CN202885782U - Optical sensor, monitoring system and processing machine - Google Patents

Optical sensor, monitoring system and processing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202885782U
CN202885782U CN 201220193979 CN201220193979U CN202885782U CN 202885782 U CN202885782 U CN 202885782U CN 201220193979 CN201220193979 CN 201220193979 CN 201220193979 U CN201220193979 U CN 201220193979U CN 202885782 U CN202885782 U CN 202885782U
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optical sensor
module
sensor according
unit
unit element
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卢卡·德文琴齐
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Sidel SpA
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H43/00Use of control, checking, or safety devices, e.g. automatic devices comprising an element for sensing a variable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2511/00Dimensions; Position; Numbers; Identification; Occurrences
    • B65H2511/40Identification
    • B65H2511/413Identification of image
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2551/00Means for control to be used by operator; User interfaces
    • B65H2551/10Command input means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/10Handled articles or webs
    • B65H2701/19Specific article or web
    • B65H2701/194Web supporting regularly spaced adhesive articles, e.g. labels, rubber articles, labels or stamps

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  • Controlling Sheets Or Webs (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to and provides an optical sensor (12), a monitoring system and a processing machine. The optical sensor is applied in the monitoring system suitable for continuous feeding and comprising a cyclic printing medium (3) of multiple unit elements (3', 3''). The optical sensor comprises an image capturing unit (12') configured to acquire the image of the medium (3); a processing unit (19) configured in a way to comprise a module for identifying individual unit elements in the acquired image, a module for identifying a feature zone corresponding to the reference zone of a testing unit element in line with each unit element and a module for determining the real length of the unit element according to the identified feature zone; and a user interface (20) comprising input devices (23a-23d) configured to allow an operator to input at least one length parameter of the reference zone of the testing unit element. The optical sensor provided by the utility model requires no marks or other symbols on a label. Thus an aesthetic advantage is achieved while the cost is lowered.

Description

Optical sensor, supervisory system and handling machine
Technical field
The utility model relate to a kind of supervisory system for the continuous feed printed medium optical sensor, comprise the supervisory system of this optical sensor and the handling machine that comprises this supervisory system.
Background technology
As everyone knows, a plurality of industrial processes all will design the processing operation that material medium begins of preprinting from circulation form, describedly preprint the form that material medium is generally band (tape), bar (strip) or band (band), the described material medium of preprinting is usually by using roller (actuated roller) continuous feed that suitably activates.For example, this medium can comprise: the packaging film that is used for making bag or packing; Paper tape; Maybe will be for the continuous label band of required product.
For example, known roll-type feeding price labeling wherein provides motion by travelling belt (being also referred to as carousel) for the container that must apply respective labels, contacts with the labeling unit with Bedpan.This labeling unit comes to limit from spool towards travelling belt and the motor-driven path of moving containers for the label band by the suitable roller by electromechanical actuation.Usually, the label band is at first by suitable cutting tool cutting, and the single label that is cut thus applies by utilizing so-called vacuum drums technology to be adhesive on the container.
Obviously, must fully accurately know medium with respect to the position of described mechanism at the operation requirements that the continuous feed medium carries out, described mechanism processes operation under suitable control.Processing can be: with predetermined pitch cutting medium (for example, being used for limiting single label or packing, perhaps in the general purpose single bit unit with Len req (unit element) that will be further processed); Printed data on the predetermined portions of medium (for example about valid period); Or splice terminal part in the situation of launching to finish at the spool of medium.
For this reason, for example in calibration with regulate the Complete Synchronization that obtains in the step of machine to be used between the mechanism of move media and the mechanism for the treatment of medium be inadequate, because the scrambling that during processing, may operate; For example, medium may print irregular, or the traction that may apply along with actuation roller and stretch or shorten, thereby produces the error of cutting, printing, splicing etc.
For this reason, advised using the supervisory system for the continuous feed printed medium, the location (or absolute phase) with monitoring process period allows to remedy possible scrambling thus.
These systems use symbol or the mark at the desired zone place that is positioned at medium usually, such as the starting point of the terminal and follow-up unit element that is positioned at unit element (label, packing etc.).These systems also use suitable optical sensor, the control module that described optical sensor is suitable for identifying these symbols (and location of therefore identifying move media) and suitable signal is sent to machine, in order to remedy immediately possible scrambling, for example reduction of control medium speed of feed or increase.
Yet these systems have some shortcomings.
At first, the printed article that copies on the move media (be used for limiting label, packing etc.) may with must obscure by the mark that optical sensor reads, therefore cause thus the mistake of identical optical sensor to read, and cause makeing mistakes in the determining of move media location.
In addition, for aesthetic reasons, preferably, above-mentioned being marked at stashes after final products are made.For example, the part of the show tags of cutting label (or the other unit element that begins to limit from move media) must be capped by the opposite end of overlapping label (in the situation of label winding related packaging), so as apply invisible afterwards on the packaging.Therefore, label must be longer than the length of actual needs, and this has caused larger material consumption and has increased production cost.If use the label of transparent or partially transparent, then mark can not be capped, thereby keeps as seen in final products.
Address the above problem at least part of, in the WO2011/012927 of same Applicant, advised using such supervisory system, this supervisory system imagination is not used mark or the symbol that is applied on the move media, the label that specifically applies for the container in labelling machine.
This system usually imagines identification and is imprinted in advance one or more reference areas in the label on the move media, described reference area is limited and calibrates the part of the identical printed article of signing pattern, and this system's imagination is used as " virtual tag (virtual mark) " with this reference area, to be used for identification label with respect to the position of the processing mechanism of medium.
Particularly, in the initial step of calibration, this system reads test label in the medium by optical sensor, and identification will be with one or more zones for referencial use in the printing material of this test label; This zone can be identified as the maximum zone of signal to noise ratio (S/N ratio) " SNR " easily, the measurement of comparison that perhaps begins to measure from the pixel value of the image that obtained by optical sensor.
In more detail, during calibration steps, the zone that test label is confined by optical sensor, and the starting point at this label, send test procedure commencing signal (this commencing signal is such as the forward position (leading edge) corresponding to digital signal, and this commencing signal is issued to optical sensor by the central control unit of labelling machine).And the test procedure end signal sends (this end signal also is issued to optical sensor by the central control unit of labelling machine, and for example corresponding to the negative edge (falling edge) of equalized digital signal) in the end of same test label.
The additional space coordinate of identifying in test label is clearly corresponding to the commencing signal in the test procedure and end signal; Interval between these volume coordinates thereby define the length of test label.
During whole duration of calibration steps, optical sensor obtains the one group signal relevant with test label.Given signal/noise ratio or given measurement of comparison and corresponding volume coordinate and each signal correction.When calibration steps finishes, the signal that obtains is processed, in order to be identified as zone corresponding to described one group of volume coordinate with reference to the district in test label, the maximal value of signal to noise ratio (S/N ratio) or measurement of comparison is relevant with described one group of volume coordinate.
Particularly, determine that thus the space of the reference area identify begins and end coordinate, and between the corresponding starting point of the starting point of test label or terminal and reference area or end definite off-set value.
Therefore this calibration steps allows supervisory system to limit a virtual tag at label, the easily identification of described virtual tag, do not need as providing in the system of traditional type, to print extra dedicated reference mark, thereby do not had this reference marker to produce all advantages.
Subsequently, during the operability treatment step of reality, supervisory system provides repeatedly: the label on the monitoring move media; Each identification is as having maximum signal to noise ratio or contrast and having treatment region for the zone of the given similarity of the reference area of test label or the degree of correlation in test label; The physical length of label is defined as starting point/end at the treatment region that current label detects with respect to the direct distance between the starting point/end in the respective handling district of the label before the move media; Control the processing operation according to the length value of determining for test label (owing to possible stretching, shortening or other scramblings in the operation, length value may be different from reference value).
For example, this last control step it is contemplated that examination length computation value with respect to the variation of the reference length of test label, and changes thus the move media speed of feed, in order to consider possible stretching or shortening.In addition, can determine to be applied to according to the variation of length value the proper proportion factor of the off-set value determined in the calibration steps, in order to correctly determine the starting point/end of test label from the starting point of the treatment region of identification/end spaces coordinate.
Therefore above-mentioned supervising device has obvious advantage for traditional system, and described supervisory system does not need extra mark or symbol are applied on the printed label on the move media particularly.Yet, even this system neither be fully immaculate.
Particularly, as mentioned above, calibration steps requires the reference area in the Recognition test label, and this shows at the central control unit of labelling machine and is exclusively used in the exchange of carrying out control signal between the optical sensor of this same calibration step.Therefore, the enforcement of this supervisory system necessarily requires to revise software and/or the hardware configuration of the same central control module of labelling machine, and this is to cause in some cases the operation that is difficult to implement.Further, during the calibration steps and between the actual treatment step, operating personnel may be difficult to or can not check immediately the proper operation of supervisory system, specifically aspect the reference area in the various labels of correct identification move media.
The utility model content
A purpose of the present utility model is at least part of above-mentioned requirements that satisfies.The purpose of this utility model realizes by following optical sensor, supervisory system and handling machine.
Provide a kind of optical sensor according to first aspect of the present utility model, described optical sensor is used for being suitable for continuous feed and comprises the supervisory system of the circulating printing medium of a plurality of unit elements, and described optical sensor comprises:
-image capturing unit is configured to obtain the image of described medium; And
-processing unit is configured to comprise: the module of the single unit element in the image that obtains of identification, identify module with the reference area characteristic of correspondence zone of measuring unit element for each unit element; And determine the module of the physical length of unit element according to the characteristic area of identification,
Wherein, also comprise user interface, comprise input media, described input media is configured to allow at least one length parameter of the described reference area of operating personnel's input test unit element.
Particularly, according to the optical sensor of the utility model first aspect, wherein, described user interface is integrated in the described optical sensor.
Particularly, optical sensor according to the utility model first aspect, wherein, described image capturing unit is included in the module of obtaining the image of the described measuring unit element in the described medium during the calibration steps, and described processing unit comprises the module of the described reference area in the described measuring unit element of identification; And the input media of wherein said user interface also is configured to allow operating personnel to begin described calibration steps.
Particularly, optical sensor according to the utility model first aspect, wherein, described processing unit comprises the module that the described reference area in the described measuring unit element is identified as the part of the higher snr value of having of printing material or higher measurement of comparison value.
Particularly, according to the optical sensor of the utility model first aspect, wherein, described processing unit comprises that the described medium of reception is with respect to the module of the feeding information of described image capturing unit; And comprise the module of determining the end of described calibration steps according to the value of described feeding information and described length parameter.
Particularly, according to the optical sensor of the utility model first aspect, wherein, described processing unit comprises the module of automatically determining the end of described calibration steps when the value relevant with described feeding information during corresponding to the value of described length parameter.
Particularly, according to the optical sensor of the utility model first aspect, wherein, described feeding information exchange is crossed and is associated to the incremental encoder that is operated with the feed rolls of the described medium of feeding and provides.
Particularly, according to the optical sensor of the utility model first aspect, wherein, described optical sensor comprises the housing that holds described processing unit, and described user interface comprises by the carrying of described housing and by the display of described processing unit control.
Particularly, according to the optical sensor of the utility model first aspect, wherein, described input media comprises: first key is configured to increase from initial value or currency the value of described length parameter; And second key, be configured to reduce from currency the value of described length parameter; The value of described length parameter can show at described display.
Particularly, according to the optical sensor of the utility model first aspect, wherein, described input media comprises the triple bond that is configured to begin described calibration steps.
Particularly, according to the optical sensor of the utility model first aspect, wherein, described processing unit comprises the described display of control in order to show the characteristic area of checked unit element and the module of the indication of the degree of correspondence of the reference area of described measuring unit element.
Particularly, according to the optical sensor of the utility model first aspect, wherein, described processing unit comprises that the described display of control is in order to show the module of described indication with the form of histogram.
Particularly, according to the optical sensor of the utility model first aspect, also comprise the network communication interface that is configured to receive and send by procotol data.
Particularly, according to the optical sensor of the utility model first aspect, wherein, described network communication interface is configured to receive and send data by real time ethernet protocol.
