6 of jaw machining tool by bolt-locking;
3, sandwiched cushion cover 83 between pair of end face milling cutters 81,82, the both ends of the surface of cushion cover 83 are parallel to each other, adjustable side face milling cutters 81,82 are clamped between pair of end face milling cutters 81,82 cushion cover 83, thereby guarantee to be arranged in parallel between pair of end face milling cutters 81,82; Sandwiched cushion block 9 between the jaw end face of fixedly vice body 2 and movable vice body 3, the both ends of the surface of cushion block 9 are parallel to each other, adjusting activity vice body 3 makes cushion block 9 be clamped at movable vice body 3 and fixedly between vice body 2, so that fixedly be arranged in parallel between the end face of the end face of vice body 2 and movable vice body 3; And regulate and to be arranged on the pair of end face milling cutters 81 of main shaft 8 one ends, 82 position, make each face cutter 81,82 cutting portion corresponding with the jaw of bench vice position to be processed;
4, open lathe, main shaft 8 drives pair of end face milling cutters 81,82 synchronous rotaries, in this simultaneously, the feed mechanism 51 that is arranged on lathe bed 5 drives the motion of bench vice length feed, and pair of end face milling cutters 81,82 carry out synchronous milling to jaw mounting groove 11 simultaneously at this moment.
After lathe uses a period of time, need make regular check on, debug the pair of end face milling cutters 81 that are positioned on main shaft 8,82 whether perpendicular with main shaft 8, whether whole bench vice processing plane parallels with main shaft 8, guarantees the precision of follow-up bench vice jaw processing with this.
The utility model carries out the processing arrangement of jaw mounting groove 11 in last step of bench vice processing, two jaw mounting grooves 11 process at one time by the face cutter 81,82 of pair of parallel, avoided accumulated error, so the depth of parallelism of a pair of jaw mounting groove 11 of easier accurate control, thereby interlock performance when having improved the bench vice clamping workpiece.
Above-described embodiment only is explanation technical conceive of the present utility model and characteristics, and its purpose is to allow person skilled in the art scholar can understand content of the present utility model and implement according to this, can not limit protection domain of the present utility model with this.All equivalences of doing according to the utility model Spirit Essence change or modify, within all should being encompassed in protection domain of the present utility model.