The utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of battery fastening structure for construction machinery and equipment, this structure makes it possible to as required high-capacity storage battery, various electric component can be installed in the same isolated area that is attached to construction machinery and equipment compactly, so that the integral layout of construction machinery and equipment is more compact, attractive in appearance and use more convenient.
Above-mentioned purpose realizes by the battery fastening structure with following technical characterictic.Comprise the structural body that limits cavity according to the battery fastening structure for construction machinery and equipment of the present utility model, this structural body has the substrate parts and the side member that limits cavity boundary that is contained in the battery in the described cavity for supporting, wherein, be provided with one or more electric installation positions in described side member, the electric component on the described construction machinery and equipment is integrated in this structural body by this electric installation position.
On the other hand, the utility model relates to a kind of construction machinery and equipment, this project machinery comprises described battery fastening structure, and wherein, described structural body is arranged on towards the platform of operator's compartment below, is in ground leads to void area between the main body of the ladder of described platform and construction machinery and equipment.
Battery fastening structure of the present utility model has reduced the messy property of the electric parts wiring of construction machinery and equipment and has been conducive to operating personal to the operation of electric component so that battery and the electric component that is used for construction machinery and equipment can be integrated compactly.In addition, make things convenient for maintenance and the replacing of storage battery, guarantee the normal operation of construction machinery and equipment.That realize by described battery fastening structure and integrated packaging efficiency and the production efficiency that makes it possible to improve construction machinery and equipment electric component.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, according to of the present utility model for construction machinery and equipment 1(especially Work machine, for example hydraulic excavator, wheel type loader, non-highway truck, wheeled traction scoper) battery fastening structure 10 be arranged on platform 22 belows towards operator's compartment, be in the ladder 20 and the void area between the work machine body 30 of platform 22, thereby below platform and the inboard existing corner of ladder can be effectively utilized very much.Battery fastening structure 10 has the structural body 40 that presents with boxlike or case structure, and this structural body 40 is defined for the cavity A that holds storage battery (battery or battery pack) and other parts such as electric component, wire harness parts etc.
As shown in Figure 2, structural body 40 has the substrate parts 41 and the side member 42 that limits cavity A border that is contained in the storage battery 50 in the cavity A for supporting.In shown embodiment, structural body 40 can have removable cover unit 43.In order to clearly show that according to battery fastening structure of the present utility model, Fig. 2 is the transparent view at the partial sidewall parts of removing structural body 40 and cover unit 43 rear battery fastening structures.The storage battery 50 in the cavity A of being contained in shown in the figure is provided for such as utilizing when the engine operation extra driving engine output to carry out electric power storage when engine stop is worked the electric energy of storing is applied to consumers such as illuminating lamp, annunciator on the construction machinery and equipment.Especially, need high-performance electric current from battery or battery pack in the moment of electric motor starting, therefore, often require very large charge or discharge power capability for the storage battery that is suitable on the construction machinery and equipment, thereby volume more greatly and comparatively heavy (for example about 120 kg) often.In the embodiment shown in Figure 2, storage battery 50 is placed with 2 * 2 array by 4 monocells.Those skilled in the art are easy to expect, the quantity of monocell can be made corresponding change according to the effect horse power needs.For example for the construction machinery and equipment of the storage battery of the larger power capability of needs, monocell quantity can correspondingly increase, and only needs make corresponding modification according to the free space of platform lower ladder inboard to monocell layout and structural body geometric configuration.For example, structural body can comprise that a plurality of up and down spaces place to be used for the substrate parts of supporting battery or battery pack, thereby so that can effectively utilize free space by in the vertical direction.
Can be integrated on the structural body 40 of battery fastening structure 10 the common necessary electric component of the use on construction machinery and equipment, for example be used for the control panel 14 of shutting down in main switch and ground, wire fuse panel 15, the relay set that is used for safeguarding wire fuse.Advantageously, electric component such as control panel 14 and wire fuse panel 15 are installed in the close ladder 20 of side member 42 or the zone of ladder inboard, thereby can be by chaufeur or directly contact or observation of operating personal so that be used for the switch that directly is emerging in the side member outside of these electric components or button or data display screen, be convenient to the operation of construction machinery and equipment is monitored in real time effectively, and so that can reach by means of ladder the height of close electric component, and needn't be by means of other ascending tools, thereby have guaranteed to be unlikely to the too high and inconvenient operation electric component of setting height(from bottom) because of storage battery.The setting height(from bottom) of electric component or arranged mode can be made different distortion according to actual needs, and are not limited only to the structure that arranges illustrated in fig. 2.
Generally, below platform 22, the zone of close ladder 20 is compared with the zone of close work machine body 30 has larger height in hand.Owing to this reason, it is more favourable that electric component is arranged on the zone of close ladder 20 of side member 42.As can be seen from Figure 2 the cover unit 43 of battery fastening structure 10 is designed to step-like, the part that is the close work machine body 30 of cover unit has lower level height, and the part of the close ladder 20 of cover unit has higher level height, thereby total body 40 is rendered as the body structure of stepped form.Certainly, those skilled in the art are easy to expect, the actual configuration by the part of platform and the formed corner regions of ladder of extending into according to work machine body, the configuration of the structural body of battery fastening structure revised accordingly or be out of shape, with prevent when the assembling or during the construction machinery and equipment operation and work machine body interfere.
