CN202968737U - Crystal clamping device and zone-melting single crystal growth furnace - Google Patents
Crystal clamping device and zone-melting single crystal growth furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN202968737U CN202968737U CN 201220547214 CN201220547214U CN202968737U CN 202968737 U CN202968737 U CN 202968737U CN 201220547214 CN201220547214 CN 201220547214 CN 201220547214 U CN201220547214 U CN 201220547214U CN 202968737 U CN202968737 U CN 202968737U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of a zone-melting single crystal growth furnace, in particular relates to a crystal clamping device and a zone-melting single crystal growth furnace, and is used for relieving shaking generated in a growth process of a single crystal and improving growth stability of the single crystal. The crystal clamping device provided by the utility model comprises a crystal clamping fixing plate, a crystal locking fixing sleeve arranged at the middle part of the crystal clamping fixing plate, a plurality of crystal clamping sheet mechanisms which are arranged at the periphery of the crystal clamping fixing plate and used for clamping the single crystal for the first time, and a plurality of crystal clamping rod mechanisms which are arranged at the periphery of the crystal clamping fixing plate and used for clamping the single crystal for the second time. By adopting the crystal clamping device provided by the utility model, the single crystal in the growth process is clamped twice by using the crystal clamping sheet mechanisms and the crystal clamping rod mechanisms and the shaking generated in the growth process of the single crystal is relieved so as to improve the growth stability of the single crystal. Simultaneously, the utility model further discloses the zone-melting single crystal growth furnace which comprises the crystal clamping device with the above technical characteristics.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to growing zone-melting monocrystal stove technical field, particularly a kind of crystal clamping device and zone melting single-crystal stove.
Background technology
At present, the preparation of study on floating zone silicon is generally completed in the zone melting single-crystal stove, its principle: polycrystalline silicon rod vertically is fixed on the upper main shaft of upper furnace chamber, lower end aligned is fixed on the seed crystal on axle in lower furnace chamber, and high-frequency current produces eddy current by coil and polycrystalline silicon rod coupling, makes polycrystalline silicon rod lower end fusing, the welding seed crystal, in control, main shaft moves down, and polycrystalline silicon rod is moved with respect to the melting zone, thereby grows into a single crystal.
But the vibration that the vibration that produces due to the external environment factor and the operation of zone melting single-crystal stove produce can make the single crystal of growing produce and rock, and particularly the large size single crystal body rocks particularly evidently, has a strong impact on single crystal growth stability; Therefore, in preparation single crystal process, how to alleviate rocking of single crystal, improve single crystal growth stability and become the problem that those skilled in the art need to solve.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of crystal clamping device, is used for alleviating rocking that single crystal growth process produces, and improves single crystal growth stability.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of crystal clamping device, comprise: press from both sides brilliant shaft collar, be arranged at the brilliant shaft collar of described folder middle part, have the brilliant permanent sleeve of lock of pilot hole, be arranged at a plurality of crystal holding piece mechanism that the brilliant shaft collar of described folder periphery is used for single crystal is carried out clamping for the first time, and be arranged at a plurality of crystal clampings rod mechanism that the brilliant shaft collar periphery of described folder is used for single crystal is carried out clamping for the second time; Wherein,
Each described crystal holding piece mechanism comprises: the supporting plate pillar stiffener that is fixedly connected with the brilliant shaft collar of described folder, the holding piece supporting plate hinged with described supporting plate pillar stiffener, the first traction fiber that is connected with described holding piece supporting plate one end, the first guiding piece that is connected with described the first traction fiber, be slidedly assemblied in the tail rod in the brilliant permanent sleeve top guide of described lock hole, and the upper end of described tail rod is provided with holding piece, and lower end and described holding piece supporting plate offset;
The excellent mechanism of each described crystal clamping comprises: the clamping rod pillar stiffener that is fixedly connected with the brilliant shaft collar of described folder, the clamping rod hinged with described clamping rod pillar stiffener, the second traction fiber that is connected with described clamping rod one end, and the length of described the second traction fiber is less than the length of described the first traction fiber, and the second guiding piece that is connected with described the second traction fiber.
Preferably, above-mentioned holding piece has circular arc cutaway.
Preferably, the medullary ray of above-mentioned pilot hole and the angle between vertical direction are acute angle.
Preferably, the medullary ray of above-mentioned pilot hole and the angle between vertical direction are less than 30 °, greater than the element of cone of single crystal and the angle between vertical direction.
Preferably, above-mentioned crystal clamping device also comprises the trussed shore that is arranged at described clamping rod one end, and described the second traction fiber is connected with described trussed shore.
Preferably, above-mentioned a plurality of crystal holding piece mechanism and a plurality of crystal clamping rod mechanism apart from one another by be evenly distributed on the brilliant shaft collar of described folder periphery.
Preferably, above-mentioned crystal holding piece mechanism quantity is three; The excellent mechanism of above-mentioned crystal clamping quantity is three.
The utility model also provides a kind of zone melting single-crystal stove simultaneously, comprises the crystal clamping device with above-mentioned technical characterictic.
When the crystal clamping device that uses the utility model to provide, the crystal clamping device is arranged on the outer shaft of furnace chamber under the zone melting single-crystal stove, and seed crystal is fixed on the interior axle of furnace chamber under the zone melting single-crystal stove, and interior outer shaft can be rotated and up-and-down movement; Polycrystalline silicon rod is fixed on the upper main shaft of furnace chamber on the zone melting single-crystal stove.After single crystal growth cone part, i.e. after single crystal shouldering was completed, crystal holding piece mechanism is short than crystal clamping excellent mechanism with the horizontal throw of single crystal central shaft relatively, and at first it form clamping for the first time to single crystal; Secondly, crystal clamping rod mechanism forms clamping for the second time to single crystal; More particularly, before clamping, by the effect of the first guiding piece own wt, drive holding piece and open certain angle; By the effect of the second guiding piece own wt, drive the clamping rod and open certain angle; After long crystalline substance, upper main shaft moves downward, and single crystal moves under axially along seeded growth and with interior, and outer shaft is motionless, and when the conical part of single crystal will contact with holding piece, interior outer shaft synchronously moved downward; The length of cause the first traction fiber is greater than the length of the second traction fiber, so the base of the molten single crystal growing furnace in the first zone of action of the first guiding piece.When the first guiding piece contact base, the first traction fiber is loosening, and holding piece and tail rod are under the self gravitation effect, and along the brilliant permanent sleeve top guide hole deviation down sliding of lock, the cone Surface Contact of holding piece and single crystal is completed clamping for the first time; After completing clamping for the first time, interior outer shaft continues synchronously to move downward, and when the second guiding piece contact base, the second traction fiber is loosening, and the clamping rod is poured on single crystal under the self gravitation effect, completes the clamping of clamping rod, namely to the clamping for the second time of single crystal.
From technique scheme as can be known, the crystal clamping device that uses the utility model to provide utilizes crystal holding piece mechanism to carry out clamping for the first time to single crystal, utilizes crystal clamping rod mechanism to carry out the second clamping to single crystal; Multiple support by above-mentioned two times of clamping mechanism provides can obviously alleviate rocking of producing in single crystal growth process, thereby improve the stability of single crystal growth in long brilliant process.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of crystal clamping device in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of crystal clamping device in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the brilliant shaft collar of folder in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the brilliant permanent sleeve of lock in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of holding piece in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
In existing zone melting single-crystal stove, the vibration that produces when the vibration that produces due to the external environment factor and the operation of zone melting single-crystal stove is when the preparation single crystal, especially during the growing large-size single crystal, the single crystal generation of growth is rocked, affect the stability of single crystal growth.
In view of this, the utility model provides a kind of crystal clamping device, comprising: crystal holding piece mechanism and crystal clamping rod mechanism; Utilize crystal holding piece mechanism to carry out clamping for the first time to single crystal, utilize crystal clamping rod mechanism to carry out the second clamping to single crystal; By the multiple support that above-mentioned two times of clamping mechanism provides, can be in long brilliant process, rocking when alleviating single crystal growth improved single crystal growth stability.
