CN202905634U - Operation mechanism of control and protective switching device - Google Patents

Operation mechanism of control and protective switching device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202905634U
CN202905634U CN 201220659277 CN201220659277U CN202905634U CN 202905634 U CN202905634 U CN 202905634U CN 201220659277 CN201220659277 CN 201220659277 CN 201220659277 U CN201220659277 U CN 201220659277U CN 202905634 U CN202905634 U CN 202905634U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
warning
retainer
cam
dropout
operating mechanism
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CN 201220659277
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
仇仙者
杨佰传
朱奇敏
邱建洪
黄世泽
屠瑜权
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ZHEJIANG ZHONGKAI ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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ZHEJIANG ZHONGKAI ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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Priority to CN 201220659277 priority Critical patent/CN202905634U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an operation mechanism of a control and protective switching device. The operation mechanism comprises an alarming and tripping mechanism composed of an alarming cam (2) and a tripping cam (3); a retainer (1) provided with an alarming retaining boss (102) and a tripping retaining boss (101); an alarming and tripping push rod (6) which is in contact cooperation with the retainer (1) and receives overload signals or overcurrent signals to drive the retainer (1) to rotate; and a deflector rod (7) and a tripping rod (8), wherein the tripping rod (8) rotates relative to the deflector rod (7) and is in leakage arrangement with the deflector rod (7), and the deflector rod (7) has a fire-fighting position at which overload alarming is performed while overload tripping is not performed, and overcurrent alarming and tripping are performed, and a basic position at which overload and overcurrent alarming and tripping are performed, so that while the size of the control and protective switching device is not increased, the single set of the operation mechanism can be used to realize a choice between a fire-fighting function through which only alarming is performed and tripping is not performed in the case of current overload and a basic function through which alarming and tripping are both performed in the case of current overload.

Description

The operating mechanism of control and protective switching device
Technical field
The utility model relates to the control and protective switching device field in the low-voltage electrical apparatus, particularly, relates to a kind of operating mechanism of control and protective switching device.
Background technology
" control and protective switching device " (or being called the control protector) is the novel product in the low-voltage electrical apparatus, and its product category code name is " CPS ", is the abbreviation of English " Control and Protective Switching Device ".CPS can realize control and defencive function integrated, that internal coordination cooperates at the product of single structure form, can substitute multiple traditional discrete components such as circuit breaker (fuse), contactor, overload (or overcurrent, disconnected phase) protection relay, starter, isolator.KB0 is the large series products of domestic first generation CPS.KB0 is mainly used in exchanging 50Hz(60Hz), rated voltage comprises the electric current under the overload condition of regulation to 690V, electric current connection in the electric power system of 0.16A to 125A, carrying and the disjunction normal condition, and can connect, carry and the non-normal condition of disjunction regulation under electric current (such as short circuit current).KBO adopts the version of modular single product; the major function of integrated traditional circuit breaker (fuse), contactor, overload (or overcurrent, disconnected phase) protection relay, starter and isolator has far distance automatic controlling and directly the function of manpower control, panel are indicated and dynamoelectric signal warning function and have the time meta-current protection characteristic (having inverse time lag, specified time and instantaneous three section protection characteristic) of cooperation on the spot.Match as required functional module or annex, can realize the load of motor of motor load, Fraquent start to general (not Fraquent start) and control and the protection of power distribution circuit load.
In the prior art, circuit breaker has two types on warning tripping type and alarm non-tripping type.Warning tripping type circuit breaker will make the warning device action and drive trip gear and move to thread off when circuit overload or short circuit.
And alarm non-tripping type circuit breaker only sends alarm signal when circuit overload, and trip gear is not threaded off.For example; Chinese patent literature CN202205671U discloses a kind of operating mechanism of control and protective switching device; comprise mounting panel and face-piece; sign has automatic control position on the face-piece; the dropout position; disjunction position and reset position; being equipped with in the mounting panel can be respectively and the Pyromagnetic release of control and protective switching device; main circuit contact group; the push rod of electromagnetism transmission mechanism parallel connection; push pedal; rocking arm; and manually operated indicating knob is arranged; this indicating knob can be respectively as for automatic control position; dropout position; disjunction position; reset position and isolated location; the warning cam also is housed; warning retainer; deflecting cam in the mounting panel; dropout retainer; cam; middle retainer; deflecting cam can block mutually with the dropout retainer; rotate counterclockwise cam warning cam and warning retainer are blocked mutually; deflecting cam blocks mutually with the dropout retainer; warning cam and deflecting cam are threaded off by push rod and push pedal control respectively; deflecting cam can make the warning cam following after threading off, and described push rod is comprised of overload push rod and overcurrent push rod.In this mechanism, described deflecting cam is nested in the perforate of described warning cam, described deflecting cam and described warning cam share same rotating shaft, described warning cam has certain rotating freely for angles with respect to described deflecting cam, therefore, described deflecting cam rotates and must drive described warning cam rotation, and described warning cam rotation does not drive described deflecting cam rotation, described warning cam turns an angle and will reset under the effect of back-moving spring behind the output alarm signal, and it does not drive described deflecting cam and rotates to export trip signal.Therefore; this operating mechanism only can be realized the fire control type function; an alarm non-tripping when namely transshipping; overcurrent or short circuit alarm also thread off to disconnect main circuit; and can not realize the basic model function; i.e. overload, overcurrent and short circuit alarm and dropout, thus limited the application of control and protective switching device in different field.
