CN202867632U - Multiple-chip magnetorheological fluid torque conveying device - Google Patents
Multiple-chip magnetorheological fluid torque conveying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN202867632U CN202867632U CN 201220527531 CN201220527531U CN202867632U CN 202867632 U CN202867632 U CN 202867632U CN 201220527531 CN201220527531 CN 201220527531 CN 201220527531 U CN201220527531 U CN 201220527531U CN 202867632 U CN202867632 U CN 202867632U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a multiple-chip magnetorheological fluid torque conveying device. A multi-chip layered structure is adopted by the device, so conveyed torque is enabled to be multiplied. Through changing an electric current of a magnet exciting coil in the device, the torque conveyed by the device is enabled to be adjusted in a wide range. When a driven shaft is fixed, the device can output adjustable mild torque, and the adjustable mild torque can be used as a protection like in a damper, a torque exertion device or a transmission system. The device comprises a fixed support, a driving rotor, a driven rotor, the magnet exciting coil, magnetorheological fluid, sealing and the like, wherein the fixed support part is composed of a left bearing end cover, a right bearing end cover, a left end cover of a shell body, a right end cover of the shell body, a left magnet yoke and a right magnet yoke, rotor parts of the driving rotor and the driven rotor are respectively composed of a driving shaft, a driving plate, a magnetic separating aluminum sleeve, a driven shaft and a driven plate, and the sealing part comprises a motive sealing ring, a sealing ring baffle and rubber oil seal. The device has the advantages of being small in energy consumption, wide in adjustable range of the torque, flexible in response, good in property and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of moment transmission (output) device, and the moment transmission (output) that particularly a kind ofly regulate and control, (output) scope of transmitting is large is installed.
Background technique
Magnetorheological fluid materials (Magneto-rheological Fluid Materials) is considered to the New Generation of Intelligent material of great exploitation potential for its in the material engineering field, the characteristics such as the uniqueness of, magnetic rheology effect large just because of its potentiality to be exploited and rheological properties are stable have attracted the concern sight of numerous developed countries.In view of its special performance, magnetic flow liquid and application device thereof have wide application space and market prospects in the fields such as automation equipment industry, Aero-Space, automobile, fitness equipments.
In the later stage forties 20th century, the rheological properties of magnetic flow liquid is at first found by the Rabinow.J of NBS.But in the scientific research during subsequently the 1950's to the eighties, magnetorheological development is extremely slow.Until the 11 the international emr fluid meeting (ERMR2008) of holding in Germany in 2008, promote and promoted the research of magnetic flow liquid and the exploitation of magnetorheological device, also indicated that the application of magnetic flow liquid progressively moved towards through engineering approaches simultaneously.
At present, the magnetic flow liquid technology is rapid in the every field development, and some national magnetic flow liquid devices entered by the commercialization standard supply stage.2002, the MagneRide that Lord Corp. and Delphi company coact and develop
TMVibration damper is because the good behaviour in Cadillac series small automotive suspension control gear is used has obtained this domain-specific personnel's height favorable comment and support.2003, show by test, adopt the clutch of magnetic flow liquid development significantly to reduce energy loss and help the raising of working efficiency, now successful Application in the light truck motor.Compare with other developed countries, China is late in magnetic flow liquid fundamental research and engineering application facet understanding, and scientific research strength is relatively disperseed, and in the mid-90 in 20th century, more domestic scientific research institutions and universities and colleges just begin the magnetic flow liquid technology is studied.Duckweed advances in Europe in Harbin Institute of Technology and pass seminar in the new year has successfully made the shearing valve type magneto-rheological fluid damper by oneself, has obtained some achievements in research.A large amount of research work is also being done aspect vehicle suspension half ACTIVE CONTROL of MR damper by South China Science ﹠ Engineering University.See on the whole, existing magnetorheological device also is confined to one chip, exists damping force (carry-over moment) little, and dynamic range is narrow, and speed of response waits weakness slowly.Thereby, limited it in the application in the field such as mechanical, military.
