CN202885283U - 太阳能热水器 - Google Patents

太阳能热水器 Download PDF

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CN202885283U
CN202885283U CN2012205887573U CN201220588757U CN202885283U CN 202885283 U CN202885283 U CN 202885283U CN 2012205887573 U CN2012205887573 U CN 2012205887573U CN 201220588757 U CN201220588757 U CN 201220588757U CN 202885283 U CN202885283 U CN 202885283U
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solar
water heater
water
floor heating
energy
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杨建云
陈成
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RUSHAN DAGUANG NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
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SHANDONG DAGUANG NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

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Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种设置了水暖供热系统的太阳能热水器，包括有光热转换系统，光电转换系统，地暖系统，控制系统等。由于添加了地暖系统，将损耗掉的热用于房屋供暖，即节约了供暖的能耗，由充分利用了集热器的效能；所添加的光电转换系统，为整个热水器独立供能，既可以驱动地暖循环泵，又能够在夜间或水温不够时为电热管供电，快速将水加热，不仅节能环保，还降低了传统能源的消耗，特别适合大面积使用。

Description

太阳能热水器
技术领域
本实用新型提供了一种供热水、供暖系统，具体涉及一种太阳能热水器。
背景技术
太阳能（Solar Energy），一般是指太阳光的辐射能量，太阳能是一种可再生能源，太阳能利用的基本方式可分为光—热利用、光—电利用、光—化学利用、光—生物利用四类。在四类太阳能利用方式中，光—热转换的技术最成熟，产品也最多，成本相对较低。在光热转换中，当前应用范围最广、技术最成熟、经济性最好的是太阳能热水器的应用。公知的太阳能热水器的基本工作原理为：将水直接加入具有保温层的储水罐中，通过集热器进行光—热转换将水加热。传统的太阳能热水器由于储水罐有限，当储水罐中的水全部加热之后如不使用会造成集热器的无效工作，浪费了集热器很大一部分的效能。因此，急需改进一种太阳能热水器能对这一部分效能进行充分的利用。
实用新型内容
本实用新型的目的在于，克服现有技术的不足之处，提供一种设置了水暖供热系统的太阳能热水器，在热水达到一定温度时，可为房屋地暖提供热水，不仅完全利用了热水器集热器的效能，同时也节约了传统供暖系统的能耗。
为了实现上述目的，本实用新型所采用的技术方案是：一种太阳能热水器，包括有光热转换系统，光电转换系统，地暖系统，控制系统，光热转换系统，包括有集热器、保温水箱、支架、连接管道；地暖系统，包括有循环泵、地暖管道、暖气片；光电转换系统，包括有太阳能电池板、充电控制器、蓄电池；控制系统，包括有一个控制器，其特征是：太阳能电池板通过充电控制器连接蓄电池，蓄电池以并联方式与控制器，电热管，循环泵连接，形成一个独立的供电系统。保温水箱内设置有一根电热管。保温水箱一侧通过水管连接着循环泵，循环泵连接着地暖管道，地暖管道上附着有暖气片。本实用新型所述的太阳能热水器，包括有光热转换系统，光电转换系统，地暖系统，控制系统。所述的光热转换系统，由集热器、保温水箱、支架、连接管道等组成，集热器把太阳光能转化为热能，将保温水箱中的水从低温度加热到高温度；所述的保温水箱中设置有一根电热管，在需要时可以以电加热的形式加热水箱中的水；所述的地暖系统，由循环泵、地暖管道、暖气片等组成，循环泵驱动着加热了的水在保温水箱与地暖管道之间循环，通过暖气片换热，从而使室内温度不断提高。所述的光电转换系统，由太阳能电池板、充电控制器、蓄电池等组成，太阳能电池板将太阳能转化为电能，通过充电控制器储存于蓄电池中，蓄电池连接着保温水箱的电热管，地暖循环泵与控制系统，为他们独立供能。所述的控制系统，主要包括一个控制器，控制着整个太阳能热水器的运行，设置有上水，电加热，供暖等控制功能。特别的，为了保证热水的温度，控制器设置了自动保护水温的选项。即当保温水温达到设定温度时，自动启动地暖循环泵，使高温水通过地暖盘管在室内循环。当保温水箱水温低于某一设定值时，自动停止地暖管道循环泵，以保证保温水箱中水的温度。
本实用新型的有益效果是：由于添加了地暖系统，将损耗掉的热用于房屋供暖，即节约了供暖的能耗，也充分利用了集热器的效能；所添加的光电转换系统，为整个热水器独立供能，既可以驱动地暖循环泵，又能够在夜间或水温不够时为电热管供电，快速将水加热，不仅节能环保，还降低了传统能源的消耗，特别适合大面积使用。
附图说明
附图1是本实用新型所述太阳能热水器的原理性结构示意图。
具体实施方式
 现参照附图1，结合实施例说明如下：太阳能电池板将光能转换为电能，通过充电控制器，储存至蓄电池中，蓄电池以并联方式与控制器，电热管，循环泵连接，形成一个独立的供电系统。保温水箱与集热器利用支架倾斜摆放在用户屋顶的向阳面，集热器将将光热转换的热量加热保温水箱中的水，保温水箱连接保温水管，将热水输送至用户的热水管道，供用户使用。保温水箱内部装有电热管，这样，即便在夜间或水温不够时可以利用电热管加热保温水箱中的水，快速将水加热，非常方便，也保证了24小时的热水供应。保温水箱一侧通过水管连接着循环泵，当热水温度达到某一温度后，即可开启控制器中的供暖功能，驱动循环泵将热水在保温水箱与地暖管道中循环，地暖管道上附着有暖气片，通过暖气片换热，从而使室内温度不断提高，当保温水箱水温低于某一设定值时，自动停止循环泵，以保证保温水箱中水的温度。为地暖供热不仅大大提高了集热器的使用效率，也使得房屋的供暖需要的消耗无需使用传统能源，方便环保。

Claims (3)

1.一种太阳能热水器，包括有光热转换系统，光电转换系统，地暖系统，控制系统，光热转换系统，包括有集热器、保温水箱、支架、连接管道；地暖系统，包括有循环泵、地暖管道、暖气片；光电转换系统，包括有太阳能电池板、充电控制器、蓄电池；控制系统，包括有一个控制器，其特征是：太阳能电池板通过充电控制器连接蓄电池，蓄电池以并联方式与控制器，电热管，循环泵连接，形成一个独立的供电系统。
2.根据权利要求1中所述的一种太阳能热水器，其特征是：保温水箱内设置有一根电热管。
3.根据权利要求1中所述的一种太阳能热水器，其特征是：保温水箱一侧通过水管连接着循环泵，循环泵连接着地暖管道，地暖管道上附着有暖气片。
CN2012205887573U 2012-11-09 2012-11-09 太阳能热水器 Expired - Fee Related CN202885283U (zh)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104764081A (zh) * 2015-03-18 2015-07-08 楚雄师范学院 太阳能热电联供地暖系统
CN108696248A (zh) * 2017-02-23 2018-10-23 华北电力大学 一种微热管与铜管集热器相结合的聚光光伏光热稳定热电联供系统
CN110485896A (zh) * 2019-08-26 2019-11-22 吉林省中坤建筑有限公司 一种太阳能蓄热外置保温窗
CN116045530A (zh) * 2023-03-06 2023-05-02 四川蜀旺新能源股份有限公司 一种基于热电联供的光伏光热平衡调控系统

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104764081A (zh) * 2015-03-18 2015-07-08 楚雄师范学院 太阳能热电联供地暖系统
CN104764081B (zh) * 2015-03-18 2017-09-12 楚雄师范学院 太阳能热电联供地暖系统
CN108696248A (zh) * 2017-02-23 2018-10-23 华北电力大学 一种微热管与铜管集热器相结合的聚光光伏光热稳定热电联供系统
CN110485896A (zh) * 2019-08-26 2019-11-22 吉林省中坤建筑有限公司 一种太阳能蓄热外置保温窗
CN116045530A (zh) * 2023-03-06 2023-05-02 四川蜀旺新能源股份有限公司 一种基于热电联供的光伏光热平衡调控系统

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