CN202928997U - BOP shell material acoustic emission characteristics test specimen - Google Patents

BOP shell material acoustic emission characteristics test specimen Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202928997U
CN202928997U CN 201220702297 CN201220702297U CN202928997U CN 202928997 U CN202928997 U CN 202928997U CN 201220702297 CN201220702297 CN 201220702297 CN 201220702297 U CN201220702297 U CN 201220702297U CN 202928997 U CN202928997 U CN 202928997U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
section
test
acoustic emission
blowout preventer
test specimen
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201220702297
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵俊茹
李春燕
赵海峰
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Northeast Petroleum University
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Northeast Petroleum University
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Priority to CN 201220702297 priority Critical patent/CN202928997U/en
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Publication of CN202928997U publication Critical patent/CN202928997U/en
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  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a blowout preventer housing material sound emission characteristic test piece which solves the problem that a present test piece can not simulate a stress state when a blowout preventer housing material exists defects. A main body of the test piece is of a stepped shaft and is divided into three segments along an axial direction, wherein a middle segment is a material test segment and two ends are clamp clamping segments. The middle part of the material test segment is provided with circumferential notches with a V-shaped section. The V-shaped circumferential notches on the material test segment of the test piece are used for simulating a stress state when a blowout preventer housing material exists defects, which provides guarantees for further research of blowout preventer housing material sound emission characteristics and provides theory basis for on-site detection of the blowout preventer housing material.

Description

Preventer case material Acoustic Emission Characteristic test test specimen
Technical field
The utility model relates to attribute testing test specimen used in a kind of acoustic emission detection field, relates to specifically a kind of with test specimen that can model configuration defect stress state.
Background technology
Preventer is the core apparatus of well-control equipment in Process of Oil Well Drilling, is used for the control well mouth pressure.Preventer in use, its inside due to be collided, the factor such as burn into wellhead pressure and prolonged and repeated pressure detection, can crack, the preventer of some new production even, because also making, the reasons such as casting, processing, thermal treatment and repair welding can have defective in the preventer housing, in the periodic inspection process, adopt ultrasound wave and ray method to be difficult to find excessive defect; The method of magnetic and infiltration all can not detect the defective of enclosure interior, and as all reprocessing, cost consumption is excessive.Acoustic emission is the Dynamic Non-Destruction Measurement diagnostic techniques of a kind of evaluating material or component damage, to utilize the interior of articles defective under external force or unrelieved stress effect, characteristics and external condition according to signal, in time understand the current state of defective, thereby judge the position of defective, process and the development trend of formation.In order to reach the purpose of acoustic emission detection rig-site utilization, must at first study the Acoustic Emission Characteristic of tested material.
In the preventer housing, there is the situation of the abrupt change of cross-section, some defective of this external thread, perforate, material surface cut and material internal etc., these places are all visual makes difform breach on structural member.Be with structural member jaggy to be subject to external load function, will stress and strain occur around breach and concentrate, and form the stress state that three-dimensional does not wait stretching, may cause the initial failure of structure.Therefore, in the Acoustic Emission Characteristic process of the test, the stress state the when test specimen that uses should be able to be simulated in the preventer housing with defectiveness.And the body surfaces of existing preventer case material Acoustic Emission Characteristic test test specimen is smooth, can not simulate and study being with defective state in case material, also just can not use by guide field.In addition, the conventional test test specimen is directly to be clamped on testing machine, there is no special clip structure on test specimen, inconvenient clamping on the one hand, clamping is also insecure on the other hand, causes the generation of the whole unbalance stress of test specimen, the inaccurate phenomenon of test findings in drawing process.
Summary of the invention
For the situation described in background technology, test specimen used when the utility model provides the test of a kind of preventer case material Acoustic Emission Characteristic.This test specimen has taken into full account the problem that has defective in the case material, for the Acoustic Emission Characteristic of research case material when having defective provides safeguard, for the Site Detection of preventer case material provides theoretical foundation.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of preventer case material Acoustic Emission Characteristic test test specimen, its main body is the multidiameter shape, main body is divided into three sections vertically, and its interlude is the material test section, and two ends are the fixture gripping section, each fixture gripping section is divided into clipping part and jaws anti-delinking part, wherein the clipping part is connected with the material test section, and the diameter of clipping part is greater than the diameter of material test section, and the diameter of jaws anti-delinking part is greater than the diameter of clipping part; In addition, also be provided with circumferential notch in the stage casing of material test section, the section configuration of this circumferential notch is the V font.
One of them nose circle face of preferred above-mentioned fixture gripping section is the sanding and polishing face.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: the application's test test specimen arranges V font circumferential notch, the stress state when having defective for simulation preventer housing, the Acoustic Emission Characteristic of convenient this material of research under defect condition on the material test section.In addition, one side nose circle face of the application's test specimen is processed through sanding and polishing, the calibrate AE sensor that can guarantee to be fixed on this end face is in best duty, also have plenty of, the application's test specimen two ends are provided with special-purpose clamp structure, test specimen is stressed evenly, and clamping is firm, is conducive to obtain test findings accurately.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is preventer case material Acoustic Emission Characteristic test test specimen structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of preventer case material Acoustic Emission Characteristic test test specimen, its main body is the multidiameter shape, main body is divided into three sections vertically, its interlude is material test section 1, two ends are fixture gripping section 2, each fixture gripping section 2 is divided into clipping part 22 and jaws anti-delinking part 21, wherein clipping part 22 is connected with material test section 1, the diameter of clipping part 22 is greater than the diameter of material test section 1, the diameter of jaws anti-delinking part 21 is greater than the diameter of clipping part 22, and in the stage casing of material test section 1, circumferential notch 11 is set, and the section configuration of this circumferential notch 11 is the V font.In addition, one of them nose circle face of fixture gripping section 2 is carried out sanding and polishing process, in order to be placed with calibrate AE sensor.
This test test specimen can be completed the acoustic emission monitor(ing) of drawing process on the stretching experiment machine, complete the Acoustic Emission Characteristic test of preventer case material, and utilizes the V-type circumferential notch on test specimen, the stress state when having defective in simulation preventer case material.

Claims (2)

1.一种防喷器壳体材料声发射特性试验试件,其主体为阶梯轴状,主体沿轴向分为三段,其特征在于:主体的中间段为材料试验段,两端为夹具夹持段,每个夹具夹持段分为卡夹部和夹口防脱部,其中卡夹部与材料试验段相连,卡夹部的直径大于材料试验段的直径,夹口防脱部的直径大于卡夹部的直径;另外,在材料试验段的中段还设置有圆周缺口,该圆周缺口的断面形状为V字形。 1. A BOP shell material acoustic emission characteristic test piece, its main body is a stepped shaft shape, the main body is divided into three sections along the axial direction, it is characterized in that: the middle section of the main body is a material test section, and the two ends are clamps The clamping section, each clamping section is divided into a clamping part and a jaw anti-off part, wherein the clamping part is connected with the material test section, the diameter of the clamping part is larger than the diameter of the material test section, and the jaw anti-off part The diameter is larger than the diameter of the clamping part; in addition, a circumferential notch is arranged in the middle of the material testing section, and the section shape of the circumferential notch is V-shaped. 2.根据权利要求1所述的防喷器壳体材料声发射特性试验试件,其特征在于:上述夹具夹持段的其中一个圆端面为打磨抛光面。 2. The acoustic emission characteristic test specimen of the blowout preventer shell material according to claim 1, characterized in that: one of the circular end faces of the clamping section of the above-mentioned fixture is a ground and polished surface.
CN 201220702297 2012-12-18 2012-12-18 BOP shell material acoustic emission characteristics test specimen Expired - Fee Related CN202928997U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220702297 CN202928997U (en) 2012-12-18 2012-12-18 BOP shell material acoustic emission characteristics test specimen

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220702297 CN202928997U (en) 2012-12-18 2012-12-18 BOP shell material acoustic emission characteristics test specimen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202928997U true CN202928997U (en) 2013-05-08

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CN 201220702297 Expired - Fee Related CN202928997U (en) 2012-12-18 2012-12-18 BOP shell material acoustic emission characteristics test specimen

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111474245A (en) * 2020-04-26 2020-07-31 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 Nondestructive testing method for blowout preventer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111474245A (en) * 2020-04-26 2020-07-31 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 Nondestructive testing method for blowout preventer

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Granted publication date: 20130508

Termination date: 20141218

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