CN202906745U - Novel AC-DC superposed power supply - Google Patents

Novel AC-DC superposed power supply Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202906745U
CN202906745U CN 201220651289 CN201220651289U CN202906745U CN 202906745 U CN202906745 U CN 202906745U CN 201220651289 CN201220651289 CN 201220651289 CN 201220651289 U CN201220651289 U CN 201220651289U CN 202906745 U CN202906745 U CN 202906745U
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China
Prior art keywords
capacitor
voltage
diodes
transformer
anode
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201220651289
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
池明赫
陈庆国
高源�
魏新劳
王永红
聂洪岩
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

A novel AC-DC superposed power supply relates to the high voltage and insulation field and aims at solving a problem that conventional AC-DC superposed power supplies can't carry out continuous voltage adjustment under a condition of ensuring a constant AC content of AC-DC superposed voltage. The power supply simultaneously adjusts input voltage of AC and DC sides by a first voltage regulator and guarantees the constant AC content in a voltage adjustment process. The AC side generates high voltage AC by a first boosting transformer. The DC side rectifies high voltage AC generated by a second boosting transformer to generate high voltage DC, and couples the high voltage AC with the high voltage DC by a block capacitor, so that AC-DC superposed composite high voltage is generated on a DC side of the block capacitor, and AC content adjustment is realized by arranging a second voltage regulator on the front of the second boosting transformer of the DC side. The novel AC-DC superposed power supply provided by the utility model is suitable for occasions on which high-voltage AC-DC superposed composite voltage is applied.