But warning tripping type circuit breaker and alarm non-tripping type circuit breaker belong to two and overlap independently product and device, in actual use, select different types according to different demands.If with above-mentioned two types circuit breaker integrator simply, thread off or do not thread off the selection between two kinds of functions of overload alarm with the overload alarm of realizing identical product, then certainly will with increasing the volume of circuit breaker, make simultaneously complex structure.
Therefore; the utility model has been done further improvement for the operating mechanism of the disclosed a kind of control and protective switching device of Chinese patent literature CN202205671U; to provide a kind of when not increasing the control and protective switching device volume, the operating mechanism by the control and protective switching device only selected between the basic model function of the fire control type function of alarm non-tripping and the dropout of current overload alarm can realize at current overload the time once the cover operating mechanism only.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is the operating mechanism of existing control and protective switching device alarm non-tripping can not realize simultaneously the overload of fire control type function the time; the overcurrent alarm is also threaded off and overload, the overcurrent alarm of basic model function and the deficiency of threading off, thereby a kind of operating mechanism that only just can realize when the current overload control and protective switching device selected between the basic model function of only the fire control type function of alarm non-tripping and the dropout of current overload alarm by a covering device is provided.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides a kind of operating mechanism of control and protective switching device, comprise the warning tripping mechanism, comprise warning cam and deflecting cam, described warning cam and the servo-actuated setting of described deflecting cam and described warning cam have free slewing area with respect to described deflecting cam; Be provided with the alarm card platform on the described warning cam and drive described warning cam and rotate the first elastomeric element that resets to transmit alarm signal; Be provided with the trip arm on the described deflecting cam and drive described deflecting cam and rotate the second elastomeric element that resets to transmit trip signal;
Retainer, have the warning stop ledge of closing with described alarm card decometer or separating with described the trip arm engaging or the dropout stop ledge of separating;
Warning dropout push rod contacts cooperation and reception overload signal or over-current signal and rotates to drive described retainer with described retainer;
Also comprise driving lever and release lever on the mounting panel that is arranged on described operating mechanism, described release lever has to separate with described warning cam or contact the protuberance of linkage and and contact with described retainer and promotes the dropout end that described retainer rotates, described release lever rotates and arranges with the interlock of described driving lever relative to described driving lever, and described driving lever has the overload-alarm non-tripping that the described protuberance that makes described release lever separates with described warning cam, the fire-fighting position that the overcurrent warning is threaded off and the described protuberance that makes described release lever contact the overload of linkage with described warning cam, the home position that overcurrent is reported to the police and threaded off.
The operating mechanism of above-mentioned control and protective switching device has cylinder on the described warning cam, links with described warning cam and described retainer after described protuberance contacts with described cylinder.
The operating mechanism of above-mentioned control and protective switching device; described driving lever has be suitable for manually making its clicking section of changing and the accommodation section that is used to connect described release lever between described fire-fighting position and described home position; described release lever has jut, and described jut is arranged in the described accommodation section.
The operating mechanism of above-mentioned control and protective switching device is provided with on the described mounting panel for the support spacing to described driving lever, and described driving lever is arranged between described mounting panel and the described support, and protrude the hole from described support described clicking section.
The operating mechanism of above-mentioned control and protective switching device is provided with the elastic component that described driving lever is positioned respectively in described home position and described fire-fighting position on the described support.
The operating mechanism of above-mentioned control and protective switching device is provided with the locating part spacing to described release lever on the described mounting panel, described release lever contacts cooperation with described locating part.
The operating mechanism of above-mentioned control and protective switching device, described deflecting cam are installed in the described warning cam and with described warning cam coaxial and are rotatably installed on the described mounting panel.
The operating mechanism of above-mentioned control and protective switching device, described retainer comprise warning retainer and dropout retainer, and described warning retainer and the servo-actuated setting of described dropout retainer and described warning retainer are free to rotate with respect to described dropout retainer; Described warning retainer has the first stage clip and the described warning stop ledge that its backward rotation of driving resets, and described dropout retainer has the second stage clip and the described dropout stop ledge that its backward rotation of driving resets.