Summary of the invention
This device discloses a kind of multidisc magnetic flow liquid moment transmitting device, particularly provide a kind of on a large scale, highly sensitive moment transmission (output) device.Magnetorheological device described in the utility model adopts multidisc, increased effective area of contact of liquid and rotor, when coil current increases (reducing), transmit the increase (reducing) at double of (output) moment of torsion, provide one overlap multidisc, on a large scale, highly sensitive moment transmission (output) scheme.
A kind of multidisc magnetic flow liquid moment transmitting device, by the fixed support part, the power rotor part, the driven rotor part, field coil, magnetic flow liquid and hermetic unit form, described fixed support part is by left and right sides bearing (ball) cover 1, housing left and right sides end cap 5,14 and left and right sides yoke 22,13 form, described housing left and right sides end cap 5,14 by screw respectively with left and right sides yoke 22,13 link to each other with left and right sides bearing (ball) cover 1, described left and right sides yoke 22,13 are fixedly connected with by screw, field coil 21 is wrapped in the annular housing of 2 yokes formation, described left and right sides bearing (ball) cover 1 is contained on driving shaft 24 and the driven shaft 17 by bearing 3 respectively;
Described power rotor and driven rotor part is respectively by driving shaft 24, driving disc, form every magnetic aluminium cover and driven shaft 17, driven disc 9, described driving disc be fixed on driven disc 9 alternate layouts on the driven shaft 17, describedly be fixed on the driving disc by screw is alternate every magnetic aluminium cover;
Described hermetic unit comprises: dynamic seal ring, seal ring baffle plate and rubber oil sea.
Described driving disc is 3, driving disc A7 wherein is fixed by screws on the shaft shoulder of driving shaft 24, and be contained in the left end of driven shaft 17 by bearing 3, other driving disc B11 and driving disc C12 are contained on the driven shaft 17, described is 4 every magnetic aluminium cover, on the outer rim that wherein 2 are contained in both sides driving disc A7 and driving disc C12, the driving disc B11 periphery both sides in the middle of two other is contained in, 3 driving discs and 4 are alternate fixing by screw every magnetic aluminium cover.
The exciting current of described field coil 21 is adjustable, by the exciting current of field coil in the modifier 21, and moment continuously regulation and control in wider scope that device is transmitted.
Described driving disc A7 is provided with vent 23, be respectively equipped with liquid filling hole A19, liquid filling hole B18 on driving disc B11 and the driving disc C12, in the process of assembling, inject at twice magnetic flow liquid, realize the layering fluid injection, bubble in the liquid is discharged by vent 23, guarantees that uniform liquid ground is full of the slit between principal and subordinate's rotor.
Left and right sides yoke and principal and subordinate's Moving plate of described formation magnetic circuit medium are selected the ingot iron material, or adopt the folded riveting of silicon steel plate magnetic conductive material to make, driven shaft 17 is selected exhausted magnetic stainless steel material, what be provided with in the power rotor is a plurality of every magnetic aluminium cover, its effect is to make the more magnetic line of force pass effective working zone of rotor, and reduces the weight of device.
Part on described driving shaft 24 and the driven shaft 17 is by the jump ring axially locating, and the bearing 3 of the left end of described driven shaft 17 adopts angular contact ball bearing, is used for improving support stiffness and rotating accuracy.
Described field coil 21 is to be formed by the enameled cable coiling, and wrap up through empire cloth the coil outside, fixedly dries after soaking by epoxy resin again and makes, and the wire diameter of described field coil is selected to reduce coil resistance, to reduce coil heating.
Described driving disc C12 right-hand member is equipped with the mazy type dynamic seal ring 16 that is fit to run up, the axially locating seal ring baffle plate 15 that is used for seal ring is connected by screw and driving disc C12, described every the joint employing rubber oil sea of magnetic aluminium cover with driving disc, to avoid leaked liquid.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1, the utility model provides a kind of continuously adjustable moment transmission (output) device, the moment values of regulating continuously transmission (output) by the large I that changes coil current.This device namely can be used as moment transmitting device (clutch), can be used as again the link of protection in damper, torque application device or the transmission system.
2, described power rotor and driven rotor all adopt multidisc, have increased the area of contact of liquid and rotor, thereby increase exponentially moment transmission (output) scope.
3, the mazy type dynamic seal ring is equipped with on described driving disc 3 right sides, and adopts the seal ring baffle plate that it is carried out axially locating; Each driving disc and distribute alternately every magnetic aluminium cover in the described external rotor links to each other and adopts rubber oil sea by screw, avoids leaked liquid, strengthens sealing effect.
4, be provided with altogether three bearings on the described driven shaft, improved support stiffness and the rotating accuracy of driven shaft in rotary course.
5, do main driven shaft with exhausted magnetic stainless steel, main yoke and driven disc all use the industrial soft iron of soft magnetic material or silicon steel plate (silicon steel sheet) magnetic conductive material.Be equipped with between described each driving disc every magnetic aluminium and overlap for every magnetic, make the magnetic line of force as much as possible pass effective working zone of rotor.
6, described driving disc A is provided with vent, be respectively equipped with liquid filling hole on driving disc B and the driving disc C, in the process of assembling, inject at twice magnetic flow liquid, realize the layering fluid injection, bubble in the liquid is discharged by vent, guarantees that uniform liquid ground is full of the slit between two rotors.
7, be respectively equipped with a plurality of jump rings on the main driven shaft, be used for the axially locating of each part, and can guarantee that rotor clearance is constant.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view that described multidisc magnetic flow liquid moment is transmitted (output) device;
Fig. 2 be described multidisc magnetic flow liquid moment transmit that (output) install explosive view;
Fig. 3 is that described multidisc magnetic flow liquid moment is transmitted power rotor sectional view in (output) device;
Fig. 4 is that described multidisc magnetic flow liquid moment is transmitted driven rotor sectional view in (output) device.
Among the figure: 1. bearing (ball) cover (2), 2. sleeve (2), 3. bearing (5), 4. shaft block ring (2), 5. housing left end cap is 6. every magnetic aluminium cover A, 7. driving disc A, 8. key (2), 9. driven disc (2), 10. every magnetic aluminium cover B (3), 11. driving disc B, 12. driving disc C, 13. right yoke, 14. the housing right end cap, 15. seal ring baffle plates, 16. seal rings, 17. driven shaft, 18. liquid filling hole B, 19. liquid filling hole A, 20. magnetic flow liquids, 21. field coil, 22. left yoke, 23. vents, 24. driving shafts.
Embodiment
Be explained in detail below in conjunction with the mode of execution of accompanying drawing to this device, accompanying drawings is as follows:
Consult Fig. 1, described multidisc magnetic flow liquid moment is transmitted (output) device and comprised: fixed support part, power rotor part, driven rotor part, field coil, magnetic flow liquid and hermetic unit form;
1, fixed support portion divides and comprises: bearing (ball) cover 1 (2, i.e. left and right sides bearing (ball) cover), housing left end cap 5, housing right end cap 14, left yoke 22, right yoke 13, bearing 3 (5) and shaft block ring 4 (2).
The device left end, jump ring pliers with special use is installed in jump ring in the draw-in groove at driving shaft 24 shaft shoulder places, then at axle bearing 3, shaft block ring 4, bearing 3, sleeve 2 and jump ring are installed successively along axis, bearing 3 and driving shaft 24 adopt excessively and cooperate, and shaft block ring 4 and driving shaft 24 adopt Spielpassung.Jump ring, bearing 3, shaft block ring 4 and the sleeve 2 of erecting device right-hand member use the same method, two yokes (left and right sides yoke 22,13) are connected by screw and field coil 21 are wrapped in the annular housing, all be connected by screw between housing end plug and yoke, bearing (ball) cover and the housing end plug, consist of the outside framework of magnetorheological moment device integral body;
Described bearing (ball) cover, housing end plug all adopt casting aluminium material, not only are conducive to moment device and the external world and carry out heat transmission, and the heat convection current exchange has strengthened the thermally equilibrated speed that reaches when accelerating rotor, can also reduce installation weight.
2, power rotor partly comprises: driving shaft 24, driving disc (3) and every magnetic aluminium cover (4).
The slit that arranges between principal and subordinate's Moving plate is 1mm～2mm, and driving disc A7 is provided with vent 23, is respectively equipped with liquid filling hole A19 and liquid filling hole B18 on driving disc B11 and the driving disc C12.Before liquid is injected, must be ceaselessly with its stirring until evenly.In assembly process, finish the assembling of driven disc 9 and driving disc B11 after, inject magnetic flow liquid 20 from liquid filling hole B18, finish the assembling of driving disc C12 after, re-inject magnetic flow liquid 20 from liquid filling hole A19.Adopt the layer-stepping liquid-filling method, be convenient to liquid and inject.Bubble in the liquid is by vent 23, to guarantee being full of equably magnetic flow liquid in the slit.
The magnetic circuit dielectric material can be selected the soft magnetic material ingot iron in the described device, also can adopt the folded riveting of the magnetic conductive material such as silicon steel plate (silicon steel sheet) to make, and has the characteristics of low resistance, low energy consumption, low-coercivity, high magnetic permeability, high magnetic saturation intensity.Main driven shaft is selected the austenitic stainless steel material of exhausted magnetic.Driving disc distribute alternately lighter weight every magnetic aluminium cover, can again can alleviator weight every magnetic.
Described field coil is to be formed by the enameled cable coiling, and the coil outside is fixedly dried after soaking by epoxy resin again and made through the calico parcel of insulation.Described field coil is mainly determined by field current and coil all-in resistance because of the heat that power loss produces.So adopt the copper wire winding field coil of suitable wire diameter in this device, make coil resistance also as far as possible little, thereby so that coil heating be as far as possible little.
Described hermetic unit is comprised of dynamic seal ring, seal ring baffle plate and rubber oil sea.Described driving disc C right-hand member is equipped with the mazy type dynamic seal ring that is fit to run up, and the seal ring baffle plate is connected by screw and driving disc C, is used for the axially locating of seal ring; Described overlapping every magnetic aluminium is connected screw to connect with driving disc, adopts simultaneously rubber oil sea, avoids leaked liquid, the intensifier sealing effect.
3, hermetic unit
Hermetic unit mainly is made of jointly mazy type dynamic seal ring 16, seal ring baffle plate 15 and rubber oil sea.
Seal ring is installed in the groove on driving disc C right side, and with the seal ring baffle plate it is carried out axially locating.Each driving disc and be connected by screw every magnetic aluminium cover, and by the rubber oil sea sealing, avoid leaked liquid.
Principal and subordinate's rotor of this device all adopts the structure of multi-disc layering, and the slit between two rotors is made as 1mm～2mm, and magnetic flow liquid is evenly distributed in the slit between principal and subordinate's rotor.Power rotor rotates under the driving in the external world, and when the coil stimulating electric current did not load, magnetic flow liquid did not have magnetic rheology effect to produce, and very little by the mobile viscous damping moment that produces of magnetic flow liquid fluid self, principal and subordinate's rotor is in separated state; When exciting current was loaded on the field coil, magnetic flow liquid showed very strong rheological effect, by the shear yielding effect principal and subordinate's rotor was coupled together, thereby transmitted (output) moment; Can change the magnetic induction intensity of field coil by the size that changes exciting current, thereby change Shear Yield Stress of Magnetorheological Fluids, realize transmitting the regulation and control of (output) moment, because device principal and subordinate rotor adopts the structural type of multi-disc layering, the moment of transmission is multiplied, and the moment modification scope increases greatly.
Magnetic flow liquid moment of the present utility model is transmitted (output) device and is had the characteristics such as energy consumption is little, the moment adjustable extent is wide, reflection sensitivity, function admirable.