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the utility model, below in conjunction with Figure of description, the utility model embodiment is described in detail.
Front view and the vertical view of a kind of crystal clamping device that provides for the utility model embodiment as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.This crystal clamping device comprises: press from both sides brilliant shaft collar 40, be arranged at folder brilliant shaft collar 40 middle parts, have the brilliant permanent sleeve 50 of lock of pilot hole, be arranged at a plurality of crystal holding piece mechanism 60 that the brilliant shaft collar of folder 40 peripheries are used for single crystal is carried out clamping for the first time, and be arranged at a plurality of crystal clampings rod mechanism 70 that brilliant shaft collar 40 peripheries of folder are used for single crystal is carried out clamping for the second time; Wherein,
Each crystal holding piece mechanism 60 comprises: the supporting plate pillar stiffener 61 that is fixedly connected with the brilliant shaft collar 40 of folder, the holding piece supporting plate 62 hinged with supporting plate pillar stiffener 61, the first traction fiber 64 that is connected with holding piece supporting plate 62 1 ends, the first guiding piece 65 that is connected with the first traction fiber 64, be slidedly assemblied in the tail rod 66 in the brilliant permanent sleeve of lock 50 top guide holes, and the upper end of tail rod 66 is provided with holding piece 67, and lower end and holding piece supporting plate 62 offset;
The excellent mechanism 70 of each crystal clamping comprises: the clamping rod pillar stiffener 71 that is fixedly connected with the brilliant shaft collar 40 of folder, the clamping rod 72 hinged with clamping rod pillar stiffener 71, the second traction fiber 75 that is connected with clamping rod 72 1 ends, and the length of the second traction fiber 75 is less than the length of described the first traction fiber 64, and the second guiding piece 76 that is connected with the second traction fiber 75.
When the crystal clamping device that uses the utility model to provide, the crystal clamping device is arranged on the outer shaft of furnace chamber under the zone melting single-crystal stove, and seed crystal is fixed on the interior axle of furnace chamber under the zone melting single-crystal stove, and interior outer shaft can be rotated and up-and-down movement; Polycrystalline silicon rod is fixed on the upper main shaft of furnace chamber on the zone melting single-crystal stove.Before clamping, by the effect of the first guiding piece own wt, drive holding piece 67 and open certain angle; By the effect of the second guiding piece 76 own wts, drive clamping rod 72 and open certain angle; After long crystalline substance, upper main shaft moves downward, and single crystal moves under axially along seeded growth and with interior, and outer shaft is motionless, and when the conical part of single crystal will contact with holding piece, interior outer shaft synchronously moved downward.The length of cause the first traction fiber 64 is greater than the length of the second traction fiber 75, so the base of the first molten single crystal growing furnace in the first zone of action of guiding piece 65; When the first guiding piece 65 contact base, the first traction fiber 64 is loosening, and holding piece 67 and tail rod 66 are under the self gravitation effect, and along the brilliant permanent sleeve top guide hole deviation down sliding of lock, the cone Surface Contact of holding piece 67 and single crystal is completed clamping for the first time; After completing clamping for the first time, interior outer shaft continues synchronously to move downward, when the second guiding piece 76 contact base, the second traction fiber 75 is loosening, clamping rod 72 is poured on single crystal under the self gravitation effect, completes the clamping of clamping rod, namely to the clamping for the second time of single crystal.
As seen, the crystal clamping device that uses the utility model to provide utilizes 60 pairs of single crystal of crystal holding piece mechanism to carry out clamping for the first time, utilizes 70 pairs of single crystal of crystal clamping rod mechanism to carry out the second clamping; By the multiple support that above-mentioned two times of clamping mechanism provides, can be in long brilliant process, rocking when alleviating single crystal growth improved single crystal growth stability.
Preferably, above-mentioned a plurality of crystal holding piece mechanisms 60 and a plurality of crystal clamping the rod mechanism 70 apart from one another by be evenly distributed on the folder brilliant shaft collar 40 peripheries.In the present embodiment, the quantity of crystal holding piece mechanism 60 and crystal clamping rod mechanism 70 is respectively three, apart from one another by be evenly distributed on brilliant shaft collar 40 peripheries of folder; In other words, three crystal holding piece mechanisms 60 and three crystal clamping rod mechanism 70 intervals are at brilliant shaft collar 40 peripheries of folder, and between adjacent crystal holding piece mechanism 60 and crystal clamping rod mechanism 70, angle is 60 °.
Accordingly, the brilliant shaft collar 40 of above-mentioned folder is provided with six open holess; That is to say that what crystal holding piece mechanisms 60 and crystal clamping rod mechanism 70 is arranged, just be provided with the open holes of respective amount at the brilliant shaft collar 40 of folder.As shown in Figure 3, pressing from both sides brilliant shaft collar 40 is disc structure, is provided with 401, three supporting plate pillar stiffeners 61 of six open holess and three clamping rod pillar stiffeners 71 are separately positioned on corresponding open holes 401 at the periphery of disk, is fixedly connected with the brilliant shaft collar 40 of folder; A pilot hole 402 is arranged at the middle part of disk, lock brilliant permanent sleeve 50 and be fixedly mounted on pilot hole 402.
As shown in Figure 4, because adopting in the present embodiment three crystal holding piece mechanisms 60, therefore the top of the brilliant permanent sleeve 50 of corresponding lock is provided with the pilot hole 501 of three inclinations, i.e. three oblique pilot holes, the medullary ray of pilot hole 501 and the angle between vertical direction are acute angle, preferably, the medullary ray of pilot hole 501 and the angle between vertical direction are less than 30 °, greater than the element of cone of single crystal and the angle between vertical direction.
Continuation is referring to Fig. 1, and holding piece supporting plate 62 is hinged with supporting plate pillar stiffener 61, and holding piece supporting plate 62 can swing in the certain angle scope, and namely holding piece supporting plate 62 can rotate to an angle around hinge axes; Preferably, holding piece supporting plate 62 is hinged by bearing pin 63 and supporting plate pillar stiffener 61.Tail rod 66 is slidedly assemblied in the brilliant permanent sleeve of lock 50 top guide holes 501, be provided with holding piece 67 in the upper end of tail rod 66, lower end and holding piece supporting plate 62 offset, that is to say, holding piece supporting plate 62 is under the effect of the first guiding piece 65 own wts, one end of holding piece supporting plate 62 is held tail rod 66, the oblique lower slip of restricted guidance bar 66.
Above-mentioned clamping rod 72 is hinged with clamping rod pillar stiffener 71, and clamping rod 72 can swing in the certain angle scope, and namely clamping rod 72 can rotate to an angle around hinge axes; Preferably, clamping rod 72 is hinged with clamping rod pillar stiffener 71 by bearing pin 73.
Continuation is referring to Fig. 1, and preferably, above-mentioned crystal clamping device comprises that also trussed shore 74, the second traction fibers 75 that are arranged at clamping rod 72 1 ends are connected with trussed shore 74.
As shown in Figure 5, above-mentioned holding piece 67 has circular arc cutaway, is connected with the upper end of tail rod 66, enter to lock because of tail rod 66 oblique cuttings in the pilot hole 501 at top of brilliant permanent sleeve 50, and can obliquely slide, so holding piece 67 also can be followed tail rod 66 and is slided.
In sum, the crystal clamping device that uses the utility model to provide utilizes crystal holding piece mechanism to carry out clamping for the first time to single crystal, utilizes crystal clamping rod mechanism to carry out the second clamping to single crystal; Multiple support by above-mentioned two times of clamping mechanism provides can obviously alleviate rocking of producing in single crystal growth process, thereby improve the stability of single crystal growth in long brilliant process.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification and not break away from spirit and scope of the present utility model the utility model.Like this, if within of the present utility model these are revised and modification belongs to the scope of the utility model claim and equivalent technologies thereof, the utility model also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.
Claims (8)
1. crystal clamping device, it is characterized in that, comprise: press from both sides brilliant shaft collar, be arranged at the brilliant shaft collar of described folder middle part, have the brilliant permanent sleeve of lock of pilot hole, be arranged at a plurality of crystal holding piece mechanism that the brilliant shaft collar of described folder periphery is used for single crystal is carried out clamping for the first time, and be arranged at a plurality of crystal clampings rod mechanism that the brilliant shaft collar periphery of described folder is used for single crystal is carried out clamping for the second time; Wherein,
Each described crystal holding piece mechanism comprises: the supporting plate pillar stiffener that is fixedly connected with the brilliant shaft collar of described folder, the holding piece supporting plate hinged with described supporting plate pillar stiffener, the first traction fiber that is connected with described holding piece supporting plate one end, the first guiding piece that is connected with described the first traction fiber, be slidedly assemblied in the tail rod in the brilliant permanent sleeve top guide of described lock hole, and the upper end of described tail rod is provided with holding piece, and lower end and described holding piece supporting plate offset;
The excellent mechanism of each described crystal clamping comprises: the clamping rod pillar stiffener that is fixedly connected with the brilliant shaft collar of described folder, the clamping rod hinged with described clamping rod pillar stiffener, the second traction fiber that is connected with described clamping rod one end, and the length of described the second traction fiber is less than the length of described the first traction fiber, and the second guiding piece that is connected with described the second traction fiber.
2. crystal clamping device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described holding piece has circular arc cutaway.
3. crystal clamping device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the medullary ray of described pilot hole and the angle between vertical direction are acute angle.
4. crystal clamping device as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, the medullary ray of described pilot hole and the angle between vertical direction are less than 30 °, greater than the element of cone of single crystal and the angle between vertical direction.
5. crystal clamping device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises the trussed shore that is arranged at described clamping rod one end, and described the second traction fiber is connected with described trussed shore.
6. crystal clamping device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described a plurality of crystal holding piece mechanisms and a plurality of crystal clamping rod mechanism apart from one another by be evenly distributed on the brilliant shaft collar periphery of described folder.
7. crystal clamping device as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, described crystal holding piece mechanism quantity is three; The excellent mechanism of described crystal clamping quantity is three.
8. a Zone-melting monocrystalline silicon furnace, is characterized in that, comprises described crystal clamping device as arbitrary in claim 1-7.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220547214 CN202968737U (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2012-10-24 | Crystal clamping device and zone-melting single crystal growth furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220547214 CN202968737U (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2012-10-24 | Crystal clamping device and zone-melting single crystal growth furnace |
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| CN202968737U true CN202968737U (en) | 2013-06-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220547214 Expired - Lifetime CN202968737U (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2012-10-24 | Crystal clamping device and zone-melting single crystal growth furnace |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102943302A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-02-27 | 北京京运通科技股份有限公司 | Crystal clamping apparatus and zone melting single crystal furnace |
| CN105177697A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2015-12-23 | 天津市环欧半导体材料技术有限公司 | Clamping device for single crystal clamping system of zone-melting silicon single crystal furnace |
| CN114232071A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-03-25 | 浙江晶盛机电股份有限公司 | Crystal pulling device of single crystal furnace |
-
2012
- 2012-10-24 CN CN 201220547214 patent/CN202968737U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102943302A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-02-27 | 北京京运通科技股份有限公司 | Crystal clamping apparatus and zone melting single crystal furnace |
| CN105177697A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2015-12-23 | 天津市环欧半导体材料技术有限公司 | Clamping device for single crystal clamping system of zone-melting silicon single crystal furnace |
| CN105177697B (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2023-04-14 | 天津中环领先材料技术有限公司 | Clamping device for single crystal clamping system of zone-melting silicon single crystal furnace |
| CN114232071A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-03-25 | 浙江晶盛机电股份有限公司 | Crystal pulling device of single crystal furnace |
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Granted publication date: 20130605 |
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