Description

Novel AC-DC stack power supply
Technical field
The utility model relates to high voltage and insulation field, is specifically related to a kind of composite voltage generating means.
Background technology
Along with the sustainable growth of national economy, energy demand is improved day by day, the high voltage long distance power transmission has become the strategic issue that affects economic development.Office of national energy leading group classifies the extra-high voltage grid construction as the main points of working energy.In the ultra high voltage long-distance transmission line, direct current transportation has obvious advantage, so direct current transportation will play more and more consequence in electric power transmission network.Converter transformer is vital key equipment in the DC transmission system, also is the nucleus equipment that the AC and DC transmission system connects two ends current conversion station and Inverter Station.Because the particularity of operating condition, driving voltage type and the common power transformer of valve winding in converter transformer have very big difference: except bearing alternating voltage, lightning impulse and switching overvoltage, also bear the voltage effects such as direct current, DC stacked interchange and polarity inversion.Under these voltage effects, the Electric Field Distribution of transformer inside is compared with common power transformer and is had very big difference.Under the AC field effect, Electric Field Distribution depends on the dielectric constant of material, namely is capacitive and distributes; And under the DC electric field effect, Electric Field Distribution depends on the resistivity of material, namely is resistive distribution.And DC electric field can cause space charge to gather, and causes electric field distortion.Therefore need badly the work that conducts a research of the insulation characterisitic of insulation under the compound field effect in the converter transformer.Required experiment power supply is therefore different from conventional AC or DC power supply in to converter transformer research.To this, once the manufacturing that had the scholar to carry out alternating current-direct current superimposion power supply is attempted, and obtained certain achievement, it adopts is that the mode that fixing a kind of voltage (exchanging or direct current) changes another kind of voltage (direct current or interchange) is carried out withstand voltage test to insulation examination object, this kind AC-DC overlaying power is satisfactory for result to withstand voltage test, but need the insulation system of examination is boosted under the superimposed voltage of a certain specific interchange content in insulation puncture test, this is that in the past AC-DC overlaying power can't be realized.
The utility model content
The utility model is can not guarantee in the constant situation of alternating current-direct current superimposed voltage interchange content it to be carried out the problem of continuous voltage regulating in order to solve existing AC-DC overlaying power, thereby a kind of Novel AC-DC stack power supply is provided.
Novel AC-DC stack power supply, it comprises a voltage regulator 1, a step-up transformer 2, protective resistance 3, block capacitor 4, protective resistance 6, high voltage silicon stack 7, rectification unit 8, No. two step-up transformers 9 and No. two voltage regulators 10;
The former edge joint of a described voltage regulator 1 enters the 220V power supply; The adjustable end of described voltage regulator 1 secondary is connected with an end on step-up transformer 2 former limits and an end on the number of being connected voltage regulator 10 former limits simultaneously; One end of described voltage regulator 1 secondary is connected with the other end on step-up transformer 2 former limits and the other end on the number of being connected voltage regulator 10 former limits simultaneously;
One end of described step-up transformer 2 secondary is connected with an end of a protective resistance 3; The other end of a described protective resistance 3 is connected with an end of block capacitor 4, and the other end of described block capacitor 4 is connected with the end that an end of test specimen 5 is connected with protective resistance simultaneously; The other end of described protective resistance 6 is connected with the negative electrode of high voltage silicon stack 7; The anode of described high voltage silicon stack 7 is connected with the output of rectification unit 8;
The first input end of described rectification unit 8 is connected with an end of No. two step-up transformer 9 secondary; The second input of described rectification unit 8 is connected with the other end of No. two step-up transformer 9 secondary, the other end, power supply ground and the other end of the number of a step-up transformer 2 secondary of test specimen 5 simultaneously; One end on described No. two step-up transformer 9 former limits is connected with the adjustable end of No. two voltage regulator 10 secondary; The other end on described No. two step-up transformer 9 former limits is connected with an end of No. two voltage regulator 10 secondary.
Rectification unit 8 comprises No. two diode D2, No. three diode D3, No. four diode D4, No. five diode D5, No. six diode D6, No. seven diode D7, capacitor C 3, capacitor C 4, capacitor C 5, capacitor C 6, capacitor C 7 and capacitor C 8;
The negative electrode of No. seven diode D7 is connected with an end of capacitor C 8; The negative electrode of described No. seven diode D7 is the output of rectification unit 8; The anode of described No. seven diode D7 is connected with the end that the negative electrode of No. six diode D6 is connected with capacitor C simultaneously; The anode of described No. six diode D6 is connected with the end that the negative electrode of the other end of capacitor C 8, No. five diode D5 is connected with capacitor C simultaneously; The anode of described No. five diode D5 is connected with the end that the negative electrode of the other end of capacitor C 7, No. four diode D4 is connected with capacitor C simultaneously; The anode of described No. four diode D4 is connected with the end that the negative electrode of the other end of capacitor C 6, No. three diode D3 is connected with capacitor C simultaneously; The anode of described No. three diode D3 is connected with an end of capacitor C 3 with the negative electrode of the other end of capacitor C 5, No. two diode D2 simultaneously; The anode of described No. two diode D2 is connected with the other end of capacitor C 4; The other end of capacitor C 3 is first input ends of rectification unit 8; The anode of described No. two diode D2 is the second input of rectification unit 8.
