CN202927014U - Gear lubricating device and rotary mechanism with same - Google Patents

Gear lubricating device and rotary mechanism with same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202927014U
CN202927014U CN 201220674646 CN201220674646U CN202927014U CN 202927014 U CN202927014 U CN 202927014U CN 201220674646 CN201220674646 CN 201220674646 CN 201220674646 U CN201220674646 U CN 201220674646U CN 202927014 U CN202927014 U CN 202927014U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
cover body
lubrication device
tooth
flank
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201220674646
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭斌彬
骆琪胜
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ZOOMLION MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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ZOOMLION MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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Priority to CN 201220674646 priority Critical patent/CN202927014U/en
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Publication of CN202927014U publication Critical patent/CN202927014U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a gear lubricating device and a rotary mechanism with the same; the gear lubricating device is used for lubricating the surface of a gear, and comprises a cover body which is used for covering part of the surface of the gear; a lubricant containing space with both ends being gradually reduced to the middle is formed between the surface of the gear and the cover body; the cover body is provided with an opening through which the lubricant can be fed in; and the opening is communicated with the lubricant containing space. The lubricant which is fed into the lubricant containing space is driven to a narrow part of the lubricant containing space when the gear rotates, so that the lubricant which is fed in is always compressed, and the lubricant is uniformly distributed on the surface of the gear.

