CN207622336U - A kind of defrosting mechanism and air source heat pump - Google Patents
A kind of defrosting mechanism and air source heat pump Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207622336U CN207622336U CN201721589445.3U CN201721589445U CN207622336U CN 207622336 U CN207622336 U CN 207622336U CN 201721589445 U CN201721589445 U CN 201721589445U CN 207622336 U CN207622336 U CN 207622336U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water receiving
- tube body
- receiving part
- source heat
- heat pump
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- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical group 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[Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of defrosting mechanism and air source heat pumps.Defrosting mechanism include：Water receiving part and for warmware.Water receiving part includes the first face, second face opposite with the first face for water receiving；Include tube body for warmware, tube body is connect with the second face, and tube body includes entrance, outlet and the fluid passage of connection.Tube body can accommodate liquid, while liquid can flow in or out tube body, directly to water receiving part heat supply, ensure at low ambient temperatures, to prevent water receiving part from freezing, and reduce energy loss.A kind of air source heat pump, including above-mentioned defrosting mechanism.The air source heat pump is simple to operation, it is ensured that at low ambient temperatures, stable, icing phenomenon does not occur in water receiving part, reduces energy loss, while also adding the heating capacity of net for air-source heat pump units.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to air source heat pump technical fields, and in particular to a kind of defrosting mechanism and air source heat pump.
Background technology
Air source heat pump is received more and more attention as a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly heat-supplying mode.But in operational process
In, there are frosts for unit outdoor machine part.The presence of frost layer has seriously affected the heating performance of unit.Therefore it needs timely
Frost layer is removed.How to realize that timely and effectively defrosting becomes a urgently open question.
There are many existing Defrost mode, but all there is a problem of it is different degrees of, to sum up mainly there is following problem：1、
Natural Defrost mode, when defrosting, need to interrupt compressor operating, it is desirable that outside air temperature can just be run when being higher than 2~3 DEG C, office
It is sex-limited big.2, electric defrosting mode, what is consumed is high-quality electric energy, and energy utilization is unreasonable, and defrosting is costly.3, waterpower is removed
White mode needs that water system is arranged, and moisture is big at the end of defrosting, is easy to accelerate frosting again.4, reverse cycle defrosting mode is removed
During frost, indoor unit takes heat as evaporator, from interior.On the one hand, heat pump stops to indoor heating, on the other hand, from room
Heat, indoor unit is inside taken to blow a cold wind over.Defrosting time is long, and indoor comfort is poor.5, hot gas bypass defrosting mode, defrosting energy is from pressure
The high-temperature exhaust air of contracting machine is reduced to indoor heating amount, and defrosting time is long, and suction superheat is low, meanwhile, high-temperature exhaust air pressure
Height generates certain impact, the safety of crisis compressor to compressor.
In above-mentioned existing Defrost mode, hot gas bypass defrosting and reverse cycle defrosting are most widely used two kinds of defrosting sides
Formula.And this two kinds of modes used are all to defrost for finned heat exchanger, and do not consider at a temperature of low temperature environment, are evaporated after defrosting
The water that device chassis stays can be easy to condense, and lasting condensation freezes, and ice can be caused toward heat exchanger vertical spread, so as to cause machine
There is frequently defrosting in group, influences using effect.
Utility model content
The utility model first has been designed to provide a kind of defrosting mechanism, it is intended to improve defroster in air source heat pump
Defrosting efficiency it is low and and problem of high cost.
The utility model second has been designed to provide a kind of air source heat pump, it is intended to improve air source heat pump and occur frequently
Defrosting, defrosting efficiency it is low and and problem of high cost.
The utility model is realized in this way：
A kind of defrosting mechanism, including：
Water receiving part, water receiving part include the first face, second face opposite with the first face for water receiving；
Include tube body for warmware for warmware, tube body is connect with the second face, and tube body includes entrance, outlet and the liquid of connection
Body channel.
Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, tube body is set to the second face in " S " type.
Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, tube body include sequentially connected first segment, second segment with
And third section, first segment and third section are arranged along water receiving part length direction, third section is arranged along the width direction of water receiving part.
Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, water receiving part include placement section and be located at placement section both sides
Water-accepting part, first segment and third section are set to water-accepting part.
Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, first segment, second segment and third section are located at same water
Plane.
Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, first segment and third section are " S " type, and second segment is straight
Line style.
Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, tube body is copper pipe.
A kind of air source heat pump, including above-mentioned defrosting mechanism.
Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, air source heat pump further includes liquid pipe and expansion valve, entrance
It is connected to liquid pipe, outlet is connected to expansion valve.
Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, air source heat pump further includes drainage element, drainage element with connect
Water part connects, and drainage element is arranged with for warmware interval.
A kind of defrosting mechanism provided by the utility model and the advantageous effect of air source heat pump are：
A kind of defrosting mechanism, including：Water receiving part and for warmware.Water receiving part includes for the first face of water receiving and the first face
The second opposite face；Include tube body for warmware, tube body is connect with the second face, and tube body includes entrance, outlet and the liquid of connection
Channel.Tube body can accommodate liquid, while liquid can flow in or out tube body, directly to water receiving part heat supply, ensure in low temperature ring
It under border, prevents water receiving part from freezing, and reduces energy loss.
A kind of air source heat pump, including above-mentioned defrosting mechanism.Air source heat pump further includes liquid pipe and expansion valve.Entrance and liquid
Pipe is connected to, and outlet is connected to expansion valve.A part of liquid is drawn from the liquid pipe of high temperature and pressure, tube body is entered from entrance, is supplied
Warmware can be to water receiving part heat supply, after final liquid returns to expansion valve from outlet, liquid cooling supercooling.The air source heat pump is simple
It is easy to operate, it is ensured that at low ambient temperatures, stable, icing phenomenon does not occur in water receiving part, reduces energy loss, simultaneously also
Increase the heating capacity of net for air-source heat pump units.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor
Under, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram at the first visual angle of the defrosting mechanism that the utility model embodiment provides；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram at the second visual angle of the defrosting mechanism that the utility model embodiment provides.
Icon：100- defrostings mechanism；110- water receiving parts；The first faces 111-；The second faces 112-；113- placement sections；114- connects
Water portion；130- is for warmware；131- tube bodies；132- entrances；133- is exported；141- first segments；142- second segments；143- third sections；
150- drainage elements.
Specific implementation mode
It, below will be to the technology of the utility model to keep the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage clearer
Scheme is described in detail.Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not before making creative work
Obtained all other embodiment is put, the range that the utility model is protected is belonged to.
Embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of defrosting mechanism 100 is present embodiments provided, low-temperature air source heat is mainly used in
Pump.
As shown in Figure 1, defrosting mechanism 100 is including water receiving part 110 and for warmware 130.Water receiving part 110 includes opposite first
Face 111 and the second face 112.In the present embodiment, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as referring to
Show or imply relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.
Specifically, the first face 111 is used for water receiving, in the present embodiment, it can be understood as, the second face 112 is water receiving part 110
Bottom surface.It should be noted that the form and dimension of water receiving part 110 is unlimited, in the art, it is preferable that water receiving part 110
For plate-like.
Include tube body 131 for warmware 130.Tube body 131 is connect with the second face 112, that is, tube body 131 is set to water receiving part
110 bottom surface.It is emphasized that the connection type in tube body 131 and the second face 112 is unlimited, in order to improve stability, this implementation
In example, tube body 131 is fixedly connected with the second face 112 of water receiving part 110.Or in other embodiments, being easily installed to be
It is detachably connected.
As shown in Fig. 2, tube body 131 includes entrance 132, outlet 133 and the fluid passage (unmarked in figure) of connection.It changes
Yan Zhi, tube body 131 can accommodate liquid, and liquid can flow in or out tube body 131.It in the present embodiment, can be in tube body 131
It is inside passed through high pressure low temperature liquid refrigerant, directly to 110 heat supply of water receiving part, ensures at low ambient temperatures, to prevent water receiving part 110
It freezes, and reduces energy loss.
Further, tube body 131 includes sequentially connected first segment 141, second segment 142 and third section 143.First segment
141 and third section 143 along 110 length direction of water receiving part be arranged, third section 143 along 110 width direction of water receiving part be arranged.At this point,
It can ensure that each position of water receiving part 110 can obtain heat.It should be noted that in the description of the present embodiment, term
" length ", " width " instruction are orientation based on ... shown in the drawings or relative position relation, are not indicated or implied the indicated
Equipment or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in the preferable embodiment of the present embodiment, water receiving part 110 includes 113 He of placement section
Water-accepting part 114 positioned at 113 both sides of placement section.Wherein, first segment 141 and third section 143 are located at water-accepting part 114.Directly by
One section 141 and third section 143, which are set to water-accepting part 114, can significantly improve the efficiency of defrosting.
Preferably, water-accepting part 114 extends from placement section 113, to improve water receiving effect.Or in other embodiments,
Water-accepting part 114 is different with the relative altitude of placement section 113.Further, first segment 141, second segment 142 and third section 143
Positioned at same level, the advantages of this arrangement are as follows, facilitate liquid followed by first segment 141, second segment 142 and third
Section 143.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the shape size and material of tube body 131 are unlimited, it is preferable that first segment
141 and third section 143 be " S " type, second segment 142 be linear type.Since first segment 141 and third section 143 are located at water-accepting part
114 namely first segment 141 and third section 143 be mainly 114 heat supply of water-accepting part, second segment 142 is mainly used for connecting first segment
141 and third section 143.Therefore first segment 141 and third section 143, which are " S " type, can make the flow rate of liquid being located in tube body 131 not
As for too fast, retain the heat in tube body 131, improve the efficiency of heat supply.It can ensure liquid when second segment 142 is linear type
It smoothly flow to third section 143 from first segment 141.
Preferably, tube body 131 is copper pipe.Copper pipe lighter in weight, thermal conductivity is good, and low temperature intensity is high.And copper pipe have it is firm,
Corrosion-resistant equal characteristic, is easily installed simultaneously.
It should be noted that in other embodiments, tube body 131 can be directly of a straight line type set on the second face 112.Or pipe
Body 131 is set to the second face 112 in " S " type.That is, tube body 131, which can directly be in " S " type, is set to the second face 112, what is be arranged in this way is good
It is on the one hand capable of ensureing that each position of water receiving part 110 can obtain heat；On the other hand can make to be located in tube body 131
Flow rate of liquid be unlikely to too fast, retain tube body 131 in heat, improve defrosting efficiency.
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of air source heat pump (not shown), including above-mentioned defrosting mechanism 100.Air source heat pump
Further include liquid pipe and expansion valve.Entrance 132 is connected to liquid pipe, and outlet 133 is connected to expansion valve.Wherein liquid pipe is mainly high temperature height
The liquid pipe of pressure, to provide suitable liquid for warmware 130.
Air source heat pump further includes drainage element 150, and drainage element 150 is connect with water receiving part 110, and drainage element 150 and heat supply
The setting of the interval of part 130.At this point, can ensure extra water discharge, and do not influence to work normally for warmware 130.Preferably, it drains
Part 150 can improve the heating effect of drainage element 150, defrosting effect is more preferably at this time close to the rebate of " S " type tube body 131.
The operation principle of air source heat pump is：A part of liquid is drawn from the liquid pipe of high temperature and pressure, is entered from entrance 132
To tube body 131, at this point, can prevent water receiving part 110 from freezing 110 heat supply of water receiving part for warmware 130.Final liquid from outlet 133
After returning to expansion valve, liquid cooling supercooling.
Air source heat pump provided in this embodiment is simple to operation, it is ensured that at low ambient temperatures, stable, water receiving
There is not icing phenomenon in part 110, reduces energy loss, while also adding the heating capacity of net for air-source heat pump units.In addition, with logical
It is often directly laid with electrical heating in water receiving part 110 to compare, air source heat pump provided in this embodiment not only can guarantee water receiving part 110 not
It freezes, while energy dissipation and control cost will not be increased.
Above description is only a specific implementation of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited to
In this, any one skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, can readily occur in variation
Or replace, it should be covered within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of defrosting mechanism, which is characterized in that including：
Water receiving part, the water receiving part include the first face, second face opposite with first face for water receiving；
For warmware, described for warmware includes tube body, and the tube body is connect with second face, and the tube body includes entering for connection
Mouth, outlet and fluid passage.
2. defrosting mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tube body is set to second face in " S " type.
3. defrosting mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tube body includes sequentially connected first segment,
Two sections and third section, the first segment and the third section are arranged along the water receiving part length direction, and the third section is along institute
State the width direction setting of water receiving part.
4. defrosting mechanism according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the water receiving part includes placement section and put positioned at described
The water-accepting part of portion both sides is set, the first segment and the third section are set to the water-accepting part.
5. defrosting mechanism according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the first segment, the second segment and described
Three sections are located at same level.
6. defrosting mechanism according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the first segment and the third section are " S " type, institute
It is linear type to state second segment.
7. defrosting mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tube body is copper pipe.
8. a kind of air source heat pump, which is characterized in that including claim 1-7 any one of them defrosting mechanism.
9. air source heat pump according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the air source heat pump further includes liquid pipe and expansion
Valve, the entrance are connected to the liquid pipe, and the outlet is connected to the expansion valve.
10. air source heat pump according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the air source heat pump further includes drainage element, institute
It states drainage element to connect with the water receiving part, and the drainage element is arranged with described for warmware interval.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201721589445.3U CN207622336U (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | A kind of defrosting mechanism and air source heat pump |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721589445.3U CN207622336U (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | A kind of defrosting mechanism and air source heat pump |
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| CN207622336U true CN207622336U (en) | 2018-07-17 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111197819A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2020-05-26 | 奥克斯空调股份有限公司 | Air conditioner outdoor unit, air conditioner and control method of air conditioner |
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2017
- 2017-11-23 CN CN201721589445.3U patent/CN207622336U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111197819A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2020-05-26 | 奥克斯空调股份有限公司 | Air conditioner outdoor unit, air conditioner and control method of air conditioner |
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