The beneficial effect of the utility model patent: the be connected in parallel mode of AC step-up transformer and DC side voltage regulator of the output by a voltage regulator realizes the purpose that exchanges and DC side is regulated input voltage simultaneously, exchanges content when having guaranteed voltage magnitude regulated and remains constant.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is circuit connection diagram of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Embodiment one, in conjunction with Fig. 1 this embodiment is described, Novel AC-DC stack power supply, it comprises a voltage regulator 1, a step-up transformer 2, protective resistance 3, block capacitor 4, protective resistance 6, high voltage silicon stack 7, rectification unit 8, No. two step-up transformers 9 and No. two voltage regulators 10;
The former edge joint of a described voltage regulator 1 enters the 220V power supply; The adjustable end of described voltage regulator 1 secondary is connected with an end on step-up transformer 2 former limits and an end on the number of being connected voltage regulator 10 former limits simultaneously; One end of described voltage regulator 1 secondary is connected with the other end on step-up transformer 2 former limits and the other end on the number of being connected voltage regulator 10 former limits simultaneously;
One end of described step-up transformer 2 secondary is connected with an end of a protective resistance 3; The other end of a described protective resistance 3 is connected with an end of block capacitor 4, and the other end of described block capacitor 4 is connected with the end that an end of test specimen 5 is connected with protective resistance simultaneously; The other end of described protective resistance 6 is connected with the negative electrode of high voltage silicon stack 7; The anode of described high voltage silicon stack 7 is connected with the output of rectification unit 8;
The first input end of described rectification unit 8 is connected with an end of No. two step-up transformer 9 secondary; The second input of described rectification unit 8 is connected with the other end of No. two step-up transformer 9 secondary, the other end, power supply ground and the other end of the number of a step-up transformer 2 secondary of test specimen 5 simultaneously; One end on described No. two step-up transformer 9 former limits is connected with the adjustable end of No. two voltage regulator 10 secondary; The other end on described No. two step-up transformer 9 former limits is connected with an end of No. two voltage regulator 10 secondary.
Rectification unit 8 comprises No. two diode D2, No. three diode D3, No. four diode D4, No. five diode D5, No. six diode D6, No. seven diode D7, capacitor C 3, capacitor C 4, capacitor C 5, capacitor C 6, capacitor C 7 and capacitor C 8;
The negative electrode of No. seven diode D7 is connected with an end of capacitor C 8; The negative electrode of described No. seven diode D7 is the output of rectification unit 8; The anode of described No. seven diode D7 is connected with the end that the negative electrode of No. six diode D6 is connected with capacitor C simultaneously; The anode of described No. six diode D6 is connected with the end that the negative electrode of the other end of capacitor C 8, No. five diode D5 is connected with capacitor C simultaneously; The anode of described No. five diode D5 is connected with the end that the negative electrode of the other end of capacitor C 7, No. four diode D4 is connected with capacitor C simultaneously; The anode of described No. four diode D4 is connected with the end that the negative electrode of the other end of capacitor C 6, No. three diode D3 is connected with capacitor C simultaneously; The anode of described No. three diode D3 is connected with an end of capacitor C 3 with the negative electrode of the other end of capacitor C 5, No. two diode D2 simultaneously; The anode of described No. two diode D2 is connected with the other end of capacitor C 4; The other end of capacitor C 3 is first input ends of rectification unit 8; The anode of described No. two diode D2 is the second input of rectification unit 8.
Operation principle: single-phase alternating current minute two-way after a voltage regulator carries out voltage-regulation output in parallel in the utility model; one the road is connected to step-up transformer No. one; produce High AC voltage; step-up transformer secondary one an end ground connection; the other end is connected to block capacitor through a protective resistance; another road of the output of a voltage regulator is connected in parallel to voltage regulator No. two; the leading-out terminal of No. two voltage regulators is connected to the step-up transformer that boosts No. two; after No. two step-up transformers boost, be connected to rectification unit and produce direct current; the high direct voltage end connects high voltage silicon stack; and be connected to through No. two protective resistances and connect the block capacitor other end; be coupled thereby will exchange with direct current, produce compound high voltage in the capacitance DC side.By the amplitude of a voltage regulator adjusting composite voltage, by the interchange content of No. two voltage regulator adjusting composite voltages.
The utility model is regulated the voltage of a step-up transformer and No. two step-up transformers simultaneously by a voltage regulator, remains unchanged thereby guarantee to exchange content.The utility model is realized exchanging the adjustable continuously of content by regulating No. two voltage regulators.
The mode of AC step-up transformer and DC side voltage regulator of being connected in parallel the output of the utility model by a voltage regulator realizes the purpose that exchanges and DC side is regulated input voltage simultaneously, exchanges content when having guaranteed voltage magnitude regulated and remains constant.

Claims (2)

1. Novel AC-DC stack power supply, it is characterized in that: it comprises a voltage regulator (1), a step-up transformer (2), a protective resistance (3), block capacitor (4), protective resistance (6), high voltage silicon stack (7), rectification unit (8), No. two step-up transformers (9) and No. two voltage regulators (10);
The former edge joint of a described voltage regulator (1) enters the 220V power supply; The adjustable end of a described voltage regulator (1) secondary is connected with an end on the former limit of a step-up transformer (2) and an end on the former limit of the number of being connected voltage regulator (10) simultaneously; One end of a described voltage regulator (1) secondary is connected with the other end on the former limit of a step-up transformer (2) and the other end on the former limit of the number of being connected voltage regulator (10) simultaneously;
One end of a described step-up transformer (2) secondary is connected with an end of a protective resistance (3); The other end of a described protective resistance (3) is connected with an end of block capacitor (4), and the other end of described block capacitor (4) is connected 6 with an end of test specimen (5) with protective resistance simultaneously) an end be connected; The other end of described protective resistance (6) is connected with the negative electrode of high voltage silicon stack (7); The anode of described high voltage silicon stack (7) is connected with the output of rectification unit (8);
The first input end of described rectification unit (8) is connected with an end of No. two step-up transformers (9) secondary; The second input of described rectification unit (8) is connected with the other end of No. two step-up transformers (9) secondary, the other end, power supply ground and the other end of the number of a step-up transformer (2) secondary of test specimen (5) simultaneously; One end on the former limit of described No. two step-up transformers (9) is connected with the adjustable end of No. two voltage regulators (10) secondary; The other end on the former limit of described No. two step-up transformers (9) is connected with an end of No. two voltage regulators (10) secondary.
2. Novel AC-DC stack power supply according to claim 1 is characterized in that rectification unit (8) comprises No. two diodes (D2), No. three diodes (D3), No. four diodes (D4), No. five diodes (D5), No. six diodes (D6), No. seven diodes (D7), capacitor C 3, capacitor C 4, capacitor C 5, capacitor C 6, capacitor C 7 and capacitor C 8;
The negative electrode of No. seven diodes (D7) is connected with an end of capacitor C 8; The negative electrode of described No. seven diodes (D7) is the output of rectification unit (8); The anode of described No. seven diodes (D7) is connected with the end that the negative electrode of No. six diodes (D6) is connected with capacitor C simultaneously; The anode of described No. six diodes (D6) is connected with the other end of capacitor C 8, the end that the negative electrode of No. five diodes (D5) is connected with capacitor C simultaneously; The anode of described No. five diodes (D5) is connected with the other end of capacitor C 7, the end that the negative electrode of No. four diodes (D4) is connected with capacitor C simultaneously; The anode of described No. four diodes (D4) is connected with the other end of capacitor C 6, the end that the negative electrode of No. three diodes (D3) is connected with capacitor C simultaneously; The anode of described No. three diodes (D3) is connected with an end of capacitor C 3 with the other end of capacitor C 5, the negative electrode of No. two diodes (D2) simultaneously; The anode of described No. two diodes (D2) is connected with the other end of capacitor C 4; The other end of capacitor C 3 is first input ends of rectification unit (8); The anode of described No. two diodes (D2) is the second input of rectification unit (8).
CN 201220651289 2012-11-30 2012-11-30 Novel AC-DC superposed power supply Expired - Fee Related CN202906745U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102946202A (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-02-27 哈尔滨理工大学 Composite voltage generation device based on alternating current-direct current superposing
CN103487732A (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-01-01 许继集团有限公司 Method and device for testing alternating-current and direct-current voltages between valve ends of modularized multi-level converter valve
CN104502644A (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-04-08 国家电网公司 Ultrahigh-voltage direct-current voltage generator for pollution test

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102946202A (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-02-27 哈尔滨理工大学 Composite voltage generation device based on alternating current-direct current superposing
CN102946202B (en) * 2012-11-30 2016-06-08 哈尔滨理工大学 Based on the composite voltage generating means of alternating current-direct current stack
CN103487732A (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-01-01 许继集团有限公司 Method and device for testing alternating-current and direct-current voltages between valve ends of modularized multi-level converter valve
CN103487732B (en) * 2013-09-24 2015-11-04 许继集团有限公司 Alterating and direct current compression testing device and method between the valve end of modular multilevel converter valve
CN104502644A (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-04-08 国家电网公司 Ultrahigh-voltage direct-current voltage generator for pollution test
CN104502644B (en) * 2014-12-12 2018-08-14 中国电力科学研究院 A kind of pollution test extra-high voltage direct-current voltage generator

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130424

Termination date: 20151130

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model