Description

Gear lubrication device and have the swirl gear of this gear lubrication device
Technical field
The utility model relates to the gear lubrication device, particularly relates to a kind of for cog lubricating fitting and have the swirl gear of this gear lubrication device of the equipment such as harbour grab crane, bucket-wheel stacker reclaimer.
Background technique
In machinery, for the revolute function that satisfies equipment often is provided with swirl gear, and the swirl gear of the equipment such as harbour grab crane, bucket-wheel stacker reclaimer uses frequently, load is heavier, more than working level reaches M6 usually, for the wearing and tearing that reduce swirl gear reduce noise, the flank of tooth of the roller of turntable bearing, the flank of tooth and driving pinion often needs good lubricating.
Usually the lubricated of the turntable bearing flank of tooth and the driving pinion flank of tooth thereof is by manually lubricating grease being spread upon on the driving pinion flank of tooth, being adhered to again on the turntable bearing flank of tooth to realize the lubricated of the flank of tooth through the oiling agent on pinion mate.This mode operates very inconvenient, has increased attendant's workload.So it is following development trend that the mode that adopts electronic centralized lubrication is lubricated the swirl gear flank of tooth of equipment.In recent years, many equipment also having occurred adopts the mode of electronic centralized lubrication that the swirl gear flank of tooth is lubricated, but just merely lubricating pipe and joint are laid near the flank of tooth, utilize the gravity of oiling agent self to be dropped on the flank of tooth, perhaps utilize the pressure in lubricating pipe that lubricating grease is injected on the flank of tooth, but oiling agent is comparatively concentrated on the flank of tooth, skewness, and lubrication effect is not ideal enough.
The model utility content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of gear lubrication device, and oiling agent is evenly distributed on the flank of tooth.
In addition, the utility model also provides a kind of swirl gear with said gear lubricating fitting.
For reaching above-mentioned advantage, the utility model proposes a kind of gear lubrication device, in order to the flank of tooth of oilgear; Described gear lubrication device forms in order to the cover body of the part flank of tooth that covers described gear the oiling agent containing space that two ends diminish gradually to the centre between the flank of tooth of described gear and described cover body; Described cover body has the opening that can pass into oiling agent, and described opening is communicated with described oiling agent containing space.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, described cover body is the circular arc cover, and described cover body comprises a circular arc sidewall; The radius of arc at the wall place of described sidewall is greater than the Outside radius of described gear; The axle center eccentric setting of the axle center of described sidewall and described gear.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, described cover body also comprises upper wall and lower wall, and described sidewall is connected between described upper wall and described lower wall, and described opening is arranged on described upper wall.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, described upper wall and described lower wall be arranged in parallel, and the distance of described upper wall and lower wall is slightly larger than the facewidth of described gear, and described cover body is "] by the sectional shape that face cut through described sidewall axis " shape.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, the part that is shaped as annulus of described upper wall and described lower wall.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, described gear lubrication device also comprises lubrication management and lubricant pump, and described lubrication management is connected between described lubricant pump and described opening.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, two ends of described upper wall are at least respectively established a described opening, the quantity of described lubrication management is at least two, connect respectively described opening and described lubricant pump, be provided with distributor between described lubrication management and described lubricant pump, described distributor determines flow of lubricant described lubrication management wherein according to the sense of rotation of gear.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, described gear lubrication device also comprises supporting structure, and described supporting structure is fixed described cover body.
The present invention also provides a kind of swirl gear, comprises intermeshing actuation gear and turntable bearing, and above-mentioned gear lubrication device; Described cover body is in order to the flank of tooth of lubricated described actuation gear.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, described swirl gear also comprises fixed bearing, and described actuation gear is arranged on described fixed bearing; Described gear lubrication device also comprises supporting structure, and described supporting structure is fixed on described cover body on described fixed bearing.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, lubricating fitting of the present utility model is convenient to utilize the mode of electronic centralized lubrication to realize, and is simple in structure, easy to operate, is beneficial to machinery raising self automation, intelligentized requirement.
2, gear train lubricating method of the present utility model, form the oiling agent containing space that two end openings diminish gradually to the centre between cover body and actuation gear, the oiling agent that is charged the oiling agent containing space is along with the rotation of actuation gear is brought to oiling agent containing space stenosis, the oiling agent that assurance is charged always is in compressed process, efficiently solve the lubrication problem of the turntable bearing flank of tooth and the actuation gear flank of tooth thereof, oiling agent distributes comparatively even on flank of tooth teeth directional direction.
Above-mentioned explanation is only the general introduction of technical solutions of the utility model, for can clearer understanding technological means of the present utility model, and can be implemented according to the content of specification, and for above-mentioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present utility model can be become apparent, below especially exemplified by embodiment, and the cooperation accompanying drawing, be described in detail as follows.
Description of drawings
Structural representation when Fig. 1 is the work of gear lubrication device of the utility model preferred embodiment.
Fig. 2 is that Fig. 1 is along the cross-sectional schematic of II-II line.
Fig. 3 has shown the crescent shape oiling agent containing space that forms between gear and cover body.
Embodiment
Be to reach technological means and the effect that predetermined model utility purpose is taked for further setting forth the utility model, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, embodiment, structure, feature and effect to according to the gear lubrication device that the utility model proposes are described in detail as follows.
For convenience of description, please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the utility model embodiment's gear lubrication device 3 is illustrated as example on the swirl gear 100 that is applied in the machinery such as harbour grab crane, bucket-wheel stacker reclaimer, the utility model embodiment aims to provide a kind of gear lubrication device 3, application occasion to this gear lubrication device 3 does not limit, and therefore above-mentioned is not that utilization to this gear lubrication device 3 limits for example.This swirl gear 100 comprises intermeshing actuation gear 1, turntable bearing 2 and fixed bearing 4, and wherein actuation gear 1 is less gears for relative turntable bearing 2, and described actuation gear 1 is arranged on described fixed bearing 4.
The gear lubrication device 3 of the utility model preferred embodiment comprises cover body 32, lubrication management 34, supporting structure 36 and lubricant pump (not shown).
In the present embodiment, cover body 32 is the circular arc cover, comprises upper wall 32a, lower wall 32c and sidewall 32b.Upper wall 32a and lower wall 32c be arranged in parallel, and have the identical arc-shaped side of diameter.The shape of upper wall 32a and lower wall 32c can be the part of annulus.Sidewall 32b is circular arc and connects upper wall 32a and the arc-shaped side of lower wall 32c.Cover body 32 is by through the face A(of sidewall 32b axis Fig. 1) sectional shape that cut is "] " shape.Distance between upper wall 32a, lower wall 32c is slightly larger than the facewidth.Upper wall 32a offers near place, external arc limit two ends that two openings 322,324, two openings 322,324 lay respectively at upper wall 32a.In the present embodiment, opening 322,324 is the silk hole, and a hole is provided with the joint (figure is mark) that is connected with lubrication management 34, and the specification in a hole can be decided according to concrete condition.The radius of arc at the wall place of sidewall 32b is R1, and the Outside radius of actuation gear 1 is R2, and wherein R1 is greater than R2.
Lubrication management 34 is two, and an end of each root lubrication management 34 opening 322 corresponding to, 324 joint connect, and the other end is connected with lubricant pump.Be provided with distributor between two lubrication managements 34 and lubricant pump.
During use, cover body 32 is fixed on fixed bearing 4 by supporting structure 36, and the face of gear that makes cover body 32 press close to actuation gear 1 is installed, and the axle center O of cover body 32 2Adopt and the eccentric O in the axle center of actuation gear 1 position 1Arrange, the tooth top of actuation gear 1 is pressed close at the middle part of sidewall 32b, thereby forms oiling agent containing space 326(Fig. 3 dash area that two ends diminish gradually to the centre between the sidewall 32b of the flank of tooth of actuation gear 1 and cover body 32, crescent shape).
Start lubricant pump, determine that according to turning to of actuation gear 1 lubricating grease is filled with via the opening 322,324 of which lubrication connection, specifically can control by the distributor in the lubrication system pipeline and the interlock that turns to that drives actuation gear 1.As shown in Figure 1, when actuation gear 1 turned clockwise, oiling agent should be filled with by opening 322; And when actuation gear 1 was rotated counterclockwise, oiling agent should be filled with by opening 324.Drop to the oiling agent of oiling agent containing space 326 along with the rotation of actuation gear 1 is slowly taken to oiling agent containing space 326 stenosis, in this process, because the space narrows down, oiling agent is squeezed, make on actuation gear 1 flank of tooth and fully be stained with oiling agent, avoided to be deposited on because of gravity reason oiling agent the rough sledding of gear teeth face lower end.Along with the engagement of actuation gear 1 and turntable bearing 2, oiling agent is adhered to again on the flank of tooth of turntable bearing 2, finally realizes the lubricated of actuation gear 1 flank of tooth and turntable bearing 2 flank of tooth.
Be appreciated that oiling agent also can pass into lubrication management 34 by alternate manner, directly be connected with the lubricant container that is in a high position as lubrication management 34, oiling agent enters lubrication management 34 by action of gravitation.
Be appreciated that, adopt distributor according to the sense of rotation of actuation gear 1 determine with flow of lubricant wherein a lubrication management 34 are preferred versions of the present utility model, in practical application, a lubrication management 34 can also only be set, according to sense of rotation employing manually-operable connection lubrication management 34 and the corresponding opening 322 or 324 of actuation gear 1.
Be appreciated that the structure of cover body of the present utility model and structure and the shape that shape is not limited to above-mentioned cover body 32.The structure of cover body is as long as satisfy following the requirement: the part flank of tooth that can cover actuation gear 1; And form the oiling agent containing space that two end openings diminish gradually to the centre between the flank of tooth of actuation gear 1; Offer the opening that can pass into oiling agent on cover body, this opening is communicated with the oiling agent containing space.For instance, cover body can be the part of hollow ellipse ball, its do not have upper wall, lower wall and sidewall minute, when it covers the part flank of tooth of actuation gear 1 also can and the flank of tooth of actuation gear 1 between form the oiling agent containing space that two end openings diminish gradually to the centre.Again for example, cover body is the shape that rectangular-box half-and-half cuts, madial wall joins end to end by three and orthogonal plane forms, and that plane in the middle of this three dimensions and all line parallels of actuation gear 1 top circle, it can be realized equally: the part flank of tooth that covers actuation gear 1; And form the oiling agent containing space that two end openings diminish gradually to the centre between the flank of tooth of actuation gear 1.Again for example, opening is not limited to be opened in upper wall, can be opened in sidewall.
The utility model embodiment's gear lubrication device 3 comprises following advantage at least:
1, form the oiling agent containing space 326 that two end openings diminish gradually to the centre between cover body 32 and actuation gear 1, the oiling agent that is charged oiling agent containing space 326 is along with the rotation of actuation gear 1 is brought to oiling agent containing space 326 stenosis, the oiling agent that assurance is charged always is in compressed process, efficiently solve the lubrication problem of turntable bearing 2 flank of tooth and actuation gear 1 flank of tooth thereof, oiling agent distributes comparatively even on flank of tooth teeth directional direction.
2, this device is convenient to utilize the mode of electronic centralized lubrication to realize, and is simple in structure, easy to operate.
3, be beneficial to machinery raising self automation, intelligentized requirement.
the above, only embodiment of the present utility model, be not that the utility model is done any pro forma restriction, although the utility model discloses as above with embodiment, yet be not to limit the utility model, any those skilled in the art, within not breaking away from the technical solutions of the utility model scope, when the technology contents that can utilize above-mentioned announcement is made a little change or is modified to the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, in every case be not break away from the technical solutions of the utility model content, any simple modification that foundation technical spirit of the present utility model is done above embodiment, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. gear lubrication device, the flank of tooth in order to oilgear, it is characterized in that: described gear lubrication device comprises covering the cover body of the part flank of tooth of described gear, forms the oiling agent containing space that two ends diminish gradually to the centre between the flank of tooth of described gear and described cover body; Described cover body has the opening that can pass into oiling agent, and described opening is communicated with described oiling agent containing space.
2. gear lubrication device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cover body is the circular arc cover, described cover body comprises a circular arc sidewall; The radius of arc at the wall place of described sidewall is greater than the Outside radius of described gear; The axle center eccentric setting of the axle center of described sidewall and described gear.
3. gear lubrication device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described cover body also comprises upper wall and lower wall, and described sidewall is connected between described upper wall and described lower wall, and described opening is arranged on described upper wall.
4. gear lubrication device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described upper wall and described lower wall be arranged in parallel, the distance of described upper wall and lower wall is slightly larger than the facewidth of described gear, and described cover body is "] by the sectional shape that face cut through described sidewall axis " shape.
5. gear lubrication device as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: the part that is shaped as annulus of described upper wall and described lower wall.
6. gear lubrication device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described gear lubrication device also comprises lubrication management and lubricant pump, described lubrication management is connected between described lubricant pump and described opening.
7. gear lubrication device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: two ends of described upper wall are at least respectively established a described opening, the quantity of described lubrication management is at least two, connect respectively described opening and described lubricant pump, be provided with distributor between described lubrication management and described lubricant pump, described distributor determines flow of lubricant described lubrication management wherein according to the sense of rotation of gear.
8. gear lubrication device as described in claim 1 to 7 any one, it is characterized in that: described gear lubrication device also comprises supporting structure, and described supporting structure is fixed described cover body.
9. a swirl gear, comprise intermeshing actuation gear and turntable bearing, it is characterized in that: described swirl gear also comprises gear lubrication device as described in claim 1 to 7 any one, and described cover body is in order to the flank of tooth of lubricated described actuation gear.
10. swirl gear as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that: described swirl gear also comprises fixed bearing, described actuation gear is arranged on described fixed bearing; Described gear lubrication device also comprises supporting structure, and described supporting structure is fixed on described cover body on described fixed bearing.
CN 201220674646 2012-12-10 2012-12-10 Gear lubricating device and rotary mechanism with same Expired - Fee Related CN202927014U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220674646 CN202927014U (en) 2012-12-10 2012-12-10 Gear lubricating device and rotary mechanism with same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220674646 CN202927014U (en) 2012-12-10 2012-12-10 Gear lubricating device and rotary mechanism with same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202927014U true CN202927014U (en) 2013-05-08

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107477345A (en) * 2017-10-09 2017-12-15 中国航发湖南动力机械研究所 Open external gear rotary pump and decelerator
CN109098121A (en) * 2018-10-30 2018-12-28 绍兴市非凡广告有限公司 A kind of entrance guard device of automobile passage

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107477345A (en) * 2017-10-09 2017-12-15 中国航发湖南动力机械研究所 Open external gear rotary pump and decelerator
CN109098121A (en) * 2018-10-30 2018-12-28 绍兴市非凡广告有限公司 A kind of entrance guard device of automobile passage

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130508

Termination date: 20141210

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model