Provide a kind of optical sensor according to second aspect of the present utility model, be used for being suitable for continuous feed and comprise the supervisory system of the circulating printing medium of a plurality of unit elements, described optical sensor comprises:
-image capturing unit is configured to obtain the image of described medium; And
-processing unit is configured to comprise: the module of the single unit element in the image that obtains of identification, identify module with the reference area characteristic of correspondence district of measuring unit element for each unit element; And determine the module of the physical length of described unit element according to the parameter of characteristic area of identification,
Wherein, also comprise the network communication interface that is configured to receive and send by procotol data.
Particularly, according to the optical sensor of the utility model second aspect, wherein, described network interface is integrated in the described optical sensor; And wherein said data comprise at least one length parameter of described reference area.
Particularly, according to the optical sensor of the utility model second aspect, wherein, described network communication interface is configured to receive and send data by real time ethernet protocol.
Particularly, according to the optical sensor of the utility model second aspect, wherein, described optical sensor comprises external shell, and described communication interface comprises the network joint by described external shell carrying.
Provide a kind of supervisory system according to the third aspect of the present utility model, it comprises the optical sensor according to the utility model first aspect.
Provide a kind of handling machine according to fourth aspect of the present utility model, be used for being suitable for continuous feed and comprise the circulating printing medium of a plurality of unit elements, described handling machine comprises the supervisory system according to the utility model third aspect.
The utlity model has such technique effect: the utility model does not require at label to have mark or other symbols, allows thus to realize aesthstic advantage and cost-effective advantage.
Description of drawings
With reference now to description of drawings the utility model,, accompanying drawing shows non-limiting embodiment of the present utility model, in the accompanying drawing:
-Fig. 1 is the side isometric view for the treatment of the part of the machine of continuous feed printed medium, and described machine is combined with the supervisory system according to an aspect of the utility model;
-Fig. 2 is the simplification vertical view of the part of printed medium, comprises a pair of adjacent cells element;
-Fig. 3 is the skeleton view of optical sensor of the system of Fig. 1; And
-Fig. 4 shows the vertical view of the optical sensor of Fig. 3, more specifically shows relevant display and relevant user interface.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 shows the part for the treatment of the machine of circulation continuous feed printed medium; Particularly, by label 1 indication, described machine is " roll-type feeding " formula labelling machine to described machine generally, and described machine comprises the cutting mechanism that is combined in the label in the printed medium; Yet, should be understood that below explanation only is the limiting examples according to the optical sensor that may use of the present utility model and related monitoring system, in fact these examples can be used for other various application, machine and printed medium.
Particularly, machine 1 feed rolls 2, so described feed rolls itself is known repeating no more, described feed rolls is suitably controlled by carrying motor M so that from the label band 3 of spool (not shown) along not providing displacement by a plurality of slide roller 4() the feeding path that limits launches and continuous feed.
The downstream of feed rolls 2 has cutter unit 5, and described cutter unit activates in a controlled manner, in order to label band 3 is subdivided into a plurality of single labels, described single label is applied to the cell therefor (not shown) subsequently, for example by the rotation vacuum technique.
Suitable feeding sensor (for example incremental encoder 6) be associated with feed rolls 2 (or, as an example, related with slide roller 4, perhaps directly related with the motor M of identical feed rolls 2), in order to the information with respect to the feed range of feed rolls 2 spread of same label band 3 (for example, with respect to) of label band 3 is provided.
Machine 1 also comprises supervisory system 10, and described supervisory system is suitable for generally surveillance tag band 3 with respect to the position of machine 1, and particularly surveillance tag band 3 with respect to the position of cutter unit 5.
Supervisory system 10 comprises that the described optical sensor of optical sensor 12(of location can specify hereinafter in a suitable manner), for example be positioned between feed rolls 2 and the cutter unit 5, to obtain the image of label band 3, obtain particularly the image with the relevant upper surface 3a of the printing material that limits label.Optical sensor 12 comprises image capturing unit 12 ' (shown in lower Fig. 4), described image capturing unit for example is charge-coupled device (CCD) (CCD) type, be suitable for obtaining label band 3 under any circumstance all be positioned at this identical optical sensor 12 resemble the width of cloth (frame area, the image (form of one group of pixel, each pixel have a set-point) of the part frame area).Particularly, optical sensor 12 is arranged so that its image capturing unit 12 ' during described optical sensor moves is in the face of the upper surface 3a of label band 3, so that this identical optical sensor 12 obtains the successive image (for the length feed direction) of the lateral part of identical label band 3.
Fig. 2 shows the part of label band 3 by way of example, comprises pair of tag, this to label with 3 ' and 3 " refer to, S separates by the Disengagement zone, and the feature of each label all is the Printing Zone of self.
Optical sensor 12 also functionally is coupled to incremental encoder 6, in order to obtain the feeding information of label band 3.
Particularly, in the embodiment that discloses, incremental encoder 6 is for example digital by connecting cable 13() be connected to linkage unit 14, optical sensor 12 is by for example also being suitable for transmitting digital signal for digital correspondence connects cable 15(, such as TTL type signal) also be connected to as described in linkage unit; Connect the first joint (connector, connector) C that cable 15 is connected to optical sensor 12 1
Linkage unit 14 (is not described in detail) in a manner known way and is configured to provide the measured value that is detected by incremental encoder 6 to optical sensor 12, and is configured to obtain output signal from identical optical sensor 12; These output signals also are sent to identical linkage unit 14 together with the feeding information that incremental encoder 6 obtains, and schematically illustrated by the central control unit 18(that another connection cable 16 is sent to machine 1, and comprise for example PLC-" programmable logic controller (PLC) " herein).
Central control unit 18 (is not described in detail) general operation that is configured to yet control according to the information that is received by optical sensor 12 machine 1 in a manner known way herein, and described information may be done further processing by identical central control unit 18.
For example, central control unit 18 can suitably be connected to the motor M of feed rolls 2, and the operation that described central control unit carries out comprises:
-change the rotational speed of feed rolls 2, and therefore change the speed of feed of label band 3, in order to consider that the length of label is with respect to the variation of nominal reference length;
-control joint unit (not shown), for example, by solenoid valve or corresponding motor, in order to realize two joints between the label band, each label band all is associated to corresponding unwind roll; And/or
-start the printing element (not shown) so that the label printing term of validity or other useful informations of processing.
According to optical sensor 12 of the present utility model also be provided with carry out suitable instruction and algorithm self processing unit 19(for example, comprise microprocessor, microcontroller, FPGA-" field programmable gate array " or similar computing unit) so that: the image that obtains label band 3; For each label 3 ', 3 ", the treatment region that identification is corresponding; The reference area of described treatment region and test label (obtain in preliminary calibration steps and determine) is compared; And the length information (thus described length information being offered the central control unit 18 of machine 1) of determining each processing label.
The processing unit 19 of optical sensor 12 also can be configured to and carries out following operation:
-determine scale factor (or other regulate parameters), considering the length value different from reference value that be defined as of label, and therefore identify the correct start point/end point of checked label; And/or
-according to the right value of the speed of feed of the motor of determining feed rolls 2 about definite information of the length of test label (for example, described roller is slowed down or acceleration).
The aforementioned proportion factor and correct velocity amplitude also can provide to the central control unit 18 of machine 1 by the processing unit 19 of optical sensor 12.
Particularly, according to an aspect of the present utility model, clearly show that in Fig. 3 that optical sensor 12 is arranged on the console panel (board) of the user interface 20 with self, thus operating personnel can:
-directly utilize optical sensor 12 to introduce information about the reference length of the test label cell mesh of continuous feed medium (or be generally) for relevant processing unit 19, to be used for implementing calibration steps (at this point also can with reference to above-mentioned discussion); And
-so that the same calibration program begins, for example be positioned at resembling after the width of cloth of optical sensor 12 at the start-up portion with test label.
Particularly, referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 subsequently, user interface 20 comprises:
-display 22, for example LCD alpha-numerical formula; And
-input media 23 comprises suitable key, button or is used for the similar input tool of data and order that described input media is suitable for allowing operating personnel to input length data and begins calibration procedure.
More specifically, input media 23 comprises: first key 23a, and described first key allows to increase the length data (for example in discontinuous increase step, from initial value 0) of input; The second key 23b, described the second key allows to reduce the length data (for example in being equal to the discontinuous minimizing step of above increase step) of input; Triple bond 23c, so-called start button, described triple bond allow the so-called calibration procedure of beginning; And quadruple linkage 23d, so-called run-out key, described quadruple linkage allow operating personnel to withdraw from menu or withdraw from previous option.
User interface 20 also comprises a series of state LED 24(or similar light signal element), described state LED about the visual information of the mode of operation of optical sensor 12 (for example is suitable for providing, existence relevant with the existence of relevant electric supply installation, that be connected with the numeral of the central control unit 18 of machine 1 is correlated with, etc.).
Above-mentioned input media 23 and display 22 are by housing 25 carryings of optical sensor 12, and be connected to identical housing 25 in internal electrical, and be connected to the printed circuit board (PCB) (not shown), the general operation of processing unit 19(and optical sensor 12 required, for the treatment of other possible electronic components of, connection etc.) also be connected to described printed circuit board (PCB).
Display 22 is suitably controlled by processing unit 19, described display is configured to show the length data by operating personnel's input (and the possible increase by input media 23 controls/minimizings) of test label, and also shows suitable choice menus and/or select message (demonstration of described choice menus and/or selection information can be managed by identical input media 23).
According on the other hand of the present utility model, display 22 also is configured to, display graphics is expressed when processed unit 19 is suitably controlled, for example with the form of histogram (as shown in Figure 4, think that wherein the ductility that described cylindricality represents increases from left to right), under any circumstance all show the quality of the identifying operation of the treatment region in the checked label to operating personnel, described treatment region is corresponding to the reference area of test label.For example, the feature that processing unit 19 can be configured to the treatment region of definite checked label (refers to locate such as the front, described treatment region detects as with signal to noise ratio (S/N ratio) or the maximized zone of measurement of comparison) with the character pair (for example, using suitable dependent thresholds) of the reference area of test label between correlation.For example, the height correlation of the high-quality identifying operation of expression treatment region can show by light-emitting section (described light-emitting section can be continuous or pass through a plurality of discrete elements formation), thereby has longer length at display 22.
Obviously, other display mode can provide and activate at display 22 by processing unit 19 too, so that the quality of the policer operation of label in the indicateing arm label tape 3 visually; As substitute mode or the append mode of the above-mentioned degree of correlation, indicate other parameters of this quality also can determine by processing unit 19.
In the use, operating personnel at first pass through the length data of user interface 20 input test labels, in case and label band 3 is located so that the starting point of test label is in the location that optical sensor 12 is confined, the triple bond 23c that then only need press same user 20 has just begun calibration operation (meanwhile, the continuous feed of label band 3 is also controlled in a manner known way).
Therefore the processing unit 19 of optical sensor 12 obtains the image of test label, until automatically determine the end of same test label; For this reason, processing unit 19 receives the feeding information of label band 3 from incremental encoder 6, and by the local algorithm of carrying out on the console panel of identical optical sensor 12, determine when label band 3 has experienced the feed value (this length is digital corresponding to the given calculating that detects by incremental encoder 6) that equals the measurement tag length that the user inputs.
Subsequently, 19 pairs of processing units obtain image and suitably process, and determine the position of the reference area in the test label, and the start point/end point in same reference district is with respect to the displacement (can refer again to aforementioned content) of the start point/end point of test label at this point.
Therefore, the information exchange of determining is thus crossed connection cable 15 and is sent to control module 14, then connects the central control unit 18 that cable 16 is sent to machine 1 by another.
According to another aspect of the present utility model, should refer again to Fig. 1, optical sensor 12 also is provided with suitable network communication interface, is specially real-time ethernet or the wheel synchronization type of using IEEE 1588 agreements (so-called " precision time protocol-PTP ") for example or Powerlink.
For this reason, optical sensor 12 comprises another joint C by housing 25 carryings 2, this joint is suitable for engaging by suitable network cable (not shown); And processing unit 19 has suitable (hardware and/or software) communication interface, in order to allow by above-mentioned procotol real-time transmission data.
According to this aspect of the present utility model, optical sensor 12 can receive by suitable procotol length data and be used for the data of beginning calibration procedure, and can be by the deal with data (volume coordinate that length and reference area wherein arranged) of identical agreement output about test label.
In this case, user interface 20 also can be configured to and allows easily some parameters of setting network connection, the network address of optical sensor 12 for example, the described network address can be presented on the display 22 during by user's input, and obtains and store in order to use subsequently by the processing unit 19 on the console panel of identical optical sensor 12.
Can be well understood to advantage of the present utility model in more than discussing.
Particularly, what should again emphasize is that with regard to calibration steps, optical sensor 12 is central control units 18 of full automatic and machine-independent 1; Particularly, processing unit 19 on the console panel of optical sensor 12 can be determined the beginning (being applied to the pressure of the assignment key on the console panel of optical sensor 12 by detecting operating personnel) of calibration steps automatically, and the end of definite same calibration step (by using operating personnel in the length information of identical optical sensor 12 places input and the suitable feeding information of the label that provides of feeding sensor (for example incremental encoder 6)).
Therefore, do not require the central control unit 18 of machine 1 is made amendment, specifically with regard to relevant control software; And need to not making amendment with respect to traditional scheme with the data communication of optical sensor 12, (therefore, during treatment step, optical sensor 12 is exported the result of calibration steps and the subsequent processing operations of label usually.) therefore, revising and during the existing machine of upgrading, only needing by changing the optical sensor (each optical sensor is all made according to the utility model) of correspondence, implementing monitoring system 10 easily just.
Advantageously, described supervisory system does not require at label to have mark or other symbols, allows thus to realize aesthstic advantage and cost-effective advantage.
Be integrated in display 22 in the optical sensor 12 and also allow and to be shown to operating personnel about the vision indication (or feedback) of the policer operation carried out at the continuous moving medium, for example about the correct identification of the reference area in the label; As mentioned above, this indication can be the form of the histogram that generates at display 22, and operating personnel can be immediately and understood simply this histogram.
In addition, the joint that has at the console panel of optical sensor 12 and with the communication interface (such as real-time Ethernet) of procotol, advantageously so that can between the identical optical sensor 12 of machine 1 and central control unit 18, carry out real-time network and communicate by letter, and can reduce by chance quantity and the complexity of the required cable circuit of exchanges data.
At last, clearly, in the situation that does not deviate from the protection domain that limits in the appended claims, can make amendment and change for disclosed herein and optical sensor and supervisory system that illustrate.
Particularly, as previously mentioned, obviously, content disclosed herein can be applied to circulate any supervisory system of continuous feed printed medium, for example be applied in the similar packaging machine of the labelling machine of above detailed disclosure or Bag Making Machine in.
Further, apparently, the feeding information of printed medium even can offer optical sensor 12 by other pick-up unit rather than incremental encoder 6; For example, the relevant targeting signal that can be for example receives according to motor M of this information is at the same electrical motivation M place direct-detection of control feed rolls 2.
In the modification embodiment, user interface 20 is related with optical sensor 12, rather than integrated with the housing 25 of identical optical sensor 12, described user interface is arranged as away from sensor, and the point to point connect (for example tandem) by appointment or use Ethernet interface (and corresponding other joints C on the console panel that is arranged on identical optical sensor 12 2), and operability is couple to described sensor; Particularly, user interface 20 is thus connected the processing unit 19 of sensor 12.

Claims (21)

1. an optical sensor (12), be used for being suitable for continuous feed and comprise a plurality of unit elements (3 ', the supervisory system of the circulating printing medium (3) of 3 "), described optical sensor (12) comprising:
-image capturing unit (12 ') is configured to obtain the image of described medium (3); And
-processing unit (19) is configured to comprise: the module of the single unit element in the image that obtains of identification, identify module with the reference area characteristic of correspondence district of measuring unit element for each unit element; And determine the module of the physical length of described unit element according to the characteristic area of identification,
It is characterized in that, comprise user interface (20), comprise input media (23a-23d), described input media is configured to allow operating personnel to input at least one length parameter of the described reference area of described measuring unit element.
2. sensor according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described user interface (20) is integrated in the described optical sensor (12).
3. sensor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described image capturing unit (12 ') is included in the module of obtaining the image of the described measuring unit element in the described medium (3) during the calibration steps, and described processing unit (19) comprises the module of the described reference area in the described measuring unit element of identification; And the input media (23a-23d) of wherein said user interface (20) also is configured to allow operating personnel to begin described calibration steps.
4. sensor according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described processing unit (19) comprises the module that the described reference area in the described measuring unit element is identified as the part of the higher snr value of having of printing material or higher measurement of comparison value.
5. sensor according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described processing unit (19) comprises that the described medium of reception (3) is with respect to the module of the feeding information of described image capturing unit (12 '); And comprise the module of determining the end of described calibration steps according to the value of described feeding information and described length parameter.
6. sensor according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described processing unit (19) comprises the module of automatically determining the end of described calibration steps when the value relevant with described feeding information during corresponding to the value of described length parameter.
7. sensor according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described feeding information exchange is crossed and is associated to the incremental encoder (6) that is operated with the feed rolls (2) of the described medium of feeding (3) and provides.
8. sensor according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described optical sensor (12) comprises the external shell (25) that holds described processing unit (19), and described user interface (20) comprises by described housing (25) carrying and by the display (22) of described processing unit (19) control.
9. sensor according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described input media comprises: first key (23a) is configured to increase from initial value or currency the value of described length parameter; And second key (23b), be configured to reduce from currency the value of described length parameter; The value of described length parameter can show at described display (22).
10. sensor according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described input media comprises the triple bond (23c) that is configured to begin described calibration steps.
11. sensor according to claim 8, it is characterized in that described processing unit (19) comprises control described display (22) in order to show the characteristic area of checked unit element and the module of the indication of the degree of correspondence of the reference area of described measuring unit element.
12. sensor according to claim 11 is characterized in that, described processing unit (19) comprises that control described display (22) is in order to show the module of described indication with the form of histogram.
13. sensor according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises the network communication interface that is configured to receive and send by procotol data.
14. sensor according to claim 13 is characterized in that, described network communication interface is configured to receive and send data by real time ethernet protocol.
15. sensor according to claim 13 is characterized in that, described optical sensor (12) comprises external shell (25), and described communication interface comprises the network joint (C by described external shell (25) carrying 2).
16. an optical sensor (12), be used for being suitable for continuous feed and comprise a plurality of unit elements (3 ', the supervisory system of the circulating printing medium (3) of 3 "), described optical sensor (12) comprising:
-image capturing unit (12 ') is configured to obtain the image of described medium (3); And
-processing unit (19) is configured to comprise: the module of the single unit element in the image that obtains of identification, identify module with the reference area characteristic of correspondence district of measuring unit element for each unit element; And determine the module of the physical length of described unit element according to the parameter of characteristic area of identification,
It is characterized in that, comprise the network communication interface that is configured to receive and send by procotol data.
17. sensor according to claim 16 is characterized in that, described network interface is integrated in the described optical sensor (12); And wherein said data comprise at least one length parameter of described reference area.
18. sensor according to claim 16 is characterized in that, described network communication interface is configured to receive and send data by real time ethernet protocol.
19. sensor according to claim 17 is characterized in that, described optical sensor (12) comprises external shell (25), and described communication interface comprises the network joint (C by described external shell (25) carrying 2).
20. a supervisory system (10) is characterized in that, comprises optical sensor according to claim 1 (12).
21. a handling machine (1), be used for being suitable for continuous feed and comprise a plurality of unit elements (3 ', the circulating printing medium (3) of 3 "), it is characterized in that described handling machine comprises supervisory system according to claim 20 (10).
CN 201220193979 2011-04-29 2012-04-28 Optical sensor, monitoring system and processing machine Expired - Lifetime CN202885782U (en)

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ITTO20110039 ITTO20110039U1 (en) 2011-04-29 2011-04-29 OPTICAL SENSOR FOR A MONITORING SYSTEM OF A PRINTED SUPPORT WITH CONTINUOUS FEED

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