CN202881513U - False twist spinning device with tangential belt in straight and rotation composite motions - Google Patents
False twist spinning device with tangential belt in straight and rotation composite motions Download PDFInfo
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- CN202881513U CN202881513U CN 201220358067 CN201220358067U CN202881513U CN 202881513 U CN202881513 U CN 202881513U CN 201220358067 CN201220358067 CN 201220358067 CN 201220358067 U CN201220358067 U CN 201220358067U CN 202881513 U CN202881513 U CN 202881513U
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- tengential belt
- false twisting
- tengential
- straight line
- wheel hub
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Abstract
The utility model provides a false twist spinning device with a tangential belt in straight and rotation composite motions. The device comprises the round tangential belt and a tangential belt transmission mechanism, and is characterized in that the tangential belt transmission mechanism carries out rotation motions with the axis of the tangential belt as a center while enabling the tangential belt to carry out axial straight motions, and namely the tangential belt carries out false twist and silver conveying for silver by means of the straight and rotation composite motions. The straight motions of the tangential belt drive the silver to roll around the center of the silver to produce the false twist degree, the rotation motions of the tangential belt enable the silver in axial motions and in contact with the tangential belt to be conveyed to a downstream due to self-rotation of the tangential belt, and therefore quality influences brought about by sliding friction between the silver in the axial motion and the tangential belt are eliminated or reduced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the spinning equipment field, particularly the device of additional false twisting in the ring throstle spinning process.
Background technology
In the ring throstle spinning process, by having improved the history of spinning process condition and/or the existing many decades of yarn property in the method for the additional false twisting of spinning bar, false-twisting device all is arranged on front roller nip in the spinning section between the twizzle in disclosed technology, mechanical false twisting type roughly is divided into mechanical type center friction-driven according to sliver false-twist motion mode, the sheave surface friction rolling, double-wheel-disc or the afterturn of wheel disc group, double-faced leather belt or the afterturn of belt group, the mantle friction of single contact-segment tengential belt is rolled, the technical schemes such as two contact-segment tengential belt mantle friction rollings, what have in these schemes only is suitable for laboratory applications, the complicated investment of some structure for false twisting and/or operating cost are higher, some scheme production operation inconvenience, thereby, be not all to be suitable for commercial application.
Comparatively speaking, the relative sexual valence of structure for false twisting that the single contact-segment of above-mentioned employing or two contact-segment tengential belt mantle friction are rolled is higher, is convenient to as suitability for industrialized production.Single contact-segment tengential belt mantle friction rolling structure for false twisting is open by US2590374 United States Patent (USP) in 1949, two contact-segment tengential belt mantle friction rolling structure for false twisting are open by Australian applicant in 1996, Chinese patent application of the same clan number is 97192676X, and it is the potential utilization to US2590374 United States Patent (USP) structural principle.This structure arranges the circular tengential belt of a circulation at spinning section, make the corresponding positive and negative that contacts the spinning section sliver of positive and negative of two sections tengential belts of reverse motions, and make sliver form the angle of contact that contacts with tengential belt, during circular tengential belt rectilinear motion, sliver produces the rotation of rolling under the coefficient of friction between sliver and the tengential belt and angle of contact pressure-acting, realize the false twisting to sliver.
In the prior art, in the mechanical type false twisting mode and structure of tengential belt structure for false twisting or above-mentioned other type, sliver and false twisting element are to do the relative motion of perpendicular each other.On the one hand, sliver and false twisting interelement must be provided with a suitable coefficient of friction, could drive sliver by false twisting element CONTACT WITH FRICTION and rotate or roll and produce the false twisting twist around Pivot Point Center; On the other hand, with respect to the axially-movable of sliver, sliver and false twisting interelement produce the surface sliding friction with normal pressure.Be the CONTACT WITH FRICTION of sliver and false twisting element, can be decomposed into the sliver surface tangential with the false twisting element surface rolling friction, and the sliver surface is axial and the sliding friction of false twisting element surface.The former is the driving force that produces the false twisting twist, and the latter's sliding friction causes the adverse effect to the sliver surface quality to a great extent, such as the increase of the faults such as filoplume, cotton knot.
Therefore, structure for false twisting of the prior art all exists disadvantageous sliver axially-movable sliding friction between false twisting element and sliver, and this is in addition perfect problems of needs, but so far there are no progress to some extent.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to disclose a kind of circular loop tengential belt that adopts as the false twisting technical scheme of false twisting element, it can overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of existing false twisting technology, eliminate or alleviate disadvantageous sliver axially-movable sliding friction between sliver and the tengential belt, thereby the optimization structure for false twisting improves the false twisting quality.
The technical solution of the utility model is: tengential belt straight line rotary composite movement false twisting spinning apparatus, comprise circular tengential belt and transmission mechanism thereof, power source drives the tengential belt drive, the tengential belt drive drives tengential belt, it is characterized in that the tengential belt drive is to make tengential belt produce the tengential belt power wheel hub of straight line and rotary composite movement.
Described tengential belt power wheel hub is provided with four pairs of tengential belt swiveling wheels pair at least on the circumference of wheel hub supporting tengential belt, swiveling wheel is to being worm gear or helical gear composition, swiveling wheel pair worm screw or the initiatively helical gear engagement concentric with hub axis, worm screw or active helical gear are fixed on the wheel hub main shaft, main shaft is driven by power source, when rotating, hub body is also driven by the hub body transmission mechanism and rotates at the swiveling wheel of tengential belt power wheel hub upper support tengential belt.
Tengential belt is looped around between two wheel hubs the circulation revolution at least, on the one hand main shaft by worm screw or initiatively the helical gear drive swiveling wheel make the tengential belt that is supported obtain driving force around the rotation of tengential belt axle center at the section around wheel hub to rotating Vortex; Hub body is driven by the hub body transmission mechanism on the other hand, and hub body is rotated, and drives tengential belt and rotate around hub axis, is in two tengential belts between the wheel hub and produces rectilinear motions.Thereby realize straight line and the rotary composite movement of tengential belt.
Swiveling wheel on the described wheel hub is preferably 8 pairs to being set to 4 ~ 12 pairs.
Described wheel hub transmission mechanism is comprised of main shaft, reduction gearing and gear wheel, and main shaft rotates wheel hub by reduction gearing power wheel hub gear, and tengential belt obtains collaborative spin and straight line compound motion.
Regulate the gearratio between main shaft and the hub body, i.e. capable of regulating tengential belt spin and straight-line linear velocity ratio, the straight-line tengential belt linear velocity decision false twisting twist, and the tengential belt linear resonance surface velocity that rotatablely moves cooperates sliver output line speed and sets.
The rectilinear motion of tengential belt drives sliver around the rolling of sliver body center and produces the false twisting twist, the sliver that the rotatablely moving of tengential belt makes the axially-movable that contacts with tengential belt is because of the spin downstream transport of tengential belt, thereby eliminates or alleviate the sliding friction between axially-movable sliver and tengential belt and bring disadvantageous quality impact.Thereby overcome the deficiency of existing false twisting technology, optimize structure for false twisting, improve the false twisting quality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 a is the schematic diagram in the utility model tengential belt wheel hub cross section.
Fig. 1 b is that the A-A of Fig. 1 a is to view.
Fig. 2 is the utility model list contact-segment tengential belt straight line rotary composite movement false twisting spinning apparatus schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the two contact-segment tengential belt straight line rotary composite movement false twisting spinning apparatus schematic diagrames of the utility model.
Marginal data:
1, input belt wheel
2, input driving belt
3, main shaft
4, main shaft bearing
5, hub bearing
6, hub end
7, worm screw or initiatively helical gear
8, tengential belt swiveling wheel pair
9, tengential belt
10, wheel hub spoke
11, reduction gearing
12, auxiliary axle bearing
13, hub end and reduction gearing
14, hub bearing
15, main shaft bearing
16, auxiliary axle
17, gear
18, gear
19, minor axis
20, tengential belt power wheel hub
21, thread-carrier
22, tengential belt spin direction
The specific embodiment
In Fig. 1 a and Fig. 1 b, by hub end 6,13 and the tengential belt power wheel hub 20 that forms such as wheel hub spoke 10 be installed on the main shaft 3 by hub bearing 5 and 14, main shaft 3 is fixed on the frame by main shaft bearing 4 and 15, worm screw or active helical gear 7 are fixed on the main shaft 3, and main shaft 3 passes through input driving belt 2 and 1 transmission of input belt wheel by power source.The tengential belt swiveling wheel is comprised of 4~12 pairs of worm gears or helical gear 8, the tengential belt swiveling wheel is bearing on the wheel hub spoke 10 by minor axis 19 8, wheel hub spoke 10 is fixed on hub end 6 and 13, tengential belt 9 is bearing in the tengential belt swiveling wheel on 8, when worm screw or 7 rotation of active helical gear, all tengential belt swiveling wheels that driving is engaged with are to 8 rotating Vortexes, be stretched in the tengential belt swiveling wheel and the tengential belt 9 on 8 is subject to the driving force of a rotation and centered by Pivot Point Center, rotates, roll to 8 with the tengential belt swiveling wheel in other words.Main shaft 3 is by the hub body 13 of reduction gearing 17,18 and 11 drivings and gear one simultaneously, and the tengential belt swiveling wheel that is installed on the wheel hub spoke 10 rotates around main shaft 3 axle center 8, drives tengential belt 9 motions.
In order to be suitable for gearratio configuration, worm screw can adopt 2 and more than.
Tengential belt 9 is looped around circulation revolution between at least two tengential belt power wheel hubs 20, on the one hand main shaft 3 by worm screw or initiatively helical gear 7 transmission tengential belt swiveling wheels make the tengential belt 9 that is supported obtain driving force around the rotation of tengential belt axle center at the section around wheel hub to 8 rotating Vortexes; Hub end 6,13 drives rotation by the hub body transmission mechanism on the other hand, drives tengential belt 9 and rotates around hub axis, is in two tengential belts 9 between the power wheel hub 20 and produces rectilinear motion, thereby realize straight line and the rotary composite movement of tengential belt 9.
Swiveling wheel on the tengential belt power wheel hub 20 is set to 4 ~ 12 pairs to 8, is preferably 8 pairs.
Preferred hub body transmission mechanism is comprised of main shaft 3, reduction gearing 17,18,11, auxiliary axle 16, bearing 12 and gear wheel 13 etc., main shaft 3 is by reduction gearing 17,18,11 power wheel hub gears 13, tengential belt power wheel hub 20 is rotated, and tengential belt 9 obtains collaborative spin and straight line compound motion.
The hub body transmission mechanism also can be by gear wheel, belt wheel or sprocket wheel, and the power source of establishing with other forms and driving, and two power sources of main shaft and wheel hub make tengential belt obtain collaborative spin and straight line compound motion by machinery or electric interlock like this.
Regulate the gearratio between main shaft and the hub body, i.e. capable of regulating tengential belt spin and straight-line linear velocity ratio, the straight-line tengential belt linear velocity decision false twisting twist, and the tengential belt linear resonance surface velocity that rotatablely moves cooperates sliver output line speed and sets.
In Fig. 2, transmission for single contact-segment tengential belt false twisting spinning system, tengential belt 9 forms shuttling movement by the fine spining machine two sides, fine spining machine both sides spindle shares a cover tengential belt 9, respectively be provided with 2 tengential belt power wheel hub 20-1,20-2 at fine spining machine both sides headstock and the tailstock, driven in synchronism is made with machinery or electric-linked mode in totally 4 the tengential belt power wheel hubs in both sides.For the more long fine spining machine of spindle number, can be embedded with tengential belt and transmission mechanism thereof by subsection setup one.It is straight-line simultaneously by spin direction 22 rotations that tengential belt power wheel hub 20-1,20-2 produce tengential belt 9.Thread-carrier 21 makes sliver and tengential belt 9 that a suitable angle of contact be arranged.
In Fig. 3, transmission for two contact-segment tengential belt false twisting spinning systems, tengential belt 9 forms upper tengential belt by the fine spining machine single side face and lower tengential belt is made iterative motion, the every side spindle of fine spining machine shares a cover tengential belt 9, be provided with 1 tengential belt power wheel hub 20-5,20-6 at the every sidecar head of fine spining machine and the tailstock, 2 tengential belt power wheel hubs of headstock and the tailstock are made driven in synchronism with machinery or electric-linked mode.For the more long fine spining machine of spindle number, every side can be embedded with tengential belt and transmission mechanism thereof by subsection setup one.It is straight-line simultaneously by spin direction 22 rotations that tengential belt power wheel hub 20-5,20-6 produce tengential belt 9.
After the transmission of tengential belt compound motion, common guide wheel is difficult to take into account the tengential belt 9 of supporting composite straight line and two kinds of motion modes of rotation, can adopt linear bearing as the supporting member of guiding and stable tengential belt, and linear bearing is fixed on car face or the roller stand by support.
Claims (7)
1. tengential belt straight line rotary composite movement false twisting spinning apparatus, comprise circular tengential belt and transmission mechanism thereof, power source drives the tengential belt drive, and the tengential belt drive drives tengential belt, it is characterized in that the tengential belt drive is to make tengential belt produce the tengential belt power wheel hub of straight line and rotary composite movement.
2. tengential belt straight line rotary composite movement false twisting spinning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the tengential belt power wheel hub is provided with 4 pairs of tengential belt swiveling wheels pair at least on the circumference of wheel hub supporting tengential belt, swiveling wheel is to being worm gear or helical gear composition, swiveling wheel pair worm screw or the initiatively helical gear engagement concentric with hub axis, worm screw or active helical gear are fixed on the wheel hub main shaft, main shaft is driven by power source, when rotating, hub body is also driven and rotate at the swiveling wheel of tengential belt power wheel hub upper support tengential belt.
3. tengential belt straight line rotary composite movement false twisting spinning apparatus as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that swiveling wheel on the wheel hub is to being set to 4 ~ 12 pairs.
4. tengential belt straight line rotary composite movement false twisting spinning apparatus as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that swiveling wheel on the wheel hub is to being set to 8 pairs.
5. tengential belt straight line rotary composite movement false twisting spinning apparatus as claimed in claim 2, the transmission mechanism that it is characterized in that the tengential belt power wheel hub is comprised of main shaft, reduction gearing and gear wheel, main shaft is by reduction gearing power wheel hub gear, wheel hub is rotated, and tengential belt obtains collaborative spin and straight line compound motion.
6. such as the arbitrary described tengential belt straight line rotary composite movement false twisting spinning apparatus of claim 1~5, it is characterized in that the transmission for single contact-segment tengential belt straight line rotary composite movement false twisting spinning apparatus, tengential belt forms shuttling movement by the fine spining machine two sides, fine spining machine both sides spindle shares a cover tengential belt, respectively be provided with 2 tengential belt power wheel hubs (20-1,20-2) at fine spining machine both sides headstock and the tailstock, driven in synchronism is made with machinery or electric-linked mode in totally 4 the tengential belt power wheel hubs in both sides.
7. such as the arbitrary described tengential belt straight line rotary composite movement false twisting spinning apparatus of claim 1~5, it is characterized in that the transmission for two contact-segment tengential belt straight line rotary composite movement false twisting spinning apparatus, tengential belt forms upper tengential belt by the fine spining machine single side face and lower tengential belt is made iterative motion, the every side spindle of fine spining machine shares a cover tengential belt, be provided with 1 tengential belt power wheel hub at the every sidecar head of fine spining machine and the tailstock, 2 tengential belt power wheel hubs of headstock and the tailstock are made driven in synchronism with machinery or electric-linked mode.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 201220358067 CN202881513U (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2012-07-23 | False twist spinning device with tangential belt in straight and rotation composite motions |
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CN 201220358067 CN202881513U (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2012-07-23 | False twist spinning device with tangential belt in straight and rotation composite motions |
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CN202881513U true CN202881513U (en) | 2013-04-17 |
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CN 201220358067 Expired - Fee Related CN202881513U (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2012-07-23 | False twist spinning device with tangential belt in straight and rotation composite motions |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104278369A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2015-01-14 | 江南大学 | Single-spindle disc-type ring spinning false twisting device and technique |
-
2012
- 2012-07-23 CN CN 201220358067 patent/CN202881513U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104278369A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2015-01-14 | 江南大学 | Single-spindle disc-type ring spinning false twisting device and technique |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130417 Termination date: 20140723 |
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EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |