The space truss transfer crane
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of transfer crane, and relating in particular to a kind of girder is by the assembled space truss transfer crane of a plurality of elementary cells, belongs to the elevator machinery field.
Background technology
Transfer crane of the prior art generally has the girder of horizontally set, is provided with leg in the two end supports of girder, and leg is used for girder is supported on the ground, and install on the ground the lower end of leg, and upper end and the girder of leg are fixed.The girder of transfer crane belongs to tall and slender structure, and suffered primary load comprises hang oneself its gravity, wind loading and the relevant dynamic load of weight of the gravity of self, girder, is in curved, as to press combination complicated applied force state.In order better to distribute internal force, to optimize structure, reduce wind loading, present girder generally all is to adopt truss structure.
Consider transportation and assembly unit requirement, the girder of present transfer crane is generally according to the standard cell design manufacturing, and the standard block of girder is the framed structure of rod member welding, and the height of standard block is more than 2m, and the length of side is generally also about 2m.Standard block single-unit quality is heavy, the standard block volume is large, the traffic requirements full size vehicle, and carrying needs elevator machinery, and on-the-spot bolt or the pin of using connects.
Existing transfer crane adopts welded structure, the single-piece quality is large, maintenance cost is high, in addition, the transfer crane standard block of different model and diversified in specifications, the type steel model that uses is also different, and the transfer crane of different model needs different manufacturing process and matching tooling, makes and organizes comparatively complexity.
Simultaneously, transfer crane standard block contour dimension is large, quality is large, and transportation is inconvenient with carrying, and transportation is high with landed cost.In the mountain area or the poor area of road engineering factor use and be restricted.
Secondly, the transfer crane standard block is welded structure, when the situation such as indivedual Deformation Member, damages occurring in transportation, carrying and use procedure, can only change whole unit, and maintenance cost is high.
Moreover the transfer crane standard block is welded structure, weld defect occurs easily, affects service life, has reduced and has repeated the number of times that assembly unit is used.Have emergentness because welding destroys, occur easily because member and weld fatigue destroy the safety misadventure that causes in use procedure.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of space truss transfer crane, take solve in the prior art because of the transfer crane standard block as welded structure in transportation, carrying and use procedure in case the situations such as indivedual Deformation Member, damages occur, just can only change whole unit, cause the high problem of maintenance cost.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: a kind of space truss transfer crane, comprise girder, and the leg of the two end supports of girder setting, described girder is assembled by elementary cell, described elementary cell comprises that four of extending along the length direction of girder occupy leading role's steel of position of four ribs of four-prism, two adjacent elementary cells fixedly are bolted together by corresponding removable between both leading role's steel, the removable dowel that is fixed with between an end of one in adjacent two leading role's steel on the side of four-prism of each elementary cell and the other end of another root, be on any side of four-prism and the straight line at two adjacent dowel places intersects, be in the removable support angle steel that is fixed with in outer end of two leading role's steel on any side of four-prism of the elementary cell of outer end, the removable support angle steel that is fixed with between two splice point of the leading role's steel on arbitrary side of four-prism of two adjacent elementary cells.
Leading role's steel of per two adjacent elementary cells is removable fixing by four pairs of connecting panels respectively, two connecting panels of every pair of connecting panel are all mutually vertical and be on two adjacent sides of four-prism, two elementary cells are mutual corresponding two leading role's steel removable two ends that are fixed on a pair of connecting panel outside respectively in twos, the two ends of corresponding support angle steel are the removable inboard that is fixed on two connecting panels respectively, be in leading role's steel of elementary cell of outer end also by the four pairs of connecting panels and corresponding four removable fixing of support angle steel, be on the external end head of each leading role's steel of elementary cell of outer end and all be fixed with a pair of connecting panel, two terminations supporting angle steel that are in the outer end are separately fixed on two corresponding connecting panels.
All pass through bolts assemblies between described leading role's steel, support angle steel and dowel and the connecting panel.
Girder of the present utility model is assembled by elementary cell, and leading role's steel of elementary cell, dowel and the annexation that supports between the angle steel are removable fixing, it is little to that is to say that the utility model was loose mail single-piece quality before assembling, interchangeability is strong, be conducive to improve the manufacturing process standardization level, be convenient to realize the lean manufacturing.And if in transportation or use procedure, rod member occurs and damage, can change the plane framework maintenance by on-the-spot, reduce owing to become section to change a wasting of resources that causes, save service expenditure.And because single-piece quality and institute's duty are all less, can realize the transportation of Container Transport or containerization, can or lack in the situation of large-scale handling machinery in the transportation difficulty, rely on manually carry and assembly unit fully, save transportation and trucking expenses.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is front view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is in leading role's steel, the dowel on side of four-prism and the mounting structure scheme drawing that supports angle steel among Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of standard knot of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
A kind of embodiment of space truss transfer crane, in Fig. 1~4, the two ends of its girder 2 are respectively arranged with a leg 1, the upper end of leg 1 and girder 2 are fixing, the lower end of leg 1 fixedly is assemblied on the basis, ground, girder in the present embodiment is truss structure, and all is to be formed by the mode of multistage elementary cell by assembly unit.Elementary cell has four leading role's steel 3 that are parallel to each other, four leading role's steel 3 occupy respectively the position of four ribs of a four-prism, the bearing of trend of leading role's steel 3 is identical with the bearing of trend of its corresponding girder, two adjacent elementary cells are bolted together by the connection of the correspondence between both leading role's steel, also just say, leading role's steel of each elementary cell is corresponding the connection successively, is spliced into four rod members corresponding with girder that be parallel to each other.Leading role's steel 3 of two adjacent elementary cells is assembled together by four pairs of connecting panels 4, two fishplate bars in the every pair of connecting panel are all mutually vertical and be in two adjacent sides of four-prism, four pairs of connecting panels 4 are in respectively four junctions of leading role's steel of two adjacent elementary cells, and two mutual four corresponding leading role's steel of elementary cell are respectively by the removable two ends that are fixed on corresponding a pair of connecting panel 4 outsides of bolt.Be provided with four in the junction of two elementary cells and support angle steel 5, these four support angle steel are in respectively on arbitrary side of four-prism, and are connected between two splice point of four root leading role steel on the face that is in four-prism.Two ends of supporting angle steel 5 are separately positioned on two leading role's steel junctions on the side that two elementary cells are in four-prism, and the two ends of supporting angle steel 5 are bolted on respectively the inboard of corresponding two connecting panels 4.
The outer end of four leading role's steel 3 that is in the elementary cell of outer end is fixed with respectively a connecting panel 4, support and connection have the four support angle steel 5 of four sides on year that are in respectively four-prism between four connecting panels 4, four leading role's steel 3 that are in the elementary cell of outer end are fixed with the outside of corresponding two connecting panels 4 by bolt respectively, the corresponding two ends of supporting angle steel 5 are bolted with the inboard of two connecting panels 4 respectively, and four of junction that are in two adjacent standards support angle steel and surround a rectangle frame.
An elementary cell between two leading role's steel 3 on any side of four-prism, be connected with dowel 6, dowel 6 is Z-shaped with corresponding two leading role's steel, 3 formations, one end of dowel 6 is bolted on the connecting panel at corresponding leading role's steel 3 one end places, the other end of dowel 6 is bolted on the connecting panel at corresponding another root leading role steel 3 other end places, and dowel 6 is in corresponding leading role's steel with connecting panel and links to each other with supporting the part between the angle steel.Be on any side of four-prism and the straight line at dowel 6 places of two adjacent elementary cells intersects.
Leading role's steel in the present embodiment, support angle steel and dowel all are fixed together by bolt is removable, also can be fixed together by pin is removable.
The junction of the leading role's steel among this city embodiment, support angle steel and dowel all is provided with connecting panel, also can connecting panel be set, directly interconnects.