CN202923654U - Rectifying device for overcoming airflow resistance - Google Patents

Rectifying device for overcoming airflow resistance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202923654U
CN202923654U CN 201220696911 CN201220696911U CN202923654U CN 202923654 U CN202923654 U CN 202923654U CN 201220696911 CN201220696911 CN 201220696911 CN 201220696911 U CN201220696911 U CN 201220696911U CN 202923654 U CN202923654 U CN 202923654U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fairing
streamlined reefer
reefer housing
housing body
body skin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201220696911
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马晶
许崇娟
许华芳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
University of Jinan
Original Assignee
University of Jinan
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by University of Jinan filed Critical University of Jinan
Priority to CN 201220696911 priority Critical patent/CN202923654U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202923654U publication Critical patent/CN202923654U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

A rectifying device for overcoming airflow resistance relates to the technical field of train abdomen rectification, comprises fairing tracks, fairing wheels, shell frames, a shell frame lower frame, a fairing outer shell, a carriage bottom, bogies, guide wheel supports, guide wheels and steel rails, and is characterized in that the fairing outer shell is sleeved outside the bogies, an upper end and a lower end of the fairing outer shell are open, a front baffle plate and a back baffle plate of the fairing outer shell are arc faces, the fairing wheels are disposed on two sides outside upper ends of a front side and a back side of the fairing outer shell, the fairing outer shell is connected with the fairing tracks through the fairing wheels, the fairing tracks are welded on the carriage bottom, the shell frames are welded inside the fairing outer shell, and the shell frame lower frame is welded on a lower end of an inner side of the fairing outer shell and is connected with the guide wheel supports. The rectifying device for overcoming airflow resistance has the characteristics that airflow resistance during train operation is reduced, energy consumption is reduced and train operation speed is raised.

Description

Overcome the rectifying device of air-flow resistance
Technical field
The rectifying device that overcomes air-flow resistance relates to train abdomen commutation technique field.
Background technology
Modern train is constantly towards the comfortable future development of high speed, and the resistance of train driving is mainly from the friction drag of wheel and rail, the air draught hydrodynamic drag to train.For overcoming air draught to the resistance of the train that travels, be connected with the shirt rim under railway car, but without the shirt rim, its reason is because turning with the turning of track during to the track turning at train driving around train bogie, and the shirt rim of envelope connection can hinder the rotation of bogie truck.Chinese patent application: 200810195674.6 have proposed the technical scheme of high-speed train abdomen rectification, but it is poor on business to open insufficient feasibility.One, technical characterictic according to claim 2: " be close to plate crossbeam fairing is installed under car abdomen crossbeam ", blocked the braking of train braking device to wheel on bogie truck; They are two years old, technical characterictic according to claim 2: " be close to plate crossbeam fairing is installed under car abdomen crossbeam ", brake shoe and wheel friction heat release during train braking, heat makes gas expansion, hot gas density<cold air density, thermal current rises and is covered by plate crossbeam fairing on bogie truck, can not dispel the heat, and its consequence is difficult to expect; They are three years old, the operational factor of train is according to principle of dynamics and protracted experience and design, according to claim 1, technical characterictic: the overall weight of high-speed train abdomen rectifying device is carried by bogie truck, and its operational factor is not done corresponding correction, affects train overall operation performance; Its four, technical characterictic according to claim 5: plug-in case fairing is the stream line pattern setting along current of traffic.Technical scheme discloses incomplete, and it is unexposed how fairing is connected with car body, and bogie truck is rectified cover and encases fully, and how bogie truck rotates does not explain, and many reasons in sum, this technical scheme are difficult to implement.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency that prior art exists, task of the present invention is:
One, provide a kind of bogie truck guiding device of air resistance when alleviating train operation;
Heat radiation when two, guaranteeing train brake;
Three, do not increase the load of bogie truck, also will guarantee to synchronize with bogie truck to rotate;
The rectifying device that overcomes air-flow resistance of the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
1, overcome the rectifying device of air-flow resistance, comprise streamlined reefer housing track 1, water conservancy diversion hubcap 2, case frame 3, case frame underframe 4, streamlined reefer housing body skin 5, at the bottom of the passenger vehicle boxcar 6, bogie truck 7, guide wheel bracket 8, track adjusting wheel 9, rail 10, it is characterized in that: bogie truck 7 is covered with streamlined reefer housing body skin 5, lower open mouth on streamlined reefer housing body skin 5, top is cube, the both sides, bottom are to infolding, streamlined reefer housing body skin 5 front-backs are arc surface, before streamlined reefer housing body skin 5, upper end, back both sides external is equipped with water conservancy diversion hubcap 2, streamlined reefer housing body skin 5 is connected with streamlined reefer housing track 1 by water conservancy diversion hubcap 2, streamlined reefer housing track 1 is welded to connect at the bottom of the passenger vehicle boxcar 6, described streamlined reefer housing body skin 5 inboards are welded to connect case frame 3, and streamlined reefer housing body skin 5 inside lower end are welded to connect case frame underframe 4, case frame underframe 4 connects guide wheel brackets 8, and track adjusting wheel 9 connects guide wheel brackets 8, and track adjusting wheel 9 is positioned at rail 10 tops.
Beneficial effect
The technique effect of technical solution of the present invention and effect:
Reduce the air resistance of train operation, reduce energy consumption and improve train running speed;
The streamlined reefer housing body skin is equipped with the rotation of synchronizeing that track adjusting wheel guarantees bogie truck and streamlined reefer housing body skin;
Guarantee that bogie truck is with respect to the relative motion of railway carriage;
The streamlined reefer housing body skin is connected with the streamlined reefer housing track by the water conservancy diversion hubcap, and the streamlined reefer housing track connects the passenger vehicle case, by the weight of train body carrying streamlined reefer housing body skin, does not increase the bearing load of bogie truck, ensures the exercise performance of train;
The heat radiation of friction heat when on the streamlined reefer housing body skin, lower open mouth is guaranteed to brake.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: the rectifying device front view that overcomes air-flow resistance;
Fig. 2: the rectifying device birds-eye view that overcomes air-flow resistance;
Fig. 3: the left pseudosection of rectifying device A-A that overcomes air-flow resistance;
Fig. 4: I partial enlarged view;
Fig. 5: II partial enlarged view;
In figure: at the bottom of 1 streamlined reefer housing track, 2 water conservancy diversion hubcaps, 3 case frames, 4 case frame underframes, 5 streamlined reefer housing body skiies, 6 passenger vehicle boxcars, 7 bogie trucks, 8 guide wheel brackets, 9 track adjusting wheels, 10 rail.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the rectifying device that overcomes air-flow resistance is described further.
Embodiment
1, overcome the rectifying device of air-flow resistance, comprise streamlined reefer housing track 1, water conservancy diversion hubcap 2, case frame 3, case frame underframe 4, streamlined reefer housing body skin 5, at the bottom of the passenger vehicle boxcar 6, bogie truck 7, guide wheel bracket 8, track adjusting wheel 9, rail 10, it is characterized in that: bogie truck 7 is covered with streamlined reefer housing body skin 5, lower open mouth on streamlined reefer housing body skin 5, top is cube, the both sides, bottom are to infolding, streamlined reefer housing body skin 5 front-backs are arc surface, before streamlined reefer housing body skin 5, upper end, back both sides external is equipped with water conservancy diversion hubcap 2, streamlined reefer housing body skin 5 is connected with streamlined reefer housing track 1 by water conservancy diversion hubcap 2, streamlined reefer housing track 1 is welded to connect at the bottom of the passenger vehicle boxcar 6, described streamlined reefer housing body skin 5 inboards are welded to connect case frame 3, and streamlined reefer housing body skin 5 inside lower end are welded to connect case frame underframe 4, case frame underframe 4 connects guide wheel brackets 8, and track adjusting wheel 9 connects guide wheel brackets 8, and track adjusting wheel 9 is positioned at rail 10 tops.
Streamlined reefer housing body skin 5 is presented the box-shaped of lower open mouth, the heat radiation when being convenient to brake; The sliding block joint of water conservancy diversion hubcap 2 and streamlined reefer housing track 1, but make the streamlined reefer housing flexible rotating, can make again the total weight of 6 carrying streamlined reefer housings at the bottom of the passenger vehicle boxcar, can not affect the dynamic performance of bogie truck, guarantee driving safety.Track adjusting wheel 9 is positioned on rail 10, makes streamlined reefer housing body skin 5 to synchronize with bogie truck with rail and rotates.
Streamlined reefer housing body skin 5 front and back are arc surface, can guarantee water conservancy diversion hubcap 2 along the slip of streamlined reefer housing track 1, and unlikely rotation time touching railway carriage shirt rim, can further reduce again the air-flow resistance in travelling again.Streamlined reefer housing track 1 is welded to connect at the bottom of the passenger vehicle boxcar 6, is not welded to connect and can becomes flexible, and causes accident.
Except the described technical characterictic of this specification sheets, be the usual technology of those skilled in the art of the present technique, repeat no more.

Claims (1)

1. overcome the rectifying device of air-flow resistance, comprise the streamlined reefer housing track, the water conservancy diversion hubcap, case frame, the case frame underframe, the streamlined reefer housing body skin, at the bottom of the passenger vehicle boxcar, bogie truck, guide wheel bracket, track adjusting wheel, rail, the case frame underframe, it is characterized in that: bogie truck is covered with the streamlined reefer housing body skin, lower open mouth on the streamlined reefer housing body skin, top is cube, the both sides, bottom are to infolding, streamlined reefer housing body skin front-back is arc surface, before the streamlined reefer housing body skin, upper end, back both sides external is equipped with the water conservancy diversion hubcap, the streamlined reefer housing body skin is connected with the streamlined reefer housing track by the water conservancy diversion hubcap, at the bottom of the streamlined reefer housing track welding connects the passenger vehicle boxcar, described streamlined reefer housing body skin inboard is welded to connect case frame, and streamlined reefer housing body skin inside lower end is welded to connect the case frame underframe, the case frame underframe connects guide wheel bracket, and track adjusting wheel connects guide wheel bracket, and track adjusting wheel is positioned at above rail.
CN 201220696911 2012-12-15 2012-12-15 Rectifying device for overcoming airflow resistance Expired - Fee Related CN202923654U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220696911 CN202923654U (en) 2012-12-15 2012-12-15 Rectifying device for overcoming airflow resistance

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220696911 CN202923654U (en) 2012-12-15 2012-12-15 Rectifying device for overcoming airflow resistance

Publications (1)

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CN202923654U true CN202923654U (en) 2013-05-08

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CN 201220696911 Expired - Fee Related CN202923654U (en) 2012-12-15 2012-12-15 Rectifying device for overcoming airflow resistance

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015127818A1 (en) * 2014-02-28 2015-09-03 长春轨道客车股份有限公司 Anti-ice and anti-snow flow guiding device for the bogie area of high speed motor train set

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015127818A1 (en) * 2014-02-28 2015-09-03 长春轨道客车股份有限公司 Anti-ice and anti-snow flow guiding device for the bogie area of high speed motor train set

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130508

Termination date: 20141215

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model