CN217606056U - Electric leakage test circuit of circuit breaker and circuit breaker - Google Patents

Electric leakage test circuit of circuit breaker and circuit breaker Download PDF

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CN217606056U
CN217606056U CN202123295778.4U CN202123295778U CN217606056U CN 217606056 U CN217606056 U CN 217606056U CN 202123295778 U CN202123295778 U CN 202123295778U CN 217606056 U CN217606056 U CN 217606056U
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arm
matching
circuit breaker
switch
conductive structure
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单小龙
葛伟骏
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Shanghai Chint Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Chint Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of low-voltage electricity, in particular to a leakage test circuit breaker, which comprises a test button, a switch elastic piece, a matching conductive structure and a middle conductive structure which are sequentially connected in series; a switch arm of the switch elastic piece is in driving fit with the test button, and a connecting arm is fixedly arranged; a matching arm matched with the elastic piece of the conductive structure is in driving matching with an operating mechanism of the circuit breaker, and the fixed arm is fixedly arranged; the matching arm is disconnected with the middle conductive structure when the breaker is in a brake-off state; when the circuit breaker is switched to a closing state, the operating mechanism drives the matching arm to be in contact conduction with the middle conductive structure; the switch arm and the matching conductive structure are kept in a disconnected state, and the test button is pressed to drive the switch arm to be in contact conduction with the matching conductive structure; the electric leakage test circuit is simple in structure, reliable in action and good in safety. The utility model discloses still relate to one kind and include the circuit breaker of electric leakage test circuit, its inner structure is simple, and the security is good, can carry out electric leakage simulation test.

Description

断路器的漏电试验电路及断路器Circuit breaker leakage test circuit and circuit breaker

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及低压电气领域,具体涉及一种断路器的漏电试验断路器以及一种包括所述漏电试验电路的断路器。The utility model relates to the low-voltage electrical field, in particular to a leakage test circuit breaker of a circuit breaker and a circuit breaker including the leakage test circuit.

背景技术Background technique

剩余电流动作断路器在正常使用期间,要求在每时隔一段时间进行漏电模拟测试操作,按下试验按钮后产品能模拟漏电动作,切断电路,以确保产品漏电保护功能的正常使用;为了实现剩余电流动作断路器的上述功能,需要在断路器内设置漏电试验电路。During the normal use of the residual current circuit breaker, it is required to perform a leakage simulation test operation at regular intervals. After pressing the test button, the product can simulate the leakage action and cut off the circuit to ensure the normal use of the leakage protection function of the product; For the above functions of the current-operated circuit breaker, it is necessary to set up a leakage test circuit in the circuit breaker.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的缺陷,提供一种断路器的漏电试验断路器,其结构简单、动作可靠且安全性好;还提供一种包括所述漏电试验电路的断路器,其内部结构简单,安全性好,能进行漏电模拟测试。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art, and to provide a leakage test circuit breaker of a circuit breaker, which is simple in structure, reliable in operation and good in safety; and also provides a circuit breaker including the leakage test circuit, which is The internal structure is simple, the safety is good, and the leakage simulation test can be carried out.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种断路器的漏电试验电路,所述漏电试验电路包括试验按钮以及依次串联在断路器的相极电路和N极电路之间的开关弹性件、配合导电结构和中间导电结构,开关弹性件包括开关臂和连接臂,开关臂与试验按钮驱动配合,连接臂固定设置,配合导电结构包括配合弹性件,配合弹性件包括配合臂和固定臂,配合臂与断路器的操作机构驱动配合,固定臂固定设置;A leakage test circuit of a circuit breaker, the leakage test circuit includes a test button, a switch elastic member, a matching conductive structure and an intermediate conductive structure sequentially connected in series between a phase-pole circuit and an N-pole circuit of the circuit breaker, and the switch elastic member includes The switch arm and the connecting arm, the switch arm is driven and matched with the test button, the connecting arm is fixedly arranged, the matching conductive structure includes a matching elastic piece, the matching elastic piece includes a matching arm and a fixed arm, the matching arm is driven and matched with the operating mechanism of the circuit breaker, and the fixed arm fixed settings;

所述断路器在分闸状态下,配合臂与中间导电结构断开;所述断路器由分闸状态切换至合闸状态时,操作机构驱动配合臂与中间导电结构接触导通;When the circuit breaker is in an open state, the cooperating arm is disconnected from the intermediate conductive structure; when the circuit breaker is switched from the open state to the closed state, the operating mechanism drives the cooperating arm and the intermediate conductive structure to contact and conduct;

所述开关臂与配合导电结构保持断开状态,按压试验按钮使其驱动开关臂与配合导电结构接触导通。The switch arm and the mating conductive structure are kept disconnected, and the test button is pressed to make the driving switch arm and the mating conductive structure contact and conduct.

优选的,所述配合弹性件为配合扭簧,其两端为配合臂和固定臂;所述开关弹性件为开关扭簧,其两端为开关臂和连接臂;所述配合导电结构还包括配合扭簧轴,配合扭簧套设在配合扭簧轴上;按压所述试验按钮使其驱动开关臂与配合扭簧轴接触导通。Preferably, the matching elastic member is a matching torsion spring, the two ends of which are a matching arm and a fixed arm; the switch elastic member is a switching torsion spring, whose two ends are a switching arm and a connecting arm; the matching conductive structure further includes: The matching torsion spring shaft is sleeved on the matching torsion spring shaft; the test button is pressed to make the drive switch arm and the matching torsion spring shaft contact and conduct.

优选的,所述开关臂包括依次相连的开关臂第一段、开关臂第二段和开关臂第三段,开关臂第三段两端分别与开关扭簧的开关扭簧线圈和开关臂第二段相连,开关臂第二段试验按钮驱动配合,开关臂第一段与配合扭簧轴配合且在空间上交叉。Preferably, the switch arm comprises a first segment of the switch arm, a second segment of the switch arm and a third segment of the switch arm, and both ends of the third segment of the switch arm are respectively connected to the switch torsion coil of the switch torsion spring and the first segment of the switch arm. The two sections are connected, the second section of the switch arm is driven and matched by the test button, and the first section of the switch arm is matched with the matching torsion spring shaft and intersects in space.

优选的,所述断路器还包括用于驱动操作机构脱扣的电磁脱扣器,电磁脱扣器包括与断路器的第一静触头电连的磁轭,磁轭为中间导电结构。Preferably, the circuit breaker further includes an electromagnetic release for driving the operating mechanism to trip, the electromagnetic release includes a magnetic yoke electrically connected to the first static contact of the circuit breaker, and the magnetic yoke is an intermediate conductive structure.

优选的,所述第一静触头与中间导电结构为一体式结构。Preferably, the first static contact and the intermediate conductive structure are integral structures.

优选的,所述中间导电结构包括磁轭底板、第一磁轭臂和第二磁轭臂,第一磁轭臂和第二磁轭臂相对设置且分别与磁轭底板的两端折弯相连,第一磁轭臂与配合臂配合,第一静触头和第一磁轭臂与磁轭底板的同一端相连且分别向磁轭底板的两侧折弯。Preferably, the intermediate conductive structure includes a yoke base plate, a first yoke arm and a second yoke arm, the first yoke arm and the second yoke arm are arranged opposite to each other and are respectively connected to both ends of the yoke base plate by bending The first magnetic yoke arm is matched with the matching arm, and the first static contact and the first magnetic yoke arm are connected to the same end of the magnetic yoke base plate and are respectively bent to both sides of the magnetic yoke base plate.

优选的,所述操作机构包括手柄和第一连杆,手柄转动设置,第一连杆一端与手柄转动相连,另一端与配合臂驱动配合,在断路器由分闸状态切换至合闸状态时,驱动配合臂与中间导电结构接触电连。Preferably, the operating mechanism includes a handle and a first connecting rod, the handle is set to rotate, one end of the first connecting rod is connected to the handle in rotation, and the other end is drivingly cooperated with the matching arm. When the circuit breaker is switched from the open state to the closed state , the drive matching arm is in contact and electrically connected with the middle conductive structure.

优选的,所述操作机构还包括第二连杆、跳扣件、锁扣件和杠杆,杠杆、跳扣件和锁扣件分别转动设置,第一连杆一端与手柄转动相连,另一端与第二连杆一端转动相连且滑动设置在跳扣件中部的跳扣件腰型孔内,第二连杆另一端与杠杆驱动相连,杠杆与断路器的动触头驱动相连,跳扣件和锁扣件搭扣配合,锁扣件受外力驱动而转动使其解除与跳扣件的搭扣配合。Preferably, the operating mechanism further includes a second link, a jumper, a lock and a lever, the lever, the jumper and the lock are respectively arranged to rotate, one end of the first link is rotatably connected to the handle, and the other end is connected to the handle. One end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected and is slidably arranged in the waist-shaped hole of the jumping buckle in the middle of the jumping buckle. The other end of the second connecting rod is drivingly connected with the lever, and the lever is drivingly connected with the moving contact of the circuit breaker. The locking piece is snap-fitted, and the locking piece is driven by an external force to rotate to release the snap fit with the jumping piece.

优选的,所述配合臂为之字形结构,包括依次相连的配合臂第一段、配合臂第二段和配合臂第三段,配合臂第三段两端分别与配合扭簧的配合扭簧线圈和配合臂第二段相连,配合臂第一段与中间导电结构配合,配合臂第二段与第一连杆配合。Preferably, the cooperating arm has a zigzag structure, comprising a first section of the cooperating arm, a second section of the cooperating arm and a third section of the cooperating arm, which are connected in sequence. The coil is connected with the second section of the matching arm, the first section of the matching arm is matched with the middle conductive structure, and the second section of the matching arm is matched with the first connecting rod.

优选的,所述试验按钮、开关弹性件、配合导电结构位于手柄的一侧,开关弹性件为开关扭簧,配合弹性件为配合扭簧,开关扭簧和配合扭簧的轴线平行间隔设置,试验按钮和手柄并排间隔设置在断路器的壳体一端,试验按钮的移动方向与开关扭簧和配合扭簧的轴向垂直。Preferably, the test button, the switch elastic member and the matching conductive structure are located on one side of the handle, the switch elastic member is a switch torsion spring, the matching elastic member is a matching torsion spring, and the axes of the switch torsion spring and the matching torsion spring are arranged in parallel and spaced apart, The test button and handle are arranged side by side at one end of the casing of the circuit breaker, and the moving direction of the test button is perpendicular to the axial direction of the switch torsion spring and the matching torsion spring.

优选的,所述漏电试验电路还包括限流电阻和零序互感器绕组,限流电阻串联在连接臂和断路器的N极接线端子之间,零序互感器绕组串联在中间导电结构和断路器的相极接线端子之间,N极接线端子和相极接线端子均为进线端子或出线端子。Preferably, the leakage test circuit further includes a current-limiting resistor and a zero-sequence transformer winding, the current-limiting resistor is connected in series between the connecting arm and the N-pole terminal of the circuit breaker, and the zero-sequence transformer winding is connected in series between the intermediate conductive structure and the circuit breaker Between the phase-pole terminals of the inverter, the N-pole terminal and the phase-pole terminal are both incoming terminals or outgoing terminals.

优选的,所述断路器的第一静触头、与第一静触头对应配合的第一动触头、双金属片依次串联在中间导电结构和零序互感器绕组之间。Preferably, the first static contact of the circuit breaker, the first movable contact corresponding to the first static contact, and the bimetallic sheet are connected in series between the intermediate conductive structure and the zero-sequence transformer winding in sequence.

一种断路器,其包括所述的漏电试验电路。A circuit breaker includes the leakage test circuit.

本实用新型断路器的漏电试验电路,其结构简单、动作可靠,在开关弹性件的开关臂和配合导电结构之间、配合弹性件的配合臂与中间导电结构之间各设有一个断点,仅在断路器合闸后,也即是配合臂与中间导电结构接触导通后,按压试验按钮以驱动开关臂与配合导电结构接触导通,才能使漏电试验电路有效导通,因此避免了断路器在分闸状态下,因操作人员的误操作,使漏电试验电路导通的情况发生,提高了安全性。The leakage test circuit of the circuit breaker of the utility model has the advantages of simple structure and reliable operation, and a breakpoint is respectively provided between the switch arm of the switch elastic piece and the matching conductive structure, and between the matching arm of the matching elastic piece and the middle conductive structure, Only after the circuit breaker is closed, that is, after the matching arm is in contact with the intermediate conductive structure, press the test button to drive the switch arm and the matching conductive structure to contact and conduct, so that the leakage test circuit can be effectively conducted, thus avoiding open circuit. When the device is in the open state, due to the misoperation of the operator, the leakage test circuit is turned on, which improves the safety.

本实用新型断路器,其包括所述漏电试验电路,其内部结构简单,安全性好,能进行漏电模拟测试。The circuit breaker of the utility model includes the leakage test circuit, the internal structure is simple, the safety is good, and the leakage simulation test can be performed.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型分闸状态下的断路器的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the circuit breaker in the open state of the present utility model;

图2是本实用新型断路器在分闸状态下的漏电试验电路的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the leakage test circuit of the circuit breaker of the present utility model in the open state;

图3是本实用新型合闸状态下的断路器的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of the circuit breaker in the closed state of the present invention;

图4是本实用新型断路器在合闸状态下的漏电试验电路的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of the leakage test circuit of the circuit breaker of the present utility model in a closed state;

图5是本实用新型试验按钮与开关弹性件的配合结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the test button and the switch elastic member of the present invention;

图6是本实用新型配合弹性件的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the present utility model with the elastic member;

图7是本实用新型试验按钮的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the test button of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图1-7给出的实施例,进一步说明本实用新型的断路器的具体实施方式。本实用新型的断路器不限于以下实施例的描述。The specific embodiments of the circuit breaker of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments given in the accompanying drawings 1-7. The circuit breaker of the present invention is not limited to the description of the following embodiments.

如图1和3所示,本实用新型断路器包括壳体h0以及设置在壳体h0 内的操作机构和触头系统,触头系统包括配合使用的动触头和静触头,操作机构与动触头驱动相连以驱动动触头与静触头闭合或断开,也即是使断路器合闸或分闸。进一步的,本实用新型断路器包括N极电路和至少一个相极电路,N极电路与电源的中性线电连接,相极电路与电源的相线电连接, N极电路和相极电路均设有触头系统,或仅在相极电路设置触头系统而N极电路为直通极电路(也即是N极电路中不设置断点),各触头系统的动触头均与操作机构驱动相连。As shown in Figures 1 and 3, the circuit breaker of the present invention includes a housing h0, an operating mechanism and a contact system arranged in the housing h0, and the contact system includes a movable contact and a static contact used in conjunction with the operating mechanism. The moving contact is driven to connect to drive the moving contact to close or open the static contact, that is, to close or open the circuit breaker. Further, the circuit breaker of the present invention includes an N-pole circuit and at least one phase-pole circuit, the N-pole circuit is electrically connected to the neutral line of the power supply, the phase-pole circuit is electrically connected to the phase line of the power supply, and both the N-pole circuit and the phase-pole circuit are electrically connected. There is a contact system, or the contact system is only set in the phase-pole circuit and the N-pole circuit is a through-pole circuit (that is, no breakpoint is set in the N-pole circuit). The moving contacts of each contact system are connected to the operating mechanism. drive connected.

如图1-4所示,本实用新型断路器还包括漏电试验电路,漏电试验电路包括试验按钮以及依次串联在断路器的相极电路和N极电路之间的开关弹性件2、配合导电结构和中间导电结构7,开关弹性件2包括开关臂21和连接臂22,开关臂21与试验按钮1驱动配合,连接臂22固定设置,配合导电结构包括配合弹性件3,配合弹性件3包括配合臂31和固定臂32,配合臂31与断路器的操作机构驱动配合,固定臂32固定设置;所述断路器在分闸状态下,配合臂31与中间导电结构7断开;所述断路器由分闸状态切换至合闸状态时,操作机构驱动配合臂31与中间导电结构7接触导通;所述开关臂21与配合导电结构保持断开状态,按压试验按钮1使其驱动开关臂21与配合导电结构接触导通,使断路器的试验电路导通,监测断路器是否漏电脱扣。As shown in Figures 1-4, the circuit breaker of the present invention also includes a leakage test circuit, which includes a test button and a switch elastic member 2 connected in series between the phase-pole circuit and the N-pole circuit of the circuit breaker in sequence, and a matching conductive structure and the middle conductive structure 7, the switch elastic member 2 includes a switch arm 21 and a connecting arm 22, the switch arm 21 is drivingly cooperated with the test button 1, the connecting arm 22 is fixedly arranged, the matching conductive structure includes a matching elastic member 3, and the matching elastic member 3 includes a matching elastic member 3. The arm 31 and the fixed arm 32, the cooperating arm 31 drives and cooperates with the operating mechanism of the circuit breaker, and the fixed arm 32 is fixedly arranged; when the circuit breaker is in the open state, the cooperating arm 31 is disconnected from the intermediate conductive structure 7; the circuit breaker When switching from the open state to the closed state, the operating mechanism drives the matching arm 31 to be in contact with the intermediate conductive structure 7; the switch arm 21 and the matching conductive structure are kept disconnected, and the test button 1 is pressed to drive the switch arm 21. Contact and conduct with the matching conductive structure to make the test circuit of the circuit breaker conduct, and monitor whether the circuit breaker trips due to leakage.

需要指出的,所述断路器为两相断路器时,则其相极电路即为L极电路,因此漏电试验电路的开关弹性件2、配合导电结构和中间导电结构7则依次串接在L极电路和N极电路之间。所述断路器为三相断路器、四相断路器或更多相断路器时,漏电试验电路的开关弹性件2、配合导电结构和中间导电结构7则依次串接在N极电路和任意一相的相极电路之间。It should be pointed out that when the circuit breaker is a two-phase circuit breaker, its phase-pole circuit is the L-pole circuit, so the switch elastic member 2, the matching conductive structure and the intermediate conductive structure 7 of the leakage test circuit are sequentially connected in series at the L-pole circuit. between the pole circuit and the N pole circuit. When the circuit breaker is a three-phase circuit breaker, a four-phase circuit breaker or a multi-phase circuit breaker, the switch elastic member 2, the matching conductive structure and the intermediate conductive structure 7 of the leakage test circuit are sequentially connected in series to the N-pole circuit and any one of the circuit breakers. between the phase-to-phase circuits.

所述漏电试验电路,其结构简单、动作可靠,在开关弹性件的开关臂21 和配合导电结构之间、配合弹性件3的配合臂31与中间导电结构7之间各设有一个断点,仅在断路器合闸后,也即是配合臂31与中间导电结构7接触导通后,按压试验按钮1以驱动开关臂21与配合导电结构接触导通,才能使漏电试验电路有效导通,因此避免了断路器在分闸状态下,因操作人员的误操作,使漏电试验电路导通的情况发生,提高了安全性。The leakage test circuit is simple in structure and reliable in operation. There is a breakpoint between the switch arm 21 of the switch elastic member and the matching conductive structure, and between the matching arm 31 of the matching elastic member 3 and the middle conductive structure 7, respectively. Only after the circuit breaker is closed, that is, after the matching arm 31 is in contact with the intermediate conductive structure 7, and the test button 1 is pressed to drive the switch arm 21 to be in contact with the matching conductive structure, the leakage test circuit can be effectively conducted. Therefore, it is avoided that the leakage test circuit is turned on due to the misoperation of the operator in the open state of the circuit breaker, and the safety is improved.

具体的,如图1和3所示,所述开关弹性件2的连接臂22和配合弹性件3的固定臂32分别与壳体h0配合以实现二者固定设置。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 , the connecting arm 22 of the switch elastic member 2 and the fixing arm 32 of the matching elastic member 3 are respectively matched with the housing h0 to realize their fixed arrangement.

如图1-4所示,所述配合弹性件3为配合扭簧,其两端分别为配合臂 31和固定臂32;所述开关弹性件2为开关扭簧,其两端分别为开关臂21和连接臂22。As shown in Figures 1-4, the matching elastic member 3 is a matching torsion spring, and its two ends are a matching arm 31 and a fixed arm 32 respectively; the switch elastic member 2 is a switching torsion spring, and its two ends are a switching arm respectively 21 and connecting arm 22.

如图1-4所示,所述配合导电结构还包括配合扭簧轴9,配合扭簧套设在配合扭簧轴9上;按压所述试验按钮1使其驱动开关臂21与配合扭簧轴 9接触导通。进一步的,所述配合扭簧轴9设置在壳体h0上。As shown in Figures 1-4, the matching conductive structure further includes a matching torsion spring shaft 9, and the matching torsion spring is sleeved on the matching torsion spring shaft 9; pressing the test button 1 makes it drive the switch arm 21 and the matching torsion spring The shaft 9 is in contact conduction. Further, the matching torsion spring shaft 9 is arranged on the housing h0.

如图2、4-6所示,所述开关臂21包括依次相连的开关臂第一段21-0、开关臂第二段21-1和开关臂第三段21-2,开关臂第三段21-2两端分别与开关扭簧的开关扭簧线圈20和开关扭簧第二段21-1相连,开关臂第二段 21-1与试验按钮1驱动配合,开关臂第一段21-0与配合扭簧轴9配合且在空间上交叉。进一步的,所述开关臂第二段21-1平行于开关扭簧2的轴向;所述开关第一段21-0与配合扭簧轴9在空间上正交,开关臂第一段21-0 与开关臂第三段21-2在空间上正交。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4-6 , the switch arm 21 includes a first segment 21-0 of the switch arm, a second segment 21-1 of the switch arm, and a third segment 21-2 of the switch arm, which are connected in sequence. The two ends of the segment 21-2 are respectively connected with the switch torsion coil 20 of the switch torsion spring and the second segment 21-1 of the switch torsion spring. The second segment 21-1 of the switch arm is driven and matched with the test button 1, and the first segment 21 of the switch arm -0 mates with the mating torsion spring shaft 9 and crosses spatially. Further, the second section 21-1 of the switch arm is parallel to the axial direction of the switch torsion spring 2; the first section 21-0 of the switch is spatially orthogonal to the matching torsion spring shaft 9, and the first section 21 of the switch arm -0 is spatially orthogonal to the third segment 21-2 of the switch arm.

作为其它实施例,所述断路器在合闸状态下,开关弹性件2的开关臂 21也可以直接与配合弹性件3接触导通。As another embodiment, when the circuit breaker is in the closed state, the switch arm 21 of the switch elastic member 2 may also be in direct contact with the matching elastic member 3 for conduction.

如图5和7所示,所述试验按钮1包括凸出在壳体h0外部供操作的按钮操作部1-0,按钮操作部的位于壳体h0内的一端设有按钮驱动面1-00,按钮驱动面1-00与开关臂第二段21-1抵接配合。As shown in FIGS. 5 and 7 , the test button 1 includes a button operation part 1-0 protruding outside the casing h0 for operation, and one end of the button operation part located in the casing h0 is provided with a button driving surface 1-00 , the button driving surface 1-00 is in contact with the second segment 21-1 of the switch arm.

具体的,如图3和4所示方向,向下按压所述试验按钮1,试验按钮1 通过按钮驱动面1-00抵压开关臂21的开关臂第二段21-1使其逆时针转动,至开关臂第二段21-1与配合扭簧轴9接触导通。Specifically, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, the test button 1 is pressed down, and the test button 1 presses the second segment 21-1 of the switch arm 21 through the button drive surface 1-00 to rotate counterclockwise , until the second segment 21-1 of the switch arm contacts and conducts with the matching torsion spring shaft 9 .

如图1和3所示,所述操作机构包括手柄1a和第一连杆2a,操作人员拨动手柄1a以通过操作机构驱动断路器合闸或分闸,手柄1a转动设置,第一连杆2a一端与手柄1a转动相连,另一端与配合弹性件3的配合臂31 驱动配合,在断路器由分闸状态切换至合闸状态时,驱动配合臂31与中间导电结构7接触电连。进一步的,所述操作机构还包括第二连杆、跳扣件、锁扣件和杠杆6a,杠杆6a、跳扣件和锁扣件分别转动设置,第一连杆2a一端与手柄1a转动相连,另一端与第二连杆一端转动相连且滑动设置在跳扣件中部的跳扣件腰型孔内,第二连杆另一端与杠杆6a驱动相连,杠杆6a与断路器的动触头11a驱动相连,跳扣件和锁扣件搭扣配合,锁扣件受外力驱动而转动使其解除与跳扣件的搭扣配合,使操作机构脱扣。手柄通过第一连杆2a、第二连杆驱动杠杆6a转动实现分闸或合闸操作时,第一连杆2a、第二连杆铰接且插入跳扣件腰型孔的一端沿跳扣件腰型孔移动,此种操作机构的跳扣件和锁扣件组成的脱扣组件,与第二连杆、第三连杆和杠杆14 组成的传动组件相对独立,跳扣件和锁扣件搭扣配合时不随着转动,使得传动稳定性高。具体的,所述手柄1a、跳扣件、锁扣件和杠杆6a分别转动设置在壳体h0上,上述操作机构采用凸轮-五连杆机构,驱动锁扣件转动的外力可以来自短路保护机构(即电磁脱扣器)、过载保护机构或分励脱扣器。As shown in Figures 1 and 3, the operating mechanism includes a handle 1a and a first link 2a. The operator toggles the handle 1a to drive the circuit breaker to close or open through the operating mechanism. The handle 1a is rotated to set the first link. One end of 2a is rotatably connected to the handle 1a, and the other end is driven and matched with the matching arm 31 of the matching elastic member 3. When the circuit breaker is switched from the open state to the closed state, the driving and matching arm 31 is in contact and electrically connected with the intermediate conductive structure 7. Further, the operating mechanism also includes a second link, a jumper, a lock and a lever 6a, the lever 6a, the jumper and the lock are respectively arranged to rotate, and one end of the first link 2a is rotatably connected to the handle 1a. , the other end is rotatably connected with one end of the second connecting rod and is slidably arranged in the waist-shaped hole of the jumping buckle in the middle of the jumping buckle. The driving is connected, and the jumping fastener and the locking element are snap-fitted, and the locking element is driven by an external force to rotate to release the snap-fit with the jumping fastener, so that the operating mechanism is tripped. When the handle is rotated by the first link 2a and the second link driving lever 6a to realize the opening or closing operation, the first link 2a and the second link are hinged and one end inserted into the waist-shaped hole of the jumper is along the jumper. When the waist-shaped hole moves, the tripping assembly composed of the jumper and the lock of this operating mechanism is relatively independent from the transmission assembly composed of the second link, the third link and the lever 14. The jumper and the lock are relatively independent. When the buckle is matched, it does not rotate with it, so that the transmission stability is high. Specifically, the handle 1a, the jumper, the lock and the lever 6a are respectively rotatably arranged on the housing h0, the above-mentioned operating mechanism adopts a cam-five-link mechanism, and the external force driving the rotation of the lock can come from the short-circuit protection mechanism (ie electromagnetic release), overload protection mechanism or shunt release.

作为其他实施例,还可通过操作机构的其他构成部件(例如杠杆6a、第二连杆等),该部件需在断路器在分闸状态和合闸状态之间切换时发生位置的改变,驱动配合臂31使其与中间导电结构7接触导通。As other embodiments, other components of the operating mechanism (such as the lever 6a, the second link, etc.) can also be used to change the position of the components when the circuit breaker is switched between the open state and the closed state to drive the coordination. The arm 31 is brought into contact with the intermediate conductive structure 7 in conduction.

如图1-4所示,所述配合臂31为之字形结构,包括依次相连的配合臂第一段31-0、配合臂第二段31-1和配合臂第三段31-2,配合臂第三段31- 2两端分别与配合扭簧的配合扭簧线圈30和配合臂第二段31-1相连,配合臂第一段31-0与中间导电结构7配合,配合臂第二段31-1与第一连杆2a 配合。进一步的,所述第一连杆2a为U型连杆,其一臂与配合臂第二段31- 1驱动配合且在空间上交叉。As shown in Figs. 1-4, the matching arm 31 has a zigzag structure, including a first section 31-0 of the matching arm, a second section 31-1 of the matching arm and a third section 31-2 of the matching arm, which are connected in sequence. The two ends of the third arm section 31-2 are respectively connected with the matching torsion spring coil 30 of the matching torsion spring and the second section 31-1 of the matching arm, the first section 31-0 of the matching arm is matched with the middle conductive structure 7, and the second matching arm The segment 31-1 cooperates with the first link 2a. Further, the first link 2a is a U-shaped link, one arm of which is drivingly matched with the second segment 31-1 of the engaging arm and intersects in space.

如图1-4所示,本实用新型断路器还包括用于驱动操作机构脱扣器的电磁脱扣器,电磁脱扣器包括与断路器的第一静触头10a电连的磁轭,磁轭为中间导电结构7。进一步的,所述第一静触头10a与中间导电结构7为一体式结构。进一步的,所述第一静触头10a为相极电路的静触头或N极电路的静触头。As shown in Figures 1-4, the circuit breaker of the present invention further includes an electromagnetic release for driving the release of the operating mechanism, and the electromagnetic release includes a magnetic yoke electrically connected to the first static contact 10a of the circuit breaker, The yoke is an intermediate conductive structure 7 . Further, the first static contact 10a and the intermediate conductive structure 7 are integral structures. Further, the first static contact 10a is a static contact of a phase-pole circuit or a static contact of an N-pole circuit.

如图1-4所示,所述中间导电结构7包括磁轭底板70、第一磁轭臂71 和第二磁轭臂72,第一磁轭臂71和第二磁轭臂72相对设置且分别与磁轭底板70的两端折弯相连,第一磁轭臂71与配合臂30配合,第一静触头10a 与第一磁轭臂71与磁轭底板70的同一端相连且分别向磁轭底板70的两侧折弯。进一步的,所述第一磁轭臂71的延伸方向与配合臂31的配合臂第一段31-0在空间上交叉。As shown in FIGS. 1-4 , the intermediate conductive structure 7 includes a yoke base plate 70 , a first yoke arm 71 and a second yoke arm 72 , and the first yoke arm 71 and the second yoke arm 72 are disposed opposite to each other and They are respectively connected to the two ends of the yoke base plate 70 by bending, the first yoke arm 71 is matched with the matching arm 30, the first static contact 10a and the first yoke arm 71 are connected to the same end of the yoke base plate 70 and are respectively connected to the same end of the yoke base plate 70. Both sides of the yoke bottom plate 70 are bent. Further, the extending direction of the first yoke arm 71 and the first segment 31 - 0 of the matching arm 31 of the matching arm 31 intersect in space.

具体的,结合图1和3所示,所述手柄1a顺时针转动以通过操作机构驱动断路器由分闸状态切换至合闸状态时,手柄1a带动第一连杆2a整体向左侧移动,第一连杆2a的左端抵压配合臂第二段31-1,使配合臂31顺时针转动,使配合臂第一段31-0与中间导电结构7的第一磁轭臂71接触导通。Specifically, as shown in Figures 1 and 3, when the handle 1a is rotated clockwise to drive the circuit breaker to switch from the open state to the closed state through the operating mechanism, the handle 1a drives the first link 2a to move to the left as a whole, The left end of the first link 2a presses against the second segment 31-1 of the engaging arm, so that the engaging arm 31 rotates clockwise, so that the first segment 31-0 of the engaging arm and the first yoke arm 71 of the intermediate conductive structure 7 are in contact and conducting .

如图1-4所示,所述漏电试验电路还包括限流电阻5和零序互感器绕组10,限流电阻5串联在连接臂22和断路器的N极接线端子8N之间,零序互感器绕组10串联在中间导电结构7和断路器的相极接线端子8L之间;所述N极接线端子8N和相极接线端子8L同为进线端子或出线端子。进一步的,如图1和3所示,本实用新型断路器还包括双金属片8a,第一静触头10a、与第一静触头10a对应配合的第一动触头11a、双金属片8a依次串联在中间导电结构7与零序互感器绕组10之间,使断路器在分闸状态下,在漏电试验电路中形成三个断点,分别是配合臂31与中间导电结构7之间的断点、开关臂21和配合导电结构之间的断点以及第一静触头10a和第一动触头11a之间的断点。进一步的,所述动触头11a通过软连接7a与双金属片8a电连接,双金属片8a通过支撑件9a与零序互感器绕组10电连接且通过支撑件9a固定在壳体h0上,限流电阻5通过导电6与N及接线端子8N电连接。As shown in Figures 1-4, the leakage test circuit further includes a current limiting resistor 5 and a zero sequence transformer winding 10. The current limiting resistor 5 is connected in series between the connecting arm 22 and the N-pole terminal 8N of the circuit breaker. The transformer winding 10 is connected in series between the intermediate conductive structure 7 and the phase-pole terminal 8L of the circuit breaker; the N-pole terminal 8N and the phase-pole terminal 8L are both incoming or outgoing terminals. Further, as shown in Figures 1 and 3, the circuit breaker of the present invention further includes a bimetal 8a, a first static contact 10a, a first movable contact 11a corresponding to the first static contact 10a, and a bimetal. 8a is connected in series between the intermediate conductive structure 7 and the zero-sequence transformer winding 10 in turn, so that when the circuit breaker is in the open state, three breakpoints are formed in the leakage test circuit, which are between the matching arm 31 and the intermediate conductive structure 7 respectively. , the breakpoint between the switch arm 21 and the mating conductive structure, and the breakpoint between the first stationary contact 10a and the first moving contact 11a. Further, the movable contact 11a is electrically connected to the bimetal 8a through the soft connection 7a, and the bimetal 8a is electrically connected to the zero-sequence transformer winding 10 through the support 9a and is fixed on the housing h0 through the support 9a, The current limiting resistor 5 is electrically connected to N and the connection terminal 8N through the conduction 6 .

具体的,本实用新型断路器为两相断路器,相极接线端子8L也即是断路器的L极接线端子。Specifically, the circuit breaker of the present invention is a two-phase circuit breaker, and the phase-pole connection terminal 8L is also the L-pole connection terminal of the circuit breaker.

如图1-4所示,为所述漏电试验电路的一种布局方式:所述试验按钮 1、开关扭簧、配合导电结构位于手柄1a的一侧,开关扭簧和配合扭簧的轴线平行间隔设置,试验按钮1和手柄1a并排间隔设置在壳体h0一端,试验按钮1的移动方向与开关扭簧和配合扭簧的轴向垂直。进一步的,所述限流电阻5和零序互感器绕组10位于手柄1a的另一侧,N极接线端子8N和相极接线端子8L沿断路器的厚度方向层叠设置。As shown in Figure 1-4, it is a layout of the leakage test circuit: the test button 1, the switch torsion spring, and the matching conductive structure are located on one side of the handle 1a, and the axes of the switch torsion spring and the matching torsion spring are parallel. The test button 1 and the handle 1a are arranged side by side at an interval at one end of the housing h0, and the moving direction of the test button 1 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the switch torsion spring and the matching torsion spring. Further, the current limiting resistor 5 and the zero sequence transformer winding 10 are located on the other side of the handle 1a, and the N-pole connection terminal 8N and the phase-pole connection terminal 8L are stacked along the thickness direction of the circuit breaker.

以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本实用新型所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本实用新型的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本实用新型所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be considered that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to these descriptions. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field of the present invention, without departing from the concept of the present invention, some simple deductions or substitutions can be made, which should be regarded as belonging to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1.一种断路器的漏电试验电路,其特征在于:所述漏电试验电路包括试验按钮(1)以及依次串联在断路器的相极电路和N极电路之间的开关弹性件(2)、配合导电结构和中间导电结构(7),开关弹性件(2)包括开关臂(21)和连接臂(22),开关臂(21)与试验按钮(1)驱动配合,连接臂(22)固定设置,配合导电结构包括配合弹性件(3),配合弹性件(3)包括配合臂(31)和固定臂(32),配合臂(31)与断路器的操作机构驱动配合,固定臂(32)固定设置;1. A leakage test circuit of a circuit breaker, characterized in that: the leakage test circuit comprises a test button (1) and a switch elastic member (2) connected in series between the phase-pole circuit and the N-pole circuit of the circuit breaker in sequence, In cooperation with the conductive structure and the intermediate conductive structure (7), the switch elastic member (2) includes a switch arm (21) and a connection arm (22), the switch arm (21) is driven and matched with the test button (1), and the connection arm (22) is fixed The arrangement, the matching conductive structure includes a matching elastic piece (3), the matching elastic piece (3) includes a matching arm (31) and a fixing arm (32), the matching arm (31) is driven and matched with the operating mechanism of the circuit breaker, and the fixing arm (32) ) fixed settings; 所述断路器在分闸状态下,配合臂(31)与中间导电结构(7)断开;所述断路器由分闸状态切换至合闸状态时,操作机构驱动配合臂(31)与中间导电结构(7)接触导通;When the circuit breaker is in an open state, the cooperating arm (31) is disconnected from the intermediate conductive structure (7); when the circuit breaker is switched from the open state to the closed state, the operating mechanism drives the cooperating arm (31) and the intermediate conductive structure (7). The conductive structure (7) contacts and conducts; 所述开关臂(21)与配合导电结构保持断开状态,按压试验按钮(1)使其驱动开关臂(21)与配合导电结构接触导通。The switch arm (21) is kept disconnected from the mating conductive structure, and the test button (1) is pressed to make the driving switch arm (21) contact and conduct with the mating conductive structure. 2.根据权利要求1所述的断路器的漏电试验电路,其特征在于:所述配合弹性件(3)为配合扭簧,其两端为配合臂(31)和固定臂(32);所述开关弹性件(2)为开关扭簧,其两端为开关臂(21)和连接臂(22);所述配合导电结构还包括配合扭簧轴(9),配合扭簧套设在配合扭簧轴(9)上;按压所述试验按钮(1)使其驱动开关臂(21)与配合扭簧轴(9)接触导通。2. The leakage test circuit of a circuit breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cooperating elastic member (3) is a cooperating torsion spring, and its two ends are a cooperating arm (31) and a fixing arm (32); The switch elastic member (2) is a switch torsion spring, the two ends of which are a switch arm (21) and a connecting arm (22); the cooperating conductive structure further includes a cooperating torsion spring shaft (9), and the cooperating torsion spring is sleeved on the cooperating torsion spring. on the torsion spring shaft (9); press the test button (1) to make the drive switch arm (21) contact and conduct with the matching torsion spring shaft (9). 3.根据权利要求2所述的断路器的漏电试验电路,其特征在于:所述开关臂(21)包括依次相连的开关臂第一段(21-0)、开关臂第二段(21-1)和开关臂第三段(21-2),开关臂第三段(21-2)两端分别与开关扭簧的开关扭簧线圈(20)和开关臂第二段(21-1)相连,开关臂第二段(21-1)试验按钮(1)驱动配合,开关臂第一段(21-0)与配合扭簧轴(9)配合且在空间上交叉。3. The leakage test circuit of the circuit breaker according to claim 2, wherein the switch arm (21) comprises a first segment (21-0) of the switch arm and a second segment (21-0) of the switch arm which are connected in sequence. 1) and the third section of the switch arm (21-2), the two ends of the third section of the switch arm (21-2) are respectively connected to the switch torsion coil (20) of the switch torsion spring and the second section of the switch arm (21-1) Connected, the second segment (21-1) of the switch arm is driven and matched with the test button (1), and the first segment (21-0) of the switch arm is matched with the mating torsion spring shaft (9) and intersects in space. 4.根据权利要求1所述的断路器的漏电试验电路,其特征在于:所述断路器还包括用于驱动操作机构脱扣的电磁脱扣器,电磁脱扣器包括与断路器的第一静触头(10a)电连的磁轭,磁轭为中间导电结构(7)。4 . The leakage test circuit of the circuit breaker according to claim 1 , wherein the circuit breaker further comprises an electromagnetic release for driving the operating mechanism to trip, and the electromagnetic release includes a first connection with the circuit breaker. 5 . A magnetic yoke to which the static contacts (10a) are electrically connected, and the magnetic yoke is an intermediate conductive structure (7). 5.根据权利要求4所述的断路器的漏电试验电路,其特征在于:所述第一静触头(10a)与中间导电结构(7)为一体式结构。5 . The leakage test circuit of the circuit breaker according to claim 4 , wherein the first static contact ( 10 a ) and the intermediate conductive structure ( 7 ) are integral structures. 6 . 6.根据权利要求5所述的断路器的漏电试验电路,其特征在于:所述中间导电结构(7)包括磁轭底板(70)、第一磁轭臂(71)和第二磁轭臂(72),第一磁轭臂(71)和第二磁轭臂(72)相对设置且分别与磁轭底板(70)的两端折弯相连,第一磁轭臂(71)与配合臂(31)配合,第一静触头(10a)和第一磁轭臂(71)与磁轭底板(70)的同一端相连且分别向磁轭底板(70)的两侧折弯。6. The leakage test circuit of a circuit breaker according to claim 5, wherein the intermediate conductive structure (7) comprises a yoke base plate (70), a first yoke arm (71) and a second yoke arm (72), the first magnetic yoke arm (71) and the second magnetic yoke arm (72) are arranged opposite to each other and are respectively connected to both ends of the magnetic yoke base plate (70) by bending, and the first magnetic yoke arm (71) is connected to the matching arm (31) Matching, the first static contact (10a) and the first yoke arm (71) are connected to the same end of the yoke base plate (70) and are respectively bent to both sides of the yoke base plate (70). 7.根据权利要求1所述的断路器的漏电试验电路,其特征在于:所述操作机构包括手柄(1a)和第一连杆(2a),手柄(1a)转动设置,第一连杆(2a)一端与手柄(1a)转动相连,另一端与配合臂(31)驱动配合,在断路器由分闸状态切换至合闸状态时,驱动配合臂(31)与中间导电结构(7)接触电连。7. The leakage test circuit of a circuit breaker according to claim 1, wherein the operating mechanism comprises a handle (1a) and a first connecting rod (2a), the handle (1a) is rotated and the first connecting rod ( 2a) One end is rotatably connected to the handle (1a), and the other end is driven to cooperate with the matching arm (31), and when the circuit breaker is switched from the open state to the closed state, the drive matching arm (31) is in contact with the intermediate conductive structure (7) electrical connection. 8.根据权利要求7所述的断路器的漏电试验电路,其特征在于:所述操作机构还包括第二连杆、跳扣件、锁扣件和杠杆(6a),杠杆(6a)、跳扣件和锁扣件分别转动设置,第一连杆(2a)一端与手柄(1a)转动相连,另一端与第二连杆一端转动相连且滑动设置在跳扣件中部的跳扣件腰型孔内,第二连杆另一端与杠杆(6a)驱动相连,杠杆(6a)与断路器的动触头(11a)驱动相连,跳扣件和锁扣件搭扣配合,锁扣件受外力驱动而转动使其解除与跳扣件的搭扣配合。8. The leakage test circuit of the circuit breaker according to claim 7, wherein the operating mechanism further comprises a second connecting rod, a jumper, a lock and a lever (6a), the lever (6a), the jumper The buckle and the lock are respectively arranged in rotation, one end of the first link (2a) is rotatably connected with the handle (1a), and the other end is rotatably connected with one end of the second link and is slidably arranged in the middle of the jumper. In the hole, the other end of the second connecting rod is drivingly connected with the lever (6a), the lever (6a) is drivingly connected with the moving contact (11a) of the circuit breaker, the jumper and the lock are snap-fitted, and the lock is subjected to external force Drive and rotate to release the snap fit with the jump fastener. 9.根据权利要求7所述的断路器的漏电试验电路,其特征在于:所述配合臂(31)为之字形结构,包括依次相连的配合臂第一段(31-0)、配合臂第二段(31-1)和配合臂第三段(31-2),配合弹性件(3)为配合扭簧,配合臂第三段(31-2)两端分别与配合扭簧的配合扭簧线圈(30)和配合臂第二段(31-1)相连,配合臂第一段(31-0)与中间导电结构(7)配合,配合臂第二段(31-1)与第一连杆(2a)配合。9 . The leakage test circuit of the circuit breaker according to claim 7 , wherein the matching arm ( 31 ) has a zigzag structure, comprising a first section ( 31 - 0 ) of the matching arm, a first section ( 31 - 0 ) of the matching arm, The second section (31-1) and the third section of the matching arm (31-2), the matching elastic member (3) is a matching torsion spring, and both ends of the third section (31-2) of the matching arm are respectively connected with the matching torsion of the matching torsion spring. The spring coil (30) is connected with the second section (31-1) of the matching arm, the first section (31-0) of the matching arm is matched with the middle conductive structure (7), and the second section (31-1) of the matching arm is connected with the first section (31-1) of the matching arm. The connecting rod (2a) fits together. 10.根据权利要求7所述的断路器的漏电试验电路,其特征在于:所述试验按钮(1)、开关弹性件(2)、配合导电结构位于手柄(1a)的一侧,开关弹性件(2)为开关扭簧,配合弹性件(3)为配合扭簧,开关扭簧和配合扭簧的轴线平行间隔设置,试验按钮(1)和手柄(1a)并排间隔设置在断路器的壳体(h0)一端,试验按钮(1)的移动方向与开关扭簧和配合扭簧的轴向垂直。10. The leakage test circuit of a circuit breaker according to claim 7, wherein the test button (1), the switch elastic member (2), and the matching conductive structure are located on one side of the handle (1a), and the switch elastic member is located on one side of the handle (1a). (2) is a switch torsion spring, and the matching elastic member (3) is a matching torsion spring. The axes of the switch torsion spring and the matching torsion spring are arranged in parallel and spaced apart. At one end of the body (h0), the moving direction of the test button (1) is perpendicular to the axial direction of the switch torsion spring and the matching torsion spring. 11.根据权利要求1所述的断路器的漏电试验电路,其特征在于:所述漏电试验电路还包括限流电阻(5)和零序互感器绕组(10),限流电阻(5)串联在连接臂(22)和断路器的N极接线端子(8N)之间,零序互感器绕组(10)串联在中间导电结构(7)和断路器的相极接线端子(8L)之间,N极接线端子(8N)和相极接线端子(8L)均为进线端子或出线端子。11. The leakage test circuit of a circuit breaker according to claim 1, wherein the leakage test circuit further comprises a current limiting resistor (5) and a zero sequence transformer winding (10), and the current limiting resistor (5) is connected in series Between the connecting arm (22) and the N-pole terminal (8N) of the circuit breaker, the zero-sequence transformer winding (10) is connected in series between the intermediate conductive structure (7) and the phase-pole terminal (8L) of the circuit breaker, The N-pole terminal (8N) and the phase-pole terminal (8L) are both incoming or outgoing terminals. 12.根据权利要求11所述的断路器的漏电试验电路,其特征在于:所述断路器的第一静触头(10a)、与第一静触头(10a)对应配合的第一动触头(11a)、双金属片(8a)依次串联在中间导电结构(7)和零序互感器绕组(10)之间。12. The leakage test circuit of the circuit breaker according to claim 11, characterized in that: the first static contact (10a) of the circuit breaker, the first moving contact corresponding to the first static contact (10a) The head (11a) and the bimetal (8a) are connected in series between the intermediate conductive structure (7) and the zero-sequence transformer winding (10). 13.一种断路器,其特征在于,其包括权利要求1-12任意一项所述的漏电试验电路。13. A circuit breaker, characterized in that it comprises the leakage test circuit according to any one of claims 1-12.
CN202123295778.4U 2021-12-23 2021-12-23 Electric leakage test circuit of circuit breaker and circuit breaker Active CN217606056U (en)

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