CN202857415U - Greenhouse for cultivation - Google Patents

Greenhouse for cultivation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202857415U
CN202857415U CN2012202930459U CN201220293045U CN202857415U CN 202857415 U CN202857415 U CN 202857415U CN 2012202930459 U CN2012202930459 U CN 2012202930459U CN 201220293045 U CN201220293045 U CN 201220293045U CN 202857415 U CN202857415 U CN 202857415U
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China
Prior art keywords
booth
layer light
double layer
light transmission
cultivation
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2012202930459U
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Chinese (zh)
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市川勝洋
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN2012202930459U priority Critical patent/CN202857415U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Protection Of Plants (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a greenhouse for cultivation. A double-layer light-transmitting film formed by overlaying two layers of light-transmitting films is arranged on a framework of the greenhouse; the double-layer light-transmitting film covers the framework of the greenhouse; a plurality of fixing frames which are formed into a quadrangle and is used for fixing the double-layer light-transmitting film are arranged on the framework of the greenhouse; the double-layer light-transmitting film is fixed on the fixing frames and the light-transmitting films are divided into a plurality of quadrangles to be fixed so as to form a plurality of independent air chambers; a communication pipe for communicating every two adjacent air chambers is arranged at the position on the inner light-transmitting film of the double-layer light-transmitting film, at which the adjacent air chambers are formed; and a blower for providing positive pressure air to a plurality of air chambers is arranged. The greenhouse for cultivation, which is disclosed by the utility model, has a better heat retaining property, has a simple structure and can reduce construction cost.

Description

The cultivation booth
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cultivation booth technology, espespecially a kind of cultivation booth that is formed by two-layer light-transmissive film covering big-canopy framework.
Background technology
In the prior art, use the heat insulating ability of booth for improving the plant cultivations such as greenhouse, the method that adopted in the past was to use double glazing unit, formed heat insulation air layer, and still, when adopting the structure of glass plate, the construction cost is higher.And the easy plant cultivation booth such as plastic tunnel improves heat insulating ability with light-transmissive films such as laminated plastics films, has reduced construction cost.Improvement as the plastic tunnel of cultivating the uses such as various crops and gardening plant, following method was disclosed in the past: in the plastic tunnel that is made of arcuation pipe, cross-linking tube and plastic foil, by being embedded in the buckle for fastening of above-mentioned cross-linking tube, add at the arcuation pipe and to fasten hook, lay two-layer or three-layer plastic film, can regulate the room temperature.Like this, can make designs simplification, but lay merely the laminated plastics film, be difficult to the correct air layer that keeps.
The utility model content
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of heat insulating ability better, simple in structure, can reduce the cultivation booth of construction cost.
The utility model is a kind of cultivation booth, arrange by the overlapping double layer light transmission film of two-layer light-transmissive film on the skeleton of this booth, this double layer light transmission film covers the skeleton of booth, skeleton at above-mentioned booth arranges the tetragonal fixed frame of fixing this double layer light transmission film of a plurality of formation, fix above-mentioned double layer light transmission film and light-transmissive film is divided into a plurality of quadrangles at this fixed frame and fix, form a plurality of independently air chambers, between the adjacent vacant air chamber, be set communicating pipe, the fan blower that positive pressure air is provided to a plurality of air chambers is set.
The middle part of the width of described air chamber arranges and suppresses inboard light-transmissive film to the long material of booth internal protrusion, and this long material becomes wire to join with the inboard of above-mentioned double layer light transmission film.
The cross section of described fixed frame is the c font, puts into above-mentioned double layer light transmission film in the inside of c font, embeds simultaneously the fixing metal part that utilizes the zigzag spring performance, above-mentioned double layer light transmission film is fixed on the inside of above-mentioned fixed frame.
Described booth top has the higher bound fraction that is formed by two inclined-planes, and the upper limb on an inclined-plane is higher than the upper limb on another inclined-plane, and formed section poor vertical plane partly consists of the skylight that can discharge air in the booth.
In the described booth stereoscopic cultivating frame is set, the cross section is trapezoidal, comprises end face, and both sides form multistage plant cultivation shelf.
Useful technique effect of the present utility model is: cultivation of the present utility model is better, simple in structure with booth thermal insulation, can reduce construction cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: be the sectional view of the utility model cultivation with booth embodiment 1.
Fig. 2: be the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3: be the stereogram of the utility model cultivation with booth embodiment 1.
Fig. 4: be the utility model cultivation booth embodiment 2 stereograms.
Fig. 5: be the side view of the utility model cultivation with booth embodiment 3.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Following examples are used for explanation the utility model, but are not used for limiting scope of the present utility model.
Shown in Fig. 1-5, the utility model is a kind of cultivation booth, arrange by the overlapping double layer light transmission film 10 of two-layer light-transmissive film (outside light-transmissive film 11 and inboard light-transmissive film 12) on the skeleton of this booth, this double layer light transmission film covers the skeleton of booth, this double layer light transmission film 10 is just overlapping with two-layer light-transmissive film, usually in the overlapping rear use of construction site.This double layer light transmission film can adopt the film that meets cultivation condition, preferably uses the special light-transmissive film of high strength of the type of weaving cotton cloth.This outside light-transmissive film 11 and inboard light-transmissive film 12 can adopt same light-transmissive film material to consist of, and also can consist of with different types of light-transmissive film material.
Skeleton at above-mentioned booth arranges the tetragonal fixed frame 20 of fixing this double layer light transmission film of a plurality of formation, fixes above-mentioned double layer light transmission film and light-transmissive film is divided into a plurality of quadrangles at this fixed frame 20 and fix, and forms a plurality of independently air chambers 30.Communicating pipe 40 is set between the adjacent vacant air chamber, will be communicated with between the adjacent air chamber 30.A plurality of communicating pipes 40 indentation configurations, in order to effectively provide positive pressure air to a plurality of air chambers 30, its center tap 41, the connecting portion of formation communicating pipe 40 and inboard light-transmissive film 12.
Fan blower 50 is set, by communicating pipe 40 providing positive pressure air to a plurality of air chambers 30.Tube connector 51 is connected to inboard light-transmissive film 12 from the positive pressure air discharge opening of fan blower 50, forms the passage of positive pressure air.
Air chamber 30 is full of positive pressure air by this fan blower 50, utilizes air pressure, and air chamber 30 becomes tense situation, forms good air layer.Therefore, the thermal insulation of air chamber 30 is stable to be promoted, and can significantly promote the heat insulating ability of booth, and heat insulating ability can reduce the power consumption of heating installation (heating) and cold air after improving.And, because thermal insulation is good, also have the effect of preventing frosting.
Air chamber 30 pours positive pressure air, keeps required expanded form, and air capacity is defined as the volume of air chamber 30, belongs to less volume.Therefore, do not need large fan blower, and its structure is by a plurality of communicating pipes 40, a plurality of air chambers 30 all are communicated with, only needing just can be with the positive pressure air ample supply to air chamber 30. therefore with several fan blowers, and cost is very low, and can the controlling run cost.
The middle part of the width of described air chamber arranges the protruding long material 60 of restriction, and this long material becomes wire to join with the inboard of above-mentioned double layer light transmission film, is used for preventing that inboard light-transmissive film from bloating to booth inside.Like this, just can correctly support the double layer light transmission film of the air chamber 30 that expands by positive pressure air, and low cost.
The cross section of fixed frame 20 is the c font, puts into above-mentioned double layer light transmission film 10 in the inside 21 of c font, embeds simultaneously the fixing metal part 22 that utilizes the zigzag spring performance, above-mentioned double layer light transmission film 10 is fixed on the inside of above-mentioned fixed frame 20.Adopt the mode that embeds, easily double layer light transmission film 10 is fixed to fixed frame 20, construction can reduce Cost reduction easily.
Embodiment 2:
In the present embodiment, booth top 70 has the higher bound fraction that is formed by two inclined-planes, and the upper limb on an inclined-plane 71 is higher than the upper limb on another inclined-plane 72, and formed section poor vertical plane partly consists of the skylight 73 that can discharge air in the booth.By skylight 73, play a role with booth side window 75, can effectively take a breath, be convenient to introduce fresh air, particularly in summer, the high temperature air of booth inside well can be discharged.And the booth structure realizes that easily construction cost is low, and the inboard of skylight 73 and booth side window 75 is adopted netted, enters to prevent insect, and the hyaline membrane of rollable is equipped with in the outside.Other structure is identical with embodiment 1, does not repeat them here.
Embodiment 3
Stereoscopic cultivating frame 80 can also be set in booth, and the cross section is trapezoidal, comprises end face 81, and both sides form multistage plant cultivation shelf 82.This stereoscopic cultivating frame 80 can be used for water-cultivating, also the effective plant such as culturing vegetable.Water-cultivating uses special liquid fertilizer, can justify the water-cultivating of romaine lettuce etc., improves the productivity ratio of crops.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model know-why; can also make some improvement and modification, these improve and modification also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. cultivation booth, it is characterized in that, arrange by the overlapping double layer light transmission film of two-layer light-transmissive film on the skeleton of this booth, this double layer light transmission film covers the skeleton of booth, skeleton at above-mentioned booth arranges the tetragonal fixed frame of fixing this double layer light transmission film of a plurality of formation, fix above-mentioned double layer light transmission film and light-transmissive film is divided into a plurality of quadrangles at this fixed frame and fix, form a plurality of independently air chambers, consist of the position of adjacent air chamber at the inboard light-transmissive film of above-mentioned double layer light transmission film, installation makes the communicating pipe that is communicated with between the adjacent above-mentioned air chamber, and the fan blower that positive pressure air is provided to a plurality of air chambers is set.
2. described a kind of cultivation booth according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the middle part of the width of described air chamber arranges and suppresses inboard light-transmissive film to the long material of booth internal protrusion, and this long material becomes wire to join with the inboard of above-mentioned double layer light transmission film.
3. described a kind of cultivation booth according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fixing cross section with framework is the c font, put into above-mentioned double layer light transmission film in the inside of c font, embed simultaneously the fixing metal part that utilizes the zigzag spring performance, above-mentioned double layer light transmission film is fixed on above-mentioned fixed frame.
4. described a kind of cultivation booth according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described booth top has the higher bound fraction that is formed by two inclined-planes, and the upper limb on an inclined-plane is higher than the upper limb on another inclined-plane, and formed section poor vertical plane partly consists of the skylight that can discharge air in the booth.
5. described a kind of cultivation booth according to claim 1 is characterized in that in the described booth stereoscopic cultivating frame is set, the cross section is trapezoidal, comprises end face, and both sides form multistage plant cultivation shelf.
CN2012202930459U 2012-06-21 2012-06-21 Greenhouse for cultivation Expired - Fee Related CN202857415U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012202930459U CN202857415U (en) 2012-06-21 2012-06-21 Greenhouse for cultivation

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012202930459U CN202857415U (en) 2012-06-21 2012-06-21 Greenhouse for cultivation

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CN202857415U true CN202857415U (en) 2013-04-10

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CN2012202930459U Expired - Fee Related CN202857415U (en) 2012-06-21 2012-06-21 Greenhouse for cultivation

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CN (1) CN202857415U (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104255345A (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-01-07 安徽科技学院 Double-film agricultural plastic greenhouse
CN104272999A (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-01-14 安徽科技学院 Vented-top agricultural plastic tunnel
CN105393844A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-03-16 济南乡村绿洲农业科技开发有限公司 Novel heat-insulating flower greenhouse
CN107920477A (en) * 2015-08-27 2018-04-17 国立大学法人东京大学 Plant culture greenhouse
CN108184503A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-06-22 王承辉 The transparent heat insulating for being securable at the top of greenhouse and to roll or put down integrates

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104255345A (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-01-07 安徽科技学院 Double-film agricultural plastic greenhouse
CN104272999A (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-01-14 安徽科技学院 Vented-top agricultural plastic tunnel
CN107920477A (en) * 2015-08-27 2018-04-17 国立大学法人东京大学 Plant culture greenhouse
CN105393844A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-03-16 济南乡村绿洲农业科技开发有限公司 Novel heat-insulating flower greenhouse
CN108184503A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-06-22 王承辉 The transparent heat insulating for being securable at the top of greenhouse and to roll or put down integrates

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130410

Termination date: 20170621

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee