Perforation-acid fracturing-pilot production-seal integrated pipe column
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of novel technique column of a kind of Oil/gas Well formation testing (gas) technical field, a kind of formation testing test jobs that is used in the various oil gas water wells in oil field particularly, but one-trip string is realized the perforation-acid fracturing of perforation, acid fracturing, pilot production and seal operation-pilot production-seal integrated pipe column.
Background technology
In existing integrated pipe column technology, " perforation-MFE test-hydraulic jet pump discharge opeing " connection is made tubing string, and " perforation-test-acid fracturing-discharge opeing " join and to make tubing string, and due to its process structure, there are the following problems:
1, the existing packer of doing in tubing string, the slip-type packer that mostly adopts rotation to set, all need to utilize the load of the tubing string compression packing element that pressurizes to realize sealing, if the inadequate packing element compression of tubing string compression load is not in place, can't realize effectively sealing, its sealing reliability is not strong, and can't realize staying the purpose of well seal.
2, the existing tubing string of doing is in case when the thorn leakage occurs the well head production tree, can't guarantee the safety of ground construction.So be not suitable for formation testing (gas) and the production testing operation of high pressure, high sour well.
3, the existing tubing string of doing can't directly be realized seal after the formation testing test finishes, and need to trip out connection and make tubing string, and lower tubular column is annotated ash or beaten the bridging plug seal again.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of formation testing test jobs that is used in the various oil gas water wells in oil field, but one-trip string is realized the perforation-acid fracturing of perforation, acid fracturing, pilot production and seal operation-pilot production-seal integrated pipe column.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of perforation-acid fracturing-pilot production-seal integrated pipe column, comprise body, storm valve, flexible compensation joint, in manometric manometer, orientation spool, grappling sealing, permanent insertion pipe packer, ball seat, Valve with sliding bush, blind joint, screen casing, the igniter head that builds the pressure, perforating gun, pressure-releasing chamber are housed; Be disposed with from top to bottom on described body the described storm valve that is communicated with in this body, flexible compensation joint, in manometric manometer, orientation spool, grappling sealing, permanent insertion pipe packer, Valve with sliding bush, blind joint, screen casing, the igniter head that builds the pressure, perforating gun, pressure-releasing chamber are housed; Described ball seat is arranged in body between described permanent insertion pipe packer and Valve with sliding bush.
Improvement of the present utility model is by being used in conjunction with instruments such as permanent insertion pipe packer, Valve with sliding bush and perforating guns, but one-trip string is realized perforation, acid fracturing, pilot production and seal operation.Be designed with permanent insertion pipe packer and Valve with sliding bush and support the use, can realize the seal effect; Be designed with storm valve, can guarantee ground construction safety; Motionless steel wire operation can be realized down-hole thermometric pressure measurement, reduces the insecurity of well head; The use of flexible compensation joint can reduce the dilatation of the stressed generation of tubing string, has also reduced the impact on packer sealing when guaranteeing tubing string safety.
Description of drawings
The structural representation of perforation-acid fracturing that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model-pilot production-seal integrated pipe column;
The local enlarged diagram of perforation-acid fracturing that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model-pilot production-seal integrated pipe column.
The specific embodiment
From the utility model embodiment illustrated in figures 1 and 2 as can be known:
The utility model perforation-acid fracturing-pilot production-seal integrated pipe column, comprise body, storm valve 1, flexible compensation joint 2, in manometric manometer 3, orientation spool 4, grappling sealing 5, permanent insertion pipe packer 6, ball seat 7, Valve with sliding bush 8, blind joint 9, screen casing 10, the igniter head 11 that builds the pressure, perforating gun 12, pressure-releasing chamber 13 are housed; Be disposed with from top to bottom on body the storm valve 1 that is communicated with in this body, flexible compensation joint 2, in manometric manometer 3, orientation spool 4, grappling sealing 5, permanent insertion pipe packer 6, Valve with sliding bush 8, blind joint 9, screen casing 10, the igniter head 11 that builds the pressure, perforating gun 12, pressure-releasing chamber 13 are housed; Ball seat 7 is arranged in body between permanent insertion pipe packer 6 and Valve with sliding bush 8.
The Specific construction use procedure is as follows:
The utility model " perforation-acid fracturing-pilot production-seal integrated pipe column " is hereinafter to be referred as " tubing string ", and " permanent insertion pipe packer 6 " is hereinafter to be referred as " packer 6 ".
With perforating gun 12 and each kit with precalculated position under the oil pipe lower going-into-well, Valve with sliding bush 8 below packer 6 is in open mode, this moment, oil jacket was communicated with, utilize orientation spool 4 school of logging well dark, adjust tubing string, base sealed packer 6 is suppressed in pitching, anti-checking sealing of packer 6 sealings of suppressing of sleeve pipe, verify qualified after, oil pipe boosts and destroys ball seat 7, ball seat and ball drop down onto in blind joint 9, the oil pipe pressurization, igniter head 11 igniting perforations that build the pressure, pressure-releasing chamber 13 can release the high pressure of perforation moment generation, guarantee the sealingly secure of packer 6, after perforation, product is asked in blowing.If do not spray after perforation, can directly carry out the construction of acid fracturing measures to reform by fixed tubular column, directly carry out pilot production after acid fracturing.
Flexible compensation on tubing string joint 2 can compensate tubing string suppress the process such as set, perforation, acid fracturing, open flow are asked product in tubing string because of the caused dilatation of the variation of pressure and temperature, having prevented that oil pipe is disconnected takes off or packer 6 loses envelope.
Surface shut-in after test finishes utilizes the pressure gauge in pressure bomb holder cylinder 3 to carry out pressure measurement.Forward extrusion well after pressure measurement is closed storm valve 1, and the upper lifting pipe post is extracted grappling sealing 5 and taken central tube out of, close Valve with sliding bush 8, namely closed the oil jacket communicating passage, Valve with sliding bush 8 coordinated with the packer 6 that has set and realized the sealing stratum this moment, circulated to trip out the interior tubing string of well after washing kill-job.
In sum, content of the present utility model is not limited in the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art can propose other embodiment easily according to guiding theory of the present utility model, within these embodiments all are included in scope of the present utility model.