The operating mechanism of above-mentioned control and protective switching device, described warning retainer are installed in the described dropout retainer and with described dropout retainer coaxial rotation and be installed on the mounting panel of described operating mechanism.
The operating mechanism of above-mentioned control and protective switching device; described warning dropout push rod comprises warning push rod and dropout push rod; described warning push rod and the servo-actuated setting of described dropout push rod and described warning push rod can independently move with respect to described dropout push rod; described warning push rod contacts cooperation with described warning retainer, and described dropout push rod contacts cooperation with described dropout retainer.
Technique scheme of the present utility model has the following advantages compared to existing technology:
(1) operating mechanism of control and protective switching device of the present utility model; its driving lever has fire-fighting position and home position; release lever and driving lever are servo-actuated and can turn an angle with respect to driving lever; when driving lever is in the fire-fighting position; release lever separates with the warning cam; the fire-fighting demand of an alarm non-tripping and overcurrent alarm and dropout in the time of can satisfying overload; when driving lever is in home position; release lever contacts and can drive the retainer action with the warning cam; the primary demand that can satisfy the overload flow alarm and thread off; thereby in a cover operating mechanism; driving release lever by driving lever shifts one's position; thereby realize the selection between fire-fighting function and the basic function, applied range, and also compact conformation is reasonable.
(2) operating mechanism of control and protective switching device of the present utility model; its retainer adopts two stopper structures of warning retainer and dropout retainer; the warning tripping mechanism adopts the double-cam structure of warning cam and deflecting cam; push rod adopts two pusher structures of warning push rod and dropout push rod; therefore can avoid the misoperation of operating mechanism, have having stable behavior, reliable characteristics.
(3) operating mechanism of control and protective switching device of the present utility model; it is used for driving lever is carried out being provided with on the spacing support elastic component that driving lever is positioned respectively in home position and fire-fighting position; so that the work of driving lever is more stable, can not be subject to that extraneous bump disturbs and variation that its position occurs.
(4) operating mechanism of control and protective switching device of the present utility model; described dropout retainer and described warning retainer that it comprises can be one-body molded; described warning push rod and described dropout push rod also can be one-body molded; so that above-mentioned parts can be when realizing said function; convenient processing, simple in structure.
Description of drawings
Content of the present utility model is easier to be expressly understood in order to make, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail, wherein,
Fig. 1 represents the outside perspective view of the utility model operating mechanism;
Fig. 2 represents the inside perspective view of the utility model operating mechanism;
Fig. 3 represents the inner body perspective view of the utility model operating mechanism;
Fig. 4 represents the structural representation that the driving lever of the utility model operating mechanism cooperates with release lever;
Fig. 5 represents the structural representation that the release lever of the utility model operating mechanism rotates relative to driving lever;
Fig. 6 represents that the driving lever of the utility model operating mechanism is in the structural representation of fire control type position of function;
Fig. 7 represents that the driving lever of the utility model operating mechanism is in the structural representation of basic model position of function;
Fig. 8 represents the warning cam of the utility model operating mechanism and the structural representation of warning retainer snap close;
Fig. 9 represents the warning cam of the utility model operating mechanism and the structural representation that the warning retainer is threaded off;
Figure 10 represents the deflecting cam of the utility model operating mechanism and the structural representation of dropout retainer snap close;
Figure 11 represents the deflecting cam of the utility model operating mechanism and the structural representation that the dropout retainer is threaded off;
Figure 12 represents the middle retainer of the utility model operating mechanism and the structural representation of cam and deflecting cam snap close;
Figure 13 represents that the deflecting cam of the utility model operating mechanism backs down the structural representation that middle retainer is threaded off itself and cam.
Description of reference numerals
The 1-retainer, 2-warning cam, 3-deflecting cam, 4-the first elastomeric element, 5-the second elastomeric element, 6-warning dropout push rod, 7-driving lever, 8-release lever, the 9-cylinder, 10-clicking section, 11-accommodation section, the 12-jut, 13-mounting panel, 14-support, the 15-hole, 16-locating part, 17-alarm card platform, 18-the trip arm, 19-warning retainer, 20-dropout retainer, 21-warning push rod, 22-dropout push rod, 23-rocking arm, retainer among the 24-, 25-cam, 26-boss, the 27-extension spring, 28-handle piece, 29-short circuit push pedal, 30-the first stage clip, 31-the first rotating shaft, 32-the second rotating shaft, 33-the 3rd rotating shaft, 34-the 4th rotating shaft, 81-protuberance, the 82-end of threading off, 101-dropout stop ledge, 102-warning stop ledge.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated.Should be understood that, embodiment described herein only is used for description and interpretation the utility model, is not limited to the utility model.
Embodiment one
Shown in Fig. 1,2 and 3, the operating mechanism of the control and protective switching device of embodiment one comprises warning tripping mechanism, retainer 1, warning dropout push rod 6, driving lever 7 and release lever 8, wherein:
Described warning tripping mechanism includes for the warning cam 2 of output alarm signal with for the deflecting cam 3 of exporting trip signal.
Described warning cam 2 is installed in rotation on by rotating shaft on the mounting panel 13 of described operating mechanism, is provided with alarm card platform 17 on the described warning cam 2 and can drives described warning cam 2 to rotate the first elastomeric element 4 that resets and then transmit alarm signal.Described the first elastomeric element 4 can be spring.
Described deflecting cam 3 is installed in rotation on the mounting panel 13 of described operating mechanism by rotating shaft equally, is provided with the trip arm 18 on the described deflecting cam 3 and can drives described deflecting cam 3 to rotate the second elastomeric element 5 that resets and then transmit trip signal.Described the second elastomeric element 5 can be torsion spring.
Described warning cam 2 has certain free slewing area with described deflecting cam 3 servo-actuated settings and described warning cam 2 with respect to described deflecting cam 3, the fit structure that is described warning cam 2 and described deflecting cam 3 should satisfy following action relationships: described deflecting cam 3 rotates and must drive described warning cam 2 rotations, described warning cam 2 can rotate in the certain angle scope with respect to described deflecting cam 3, does not rotate but do not drive described deflecting cam 3.Therefore, satisfying on the basis of above-mentioned action relationships, described warning cam 2 can be rotatably installed in respectively on the mounting panel 13 of described operating mechanism by rotating shaft separately with described deflecting cam 3.
Perhaps in other embodiments, as shown in Figure 3, described warning cam 2 has perforate, described deflecting cam 3 is nested to be installed in the described perforate of described warning cam 2, and described warning cam 2 and described deflecting cam 3 are installed on the mounting panel 13 of described operating mechanism rotationally by the first common rotating shaft 31.
Described retainer 1 includes the warning retainer 19 that cooperates with described warning cam 2 and the dropout retainer 20 that cooperates with described deflecting cam 3.
Described warning retainer 19 have can drive the first stage clip 30 that its backward rotation resets with can with described alarm card platform 17 engagings of described warning cam 2 or the warning stop ledge 102 of separating.
Described dropout retainer 20 have can drive the second stage clip that its backward rotation resets with can with described the trip arm 18 engagings of described deflecting cam 3 or the dropout stop ledge 101 of separating.
In like manner, described warning retainer 19 and described dropout retainer 20 servo-actuated settings and described warning retainer 19 are free to rotate with respect to described dropout retainer 20, the fit structure that is described warning retainer 19 and described dropout retainer 20 should satisfy following action relationships: described dropout retainer 20 rotates and must drive described warning retainer 19 rotations, described warning retainer 19 can rotate in the certain angle scope with respect to described dropout retainer 20, does not rotate but do not drive described dropout retainer 20.Therefore, satisfying on the basis of above-mentioned action relationships, described warning retainer 19 can be rotatably installed in respectively on the mounting panel 13 of described operating mechanism by rotating shaft separately with described dropout retainer 20.
Perhaps in other embodiments, as shown in Figure 3, be provided with perforate on the described dropout retainer 20, described warning retainer 19 is nested to be installed in the described perforate of described dropout retainer 20, and described warning retainer 19 and described dropout retainer 20 are installed on the mounting panel 13 of described operating mechanism rotationally by the second common rotating shaft 32.
As shown in Figure 3, described warning dropout push rod 6 contacts cooperation and reception overload signal or over-current signal to drive described retainer 1 rotation with described retainer 1.Described warning dropout push rod 6 includes warning push rod 21 and dropout push rod 22, described warning push rod 21 contacts with described warning retainer 19 to cooperate and receive overload signal and rotates to drive described warning retainer 19, and described dropout push rod 22 contacts cooperation and accepts over-current signal and rotate to drive described dropout retainer 20 with described dropout retainer 20.
Described warning push rod 21 can independently move with respect to described dropout push rod 22 with described dropout push rod 22 servo-actuated settings and described warning push rod 21, be that described warning push rod 21 should satisfy following action relationships with described dropout push rod 22: described dropout push rod 22 moves and must drive described warning push rod 21 and move, described warning push rod 21 can be mobile within the specific limits with respect to described dropout push rod 22, do not move but do not drive described dropout push rod 22.
With reference to Figure 4 and 5, described driving lever 7 and described release lever 8 can be arranged on the mounting panel 13 of described operating mechanism movably.As shown in Figure 4, have the clicking section 10 and the accommodation section 11 that is used to connect described release lever 8 that is suitable for manually making its mobile conversion between fire-fighting position and home position on the described driving lever 7.Described release lever 8 has jut 12, and described jut 12 is arranged in the described accommodation section 11.As shown in Figure 5, described release lever 8 rotates and arranges with described driving lever 7 interlocks relative to described driving lever 7, and namely described release lever 8 can move along with the movement of described driving lever 7 and can rotate certain angle with respect to described driving lever 7.
With reference to figure 3 and Fig. 5, also be provided with protuberance 81 on the described release lever 8 and the end 82 of threading off, described protuberance 81 can separate with described warning cam 2 or contact, described protuberance 81 is with after described warning cam 2 contacts, described release lever 8 will link together in described warning cam 2, and described dropout end 82 can contact and promote described dropout retainer 1 and rotate with the described dropout retainer 20 in the described retainer 1.
In addition, as shown in Figure 3, in order to guarantee that further described release lever 8 contacts interlock better with described warning cam 2, preferably, can be provided with cylinder 9 on the described warning cam 2, the described protuberance 81 of described release lever 8 is with after described cylinder 9 contacts, thereby described release lever 8 will drive described retainer 1 with described warning cam 2 interlocks under the drive of described warning cam 2 described dropout retainer 20 rotates.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, described driving lever 7 has the report to the police fire-fighting position of threading off and the described protuberance 81 that makes described release lever 8 of overload-alarm non-tripping, overcurrent that the described protuberance 81 that makes described release lever 8 separates with described warning cam 2 and contact the overload of linkage, the home position of overcurrent warning dropout with described warning cam 2, and the operator can make described driving lever 7 transform between described fire-fighting position and described home position by stirring described clicking section 10.Specific as follows described:
Fig. 6 represents that described driving lever 7 is in the fire-fighting position, and at this moment, the described protuberance 81 of described release lever 8 separates with the described cylinder 9 of described warning cam 2, and described release lever 8 does not produce any action relationships with described warning cam 2.
Fig. 7 represents that described driving lever 7 is in home position, at this moment, the described protuberance 81 of described release lever 8 is in contact with one another with the described cylinder 9 of described warning cam 2 and cooperates, and described release lever 8 will move and promote described dropout retainer 20 and rotate under the drive of described warning cam 2.
According to above detailed introduction to described operating mechanism, describe in detail to get off in the present embodiment one, when described driving lever 7 is in fire-fighting position and home position, the whole operating principle of described operating mechanism.
Described operating mechanism is when automatic control state, and as shown in Figure 8, the described alarm card platform 17 of described warning cam 2 is fastened on the described warning stop ledge 102 of described warning retainer 19; As shown in Figure 2, an end of described the first elastomeric element 4 is connected on the described cylinder 9 of described warning cam 2, and the other end is connected on the described mounting panel 13; As shown in figure 10, described the trip arm 18 of described deflecting cam 3 is fastened on the described dropout braking boss 101 of described dropout retainer 20; As shown in Figure 2, described the second elastomeric element 5 is sleeved in described the first rotating shaft 31, and the one end is connected on the described deflecting cam 3, and the other end is fixed on the described cylinder 9.
When described driving lever 7 was positioned at described fire-fighting position, the described protuberance 81 of described release lever 8 separated with the described cylinder 9 of described warning cam 2, and described release lever 8 does not produce any action relationships with described warning cam 2.
When breaking down overload, as shown in Figure 8, overload is by described warning push rod 21 controls, described warning push rod 21 moves, described dropout push rod 22 is not mobile, described warning push rod 21 will move to promote described warning retainer 19 along the L direction and be rotated counterclockwise, and rotate because described warning retainer 19 can be independent of described dropout retainer 20, not rotate so can not drive described dropout retainer 20; The described alarm card platform 17 of described warning cam 2 is fastened on the described warning stop ledge 102 of described warning retainer 19, described warning retainer 19 is rotated counterclockwise the described warning cam 2 of drive is clockwise rotated, simultaneously, described warning cam 2 will make described the first elastomeric element 4 stretch gradually and produce elastic force; After described warning push rod 21 continues to promote to make described warning stop ledge 102 and described alarm card platform 17 separates; as shown in Figure 9; described warning cam 2 is removed lockings and after turning an angle counterclockwise under the elastic-restoring force effect of described the first elastomeric element 4; drive Alarm contactor in the KBO control and protective switching device (among the figure for illustrating) action, realize the function of transshipping alarm.
When breaking down overcurrent, as shown in figure 10, overcurrent is by described dropout push rod 22 controls, because the stroke of described dropout push rod 22 is longer, shown in arrow M, described dropout push rod 22 will promote described dropout retainer 20 and rotate, and described dropout retainer 20 rotates and must drive described warning retainer 19 rotations; Because described the trip arm 18 of described deflecting cam 3 is fastened on the described dropout braking boss 101 of described dropout retainer 20, so described dropout retainer 20 rotates counterclockwise the described deflecting cam 3 of drive is clockwise rotated, simultaneously, described deflecting cam 3 will make described the second elastomeric element 5 produce elastic force; Described dropout push rod 22 continues to promote described dropout retainer 20 and rotates, described the trip arm 18 of described deflecting cam 3 is separated with the described dropout braking boss 101 of described dropout retainer 20, as shown in figure 11, described deflecting cam 3 is removed locking and rotate counterclockwise the output trip signal under the elastic force effect of described the second elastomeric element 5, meanwhile, described warning cam 2 also will be removed the locking output alarm signal, thereby realize the function that the overcurrent alarm is threaded off.
Therefore, when described driving lever 7 is positioned at described fire-fighting position, only can realize transshipping report to the police, fire-fighting function that overcurrent is reported to the police and threaded off.
When described driving lever 7 was positioned at described home position, the described protuberance 81 of described release lever 8 contacted with the described cylinder 9 of described warning cam 2, and described release lever 8 is with described warning cam 2 interlocks and can promote described dropout retainer 20 rotations.
When breaking down overload, as mentioned above, described warning push rod 21 receives overload signal and moves to promote described warning retainer 19 and rotate counterclockwise, described warning retainer 19 turns an angle rear to described warning cam 2 contact lockings, as mentioned above, described warning cam 2 will rotate counterclockwise under the elastic-restoring force effect of described the first elastomeric element, realize the output of alarm signal; Simultaneously, because the described cylinder 9 on the described warning cam 2 contacts with the described protuberance 81 on the described release lever 8, therefore, described warning cam 2 rotates counterclockwise and will drive simultaneously described release lever 8 and rotate counterclockwise around described driving lever 7, the described dropout end 82 of described release lever 8 will promote described dropout retainer 20 and rotate counterclockwise, as mentioned above, described dropout retainer 20 is removed locking to described deflecting cam 3 after rotating counterclockwise certain angle, described deflecting cam 3 rotates counterclockwise under the elastic force effect of described the second elastomeric element and resets, thereby realizes the output of trip signal.
When breaking down overcurrent, as mentioned above, described dropout push rod 3 reception over-current signals move and promote described dropout retainer 20 and rotate counterclockwise, described dropout retainer 20 will be to described deflecting cam 3 contact lockings after rotating counterclockwise certain angle, described deflecting cam 3 rotates counterclockwise under the elastic force effect of described the second elastomeric element and resets, and realizes the output of trip signal.
The basic function that therefore, when described driving lever 7 is positioned at described home position, can realize transshipping, not only report to the police but also threaded off during overcurrent.
In sum; the operating mechanism of the control and protective switching device described in the present embodiment one; on the basis of the operating mechanism of the original disclosed control and protective switching device of background technology; by increasing described driving lever 7 and described release lever 8; in the situation that do not increase the control and protective switching device volume, only by can realize transshipping the fire-fighting function of only alarm non-tripping, overcurrent warning dropout and the basic function that overload, overcurrent are all reported to the police and threaded off once the cover operating mechanism.
In addition, can be provided with on the described mounting panel 13 of described operating mechanism for the support 14 spacing to described driving lever 7, has hole 15 on the described support 14, described driving lever 7 is arranged between described mounting panel 13 and the described support 14 so that described clicking section 10 and protrudes from described hole 15, in order in spacing to described driving lever 7, can make the operator stir easily described clicking section 10 to drive the mutually conversion between two position of described driving lever 7.
Stability when guaranteeing that described driving lever 7 is positioned at described home position or described fire-fighting position preferably, is provided with the elastic component that described driving lever 7 is positioned respectively in described home position and described fire-fighting position on the described support 14.This elastic component is not specifically limited herein, as long as can realize described driving lever 7 is positioned.
In addition, as shown in Figure 2, be provided with the locating part 16 spacing to described release lever 8 on the described mounting panel 13, described release lever 8 contacts cooperation with described locating part 16.
At last, shown in Figure 12 and 13, the operating mechanism of control and protective switching device of the present utility model also comprises rocking arm 23, middle retainer 24 and cam 25, described cam 25 is rotatably installed on the described mounting panel 13 by the 3rd rotating shaft 33, described middle retainer 24 is rotatably installed on the described mounting panel 13 by the 4th rotating shaft 34, the fixing lug boss of described middle retainer 24 contacts cooperation with the boss 26 of described deflecting cam 3, shown in N point among Figure 12, the elasticity boss of described middle retainer 24 cooperates with described cam 25, be provided with on the described middle retainer 24 and drive the extension spring 27 that its rotation resets, as shown in Figure 2, be provided with handle piece 28 on the described cam 25 and drive the spring that described cam 25 is rotated; Described rocking arm 23 is installed with described middle retainer 24 coaxial rotation.
Need to prove herein; parts operating principle corresponding in the miscellaneous part that the operating principle of described rocking arm 23, middle retainer 24 and cam 25 and operating mechanism of the present utility model also comprise and the operating mechanism of the disclosed a kind of control and protective switching device of Chinese patent literature CN202205671U is identical, no longer elaborates at this.
In addition, as shown in Figure 1, described operating mechanism also comprises the short circuit push pedal 29 that receives short-circuit signal, described short circuit push pedal 29 contacts and drives described dropout retainer 20 rotations so that described deflecting cam 3 is threaded off with described dropout retainer 20 with described dropout retainer 20, thereby when short circuit occurring, described dropout retainer 20 rotates under the impetus of described short circuit push pedal 29 and throws off with described deflecting cam 3, rotate after described deflecting cam 3 is threaded off and block mutually and drive described middle retainer 24 rotations by described boss 26 and the fixing lug boss of described middle retainer 24, described middle retainer 24 drives simultaneously described rocking arm 23 and rotates the circuit breaker disconnection that makes the control main circuit, because described warning retainer 19 can be with described dropout retainer 20 actions, described warning cam 2 is also threaded off and is given the alarm.
Embodiment two
In the present embodiment, described warning retainer 19 and described dropout retainer 20 that described retainer 1 comprises are one-body molded, be to be provided with on the described retainer 1 for the warning stop ledge 102 that engages with the described alarm card platform 17 of described warning cam 2 or separate and the dropout stop ledge 101 that engages or separate with described the trip arm 18 of described deflecting cam 3, wherein, the drop-away time of described dropout braking boss 101 and described deflecting cam 3 is greater than the drop-away time of described warning stop ledge 102 and described warning cam 2.Except above-mentioned, other structures of the described operating mechanism of the present embodiment are identical with operating mechanism among the embodiment one, no longer describe in detail at this.
The operating principle of described retainer 1 is as follows:
Described driving lever 7 is when the fire-fighting position, described warning push rod 6 receives overload signal and moves and promote described retainer 1 rotation, because the drop-away time of described dropout braking boss 101 and described deflecting cam 3 is greater than the drop-away time of described warning stop ledge 102 and described warning cam 2, therefore, described warning cam 2 and described alarm, brake boss 102 are with the dropout output alarm signal, simultaneously, described warning push rod 6 stops mobile, described dropout braking boss 101 is not yet threaded off with described deflecting cam 3, thereby satisfies the only fire-fighting demand of alarm non-tripping of transshipping.
Described driving lever 7 is when home position, because described release lever 8 contacts with described warning cam 2, therefore, the rotation of described warning cam 2 will drive described release lever 8 rotations and promote described retainer 1 and be rotated further, export trip signal so that described deflecting cam 3 is threaded off with described dropout braking boss 101, thereby satisfy the primary demand that overload-alarm is threaded off.
Embodiment three
In the present embodiment, described warning push rod 21 and described dropout push rod 22 that described warning dropout push rod 6 comprises are one-body molded, be that described warning dropout push rod 6 can either receive overload signal and moves, also can receive over-current signal and move, at this moment, described warning dropout push rod 6 receives stroke that overload signals move and is less than and receives the stroke that over-current signal moves.In addition, the operating mechanism among other structures of the described operating mechanism of the present embodiment and the embodiment one or identical with operating mechanism among the embodiment two no longer is described in detail at this.
The operating principle of described warning dropout push rod 6 is as follows:
Described driving lever 7 is when the fire-fighting position, described warning dropout push rod 6 receives overload signal and moves and promote described retainer 1 rotation, because the stroke that described warning dropout push rod 6 reception overload signals move is less than and receives the stroke that over-current signal moves, described warning cam 2 is with the dropout output alarm signal, owing to just stopping mobile behind the described warning dropout push rod 6 mobile alarm strokes, therefore, described deflecting cam 3 is not yet threaded off, thus the fire-fighting demand of alarm non-tripping only when satisfying overload.
Described driving lever 7 is when home position, because described release lever 8 contacts with described warning cam 2, therefore, the rotation of described warning cam 2 will drive described release lever 8 rotations and promote described retainer 1 and be rotated further, export trip signal so that described deflecting cam 3 is threaded off with described dropout braking boss 101, thereby satisfy the primary demand that the overload alarm is threaded off.
Obviously, above-described embodiment only is for example clearly is described, is not the restriction to execution mode.Those of ordinary skill in the field can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here need not also can't give all execution modes exhaustive.The apparent variation of being extended out thus or change still are among the protection range of the utility model creation.

Claims (10)

1. the operating mechanism of a control and protective switching device comprises
The warning tripping mechanism comprises warning cam (2) and deflecting cam (3), and described warning cam (2) has free slewing area with the servo-actuated setting of described deflecting cam (3) and described warning cam (2) with respect to described deflecting cam (3); Be provided with alarm card platform (17) on the described warning cam (2) and drive described warning cam (2) and rotate the first elastomeric element (4) that resets to transmit alarm signal; Be provided with the trip arm (18) on the described deflecting cam (3) and drive described deflecting cam (3) and rotate the second elastomeric element (5) that resets to transmit trip signal;
Retainer (1) has and described alarm card platform (17) engaging or the warning stop ledge (102) of separating and the dropout stop ledge (101) that engages or separate with described the trip arm (18);
Warning dropout push rod (6) contacts cooperation and reception overload signal or over-current signal and rotates to drive described retainer (1) with described retainer (1);
It is characterized in that, also comprise driving lever (7) and release lever (8) on the mounting panel (13) that is arranged on described operating mechanism, described release lever (8) has and separates or contact the protuberance (81) of linkage with described warning cam (2) and and contact with described retainer (1) and promote the dropout end (82) that described retainer (1) rotates, described release lever (8) rotates and arranges with described driving lever (7) interlock relative to described driving lever (7), and described driving lever (7) has the overload-alarm non-tripping that the described protuberance (81) that makes described release lever (8) separates with described warning cam (2), the fire-fighting position that the overcurrent warning is threaded off and the described protuberance (81) that makes described release lever (8) contact the overload of linkage with described warning cam (2), the home position that overcurrent is reported to the police and threaded off.
2. the operating mechanism of control and protective switching device according to claim 1; it is characterized in that; have cylinder (9) on the described warning cam (2), link with described warning cam (2) and described retainer (1) after described protuberance (81) contacts with described cylinder (9).
3. the operating mechanism of control and protective switching device according to claim 1 and 2; it is characterized in that; described driving lever (7) has be suitable for manually making its clicking section (10) of changing and accommodation section that is used to connect described release lever (8) (11) between described fire-fighting position and described home position; described release lever (8) has jut (12), and described jut (12) is arranged in the described accommodation section (11).
4. the operating mechanism of control and protective switching device according to claim 3; it is characterized in that; be provided with on the described mounting panel (13) for the support (14) spacing to described driving lever (7); described driving lever (7) is arranged between described mounting panel (13) and the described support (14), protrudes described clicking section (10) hole (15) from described support (14).
5. the operating mechanism of control and protective switching device according to claim 4 is characterized in that, is provided with the elastic component that described driving lever (7) is positioned respectively in described home position and described fire-fighting position on the described support (14).
6. the operating mechanism of control and protective switching device according to claim 5; it is characterized in that; be provided with the locating part (16) spacing to described release lever (8) on the described mounting panel (13), described release lever (8) contacts cooperation with described locating part (16).
7. the operating mechanism of control and protective switching device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described deflecting cam (3) is installed in the described warning cam (2) and with described warning cam (3) coaxial rotation and is installed on the described mounting panel (13).
8. the operating mechanism of control and protective switching device according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described retainer (1) comprises warning retainer (19) and dropout retainer (20), and described warning retainer (19) is free to rotate with respect to described dropout retainer (20) with the servo-actuated setting of described dropout retainer (20) and described warning retainer (19);
Described warning retainer (19) has the first stage clip (30) and the described warning stop ledge (102) that its backward rotation of driving resets, and described dropout retainer (20) has the second stage clip and the described dropout stop ledge (101) that its backward rotation of driving resets.
9. the operating mechanism of control and protective switching device according to claim 8; it is characterized in that, described warning retainer (19) is installed in the described dropout retainer (20) and with described dropout retainer (20) coaxial rotation and be installed on the mounting panel (13) of described operating mechanism.
10. according to claim 8 or the operating mechanism of 9 described control and protective switching devices; it is characterized in that; described warning dropout push rod (6) comprises warning push rod (21) and dropout push rod (22); described warning push rod (21) can independently move with respect to described dropout push rod (22) with the servo-actuated setting of described dropout push rod (22) and described warning push rod (21); described warning push rod (21) contacts cooperation with described warning retainer (19), and described dropout push rod (22) contacts cooperation with described dropout retainer (20).
CN 201220659277 2012-11-30 2012-11-30 Operation mechanism of control and protective switching device Withdrawn - After Issue CN202905634U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103021746A (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-04-03 浙江中凯科技股份有限公司 Operating mechanism controlling and protecting switching device
CN103943388A (en) * 2014-05-08 2014-07-23 浙江中凯科技股份有限公司 Operating mechanism and control and protection switch electrical device with operating mechanism

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103021746A (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-04-03 浙江中凯科技股份有限公司 Operating mechanism controlling and protecting switching device
CN103021746B (en) * 2012-11-30 2014-11-05 浙江中凯科技股份有限公司 Operating mechanism controlling and protecting switching device
CN103943388A (en) * 2014-05-08 2014-07-23 浙江中凯科技股份有限公司 Operating mechanism and control and protection switch electrical device with operating mechanism

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