CN202954291U - Bridge viscous damping vibration reducing bearing - Google Patents
Bridge viscous damping vibration reducing bearing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202954291U CN202954291U CN 201220637987 CN201220637987U CN202954291U CN 202954291 U CN202954291 U CN 202954291U CN 201220637987 CN201220637987 CN 201220637987 CN 201220637987 U CN201220637987 U CN 201220637987U CN 202954291 U CN202954291 U CN 202954291U
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- bridge
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- viscous
- viscous damper
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Abstract
A bridge viscous damping vibration reducing bearing comprises a bearing bottom plate, a middle basin plate, a steel lining plate, a bearing top plate and viscous dampers. The viscous dampers are arranged on the left side and the right side of the middle basin plate along the longitudinal direction of a bridge, or on the front side and the back side of the middle basin plate along the horizontal direction of the bridge, or on the front side, the back side, the left side and the right side of the middle basin plate respectively along the longitudinal direction and along the horizontal direction of the bridge. Piston shafts at two ends of each viscous damper are connected with connecting blocks fixed on the bearing bottom plate through bolts. A side clamp opening is formed on the side face, where each viscous damper is mounted, of the middle basin plate. The side clamp openings respectively clamp two end faces of working cylinders of the viscous dampers. Shearing plates are arranged at two ends along the longitudinal direction or/and the horizontal direction of the bridge on the bearing bottom plate. The shearing plates are fixedly connected with the bearing bottom plate through shearing pins. According to the bridge viscous damping vibration reducing bearing, service lives of the viscous dampers can be prolonged, initial rigidness does not exist on a static condition, additional inner force cannot be generated, energy can be consumed quickly during an earthquake, and acceleration and displacement of the bridge can be lowered.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the bearing that uses in a kind of bridge engineering, relates in particular to a kind of bridge viscous damping shock mount.
Background technology
In the prior art; notification number is that the utility model patent of CN200999392Y discloses a kind of " damping benzvalene form yielding rubber bearing "; its main structure is for to increase damper at common pot bearing; and in the damper shaft both ends of the surface slide plate is set, do not damage because moving up and down with the protection damper shaft.There is following problem in its structure: the axle of damper is not fixed with the bearing upper plate, and bearing is in horizontal slip with when moving up and down, and the slide plate of damper shaft both ends of the surface is easy to be damaged by pressure and scrape damage.
Other notification number is that the utility model patent of CN201588432U discloses a kind of " being built-in with the shock mount of damper ", and its main structure is between the upper bracket plate of cast steel spherical bearing and lower support plate mild steel damper or lead extrusion damper to be set.There is following problem in its structure: mild steel damper or lead extrusion damper are the displacement type damper, when bearing sliding or rotation, damper will add the extra stiffness to bearing and total, thereby affected other design parameters (such as the cycle, the vibration shape etc.) of bearing and total.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: for existing technical deficiency and user demand, provide that a kind of to have a life-span long, to bearing and structure without additional stiffness, the viscous damping shock mount that damping effect is good.
The technical scheme that the utility model is taked is: a kind of bridge viscous damping shock mount, comprise base-plate, middle basin plate, steel liner plate, the bearing top board, and viscous damper, described viscous damper or in the middle of vertically being installed in of bridge the left and right sides of basin plate, or in the middle of laterally being installed in of bridge the both sides, front and back of basin plate, or left-right and front-back four sides of basin plate in the middle of being installed in along the vertical and horizontal of bridge respectively, described viscous damper two ends the axis of the piston is connected with contiguous block on being fixed on base-plate by bolt, the basin plate is provided with the side bayonet socket by the side that viscous damper is installed in the middle of described, described side bayonet socket blocks respectively the both ends of the surface of viscous damper working cylinder, base-plate along bridge vertically or along bridge laterally or simultaneously be provided with shear plate at the two ends along the vertical and horizontal of bridge, shear plate is fixedly connected with base-plate by shear pin.
Its another technical scheme is: described viscous damper is along the left and right sides that vertically is installed in middle basin plate of bridge, middle basin plate left side and right side are respectively equipped with two side bayonet sockets, two side bayonet sockets in left side block the both ends of the surface of left side viscous damper working cylinder, two side bayonet sockets on right side block the both ends of the surface of right side viscous damper working cylinder, base-plate is provided with shear plate along vertical front and back end of bridge, shear plate is fixed on the base-plate by shear pin, described base-plate is provided with the longitudinally guiding groove, thereby the longitudinally guiding groove cooperates the guiding mechanism that consists of middle basin plate and base-plate relative sliding with the longitudinal rail of middle basin plate bottom.
Its another technical scheme is: described viscous damper is along the both sides, front and back that laterally are installed in middle basin plate of bridge, middle basin plate front side and rear side are respectively equipped with two side bayonet sockets, two side bayonet sockets of front side block the both ends of the surface of front side viscous damper working cylinder, two side bayonet sockets of rear side block the both ends of the surface of rear side viscous damper working cylinder, base-plate is provided with shear plate along the two ends, vertical left and right sides of bridge, shear plate is fixed on the base-plate by shear pin, described base-plate is provided with the laterally steering groove, thereby the laterally steering groove cooperates the guiding mechanism that consists of middle basin plate and base-plate relative sliding with the cross slide way of middle basin plate bottom.
Its another technical scheme is: described viscous damper is installed in respectively left-right and front-back four sides of middle basin plate along the vertical and horizontal of bridge, about middle basin plate and both sides, front and back are respectively equipped with the side bayonet socket, the both ends of the surface of two viscous damper working cylinders about two side bayonet sockets on middle basin plate left side and right side block respectively, two side bayonet sockets of middle basin plate front side and rear side block respectively the both ends of the surface of former and later two viscous damper working cylinders, about base-plate and front and back end is equipped with shear plate, and shear plate is fixed on the base-plate by shear pin.
Its further technical scheme is: between described steel liner plate and the middle basin plate rubber tile is installed.
Its further technical scheme be: on the contact surface of described base-plate and middle basin plate slide plate is installed.
On the dual-side of described bearing top board bottom surface side shield is installed.
Described viscous damper is velocity correlation type damper.
Because adopt technique scheme, a kind of bridge viscous damping shock mount of the utility model has following beneficial effect:
1. a kind of its viscous damper of bridge viscous damping shock mount of the utility model is that bolt anchoring is connected with the base-plate type of attachment, can effectively protect the piston rod of viscous damper; Employed viscous damper is a kind of velocity correlation type damper, in static situation, it does not have initial rigidity, can not have influence on other calculating (such as the cycle, the vibration shape etc.) of structure, just can not produce unexpected side effect yet, viscous damper does not produce additional internal force to the at a slow speed beam body Free Transform that the factors such as variations in temperature, shrinkage and creep cause, to the quick distortion that earthquake produces beam, but can consume energy rapidly, and can reduce acceleration and the displacement of beam.
2. because a kind of bridge viscous damping shock mount of the utility model, shear plate and shear pin have been increased, bearing uses under nominal situation, shear plate serves as the side shield function of bearing sliding direction, bear the horizontal applied force of bearing, so that viscous damper does not produce motion under nominal situation, play the effect that prolongs the viscous damper life-span; During earthquake, the horizontal force that is subject to when bearing 〉=bearing vertical force 20% the time, horizontal force is cut off the shear pin on the shear plate by middle basin plate, and the bayonet socket of middle basin plate drives the working cylinder motion of viscous damper, thereby makes viscous damper produce the damping energy dissipation effect.
3. a kind of bridge viscous damping shock mount of the utility model is simple in structure, effective.
Be further described below in conjunction with the technical characterictic of drawings and Examples to a kind of bridge viscous damping shock mount of the utility model.
Description of drawings
A kind of bridge viscous damping shock mount structural representation (broken section) of Fig. 1～Fig. 4: the utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 1-front view, the A-A view of Fig. 2-Fig. 1, the top view of Fig. 3-Fig. 1, Fig. 4-swing to scheme of installation;
A kind of bridge viscous damping shock mount structural representation (broken section) of Fig. 5～Fig. 7: the utility model embodiment two;
Fig. 5-front view, the B-B view of Fig. 6-Fig. 5, the top view of Fig. 7-Fig. 5.
Among the figure:
1-base-plate, 2-middle basin plate, 21-side bayonet socket, 3-steel liner plate, 4-bearing top board, 5-side shield, 6-contiguous block, 7-rubber tile, 8-slide plate, 9-anchor bolt, 10-shear plate, 11-shear pin, 12-viscous damper.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one
Referring to Fig. 1～Fig. 3, a kind of bridge viscous damping shock mount, comprise base-plate 1, middle basin plate 2, steel liner plate 3, bearing top board 4, with viscous damper 12, described viscous damper 12 is along the left and right sides that vertically is installed in middle basin plate 2 of bridge, described viscous damper two ends the axis of the piston is connected with contiguous block 6 on being fixed on base-plate by bolt, middle basin plate 2 left sides and right side are respectively equipped with two side cards 21, two side bayonet sockets in left side block the both ends of the surface of left side viscous damper working cylinder, two side bayonet sockets on right side block the both ends of the surface of right side viscous damper working cylinder, base-plate is provided with shear plate 10 along vertical front and back end of bridge, shear plate is fixed on the base-plate by shear pin 11, described base-plate 1 is provided with the longitudinally guiding groove with the middle part of middle basin plate 2 contact surfaces, thereby the longitudinally guiding groove cooperates the guiding mechanism that consists of middle basin plate 2 and base-plate relative sliding with the longitudinal rail of middle basin plate 2 bottoms.
Between described steel liner plate 3 and the middle basin plate 2 rubber tile 7 is installed.
On the described bearing top board 4 bottom surface dual-sides side shield 5 is installed.
Described viscous damper 12 is velocity correlation type damper.
A kind of conversion as above-described embodiment, described viscous damper 12 can be along the both sides, front and back that laterally are installed in middle basin plate 2 of bridge, both sides, middle basin plate 2 front and back are respectively equipped with two side bayonet sockets, two side bayonet sockets of front side block the both ends of the surface of front side viscous damper working cylinder, two side bayonet sockets of rear side block the both ends of the surface of rear side viscous damper working cylinder, base-plate is provided with shear plate 10 along the two ends, vertical left and right sides of bridge, shear plate is fixed on the base-plate by shear pin 11, described base-plate 1 is provided with the longitudinally guiding groove with the middle part of middle basin plate 2 contact surfaces, thereby the laterally steering groove cooperates the guiding mechanism that consists of middle basin plate 2 and base-plate relative sliding with the cross slide way of middle basin plate 2 bottoms.
Embodiment two
Referring to Fig. 4～Fig. 6, a kind of bridge viscous damping shock mount, described viscous damper 12 is installed in respectively left-right and front-back four sides of middle basin plate 2 along the vertical and horizontal of bridge, the left and right sides and the both sides, front and back of middle basin plate 2 are respectively equipped with side bayonet socket 21, the both ends of the surface of two viscous damper working cylinders about two side bayonet sockets on middle basin plate 2 left sides and right side block respectively, two side bayonet sockets of middle basin plate 2 front sides and rear side block respectively the both ends of the surface of former and later two viscous damper working cylinders, about base-plate and front and back end is equipped with shear plate 10, and shear plate is fixed on the base-plate by shear pin 11.
Other structures and embodiment one are basic identical.
The utility model is on mounting method, and base-plate 1 is installed on the bridge pier generally speaking, and bearing top board 4 is installed in the bridge bottom; Also can be by shown in Figure 4, base-plate 1 is installed in the bridge bottom, and base-plate 4 is installed on the bridge pier, to reduce the bearing erection space of bridge pier, guarantees that installation of the present utility model is feasible.
Claims (8)
1. bridge viscous damping shock mount, comprise base-plate (1), middle basin plate (2), steel liner plate (3), bearing top board (4), and viscous damper (12), it is characterized in that: described viscous damper (12) or the left and right sides of basin plate (2) in the middle of vertically being installed in of bridge, or in the middle of laterally being installed in of bridge the both sides, front and back of basin plate (2), or left-right and front-back four sides of basin plate (2) in the middle of being installed in along the vertical and horizontal of bridge respectively, described viscous damper two ends the axis of the piston is connected with contiguous block (6) on being fixed on base-plate by bolt, basin plate (2) is provided with side bayonet socket (21) by the side that viscous damper is installed in the middle of described, described side bayonet socket blocks respectively the both ends of the surface of viscous damper working cylinder, base-plate along bridge vertically or along bridge laterally or simultaneously be provided with shear plate (10) at the two ends along the vertical and horizontal of bridge, shear plate is fixedly connected with base-plate by shear pin (11).
2. a kind of bridge viscous damping shock mount according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described viscous damper (12) is along the left and right sides that vertically is installed in middle basin plate (2) of bridge, middle basin plate (2) left and right sides is respectively equipped with two side bayonet sockets (21), two side bayonet sockets in left side block the both ends of the surface of left side viscous damper working cylinder, two side bayonet sockets on right side block the both ends of the surface of right side viscous damper working cylinder, base-plate (1) is provided with shear plate (10) along vertical front and back end of bridge, shear plate is fixed on the base-plate (1) by shear pin (11), described base-plate (1) is provided with the longitudinally guiding groove, the longitudinally guiding groove with middle basin plate (2) thus the longitudinal rail of bottom cooperates consist of in the middle of the guiding mechanism of basin plate (2) and base-plate relative sliding.
3. a kind of bridge viscous damping shock mount according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described viscous damper (12) is along the both sides, front and back that laterally are installed in middle basin plate (2) of bridge, both sides are respectively equipped with two side bayonet sockets (21) before and after the middle basin plate (2), two side bayonet sockets of front side block the both ends of the surface of front side viscous damper working cylinder, two side bayonet sockets of rear side block the both ends of the surface of rear side viscous damper working cylinder, base-plate (1) is provided with shear plate (10) along the two ends, vertical left and right sides of bridge, shear plate is fixed on the base-plate (1) by shear pin (11), described base-plate (1) is provided with the laterally steering groove, the laterally steering groove with middle basin plate (2) thus the cross slide way of bottom cooperates consist of in the middle of the guiding mechanism of basin plate (2) and base-plate relative sliding.
4. a kind of bridge viscous damping shock mount according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described viscous damper (12) is installed in respectively left-right and front-back four sides of middle basin plate (2) along the vertical and horizontal of bridge, about middle basin plate (2) and both sides, front and back are respectively equipped with side bayonet socket (21), the both ends of the surface of two viscous damper working cylinders about two side bayonet sockets on middle basin plate (2) left side and right side block respectively, two side bayonet sockets of middle basin plate (2) front side and rear side block respectively the both ends of the surface of former and later two viscous damper working cylinders, about base-plate (1) and front and back end is equipped with shear plate (10), and shear plate is fixed on the base-plate (1) by shear pin (11).
5. according to claim 1,2,3 or 4 described a kind of bridge viscous damping shock mounts, it is characterized in that: between described steel liner plate (3) and the middle basin plate (2) rubber tile (7) is installed.
6. a kind of bridge viscous damping shock mount according to claim 5 is characterized in that: on the contact surface of described base-plate (1) and middle basin plate (2) slide plate (8) is installed.
7. a kind of bridge viscous damping shock mount according to claim 6 is characterized in that: on the dual-side of described bearing top board (4) bottom surface side shield (5) is installed.
8. a kind of bridge viscous damping shock mount according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described viscous damper (12) is velocity correlation type damper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220637987 CN202954291U (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2012-11-27 | Bridge viscous damping vibration reducing bearing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220637987 CN202954291U (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2012-11-27 | Bridge viscous damping vibration reducing bearing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202954291U true CN202954291U (en) | 2013-05-29 |
Family
ID=48459870
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220637987 Expired - Lifetime CN202954291U (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2012-11-27 | Bridge viscous damping vibration reducing bearing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202954291U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102953329A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-03-06 | 柳州东方工程橡胶制品有限公司 | Bridge viscous damping shock-absorption supporting seat |
| CN104695578A (en) * | 2015-02-28 | 2015-06-10 | 郑州大学 | Self-resetting magneto-rheological multidimensional vibration isolation and reduction device |
| CN105178439A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-12-23 | 中船第九设计研究院工程有限公司 | Fastener type tensile limiting and damping bearing |
| CN106498846A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-03-15 | 南京工大交通科技有限公司 | One kind can the multidirectional energy-consumption damper of the especially big tonnage of shock resistance |
-
2012
- 2012-11-27 CN CN 201220637987 patent/CN202954291U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102953329A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-03-06 | 柳州东方工程橡胶制品有限公司 | Bridge viscous damping shock-absorption supporting seat |
| CN104695578A (en) * | 2015-02-28 | 2015-06-10 | 郑州大学 | Self-resetting magneto-rheological multidimensional vibration isolation and reduction device |
| CN105178439A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-12-23 | 中船第九设计研究院工程有限公司 | Fastener type tensile limiting and damping bearing |
| CN106498846A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-03-15 | 南京工大交通科技有限公司 | One kind can the multidirectional energy-consumption damper of the especially big tonnage of shock resistance |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130529 |