CN202867501U - Connecting component and sectional type wind turbine blade using the same - Google Patents
Connecting component and sectional type wind turbine blade using the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202867501U CN202867501U CN2012205174275U CN201220517427U CN202867501U CN 202867501 U CN202867501 U CN 202867501U CN 2012205174275 U CN2012205174275 U CN 2012205174275U CN 201220517427 U CN201220517427 U CN 201220517427U CN 202867501 U CN202867501 U CN 202867501U
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- polygonal
- bolt
- nut
- connected element
- screw rod
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a connecting component used for connecting two bolts or screws together. The connecting component comprises a sleeve, two polygonal nuts, two nut check rings and a spring, wherein a polygonal slot is formed inside the sleeve, the two polygonal nuts are placed inside the slot, match with gaps of the slot, and slide along the slot. Threads in the two polygonal nuts are in opposite direction of turning, the spring is placed inside the slot and between the two polygonal nuts, the two nut check rings are respectively arranged at two ends of the sleeve, and the diameter of central holes of the nut check rings is greater than the screw diameter of the bolts or the screws. The utility model further discloses a sectional type water turbine blade which comprises at least two sections of blade parts and adjacent blade parts are connected through the bolts or the screws and through the connecting part to form a whole. The connecting part is simple and convenient to connect and facilitates the spot operation and installation of the sectional type water turbine blade.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of connected element and uses the segmented wind wheel blade of this connected element.
Background technique
Wind energy is important renewable energy sources, and the Devoting Major Efforts To Developing of wind energy can alleviate the dependence to fossil energy, is conducive to the sustainable development of economy and environment.Along with the development of market and technology, improve the direction that wind-powered electricity generation unit unit generated energy becomes Wind Power Development.Wind wheel blade is the critical component of wind-powered electricity generation unit, and the optimization of aerodynamic configuration and the increase of length of blade are the important channels of improving the unit generated energy.SIEMENS has produced the wind wheel blade that reaches 75m, is present the longest blade in the world.Yet the transportation difficulty of super sized type blade is very large, and cost of transportation is high, and this becomes a bottleneck of large-scale developer blade.In this case, large-scale wind wheel blade adopts segmentation manufacturing, transportation and the on-the-spot effective way that addresses the above problem that is mounted for.
At present, the Patents of existing a large amount of relevant subsection blades, however only there are German Enercon company and Hispanic Gamesa company to carry out on-hook test or the in batches operation of sectional-type blade.Reasonably the Placement of segmented wind wheel blade is to realize that the segmentation manufacturing is connected key with connection, is the focus of blade technology research.
The model utility content
A purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of connected element, is used for being embodied as connection and dismounting to bolt or screw rod, and bolt or screw rod are moved, and attended operation is easy.
Another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of segmented wind wheel blade that uses above-mentioned connected element, can make the connection of segmented wind wheel blade easy, is easy to execute-in-place and installation.
To achieve these goals, the utility model adopts following technological scheme:
A kind of connected element, be used for two bolts or screw rod are linked together, comprise sleeve, two polygonal nuts, two nut back-up rings and a spring, wherein: described sleeve inner is provided with polygonal conduit, two polygonal nuts are positioned at conduit, form Spielpassung with conduit and can slide along conduit, the thread rotary orientation of two polygonal nuts is opposite, spring places in the conduit and between two polygonal nuts, two nut back-up rings are installed in respectively the two ends of sleeve, and the diameter of the intermediate hole of nut back-up ring is greater than the screw diameter of described screw rod or bolt.
Further, described polygonal nut is hexagon nut, and described polygonal conduit is hexagonal conduit, and the internal diameter of described spring is greater than the screw diameter of described screw rod or bolt.
Further, the friction plate with intermediate hole is also installed at the two ends of described spring, and the diameter of the intermediate hole of described friction plate is greater than the screwhole diameter of polygonal nut.
Further, be connected by screw thread rotation between described nut back-up ring and the sleeve.
Further, have on the described sleeve to be used for the zone that spanner apply moment, the outer surface of this sleeve is polygonal, or the outer surface two ends of described sleeve be circular, middlely to be polygonal, or the outer surface two ends of described sleeve are polygonal, middlely are circle.
Further, between described nut back-up ring and the polygonal nut nut shim is installed also.
A kind of segmented wind wheel blade, comprise at least two sections blade parts, described adjacent blades section connects as one by bolt or screw rod and above-mentioned connected element, wherein: an end of described bolt or screw rod is fixed in the connecting end of blade part, the screw rod end of the other end is protruding, and the bolt in the adjacent blades section or screw position correspondence; The outwardly directed screw rod end corresponding nut back-up ring that inserts described connected element respectively in the described adjacent blades section, and be connected with polygonal nut check in the described connected element.
Further, the connecting end of described blade part is embedded with a plurality of bolt sleeves, and an end of described bolt is fixed in the pre-embedded bolt cover in the connecting end of blade part.
Further, described blade part is being equipped with fabric reinforcement near the connecting end place, the symmetrical stacked laying of face centered by the crossbeam of blade part and core of described fabric reinforcement, and thickness increases progressively gently from connecting far-end to near-end, at most proximal end place uniform thickness.
Further, after adjacent two blade parts of described sectional-type blade connect by described connected element, also be mounted with the glass fibre reinforced plastics covering at the outer surface of described connecting end, and between glass fibre reinforced plastics covering and connected element, be placed with the PVC liner.
The utility model is owing to adopt above technological scheme, and it has following beneficial effect:
1, because the special structure form of connected element, in the connection procedure of polygonal nuts and bolt or screw rod, polygonal nut motion and bolt or screw rod do not move.This Placement can realize many connections to bolt or screw rod and dismounting simultaneously, and the mutually problem of interference can not occur, and makes attended operation easy.
2, owing to the setting of channel structure, polygonal nut can slide in conduit, and this can guarantee that bolt or screw rod and nut are fastening in stressed all even two nuts in connection procedure.These characteristics connect to bolt or screw rod the time significantly for many, can be applied in large component connects.
3, segmented wind wheel blade of the present utility model because it has adopted above-mentioned connected element and bolt or screw rod to connect, connects easyly, is easy to execute-in-place and installation.
4, by fabric reinforcement laying structure is set, can guarantee that join domain has enough intensity, rigidity near the connecting end place of segmented wind wheel blade; Install and fix the glass fibre reinforced plastics covering by the outer surface at connecting end, and between glass fibre reinforced plastics covering and connected element, place the PVC liner, can guarantee the integrity of blade aerodynamic configuration.
Below by drawings and Examples, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic representation that a kind of connected element of the present utility model is used for bolt or screw rod connection;
Fig. 2 is the sectional exploded view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is for using connected element of the present utility model to carry out the connection diagram (connecting beginning) of bolt or screw rod connection;
Fig. 4 is for using connected element of the present utility model to carry out the connection diagram (connection is finished) of bolt or screw rod connection
Fig. 5 is a kind of overall structure schematic representation of segmented wind wheel blade;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view that the segmented wind wheel blade connecting end of pre-embedded bolt cover is installed;
Fig. 7 is the structure for amplifying schematic representation of segmented wind wheel blade connecting end among Fig. 5;
Fig. 8 is the partial sectional view of segmented wind wheel blade connecting end among Fig. 7.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein only is used for description and interpretation the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
The connected element that the utility model relates to as shown in Figure 1, shown in 2, be used for two screw rods or bolt 6 are linked together, this connected element comprises: sleeve 1, two nut back-up rings 2, two hexagon nuts 3 and a spring 4.The inside of sleeve 1 is provided with hexagonal conduit 5.Conduit 5 forms Spielpassung with hexagon nut 3, and two hexagon nuts 3 are positioned at conduit 5, can slide in conduit 5.The thread rotary orientation of two hexagon nuts 3 is opposite.Spring 4 is placed in the conduit 5, and between two hexagon nuts 3, the internal diameter of spring 4 is greater than the screw diameter of screw rod or bolt 6, in the time of can guaranteeing that screw rod or bolt 6 insert conduit 5 and spring 4 do not interfere.Nut back-up ring 2 is installed in the two ends of sleeve 1, can connect by screw thread rotation between the two.The diameter of the intermediate hole of nut back-up ring 2 is greater than the screw diameter of screw rod or bolt 6.After nut back-up ring 2 screws, can limit hexagon nut 3 and from conduit 5, mark.
It is as follows to use this connected element to carry out the process that bolt or screw rod connect:
At first spring 4, hexagon nut 3, nut back-up ring 2 are installed in the sleeve 1 successively.This moment, hexagon nut 3 and spring 4 can slide in the conduit 5 of sleeve 1 inside.
Then two bolts or screw rod 6 are inserted from the intermediate hole of nut back-up ring 2 respectively.Two bolts or screw rod 6 can head on hexagon nut 3 move toward one another in conduit.Under the effect of spring 4, two hexagon nut 3 stressed meetings withstand on bolt or the screw rod 6.Fig. 3 be hexagon nut 3 under the effect of spring 4, withstand on the schematic representation on bolt or the screw rod 6.
Then turnbarrel 1, because the restriction of hexagonal conduit 5, hexagon nut 3 can rotate with sleeve 1, and then bolt or screw rod 6 are screwed in the hexagon nuts 3.Because the thread rotary orientation of two hexagon nuts 3 is opposite, the rotation of sleeve 1 can make two hexagon nuts 3 move round about.The restriction that last hexagon nut 3 can be subject to nut back-up ring 2 can not continue to move forward.Continue turnbarrel 1, pretightening force is provided for hexagon nut 3 is connected screw rod 6 with bolt connection, two bolts or screw rod 6 are linked together by above-mentioned connected element.Fig. 4 be hexagon nut 3 under the restriction of nut back-up ring 2, hexagon nut 3 and bolt or screw rod 6 realized close-connected schematic representation.
The process of dismantling this connected element is as follows:
Preferably, in above-mentioned connected element, have on the sleeve 1 and can be used for the zone that spanner applies moment, as the outer surface of sleeve 1 can being processed as polygonal, or with the outer surface two ends of sleeve 1 be processed as circle, the centre is processed as polygonal, or with the outer surface two ends of sleeve 1 be processed as polygonal, the centre is processed as circle, wherein polygonal can be selected Hexagon, to make things convenient for the installation of connected element.
Preferably, the friction plate with intermediate hole is also installed at the two ends of spring 4, and the diameter of the intermediate hole of friction plate is greater than the screwhole diameter of hexagon nut 3.Hexagon nut 3 is under the acting in conjunction of bolt or screw rod 6 and spring 4, bolt or screw rod 6 and hexagon nut 3 contact with each other, the friction plate at spring 4 two ends can guarantee that hexagon nut 3 is difficult for sliding in the situation of sleeve 1 rotation, and then bolt or screw rod 6 are screwed in the hexagon nut 3.
Preferably, between nut back-up ring 2 and hexagon nut 3, nut shim is installed also.
Because the special structure form of connected element, in the connection procedure of hexagon nut and bolt or screw rod, hexagon nut motion and bolt or screw rod do not move.This Placement can realize many connections to bolt or screw rod and dismounting simultaneously, and the mutually problem of interference can not occur.Simultaneously, because the setting of channel structure, hexagon nut can slide in conduit, and this can guarantee that bolt or screw rod and hexagon nut are fastening in stressed all even two nuts in connection procedure.These characteristics connect to bolt or screw rod the time significantly for many, can be applied in large component connects.
As shown in Figure 5, above-mentioned connected element can be applied in the connection procedure of segmented wind wheel blade.A kind of segmented wind wheel blade of the present utility model comprises at least two sections blade parts 7,8, and adjacent blade part 7,8 connects as one by bolt or screw rod and above-mentioned connected element.Wherein: an end of bolt or screw rod is fixed in blade part 7,8 the connecting end, and the screw rod end of the other end is protruding, and the bolt in the adjacent blades section 7,8 or screw position are corresponding; The outwardly directed screw rod end corresponding nut back-up ring that inserts described connected element respectively in the adjacent blades section 7,8, and be connected with hexagon nut locking in the described connected element.
Be connected to example with bolt, in above-mentioned segmented wind wheel blade, can be first be embedded with a plurality of bolt sleeves 9 by location and mounting process in blade part 7,8 connecting end, the pre-embedded bolt cover arrangement form on the subsection blade section connecting end as shown in Figure 6.In order to guarantee the join strength of pre-buried bolt sleeve 9, two blade parts 7,8 join domain must have enough intensity, rigidity, therefore blade part 7,8 also is being equipped with fabric reinforcement 10(glasscloth near the connecting end place), the symmetrical stacked laying of fabric reinforcement 10 face centered by the crossbeam of blade part and core, thickness increases progressively gently from connecting far-end to near-end, at most proximal end place uniform thickness.Can produce the sectional-type blade housing that is embedded with bolt sleeve 9 through rational vacuum perfusion process.After installing the techniques such as shear web, matched moulds, curing, the demoulding, sectional-type blade housing experience can obtain segmented wind wheel blade section.
In order to guarantee the integrity of blade aerodynamic configuration, subsection blade by connected element connect finish after, install and fix at the outer surface of connecting end (being that connected element and blade part are near the connecting end place) and to make in advance good glass fibre reinforced plastics covering.This glass fibre reinforced plastics covering is fixed on the connecting end of two blade parts by screw or bonding mode, and the sectional area of the covering blade that the glass fibre reinforced plastics covering can be intact can guarantee the integrity of blade aerodynamic configuration.For prevent that the glass fibre reinforced plastics covering from subsiding under the effect of external force, between glass covering and connected element, place the PVC material of well cutting in advance as liner.Finish fixing after, simply polished in the corner of glass fibre reinforced plastics covering, aerodynamic configuration is seamlessly transitted.Paint at glass fibre reinforced plastics covering outer surface by the mode of roller coat or spraying at last.
It should be noted that at last: the above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to the utility model, although with reference to previous embodiment the utility model is had been described in detail, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be made amendment to the technological scheme that previous embodiment is put down in writing, and perhaps part technical characteristics wherein is equal to replacement.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a connected element is used for two bolts or screw rod are linked together, and it is characterized in that, comprises sleeve, two polygonal nuts, two nut back-up rings and a spring, wherein:
Described sleeve inner is provided with polygonal conduit, two polygonal nuts are positioned at conduit, form Spielpassung with conduit and can slide along conduit, the thread rotary orientation of two polygonal nuts is opposite, spring places in the conduit and between two polygonal nuts, two nut back-up rings are installed in respectively the two ends of sleeve, and the diameter of the intermediate hole of nut back-up ring is greater than the screw diameter of described screw rod or bolt.
2. connected element according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described polygonal nut is hexagon nut, and described polygonal conduit is hexagonal conduit, and the internal diameter of described spring is greater than the screw diameter of described screw rod or bolt.
3. connected element according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the friction plate with intermediate hole is also installed at the two ends of described spring, and the diameter of the intermediate hole of described friction plate is greater than the screwhole diameter of polygonal nut.
4. connected element according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is connected by screw thread rotation between described nut back-up ring and the sleeve.
5. connected element according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, have on the described sleeve and can be used for the zone that spanner applies moment, the outer surface of this sleeve is polygonal, or the outer surface two ends of described sleeve are circular, middlely to be polygonal, or the outer surface two ends of described sleeve are polygonal, middle for circular.
6. connected element according to claim 1 is characterized in that, between described nut back-up ring and the polygonal nut nut shim is installed also.
7. a segmented wind wheel blade comprises at least two sections blade parts, it is characterized in that, described adjacent blades section connects as one by bolt or screw rod and each described connected element of claim 1-6, wherein:
One end of described bolt or screw rod is fixed in the connecting end of blade part, and the screw rod end of the other end is protruding, and the bolt in the adjacent blades section or screw position correspondence;
The outwardly directed screw rod end corresponding nut back-up ring that inserts described connected element respectively in the described adjacent blades section, and be connected with polygonal nut check in the described connected element.
8. a kind of segmented wind wheel blade according to claim 7 is characterized in that the connecting end of described blade part is embedded with a plurality of bolt sleeves, and an end of described bolt is fixed in the pre-embedded bolt cover in the connecting end of blade part.
9. a kind of segmented wind wheel blade according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described blade part is being equipped with fabric reinforcement near the connecting end place, the symmetrical stacked laying of described fabric reinforcement face centered by the crossbeam of blade part and core, thickness increases progressively gently from connecting far-end to near-end, at most proximal end place uniform thickness.
10. a kind of segmented wind wheel blade according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, after adjacent two blade parts of described sectional-type blade connect by described connected element, outer surface at described connecting end also is mounted with the glass fibre reinforced plastics covering, and is placed with the PVC liner between glass fibre reinforced plastics covering and connected element.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012205174275U CN202867501U (en) | 2012-10-10 | 2012-10-10 | Connecting component and sectional type wind turbine blade using the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012205174275U CN202867501U (en) | 2012-10-10 | 2012-10-10 | Connecting component and sectional type wind turbine blade using the same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202867501U true CN202867501U (en) | 2013-04-10 |
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ID=48034223
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012205174275U Withdrawn - After Issue CN202867501U (en) | 2012-10-10 | 2012-10-10 | Connecting component and sectional type wind turbine blade using the same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202867501U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102878183A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-01-16 | 国电联合动力技术有限公司 | Connector and sectional type wind turbine blade using same |
| CN110529472A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-12-03 | 河南四达电力设备股份有限公司 | Pressure fastener |
| CN110529341A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-12-03 | 珠海六和节能投资有限公司 | A kind of adjustable power generator of new energy energy supply |
-
2012
- 2012-10-10 CN CN2012205174275U patent/CN202867501U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102878183A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-01-16 | 国电联合动力技术有限公司 | Connector and sectional type wind turbine blade using same |
| CN102878183B (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2015-02-04 | 国电联合动力技术有限公司 | Connector and sectional type wind turbine blade using same |
| CN110529341A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-12-03 | 珠海六和节能投资有限公司 | A kind of adjustable power generator of new energy energy supply |
| CN110529472A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-12-03 | 河南四达电力设备股份有限公司 | Pressure fastener |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20130410 Effective date of abandoning: 20150204 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |