CN202864459U - Fluid material transportation carrier and material transportation system - Google Patents
Fluid material transportation carrier and material transportation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN202864459U CN202864459U CN 201220462734 CN201220462734U CN202864459U CN 202864459 U CN202864459 U CN 202864459U CN 201220462734 CN201220462734 CN 201220462734 CN 201220462734 U CN201220462734 U CN 201220462734U CN 202864459 U CN202864459 U CN 202864459U
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- transportation
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- channel
- tank container
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a fluid material transportation carrier. The fluid material transportation carrier is characterized by comprising a tank container arranged in a sealing mode, the two ends of the tank container are matched with a transportation channel in shape, an opening used for loading and unloading material and capable of sealing is formed in the tank container, a balance weight body is arranged at the bottom of the tank container, and the tank container containing the material is the same as fluid in specific gravity, thereby being in a suspension state in the fluid. A material transportation system comprises a flow channel connected between two places of different longitudes, and the fluid material transportation carrier which moves along with potential energy formed by rise and fall of tide water in the flow channel. Weight balance is carried out by loading the carrier for the material first, the limitation that a pipeline in the prior art is limited to liquid transportation, gas transportation and powder and size transportation is changed, the phenomenon that one pipeline is only used for transporting one material is changed, and the situation that tidal energy is only used for power generation is also changed, and therefore the fluid material transportation carrier and the material transportation system are of novel use methods of new energy and direct combination of the tidal energy and a logistics system in especial.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the conveying of material, especially a kind of carrier that utilizes the liquid motion transportation of substances, and use utilize nature regular energy fluid, the especially tidal wave of this carrier can be as the delivery system of propulsion source.
Background technology
Existing matter transportation mode mainly contains land transportation, air transport, water transport and pipeline transportation, and wherein land transportation comprises again railway transportation and road transport.
The railway transportation running velocity is fast, transport capacity is large, is subjected to the natural conditions restriction less, and continuity is strong, and it is high to be transported to the time of sending out accuracy, and running and comparing is steady, safe and reliable, yet the railway transportation investment is large, reclaims slow; Road transport maneuverability, fast, the small investment of travelling speed, however the transport capacity of road transport is little, the transportation energy consumption is high, and traffic cost is high; The transport capacity of water transport is maximum, and in the good navigation channel of traffic condition, carrying capacity is restricted hardly, and construction investment economizes, and traffic cost is low, and average transport distance is long, yet water transport is subjected to effect of natural conditions larger, is difficult to guarantee annual navigation; The travelling speed of civil aviaton's air transport is fast, and maneuvering performance is good, yet the aircraft cost is high, energy consumption is large, transport capacity is little, cost is very high, technical sophistication; The transportation volume of pipeline transportation is large, and the transportation engineering amount is little, take up an area less, energy consumption is little, safe and reliable, and weatherproof can realize that enclosed conveying, loss are few, yet the pipeline transportation specificity is strong, can only transport oil, natural fuels and solid slip.
Above-mentioned several transportation mode adopts the non-renewable resources such as oil as the energy more, and human development and utilization to non-renewable resources only can consume, and can not keep original reserves or regeneration.And in the process of exploitation and utilization, cause inevitably environmental pollution, caused unsustainable development.
In recent years, the utilization of the renewable resource of cleaning has more and more caused attention.Wherein, the utilization of solar power and wind energy has occupied sizable ratio, and tidal energy only is confined to a small amount of generating at present.Tidal wave can refer to the potential energy of the water that seawater tidal bulge that lunar gravitation causes and ebb form, comprise that two kinds of morning and evening tides and trends are respectively energy vertical and that the horizontal motion mode comprises, tidewater is being contained huge energy in fluctuation, this energy is eternal, free of contamination cleaning energy.Therefore, effectively utilize tidal energy and become following developing direction.
The utility model content
First technical matters to be solved in the utility model provides that a kind of energy consumption is little, the carrier of power cleaning, fluid transportation of substances simple in structure.
Second technical matters to be solved in the utility model provide a kind of convenient transport, cost lower, pollute the little tidal wave that utilizes and can transport the system of material.
The technical scheme that above-mentioned first technical matters that solves the utility model adopts is: a kind of carrier of fluid transportation of substances, it is characterized in that, comprise the tank container that sealing arranges, the shape at described tank container two ends and the path adaptation of conveying, offer the opening that can seal for the loading and unloading material on the described tank container, described tank container inner bottom part is provided with balance weight body, and the described tank container of material is identical with described specific gravity to be in suspended state in described fluid thereby be equipped with.
Be symmetrically arranged with guide wheel on the described tank container lateral wall, described tank container two ends are provided with crashproof plug, the impact friction to transport pipeline that because of the change of liquid motion direction carrier is produced because of inertia when carrying, thereby damage the damage that carrier causes material, direction that can guidance inertia strength is identical and prolong the service life of system with the speed that remains in fluid.
Be provided with the reserve power propulsion system in the described tank container, occur with the reply accident.
The technical scheme that above-mentioned second technical matters that solve the utility model adopts is: a kind of system of transportation of substances, comprise the water stream channel that is connected between the different place of two longitudes, and the mobile aforesaid carrier of gesture that in described water stream channel, forms along with the tidewater fluctuation.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, described water stream channel is track, and the two ends of described track all are arranged in water-accumulating body, and described carrier is slidably disposed on the described track.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, described water stream channel is channel, and the two ends of described channel all are arranged in water-accumulating body, and described carrier places in the described channel.
Further, be provided with at least one water outlet channel on the described channel, be provided with water valve between described water outlet channel and the described channel, so that the place that material needs on the way loading and unloading.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, described water stream channel is to be laid under the earth's surface or the pipeline on earth's surface, and the two ends of described pipeline all are arranged in water-accumulating body, and described carrier places in the described pipeline.
Wherein, described channel or pipeline have the part of reducing, can control water velocity by the discharge of control unit time thus, i.e. the moving velocity of carrier.
According to another aspect of the present utility model, a kind of system of transportation of substances, it is characterized in that, comprise the water stream channel that is connected between the identical place of two longitudes, with the carrier that is mounted with material that in described water stream channel, moves along with the tidewater fluctuation, described carrier sealing arranges, and each coastal port arranges a plurality of retainings station on the described water stream channel.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of: proportion that utilize to adjust the carrier at full load is same with fluid-phase, offsets the total weight of loading substance carrier with buoyancy, makes it be in suspended state, thereby the resistance of reducing friction and bringing makes it be synchronized with liquid motion direction and kinematic velocity.Thereby reach to transport with liquid motion and almost comprise personnel and the various any material that loads; Changed in the past pipeline and carried limitation and the limitation that pipeline can only be carried a kind of material that is only limited to liquid, gas and powder slurry, this modular carrier is carried in pipeline, and the pollution face that meets accident to environment is easy to control, loses also little; Buried pipeline particularly, to the disguise of the material soldiers' of army transfer, its strategic importance is great; Utilize track, channel, pipeline; and adopt with streaming and the multiple Application of composite of energy-storage type; according to different physical features, geographic position flexible Application; directly utilize substantially tidal energy to come transportation of substances, avoided the energy loss that brings because of the energy conversion mode, reduced the dependence to non-renewable energy resources such as oil; energy savings not only; protection of the environment, and its input cost and operating cost are cheap, but Reusability.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the scheme drawing of first embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the scheme drawing of second embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the scheme drawing of the 3rd embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the scheme drawing of carrier of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the lateral plan of carrier of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is the scheme drawing of the 4th embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is the scheme drawing of the 5th embodiment of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment is described in further detail the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Utilize tidal energy to come the method for transportation of substances to mainly contain two kinds, with streaming and energy-storage type, utilize track, channel or pipeline to change the direction of a stream of water, size with pipeline, channel changes flow velocity, for different water stream channels, design corresponding carrier carrying material, thereby reach the purpose of transportation of substances.
Carrying method with streaming is as follows:
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1, be first embodiment of the present utility model, rail mounted.Between the different place of two coastal longitudes, as in the present embodiment, be Ningbo and Zhoushan, set up track 1, all in the ocean, the carrier 2 that the material that needs conveying is housed is slidably disposed on the track 1, referring to Fig. 4 at two ends, carrier 2 comprises the tank container 21 that sealing arranges, made by the composite material glass-felt plastic, it must carry out counterweight, loads one ton of left and right sides material such as a cube volume, identical with the proportion of water, thus in described liquid, be in suspended state.Referring to Fig. 5, material is from opening 22 loading and unloading, and opening 22 can seal, and tank container 21 inner bottom parts are provided with balance weight body 23, are convenient to thus the counterweight of tank container 21.Carrier 2 can produce suspended state in water, and sealing, waterproof, can move along with the movement of current thus.The two ends of carrier 2 are avette, the resistance when moving in current to reduce.Owing to have difference of longitude between Ningbo and the Zhoushan, therefore rising tide, the ebb tide time in two places are not identical.When at the incoming tide, rise first in Zhoushan, rises behind the Ningbo, forms thus the potential energy that certain head of water causes between two places, and tidewater has the trend that flows to Ningbo from Zhoushan.Carrier 2 is arranged in tidewater, under the promotion of tidal water flow, moves to Ningbo along track 1 from Zhoushan; Otherwise when ebb tide, 2 in carrier can move to Zhoushan from Ningbo.
The potential difference that forms take tidal energy as Δ Z=0.35 as example, by Bernou1li equation,
In the formula, Δ z
1=0.35m, Δ z
2=0
P
1＝P
2＝1atm，
v
1=0，
g=9.81m/s
2，
Be that the substitution following formula can get in zero the situation at flow resistance
v
2=8.21m/s
By above-mentioned result of calculation as can be known, the potential energy that forms of tidal energy transportation of substances fast and effeciently.
The two ends of track 1 also can be erected at other water-accumulating bodies, and such as artificial, natural lake or river course etc., the tidal energy that is richly stored with equally of the water in lake or the river course forms huge potential energy thus.As long as be communicated with between two water-accumulating bodies, and exist difference of longitude to get final product.
Referring to Fig. 2, be second embodiment of the present utility model, channeltype.Equally between the different place of two longitudes, one of them place is coastal, offers channel 3, is communicated with place first and place second.Place second is positioned at the seashore, and place Jia Chu is provided with hydraulic accumulator 4, and the two ends of channel 3 are connected respectively to the hydraulic accumulator 4 at ocean and the place first place at second place, place.When tidewater rises, because the water level of place second is higher than the water level of the hydraulic accumulator 4 of place first, the carrier 2 of the material that needs conveying is housed along with current move to the place first; When tidewater fell, then the water level of the hydraulic accumulator 4 of place first was higher than the water level of place second, and carrier 2 is along with current move to place second.
As shown in Figure 2, at least one section of channel 3 can have different diameters from other parts, and the discharge that the change unit time passes through is controlled the speed that carrier 2 moves thus.
As required, can be provided with at least one water outlet channel 31 at channel 3, be provided with water valve between water outlet channel 31 and the channel 3.Water outlet channel 31 is arranged on the place that needs to take out material or the material of packing into.
The two ends of channel 3 also can be located at other water-accumulating bodies, such as artificial, natural lake or river course etc., as long as there is difference of longitude in two water-accumulating bodies.
Referring to Fig. 3, the 3rd embodiment of the present utility model, duct type, duct type are divided into geographical formula and hydrocone type, and present embodiment is geographical formula.The difference of itself and embodiment 2 is, substitutes channels 3 with the pipeline 5 that is laid under the earth's surface.In the pipeline 5, has the carrier 2 of transportation of substances, referring to Fig. 4, in order in water, to move necessary sealing, waterproof; In order to move conveniently, the two ends of carrier 2 are designed to avette, also can be circular, according to the difference of pipeline 5 shapes and corresponding change.
Referring to Fig. 5, thereby the frictional failure carrier 2 when flowing causes the damage of material, is symmetrically arranged with guide wheel 24 on tank container 21 lateral walls, and guide wheel 24 is track guide wheel and elasticity guide wheel, or track guide wheel and non-resilient guide wheel; Tank container 21 two ends are provided with crashproof plug 25.
When tidewater rises, because the water level of place second is higher than the water level of the hydraulic accumulator 4 of place first, the carrier 2 of the material that needs conveying is housed along with current move to the place first; When tidewater fell, then the water level of the hydraulic accumulator 4 of place first was higher than the water level of place second, and carrier 2 is along with current move to place second.
Identical with embodiment 2, pipeline 5 also can have at least one section diameter to be different from other parts as channel 3, and the two ends of pipeline 5 also can be located at other water-accumulating bodies, such as artificial, natural lake or river course etc., as long as there is difference of longitude in two water-accumulating bodies.
Referring to Fig. 6, be the 4th embodiment of the present utility model, hydrocone type.The difference of itself and embodiment 3 is that pipeline 5 is laid on the earth's surface, solves to pass through the zone that high mountain etc. is higher than the sea level, overcomes the difficulty of construction that geographical situation forms, and can greatly reduce quantities, reduces construction cost.Because the pressure of atmosphere can only be siphoned into water about ten meters, therefore in hydraulic accumulator 4, the two ends of pipeline 5 arrange floating plug 6, and the pressure and the suction that produce by floating plug 6 liftings solve the deficiency of siphon.Floating plug 6 can modular combination, increases energy and improves the realization that raising speed is beneficial to engineering.
Utilize siphon principle, when tidewater rises, because the water level of place second is higher than the water level of the hydraulic accumulator 4 of place first, the liquid pressure at two ends is poor can be promoted liquid and crosses vertex in the way, massif as shown in this embodiment is equipped with the carrier 2 of the material that needs conveying along with current can move to the place first; When tidewater fell, then the water level of the hydraulic accumulator 4 of place first was higher than the water level of place second, and carrier 2 is along with current move to place second.
The delivery system of hydrocone type, directly transfer oil.
Referring to Fig. 7, be the 5th embodiment of the present utility model, energy-storage type.Energy-storage type is mainly used in two places with longitude, place third and place fourth, and such as Shanghai and Beijing, place Ding Chu is provided with hydraulic accumulator 4.Tubing 5 is communicated with two places, the hydraulic accumulator 4 of the ocean in place third and place fourth under the earth's surface.Each coastal port arranges a plurality of retaining stations 7 for storing tidewater on pipeline 5, is provided with water valve between retaining station 7 and the pipeline 5, and retaining station 7 can be according to actual conditions in that flood tide or retaining energy storage during ebb tide.When tidewater rose, water level raise, carrier in the pipeline 52 with current from the Shanghai Mobile to Beijing; When tidewater fell, water level descended, discharge water to pipeline 5 from hydraulic accumulator 4, carrier in the pipeline 52 with current from the Shanghai Mobile to Beijing.When the transporting power of current midway descended, each retaining station 7 can be put the water that stores to pipeline 5, to increase flow velocity.
Certainly, also can will on the conveying water stream channel with streaming retaining station 7 be set, more effectively to utilize tidal energy.Same, the two ends of pipeline 5 also can be located at other water-accumulating bodies, such as artificial, natural lake or river course etc.
Above-mentioned water-accumulating body must satisfy the water storage capacity that transports between two places.
In the above-described embodiment, employing be tidal energy as power, also can independent power propulsion system be set in that tank container 21 is interior.
Described the system that utilizes the tidal energy transportation of substances in above-described embodiment, wherein mentioned carrier 2 also can use at other fluids, in gas, by after the counterweight with fluid, such as synchronic gas motion, can carry out the conveying of material too; And for example be applied in potential energy that the high low head between the source that utilizes highland flowing water Ru Jiang, river etc. and the marine outfall forms as power with material from south toward northern or from the system that transport westerly in east.
The above only is preferred implementation of the present utility model; should be pointed out that for the ordinary skill in the art, do not breaking away under the principle prerequisite of the present utility model; can also make various deformation and improvement, this also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. the carrier of a fluid transportation of substances, it is characterized in that, comprise the tank container (21) that sealing arranges, the shape at described tank container (21) two ends and the path adaptation of conveying, offer the opening (22) that can seal for the loading and unloading material on the described tank container (21), described tank container (21) inner bottom part is provided with balance weight body (23), the described tank container (21) of material is housed thus identically with described specific gravity in described fluid, be in suspended state.
2. carrier as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, is symmetrically arranged with guide wheel (24) on described tank container (21) lateral wall, and described tank container (21) two ends are provided with crashproof plug (25).
3. carrier as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, described tank container is provided with power propulsion system in (21).
4. the system of a transportation of substances is characterized in that, comprise the water stream channel that is connected between the different place of two longitudes, and the gesture that forms along with the tidewater fluctuation in described water stream channel is mobile such as each described carrier among the claim 1-3.
5. the system of transportation of substances as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described water stream channel is track (1), and the two ends of described track (1) all are arranged in water-accumulating body, and described carrier is slidably disposed on the described track (1).
6. the system of energy transportation of substances as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that described water stream channel is channel (3), and the two ends of described channel (3) all are arranged in water-accumulating body, and described carrier places in the described channel (3).
7. the system of transportation of substances as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, is provided with at least one water outlet channel (31) on the described channel (3), is provided with water valve between described water outlet channel (31) and the described channel (3).
8. the system of transportation of substances as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described water stream channel is to be laid under the earth's surface or the pipeline (5) on earth's surface, and the two ends of described pipeline (5) all are arranged in water-accumulating body, and described carrier places in the described pipeline (5).
9. such as the system of each described transportation of substances among the claim 6-8, it is characterized in that described channel (3) or pipeline (5) have the part of reducing.
10. the system of a transportation of substances, it is characterized in that, comprise the water stream channel that is connected between the identical place of two longitudes, with in described water stream channel along with the tidewater fluctuation move such as each described carrier among the claim 1-3, be provided with a plurality of retainings station (7) on the described water stream channel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220462734 CN202864459U (en) | 2012-09-12 | 2012-09-12 | Fluid material transportation carrier and material transportation system |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220462734 CN202864459U (en) | 2012-09-12 | 2012-09-12 | Fluid material transportation carrier and material transportation system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102837966A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2012-12-26 | 郑海宏 | Carrier for transporting materials by fluid, and system for transporting material |
| CN108120534A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-06-05 | 博迈科海洋工程股份有限公司 | Large-scale slide module stress monitoring method |
| RU2723933C2 (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2020-06-18 | Федеральное Государственное Бюджетное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего Образования "Сибирский Государственный Университет Водного Транспорта" (Фгбоу Во "Сгувт") | Device for transportation of containers in liquid flow |
-
2012
- 2012-09-12 CN CN 201220462734 patent/CN202864459U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102837966A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2012-12-26 | 郑海宏 | Carrier for transporting materials by fluid, and system for transporting material |
| WO2014040361A1 (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2014-03-20 | Zheng Haihong | Carrier for transporting material by fluid and system for transporting material |
| CN102837966B (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2015-12-30 | 郑海宏 | A kind of system of transportation of substances |
| CN108120534A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-06-05 | 博迈科海洋工程股份有限公司 | Large-scale slide module stress monitoring method |
| RU2723933C2 (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2020-06-18 | Федеральное Государственное Бюджетное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего Образования "Сибирский Государственный Университет Водного Транспорта" (Фгбоу Во "Сгувт") | Device for transportation of containers in liquid flow |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20130410 Effective date of abandoning: 20151230 |
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| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |