Multiple tubular type temperature control equipment
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of temperature control equipment, particularly a kind of multiple tubular type temperature control equipment.
Background technology
Existing adjustment control device comprises compressor 11, condenser 12, expansion valve 13 generally as shown in Figure 1, and evaporimeter 14.The function mode of cold air is mainly that the high-pressure gaseous refrigerant that compressor 11 is exported is delivered to condenser 12, make refrigerant change high-pressure liquid into by high-pressure gaseous, then make this high-pressure liquid refrigerant carry out step-down through expansion valve 13, the liquid cryogen after step-down exports this evaporimeter 14 again to.Heat around refrigerant in evaporimeter 14 can absorb in a large number, and transfer gaseous state to by liquid state, this gaseous refrigerant is transmitted back to this compressor 11 again and pressurizes at last, so forms refrigerant circulation circuit.
In cryogen flow in the process of evaporimeter 14, temperature around evaporimeter 14 can significantly reduce, the air blast (not shown) of being located at evaporimeter 14 1 sides this moment can blow Cryogenic air nice and cool around this evaporimeter 14 towards predetermined space, thereby reduce the temperature in this space, allow the user in this space feel comfortably cool.
yet, the refrigerant that often is used in cold air belongs to halocarbon, can cause the ozone hole problem, adopt so-called environmental protection refrigerant to replace previous halocarbon even recently change gradually on market, but due to the suitable power consumption of compressor 11 in cold air, and refrigerant can disengage heat energy in a large number and make environment temperature rise through condenser 12 time, all also the reasons that cause global warming and power consumption day by day serious, therefore in modern times that environmental consciousness comes back gradually, find out and to make life better comfortable, simultaneously also can not pollute or cause the solution of environmental injury, real is the task of top priority.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: provide the quick real temperature of a kind of energy to control, and save the multiple tubular type temperature control equipment of the energy.
The technical scheme that solves the problems of the technologies described above is: a kind of multiple tubular type temperature control equipment, comprise inner tube for delivery of fluid, outer tube, for delivery of many arms of fluid, described inner tube comprises a blind end and an open end, described outer tube is around being coated on inner tube, and with the common heat conduction space that forms of inner tube; Described many are stretched in the heat conduction space, and each arm comprises that one is communicated with end and and connects the outer end, and the blind end of the contiguous inner tube of described connection end also is communicated with this inner tube, and even the outer end is exposed to outside outer tube; Described heat conduction space also is filled with the heat-conducting medium that the fluid that can make in inner tube, arm and outer tube periphery medium carry out heat exchange.
Further technical scheme of the present utility model is: described heat-conducting medium is superconducting fluid, and described outer tube also comprises the first heat exchange segment of a contiguous inner tube blind end, and one is coated on outer peripheral face and the heat-insulation layer that extended towards the open end by the first heat exchange segment.
Described outer tube also comprises a plurality of the first heat conduction fins that are arranged on the first heat exchange segment.
Described outer tube also comprises second heat exchange segment of being extended towards the open end of inner tube by heat-insulation layer.
Described outer tube also comprises a plurality of the second heat conduction fins that are arranged on the second heat exchange segment.
Described multiple tubular type temperature control equipment also comprises one and connects first of inner tube open end and carry module, and this first carries module to comprise air blast, air filter.
Described multiple tubular type temperature control equipment also includes second and carries module, and this second carries module to comprise the carrier pipe that is connected with the company outer end of arm, and the bellows that are connected away from an end of arm with carrier pipe.
Described second carries module also to include the screen pack that is incorporated into described bellows.
Described multiple tubular type temperature control equipment also includes the fluid injection module that is arranged on described outer tube.
Described multiple tubular type temperature control equipment also includes fixed network, and this fixed network is arranged between described inner tube and outer tube and is used for locating described arm.
Owing to adopting technique scheme, the multiple tubular type temperature control equipment of the utility model compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
1. can realize fast temperature control:
Because heat-conducting medium of the present utility model is superconducting fluid, it has the characteristic of high heat transfer speed, so this heat-conducting medium energy is quick and soil, the first heat exchange segment outside carry out heat exchange, then makes this inner tube and the cooling of these arm inner airs or intensification.In addition, because the utility model also includes many arms, the area of the interior air of pipeline and this heat-conducting medium heat exchange can be increased, also temperature controlled speed can be accelerated.
2. the saving energy:
Control because the utility model just carries out temperature in heat conducting mode merely, there is no the machine as the contour power consumption of existing compressor, so energy resource consumption is quite few, greatly reduces use cost.
3. meet the environmental protection concept:
Because the utility model can not discharge a large amount of used heat as prior art, and as long as after filling this heat-conducting medium when using for the first time, can use considerable time, in addition, of the present utility model simple in structure, also without a large amount of flimsy plant equipment, so maintenance rate is low, wear life is long, more meets the requirement of environmental protection.
In sum, be the superconducting fluid of high heat transfer speed due to heat-conducting medium of the present utility model, and many arms can make the area of heat transfer increase of gas and this heat-conducting medium in pipeline, and more can accelerate temperature controlled speed.In addition, of the present utility model simple in structure, there is no too many plant equipment, make that energy resource consumption of the present utility model is few, more durable also more environmental protection.
Below, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments the technical characterictic of the multiple tubular type temperature control equipment of the utility model is further described.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: the structural representation of existing adjustment control device;
Fig. 2~Fig. 4: the structural representation of the multiple tubular type temperature control equipment of the utility model,
Fig. 2: front view, the IV-IV cutaway view of Fig. 3: Fig. 2, Fig. 4: Fig. 2 and V-V cutaway view;
Fig. 5: the multiple tubular type temperature control equipment of the utility model when using summer, the flow direction schematic diagram of fluid;
Fig. 6: when the multiple tubular type temperature control equipment of the utility model uses in the winter time, the flow direction schematic diagram of fluid.
In above-mentioned accompanying drawing, each is as follows without the label of part:
The 11-compressor, the 12-condenser, the 13-expansion valve, the 14-evaporimeter, the 2-inner tube,
The 21-blind end, the 22-open end, the 3-outer tube, 31-heat conduction space, 32-the first heat exchange segment,
33-the first heat conduction fin, the 34-heat-insulation layer, 35-the second heat exchange segment, 36-the second heat conduction fin, the 4-arm,
41-is communicated with end, and 42-connects the outer end, the 51-fixed network, and the 52-heat-conducting medium, 61-first carries module,
The 611-air blast, the 612-air filter, 62-second carries module, the 621-carrier pipe, the 622-bellows,
The 623-screen pack, 7-fluid injection module, 8-soil.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one:
Disclosed in Fig. 2~Fig. 4 is a kind of multiple tubular type temperature control equipment, comprise an inner tube 2, one around coat inner tube 2 and stretch in this heat conduction space 31 with the common outer tube 3 that forms a heat conduction space 31 of this inner tube 2, six and the arm 4, that is communicated with this inner tube 2 be arranged between inner tube 2 and outer tube 3 and the fixed network 51(that is used for location arm 4 referring to Fig. 4), the first conveying module 61 of being connected with inner tube 2 of a heat-conducting medium 52, that is filled in heat conduction space 31, one with etc. the second conveying module 62 of being connected of arm 4, reach a fluid injection module 7 that is arranged on outer tube 3.
described heat-conducting medium 52 is for having the superconducting fluid of high heat transfer speed characteristic, described inner tube 2 is for delivery of fluid, it comprises a blind end 21, an and open end 22, and outer tube 3 comprises the first heat exchange segment 32 of contiguous inner tube 2 blind ends 21, a plurality of the first heat conduction fins 33 that are arranged on the first heat exchange segment 32, one coats outer peripheral face and the heat-insulation layer 34 that extended to this open end 22 by the first heat exchange segment 32, one by second heat exchange segment 35 of this heat-insulation layer 34 towards open end 22 extensions of inner tube 2, and a plurality of the second heat conduction fins 36 that are arranged on the second heat exchange segment 35.Setting by this first heat conduction fin 33, can increase the contact area of this outer tube 3 and peripheral medium, and then the heat-conducting medium 52 that can assist the first heat exchange segment 32 inner sides is quick and the peripheral medium of this first heat exchange segment 32 carries out heat exchange, in like manner can obtain the effect of the second heat conduction fin 36.
In the present embodiment one, the multiple tubular type temperature control equipment of the utility model is to be used as the constant indoor temperature idle call, and when construction and installation, with inner tube 2 blind ends 21 direction down with the utility model, be inserted in the soil 8 of (not shown) below, house, described fluid is the air of the interior space, and the medium of outer tube 3 peripheries is the various material in soil 8.And the setting by this heat-insulation layer 34, the process that makes this outer tube 3 and soil 8 heat exchanges is only carried out in this first heat exchange segment 32 positions, and not affected by the temperature of 8 other positions, soil.
Described arm 4 stretches in heat conduction space 31 and around this inner tube 2, each root arm 4 comprises that one is communicated with end 41, reach one and connect outer end 42, be communicated with the blind end 21 of end 41 contiguous these inner tubes 2 and be communicated with this inner tube 2, connect outer end 42 and expose to this outer tube 3, arm 4 can coordinate to carry fluid with this inner tube 2.The heat energy of this inner tube 2, arm 4 inner fluids can conduct in this heat-conducting medium 52, then is passed in soil 8 by the first heat conduction fin 33.
Described first carries module 61 to be positioned at the open end 22 of inner tube 2, and comprises an air blast 611, and an air filter 612, this air blast 611 can forwards so that the fluids in this inner tube 2 are blowed outwardly, or counter-rotating is to suck external fluid in this inner tube 2.Described second carries module 62 to comprise the bellows 622 that a carrier pipe 621 that is connected with the company outer end 42 of arm 4, is connected away from the upper end of arm 4 with carrier pipe 621, an and screen pack 623 that is incorporated into these bellows 622, this screen pack 623 is in order to filtered air, sucks to avoid too much impurity the obstruction that causes arm 4 or inner tube 2.Described fluid injection module 7 is for heat-conducting medium 52 being packed into heat conduction space 31, yet in the situation that normal the use, only needs fill action should multiple tubular type temperature control equipment the time and get final product first the use.
The multiple tubular type temperature control equipment of the utility model when practice of construction is installed, is that the first heat exchange segment 32 of outer tube 3 is inserted dark approximately 7 meters in soil 8, and the second heat exchange segment 35 is to expose to ground, namely stretches to be placed in space within doors.In addition, because carrier pipe 621 has length, thereby and bellows 622 can be installed on higher within doors position.
When summer temperature is higher, even reach the high temperature of 35 ~ 36 ℃, if wish this moment, indoor temperature is reduced, can make this air blast 611 forwards, due to generally speaking, the position that the higher hot-air of temperature is can be in doors higher, so hot-air direction as shown by the arrows in Figure 3, sucked by these bellows 622 that are positioned at place, indoor higher position, sequentially be delivered in these arms 4, this inner tube 2 through carrier pipe 621.Generally speaking, the temperature at 5 ~ 10 meters is about 16 ℃ of constant temperature below ground, therefore the temperature of this heat-conducting medium 52 can be pulled to the temperature near 16 ℃, therefore, hot-air in arm 4, inner tube 2 can carry out heat exchange and lower the temperature with this heat-conducting medium 52 of lower temperature, this air blast 611 can be transported to cooled air and filter peace and quiet action in air filter 612 at last, blow again get back to indoor, so form an air circulation, and these the second heat conduction fins 36 also can assist the interior heat of absorption chamber in heat-conducting medium 52.Therefore, the utility model can make indoor air drop to the temperature of cool and comfortable, reaches the effect of cold-room.
When if temperature is lower than 16 ℃ in the winter time, can make this air blast 611 counter-rotatings, indoor cold air can as shown in the arrow in Fig. 6, be sucked by this air filter 612, and sequentially be delivered in inner tube 2, arm 4 this moment.Because the temperature of locating around this first heat exchange segment 32 of subsurface still remains on 16 ℃ of constant temperature, therefore heat-conducting medium 52 equally also can maintain 16 ℃ of left and right, and can be with the cold air heating in inner tube 2, arm 4, blown out to indoor by these bellows 622 more at last, indoor temperature is raise, reach the effect of greenhouse.
Certainly, according to the size in house, the temperature that hope is kept, the user can install the multiple tubular type temperature control equipment of varying number, when floor space is larger, the quantity of installing also needs more, and the quantity of installing is more, and indoor temperature also can reach 16 ℃ sooner.
Certainly, as a kind of conversion of the present embodiment one, described heat-conducting medium 52 is looked the demand of different temperature rise degree, can be also water, ammoniacal liquor, methyl alcohol, toluene, ethanol, or acetone etc.