Can find out from Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, comprise the attaching parts 12 that is arranged between structural body 40 and the work machine body 30 according to battery fastening structure of the present utility model.Structural body can be by attaching parts 12(Fig. 2) be fixed to removably work machine body.In an illustrated embodiment, attaching parts 12 is for having the connecting panel of L shaped cross-sectional plane, the horizontal component of connecting panel is such as being fixed to work machine body 30 by securing devices such as bolts, the vertical part of connecting panel is guaranteed the Joint strenght between work machine body and the structural body thus such as being connected to by securing devices such as bolts on the side member of structural body 40.Those skilled in the art also can expect, attaching parts can for example be welded to connect by other means on side member or be formed on the respective regions of side member.
In addition, battery fastening structure 10 also can comprise at least one cramp bar 21 that is arranged between ladder 20 and the structural body 40, be used for the supporting structure body with and the battery received of content or electric component etc.In shown embodiment, between ladder 20 and structural body 10, be provided with two cramp bars 21, an end of each cramp bar 21 is connected to the lower area of the close ladder 20 of side member 42, and the other end is connected with ladder 20.For prevent battery fastening structure with and the battery of interior installation or electric component etc. produce the position skew because of the vibration of work machine body, between the structural body 40 of the downside of platform 22 and battery fastening structure, arrange one and be connected arm-tie 23.
With reference to Fig. 3, the structural body 40 of battery fastening structure 10 is provided with for the through hole that supplies wire harness or cable to pass at the correct position of side member 42, for example wire harness communication port 16 or cable communication port 17, thereby be convenient to that the operator is electrically connected electric component with consumer on the construction machinery and equipment and so that can avoid too much wire harness or cable to be exposed to the outside, guaranteed the attractive in appearance of construction machinery and equipment wiring and the comfort feature that uses.Advantageously, described through hole is arranged on the zone of the close work machine body 30 of side member 42, this further is conducive to improve the disguise of the wiring relevant with electric component, and makes it possible to reduce the length that electric wire or cable expose outside, thereby reduces its degradation risk.Certainly, those skilled in the art easily expect, also can be provided at other correct positions of structural body 40 through hole that supplies wire harness or cable to pass.
Storage battery 50 and electric component (for example control panel 14, wire fuse panel 15 and necessary circuit) are integrated in the structural body 40 of a single battery fastening structure 10, thereby form independently removable integrated unit.In conjunction with Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, storage battery 50 and control panel 14, wire fuse panel 15 are electrically connected to electric system on the work machine body 30 by wire harness communication port 16 and cable communication port 17, so that described integrated unit can easily be dismantled and separate with work machine body 30.In addition, aborning, this design allows separately described integrated unit to be assembled as branch unit outside main assigned line, thereby has improved production efficiency.
Industrial applicibility
Disclosed battery fastening structure can be applicable to various construction machinery and equipments---in this project machinery, need to install the operation that battery comes ancillary works machinery.Disclosed battery fastening structure makes it possible to the electric component and the storage battery that are used for construction machinery and equipment integrated in a simple separately structure, this structure allows to dismantle easily and install, and make it possible to be independent of the assembling of construction machinery and equipment and assemble separately, enhance productivity.The below describes the assembling process of described battery fastening structure.
At first, the structural body with cavity 40 of battery fastening structure 10 is provided, battery or battery pack are arranged on the substrate parts 41 of structural body 40 according to predetermined mode, then, in being used on the side member 42 of structural body electric component for example control panel or wire fuse panel and necessary circuit are set suitably on the installation position of mounting electrical parts, will for the wire harness of battery or electric component or cable be made in order and the colligation bunchy, will be used for wire harness communication port that the joint that is electrically connected with the corresponding consumer of construction machinery and equipment presets or the inboard of cable communication port self-structure body 40 and pass on side member 42.Cover unit 43 is assembled into the upper end of structural body by securing devices such as screw or bolts, so that the structural body base closed.Then, structural body is placed in platform below, the void area between work machine body and ladder, by connecting panel 12, cramp bar 21 be connected arm-tie 23 structural body 40 correspondingly is connected on work machine body 30, ladder 20 and the platform 22, at last, the joint that is reserved in the structural body outside is connected to corresponding consumer by electric connection mode.
Various construction machinery and equipments such as hydraulic excavator, wheel type loader, non-highway truck, wheeled traction scoper etc. all can be benefited from the application of disclosed battery fastening structure.
The above is preferred embodiment of the present utility model only, is not limited to the utility model, to those skilled in the art, can make multiple improvement and modification to device of the present utility model in the situation that do not depart from scope of the present utility model.Those skilled in the art is by considering that disclosed content also can obtain other embodiment in this specification sheets.This specification sheets and example only should be regarded as exemplary, and true scope of the present utility model is limited by claims and equivalent.
Reference numerals list
1 construction machinery and equipment
10 battery fastening structures
12 attaching partss
14 control panels
15 wire fuse panels
16 wire harness communication ports
17 cable communication ports
20 ladders
21 cramp bars
22 platforms
23 connect arm-tie
30 work machine body
40 structural body
41 substrate parts
42 side member
43 cover units
50 storage batterys
The A cavity