CN202687812U - Tower crane - Google Patents
Tower crane Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202687812U CN202687812U CN 201220217149 CN201220217149U CN202687812U CN 202687812 U CN202687812 U CN 202687812U CN 201220217149 CN201220217149 CN 201220217149 CN 201220217149 U CN201220217149 U CN 201220217149U CN 202687812 U CN202687812 U CN 202687812U
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- leading role
- removable
- dowel
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a tower crane which comprises a tower frame and a cantilever rotatably arranged on the upper end of the tower frame, wherein the tower frame and the cantilever are both assembled by rod pieces, and respectively comprises two main angle steels which are parallel, supporting angle steels are distributed between the two main angle steels at equal intervals in the length direction of the two angle steels, one ends of the supporting angle steels and one main angle steel are detachably and fixedly arranged, the other ends of the supporting angle steels and the other main angle steel are detachably and fixedly arranged, the other ends of the supporting angle steels are perpendicular to the two main angle steels, a pair of connecting ribs which form a V shape are arranged between the two adjacent supporting angle steels, one ends of the pair of connecting ribs, which are separated from each other, and one ends of the two adjacent supporting angle steels are detachably and fixedly arranged, one ends of the pair of connecting ribs, which are connected with each other, are both detachably and fixedly arranged on a part where the corresponding main angle steel is positioned between the other ends of two adjacent support rods, and one ends of the pair of connecting ribs, which are separated from each other, face towards the same one main angle steel.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of tower crane, and relating in particular to a kind of pylon and cantilever all is by the assembled tower crane of a plurality of elementary cells, belongs to the elevator machinery field.
Background technology
Tower crane of the prior art generally has pylon, and install on the ground the lower end of pylon, and upwards towering in the upper end of pylon, is rotatably equipped with cantilever in the upper end of pylon, and cantilever also is strip structure.Tower crane pylon and cantilever belong to tall and slender structure, and suffered primary load comprises hang oneself its gravity, wind loading and the relevant dynamic load of weight of the gravity of self, cantilever, is in curved, as to press combination complicated applied force state.In order better to distribute internal force, to optimize structure, reduce wind loading, present pylon and cantilever generally all are to adopt truss structure.
Consider transportation and assembly unit requirement, the pylon of present tower crane is generally according to the standard cell design manufacturing, and the pylon standard block is the framed structure of rod member welding, and the height of standard block is more than 2m, and the length of side is generally also about 2m.Standard block single-unit quality is heavy, the standard block volume is large, the traffic requirements full size vehicle, and carrying needs elevator machinery, and on-the-spot bolt or the pin of using connects.
At present the cantilever of tower crane generally is designed to the truss structure of rod member welding, and the tower crane of different model is along with hoisting capacity is different with boom reach, and the length of cantilever has tens meters not wait to up to a hundred meters.The cantilever quality is several tons or tens tons, according to the overlength Transportation Organization, needs full size vehicle during transportation, and carrying needs elevator machinery, and on-the-spot bolt or the pin of using connects.
Existing tower crane adopts welded structure, the single-piece quality is large, maintenance cost is high, in addition, tower crane standard block and the cantilever of different model are diversified in specifications, the type steel model that uses is also different, and the tower crane of different model needs different manufacturing process and matching tooling, makes and organizes comparatively complexity.
Simultaneously, tower crane standard block and cantilever elementary cell contour dimension is large, quality is large, transportation is inconvenient with carrying, and transportation is high with landed cost.In the mountain area or the poor area of road engineering factor use and be restricted.
Secondly, tower crane standard block and cantilever elementary cell are welded structure, when the situation such as indivedual Deformation Member, damages occurring in transportation, carrying and use procedure, can only change whole unit, and maintenance cost is high.
Moreover tower crane standard block and cantilever elementary cell are welded structure, weld defect easily occurs, affect service life, have reduced and have repeated the number of times that assembly unit is used.Have emergentness because welding destroys, easily occur because member and weld fatigue destroy the safety misadventure that causes in use procedure.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of tower crane, take solve in the prior art because of tower crane standard block and cantilever elementary cell as welded structure in transportation, carrying and use procedure in case the situations such as indivedual Deformation Member, damages occur, just can only change whole unit, cause the high problem of maintenance cost.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: a kind of tower crane, comprise that pylon and rotation are assemblied in the cantilever of pylon upper end, described pylon and cantilever are assembled by rod member, described pylon and cantilever include two leading role's steel that are parallel to each other, on both length directions, equidistantly be laid with an end and removable the fixing of leading role's steel between two leading role's steel, the other end and another root leading role steel are removable fixing and perpendicular to the support angle steel of two leading role's steel, adjacent two are supported the dowel that is provided with a pair of composition V-arrangement between the angle steel, the end that a pair of dowel is separated from each other is removable fixing with two adjacent ends that support angle steel respectively, the end that a pair of dowel joins is all on the removable part that is fixed between the other end that corresponding leading role's steel is in two adjacent strut bars, and each end that dowel is separated from each other is all towards same leading role's steel.
It is all removable fixing by two connecting panels and two leading role's steel that each supports angle steel, the outside of two connecting panels is removable being fixed on leading role's steel respectively, the inboard of two connecting panels is removable fixing with the two ends of supporting angle steel respectively, the end that described a pair of dowel is separated from each other respectively by with corresponding connecting panel between removable the fixing in termination of removable fixing and corresponding support angle steel, the end that a pair of dowel is separated from each other is removable respectively to be fixed on the corresponding leading role's steel of being in of corresponding connecting panel and to support on the part between the angle steel, the end that a pair of dowel joins is removable fixing with corresponding leading role's steel by a connecting panel, the removable inboard that is fixed on corresponding connecting panel of the end that a pair of dowel joins, the outside of this connecting panel is removable to be fixed on corresponding leading role's steel.
Pylon of the present utility model and cantilever are assembled by rod member, and leading role's steel of elementary cell, dowel and the annexation that supports between the angle steel are removable fixing, that is to say that the utility model was loose mail single-piece quality before assembling little, interchangeability is strong, be conducive to improve the manufacturing process standardization level, be convenient to realize the lean manufacturing.And if the rod member damage appears in transportation or use procedure, can change rod member and keep in repair the wasting of resources that reduction causes owing to the replacing of one-tenth section, saving service expenditure by the scene.And because single-piece quality and institute's duty are all less, can realize the transportation of Container Transport or containerization, can in the situation that transportation difficulty or lack large-scale handling machinery rely on manually carry and assembly unit fully, save and transport and trucking expenses.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing at A place among Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
A kind of embodiment of tower crane, in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the lower end of its pylon 1 fixedly is assemblied on the basis, ground, the upper end of pylon 1 is stretched in the air, be rotatably equipped with cantilever 2 in the upper end of pylon 1, pylon 1 and cantilever 2 in the present embodiment are truss structure, and all are to be formed by the mode of rod member by assembly unit.In the present embodiment, form pylon 1 identical with the structure of the basic rod member of cantilever 2, and erection method is also identical.Two leading role's steel 3 of pylon 1 and cantilever 2 are parallel to each other, the bearing of trend of leading role's steel 3 is with its corresponding pylon or the bearing of trend of cantilever is identical, support between two angle steel 3 to be provided with and support angle steel 5, support angle steel 5 vertical with leading role's steel 3, it is a plurality of supporting angle steel 5, each support angle steel 5 is evenly arranged along the length direction of leading role's steel, and an end that supports angle steel 5 links to each other with leading role's steel 3, and the other end links to each other with another root leading role steel 3.Each supports angle steel 5 and links to each other with two leading role's steel 3 by two connecting panels 4, two connecting panel 4 intervals arrange, one is in leading role's steel place, another piece is in another root leading role steel and goes out, two connecting panels are continuous with corresponding leading role's steel by the outside separately respectively, and connecting panel and leading role's steel are bolted.The inboard of two connecting panels 4 links to each other with two terminations supporting angle steel 5 respectively, also is connected by bolt between two connecting panels and the support angle steel.
Between adjacent per two support angle steel 5, be provided with a pair of dowel 6, each is all V-shaped to dowel 6, the end that a pair of dowel 6 is separated from each other respectively ends of two adjacent support angle steel 5 links to each other, this end that dowel 6 is joined all part of corresponding leading role's steel links to each other, the only part of corresponding leading role's steel is between these two adjacent support angle steel 5 other ends, the end that a pair of dowel 6 is separated from each other is bolted on respectively on two connecting panels 4 at corresponding two end places that support angle steel 5, and a section of being separated from each other of a pair of dowel 6 is in corresponding leading role's steel with connecting panel and links to each other with supporting the part between the angle steel.The end that a pair of dowel 6 joins links to each other with corresponding leading role's steel by a connecting panel, and the end that a pair of dowel 6 joins is bolted on the inboard of this connecting panel 4, and the outside of this connecting panel 4 is bolted on corresponding leading role's steel.The end that every a pair of dowel 6 is separated from each other is all towards same leading role's steel.
Leading role's steel in the present embodiment, support angle steel and dowel all are fixed together by bolt is removable, also can be fixed together by pin is removable.
The junction of the leading role's steel among this city embodiment, support angle steel and dowel all is provided with connecting panel, also can connecting panel be set, directly interconnects.
Claims (3)
1. tower crane, comprise that pylon and rotation are assemblied in the cantilever of pylon upper end, it is characterized in that: described pylon and cantilever are assembled by rod member, described pylon and cantilever include two leading role's steel that are parallel to each other, on both length directions, equidistantly be laid with an end and removable the fixing of leading role's steel between two leading role's steel, the other end and another root leading role steel are removable fixing and perpendicular to the support angle steel of two leading role's steel, adjacent two are supported the dowel that is provided with a pair of composition V-arrangement between the angle steel, the end that a pair of dowel is separated from each other is removable fixing with two adjacent ends that support angle steel respectively, the end that a pair of dowel joins is all on the removable part that is fixed between the other end that corresponding leading role's steel is in two adjacent strut bars, and each end that dowel is separated from each other is all towards same leading role's steel.
2. tower crane according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it is all removable fixing by two connecting panels and two leading role's steel that each supports angle steel, the outside of two connecting panels is removable being fixed on leading role's steel respectively, the inboard of two connecting panels is removable fixing with the two ends of supporting angle steel respectively, the end that described a pair of dowel is separated from each other respectively by with corresponding connecting panel between removable the fixing in termination of removable fixing and corresponding support angle steel, the end that a pair of dowel is separated from each other is removable respectively to be fixed on the corresponding leading role's steel of being in of corresponding connecting panel and to support on the part between the angle steel, the end that a pair of dowel joins is removable fixing with corresponding leading role's steel by a connecting panel, the removable inboard that is fixed on corresponding connecting panel of the end that a pair of dowel joins, the outside of this connecting panel is removable to be fixed on corresponding leading role's steel.
3. tower crane according to claim 2 is characterized in that: all pass through bolts assemblies between described leading role's steel, support angle steel and dowel and the connecting panel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220217149 CN202687812U (en) | 2012-05-15 | 2012-05-15 | Tower crane |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220217149 CN202687812U (en) | 2012-05-15 | 2012-05-15 | Tower crane |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202687812U true CN202687812U (en) | 2013-01-23 |
Family
ID=47543460
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220217149 Expired - Fee Related CN202687812U (en) | 2012-05-15 | 2012-05-15 | Tower crane |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202687812U (en) |
-
2012
- 2012-05-15 CN CN 201220217149 patent/CN202687812U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: BEIJING KERUI ANBANG TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: XINXIANG KERUI HEAVY MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Effective date: 20141229 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 453400 XINXIANG, HENAN PROVINCE TO: 100000 SHIJINGSHAN, BEIJING |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20141229 Address after: 100000, No. 8, building 30, Shijingshan District Hing Street, Beijing Patentee after: Beijing Kerui Anbang Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: The western part of Changyuan County, Xinxiang City People's road 453400 in Henan Province Patentee before: Xinxiang Kerui Heavy Machinery Technology Co., Ltd. |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130123 Termination date: 20160515 |