Claims (5)
1. a multidisc magnetic flow liquid moment transmitting device is comprised of fixed support part, power rotor part, driven rotor part, field coil, magnetic flow liquid and hermetic unit, it is characterized in that:
Described fixed support part is by left and right sides bearing (ball) cover (1), housing left and right sides end cap (5,14) and left and right sides yoke (22,13) form, described housing left and right sides end cap (5,14) by screw respectively with left and right sides yoke (22,13) link to each other with left and right sides bearing (ball) cover (1), described left and right sides yoke (22,13) be fixedly connected with by screw, field coil (21) is wrapped in the annular housing of 2 yokes formation, described left and right sides bearing (ball) cover (1) is installed on driving shaft (24) and the driven shaft (17) by bearing (3) respectively;
Described power rotor and driven rotor part is respectively by driving shaft (24), driving disc, form every magnetic aluminium cover and driven shaft (17), driven disc (9), described driving disc be fixed on the alternate layout of driven disc (9) on the driven shaft (17), describedly be fixed on the driving disc by screw is alternate every magnetic aluminium cover;
Described hermetic unit comprises: dynamic seal ring, seal ring baffle plate and rubber oil sea.
2. according to a kind of multidisc magnetic flow liquid moment transmitting device claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:
Described driving disc is 3, driving disc A (7) wherein is fixed by screws on the shaft shoulder of driving shaft (24), and be contained in the left end of driven shaft (17) by bearing (3), other driving disc B (11) and driving disc C (12) are contained on the driven shaft (17), described is 4 every magnetic aluminium cover, on the outer rim that wherein 2 are contained in both sides driving disc A (7) and driving disc C (12), two other peripheral both sides of driving disc B (11) in the middle of being contained in, 3 driving discs and 4 are alternate fixing by screw every magnetic aluminium cover.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described a kind of multidisc magnetic flow liquid moment transmitting devices, it is characterized in that:
Described driving disc A (7) is provided with vent (23), is respectively equipped with liquid filling hole A (19), liquid filling hole B (18) on driving disc B (11) and the driving disc C (12).
4. according to claim 1 or 2 described a kind of multidisc magnetic flow liquid moment transmitting devices, it is characterized in that:
Part on described driving shaft (24) and the driven shaft (17) is by the jump ring axially locating, and the bearing (3) of the left end of described driven shaft (17) adopts angular contact ball bearing, is used for improving support stiffness and rotating accuracy.
5. according to a kind of multidisc magnetic flow liquid moment transmitting device claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that:
Described driving disc C (12) right-hand member is equipped with the mazy type dynamic seal ring (16) that is fit to run up, the axially locating seal ring baffle plate (15) that is used for seal ring is connected by screw and driving disc C (12), described every the joint employing rubber oil sea of magnetic aluminium cover with driving disc, to avoid leaked liquid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220527531 CN202867632U (en) | 2012-10-14 | 2012-10-14 | Multiple-chip magnetorheological fluid torque conveying device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220527531 CN202867632U (en) | 2012-10-14 | 2012-10-14 | Multiple-chip magnetorheological fluid torque conveying device |
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| CN202867632U true CN202867632U (en) | 2013-04-10 |
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| CN 201220527531 Expired - Fee Related CN202867632U (en) | 2012-10-14 | 2012-10-14 | Multiple-chip magnetorheological fluid torque conveying device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102878225A (en) * | 2012-10-14 | 2013-01-16 | 吉林大学 | Multiple-piece magneto-rheological fluid torque transferring device |
| CN109328272A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2019-02-12 | 埃索欧耐迪克超动力 | Multimode control system for magneto-rheological fluid actuating unit |
-
2012
- 2012-10-14 CN CN 201220527531 patent/CN202867632U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102878225A (en) * | 2012-10-14 | 2013-01-16 | 吉林大学 | Multiple-piece magneto-rheological fluid torque transferring device |
| CN109328272A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2019-02-12 | 埃索欧耐迪克超动力 | Multimode control system for magneto-rheological fluid actuating unit |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130410 Termination date: 20141014 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |