CN202879785U - Novel luxury yacht maneuvering device - Google Patents
Novel luxury yacht maneuvering device Download PDFInfo
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- CN202879785U CN202879785U CN 201220545612 CN201220545612U CN202879785U CN 202879785 U CN202879785 U CN 202879785U CN 201220545612 CN201220545612 CN 201220545612 CN 201220545612 U CN201220545612 U CN 201220545612U CN 202879785 U CN202879785 U CN 202879785U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种新型的豪华游艇操纵设备,包括驾驶台显示与操控单元、舵机控制与信号检测单元、机舱监控单元、信号输入单元、报警单元、CAN网络,是一种分布式控制系统。驾驶台显示与操控单元是整个豪华游艇操纵设备的核心部件,通过CAN总线与其他各单元相连接,完成游艇航行状态以及各设备运行情况的显示,并能对其他单元发出操纵命令。其他各个单元都分别独立完成对所控对象的监控,而且都能在驾驶台显示与操纵单元的统一调度下实现对游艇的操纵。
The utility model provides a new type of luxury yacht control equipment, which includes a bridge display and control unit, a steering gear control and signal detection unit, an engine room monitoring unit, a signal input unit, an alarm unit, and a CAN network, and is a distributed control unit. system. The display and control unit of the bridge is the core component of the entire luxury yacht control equipment. It is connected with other units through the CAN bus to complete the display of the sailing status of the yacht and the operation of each equipment, and can issue control commands to other units. All other units complete the monitoring of the controlled object independently, and can realize the manipulation of the yacht under the unified dispatch of the bridge display and control unit.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种新型的豪华游艇操纵设备,属于航海设备技术领域。The utility model relates to a novel luxury yacht control device, which belongs to the technical field of navigation equipment.
背景技术 Background technique
近年来,随着游艇行业的逐渐兴起,豪华游艇受到了越来越多的关注。目前很多游艇上使用的监控系统和操纵设备大都是沿袭大型船舶的设备,在驾驶台使用大量的分离式仪表。这样给游艇的美观性和操作的方便性带来了不利的因素。In recent years, with the gradual rise of the yacht industry, luxury yachts have received more and more attention. At present, most of the monitoring systems and operating equipment used on many yachts follow the equipment of large ships, and a large number of separate instruments are used on the bridge. This brings unfavorable factors to the aesthetics of the yacht and the convenience of operation.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型针对现有技术的不足,提供了一种可靠性高、操纵方便的豪华游艇操纵设备。The utility model aims at the deficiencies of the prior art, and provides a luxury yacht control device with high reliability and convenient operation.
一种新型的豪华游艇操纵设备包括驾驶台显示与操控单元、舵机控制与信号检测单元、机舱监控单元、信号输入单元、报警单元、CAN网络,是一种分布式控制系统。所述的驾驶台显示与操控单元是整个豪华游艇操纵设备的核心部件,通过CAN总线与其他各单元相连接,完成游艇航行状态以及各设备运行情况的显示,并能对其他单元发出操纵命令。其他各个单元都分别独立完成对所控对象的监控,而且都能在驾驶台显示与操纵单元的统一调度下实现对游艇的操纵。A new type of luxury yacht control equipment includes bridge display and control unit, steering gear control and signal detection unit, engine room monitoring unit, signal input unit, alarm unit, and CAN network. It is a distributed control system. The bridge display and control unit is the core component of the entire luxury yacht control equipment, and is connected with other units through the CAN bus to complete the display of the sailing state of the yacht and the operation of each equipment, and can issue control commands to other units. All other units complete the monitoring of the controlled object independently, and can realize the manipulation of the yacht under the unified dispatch of the bridge display and control unit.
所述的舵机控制与信号检测单元能将舵叶旋转到驾驶台显示与操控单元指定的位置,并将当前的舵角值实时地发送到驾驶台显示与操控单元进行显示。本单元在能实时显示当前工作状态,并显示相关的设定舵角值及实际舵角值。The steering gear control and signal detection unit can rotate the rudder blade to the position specified by the bridge display and control unit, and send the current rudder angle value to the bridge display and control unit in real time for display. This unit can display the current working status in real time, and display the relevant set rudder angle value and actual rudder angle value.
所述的机舱监控单元由多个子模块构成,主要实现对主机、发电机的状态与参数监控及蓄电池充放电的控制等功能。可以实现对游艇主机的状态检测与控制,并将游艇主机的状态数据通过CAN总线发送到驾驶台显示及操控单元The engine room monitoring unit is composed of a plurality of sub-modules, and mainly realizes functions such as monitoring the status and parameters of the main engine and the generator, and controlling the charge and discharge of the storage battery. It can realize the state detection and control of the yacht main engine, and send the state data of the yacht main engine to the bridge display and control unit through the CAN bus
所述的信号输入单元可以将其他总线接口的传感器数据发送CAN总线上,如电罗经、测深仪、GPS等常用的RS422/485信号。The signal input unit can send the sensor data of other bus interfaces to the CAN bus, such as commonly used RS422/485 signals such as gyrocompass, depth sounder, and GPS.
所述的报警单元可以在接收到报警命令后或者长时间接收不到数据时,发出声光报警信号以提醒驾驶人员注意,并指示相应的警报位置。The alarm unit can send out an audible and visual alarm signal to remind the driver to pay attention and indicate the corresponding alarm position after receiving the alarm command or when no data is received for a long time.
本实用新型实现的豪华游艇操纵设备可靠性高,操作使用方便,大大减轻了驾驶人员的劳动强度。The luxury yacht control equipment realized by the utility model has high reliability, is convenient to operate and uses, and greatly reduces the labor intensity of drivers.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型豪华游艇操纵设备的结构原理示意框图。Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the structure principle of the utility model luxury yacht control device.
图中:1、驾驶台显示与操控单元;2、舵机控制与信号检测单元;3、机舱监控单元;4、信号输入单元;5、报警单元;6、CAN总线。In the figure: 1. Bridge display and control unit; 2. Steering gear control and signal detection unit; 3. Engine room monitoring unit; 4. Signal input unit; 5. Alarm unit; 6. CAN bus.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如图1所示,一种豪华游艇操纵设备的驾驶台显示与操控单元1是该豪华游艇操纵设备的核心部件。驾驶台显示与操控单元采用Cortex-M3内核的ARM控制器作为核心控制器,与显示模块、操作模块及通讯模块构成驾驶台显示与操控单元,完成豪华游艇状态数据的显示及对游艇的操纵。其中显示模块采用5.7寸图文液晶屏JM320240D,显示的状态数据来自于信号输入单元4输入的多种信息、舵机控制与信号检测单元2的舵角信号以及机舱监控单元3的游艇机舱设备状态信息。操作模块采用按键及旋钮组合的方式设计,最大程度上实现操作便利的目的。驾驶台显示与操控单元1对接收到的各类信息进行数据的有效性检验,如果长时间接收不到数据或者数据出现异常时,会发出控制命令,通过报警单元5发出声光报警,提醒操作人员注意。As shown in FIG. 1 , a bridge display and
舵机控制与信号检测单元2由舵角检测单元及舵机控制电路组成的。舵机控制电路是由步进电机及其控制电路组成的微型控制系统,将步进电机的转动转换成液压杆的直线运动,通过液压杆的伸缩,带动舵叶的转动,从而实现操舵。舵角信号检测单元实现对舵角的检测。通过连杆装置,舵叶的转动带动电位器的轴转动,从而将舵叶偏转的角度值变成了一个电压信号,然后通过A/D变换及标度变换,变成数字信号。该数字信号通过CAN总线6发送到驾驶台显示与操控单元1及其它控制单元。The steering gear control and
机舱监控单元3由发电机参数检测模块、蓄电池充放电控制模块、主机监控模块及俯仰角控制模块组成。发电机参数检测模块通过对发电机电压、输出电流等参数的检测,实现对发电机的监控。蓄电池充放电模块可以根据游艇发电机的状态自动控制蓄电池的充放电。主机监控模块主要实现游艇主机的监控,完成主机转速、燃油等参数的测量并实现对主机的控制。俯仰角控制模块实现对游艇航行中的尾倾的控制。机舱监控单元3将采集到的游艇机舱设备的信息通过CAN总线6发送到到驾驶台显示与操控单元1,并通过CAN总线6接收来自驾驶台显示与操控单元1的控制命令信息。机舱监控单元3发现数据异常时可直接发送报警命令到报警单元5。The
信号输入单元4可以实现多种形式的信号输入,其中包含各种NMEA0183格式的传感器数据,例如电罗经的HDT/HDG,GPS语句等。The
报警单元5由控制器、报警位置指示器和声光报警器组成,当接收到总线上的报警命令后,会发出声光报警,同时通过报警位置指示器显示报警信息及来源。另外该报警单元还对CAN总线6起到监视作用,如果CAN总线6上长时间没有数据传送,报警单元会针对CAN总线故障发出警报信息。The
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| CN 201220545612 CN202879785U (en) | 2012-10-09 | 2012-10-09 | Novel luxury yacht maneuvering device |
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| CN 201220545612 CN202879785U (en) | 2012-10-09 | 2012-10-09 | Novel luxury yacht maneuvering device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103048960A (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2013-04-17 | 山东交通学院 | Integrated monitoring and control system for luxury yacht |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103048960A (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2013-04-17 | 山东交通学院 | Integrated monitoring and control system for luxury yacht |
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Granted publication date: 20130417 Termination date: 20131009 |
