CN202845750U - Composite wear-resistant part - Google Patents
Composite wear-resistant part Download PDFInfo
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- CN202845750U CN202845750U CN2012205729387U CN201220572938U CN202845750U CN 202845750 U CN202845750 U CN 202845750U CN 2012205729387 U CN2012205729387 U CN 2012205729387U CN 201220572938 U CN201220572938 U CN 201220572938U CN 202845750 U CN202845750 U CN 202845750U
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- hollow ceramic
- composite wear
- resistant
- wear
- ceramic post
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a composite wear-resistant part. The composite wear-resistant part is provided with a metal matrix part with a concave portion, and a work layer part integrally casted into a module with the metal matrix part and filling in the concave portion. A plurality of hollow ceramic columns are inserted in the work layer part, and fixed on the work layer part through solidification of molten medal which flows into hollow portion of the hollow ceramic columns when the work layer part is integrally casted into a module with the metal matrix part and the molten medal is on the periphery of the hollow ceramic columns. The hollow ceramic columns are vertically arranged in the work layer part and each hollow ceramic column is sleeved in a medal mesh. Wear-resisting property of a medal wear-resistant part is improved and service life of the medal wear-resistant part is prolonged due to the fact that the hollow ceramic columns are cast in the work layer part of the medal wear-resistant part. Binder is not used in the composite wear-resistant part and large area spalling of composite ceramics is not easy to happen compared with mosaic ceramic columns.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of wearing piece, particularly a kind of composite wear-resistant part, and this composite wear-resistant part is specially adapted to liner plate and the roller shell of coal pulverizer.
Background technology
Metal wear resistant material is from manganese steel, ni-hard cast iron to rich chromium cast iron, surface overlaying material over 100 years, bringing into play separately effect in different field, but along with high-abrasive material hardness progressively improves, fragility increases greatly also, brings risk of breakage.Along with the industrial technology progress, the user is more and more higher to the requirement of high-abrasive material, not only higher wearability will be arranged, and also enough toughness will be arranged.In addition, the key factor that affects the wearing piece life-span is serious wear, and the coal pulverizer that particularly uses in the thermal power plant because domestic electric coal situation generally is lower than design coal, causes the wearing piece serious wear, and the time between overhauls(TBO) shortens, and has affected normal electricity production.Therefore, the service life of raising wearing piece is extremely important.
The alundum (Al2O3) pottery that generally uses has high hardness and wearability, but toughness is lower, and the Metal Substrate wear-resistant ceramic can effectively solve the contradiction of material on wearability and impact flexibility.Known inserted ceramics pole composite abrasion resistance material adopt the alundum (Al2O3) ceramics toughness low, and the zirconia ceramics cost is high at present, solid column ceramics pole structure wall thickness is large, thermal conductivity is low, easily produces explosion or block obscission, and the binding agent that adopts simultaneously easily causes environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of composite wear-resistant part is provided.The wearability of this composite wear-resistant part can reach more than 2 times of corresponding wear-resistant metal piece, and does not use binding agent to reduce environmental pollution; In addition, the more existing inserted ceramics pole composite abrasion resistance material of composite wear-resistant part of the present utility model, ceramics pole combination more firm, difficult drop-off.
The composite wear-resistant part that the utility model provides, consist of by the Metal Substrate body with recess and with described matrix part one moulding by casting and the working lining section that is filled in described recess, embedding in the described working lining section has a plurality of hollow ceramic posts, and described hollow ceramic post by flowing into described hollow ceramic post when the described one cast hollow part and the molten metal of the peripheral part of described hollow ceramic post solidify the described working lining section that is fixed on; Described hollow ceramic post vertical distribution is in described working lining section and be sheathed in the metal mesh opening respectively.
Preferably, described hollow ceramic post is Zirconium oxide plasticizing alundum (Al2O3) ceramics pole.
Preferably, described hollow ceramic post is cylinder external diameter ledge structure, and described metal net cover is located at the step place of described hollow ceramic post.More preferably, described hollow ceramic post is made of the first cylinder part and the second cylinder part one, and the external diameter of described the first cylinder part is that the external diameter of 24mm, described the second cylinder part is that the height overall that the internal diameter of 28mm, described the first cylinder part and described the second cylinder part is 14mm, described ceramics pole is 30mm; And the end face of described the second cylinder part side is towards the upper surface of described working lining section.
The molten metal that adopts when preferably, described one is poured into a mould is the rich chromium cast iron molten metal.
Preferably, described composite wear-resistant part is liner plate or the roller shell of coal pulverizer.
Preferably, described wire netting also is located at the upper and lower end face of described hollow ceramic post.Described wire netting can be that steel mesh is or/and the iron net.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: this kind composite wear-resistant part is that the castingin hollow ceramic improves anti-wear performance in the working lining of wear-resistant metal piece, has prolonged service life.Belonging to hollow ceramic is combined with antifriction metal (AFM) matrix as cast condition, in the situation without binding agent, the hollow ceramic post is fixed in the sand mold with iron net and steel mesh, directly cast forms, the firm castingin of hollow ceramic post quilt is in the working lining of wear-resistant metal piece like this, compare with inserted ceramics pole, in use be difficult for occuring the situation that the composite ceramics large tracts of land is peeled off.Hollow ceramic post of the present utility model is the deficiency that Zirconium oxide plasticizing alundum (Al2O3) pottery has overcome the low toughness of pure alundum (Al2O3) pottery high rigidity, this pottery obtains organically combining with the characteristics of metallic matrix high strength, high tenacity, the overall wear resistance of composite members can reach more than 2 times of respective metal wearing piece, so that coal pulverizer can adapt to the requirement of cost-saving synergistic and reduction environmental pollution better, product meets user's needs more.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model complex abrasion-proof ceramic lining plate;
Fig. 2 is the utility model complex abrasion-proof pottery roller shell;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of hollow ceramic post.
Wherein, description of reference numerals is as follows: 1: the hollow ceramic post; 2: rich chromium cast iron Metal Substrate body
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment the utility model is described, but the utility model is not limited to this.
The composite wear-resistant part that the utility model provides consists of by the Metal Substrate body with recess and with described matrix part one moulding by casting and the working lining section that is filled in described recess, embedding in the described working lining section has a plurality of hollow ceramics poles, and the molten metal of described ceramics pole by flowing into described ceramics pole hollow part and described ceramics pole peripheral part when the described one cast solidify the described working lining section that is fixed on; Described ceramics pole vertical distribution is in described working lining section and be sheathed in the metal mesh opening respectively.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, ceramics pole described in the utility model can be Zirconium oxide plasticizing alundum (Al2O3) ceramics pole, and it can overcome the shortcoming of pure alundum (Al2O3) ceramics toughness deficiency, thereby improves the anti-wear performance of composite wear-resistant part.Zirconium dioxide content is 46 ~ 60(weight in the toughness reinforcing alundum (Al2O3) ceramics pole of preferential oxidation zirconium) %, the content of alundum (Al2O3) is 40 ~ 54(weight) %.Can be according to the concrete composition proportion of wear resistance castings applying working condition Ceramics post, because described ceramics pole is the hollow ceramic post, can be so that its firm degree that embeds composite wear-resistant part working lining section be stronger when reducing cost, thermal conductivity is high simultaneously, is difficult for producing explosion or block obscission.
As another kind of preferred embodiment, ceramics pole described in the utility model is cylinder external diameter ledge structure, namely consisted of by the different multistage ceramics pole of diameter and the multistage ceramics pole is integrated, can select according to the wear resistance castings applying working condition ceramics pole of concrete size, consisted of by the first cylinder part and the second cylinder part such as the ceramics pole that uses among the embodiment of the present utility model, specifically be of a size of: the external diameter of described the first cylinder part is 24mm, the external diameter of described the second cylinder part is 28mm, the internal diameter of described the first cylinder part and described the second cylinder part is 14mm, the height overall of described ceramics pole is 30mm, see Fig. 3, the ceramics pole of this structure arranges in the end face of the second cylinder part side mode towards the upper surface of described working lining section, the wire netting that more is conducive to be sheathed on the ceramics pole is fixed this ceramics pole, that is to say, the mesh of wire netting is designed to the grid that conforms to the external diameter of the first cylinder part, wire netting can be stuck in the junction that the ledge structure place is the first cylinder part and the second cylinder part like this, thereby fixing ceramics pole firmly, see Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the employing grid is that the iron net of 25mm * 25mm is fixed the ceramics pole in above-described embodiment.In addition, for further fixedly ceramics pole can also be provided with wire netting such as iron net or steel mesh in the upper and lower end face of hollow ceramic post, the size of its grid arranges such as the upper and lower end face that respectively grid is 8mm * 8mm steel mesh less than first and second cylinder part external diameter.Described wire netting can select steel mesh or/and the iron net, and the appearance and size of iron net and steel mesh is selected according to the ceramics pole shape, and the amalgamation of steel mesh is selected according to pouring temperature and speed.Such as under the poring rate of 1370～1380 ℃ pouring temperature and 0.6 ~ 0.8m/s, steel mesh can guarantee that molten iron is unlikely to melt rapidly to cause ceramics pole to drift about in a large number when filling type.
As another kind of preferred embodiment, the molten metal that composite wear-resistant part adopts when the one moulding by casting is the rich chromium cast iron molten metal.Composite wear-resistant part is liner plate or the roller shell of coal pulverizer.
The optimal way of above composite wear-resistant part can independent assortment.
The preparation method of above-mentioned composite wear-resistant part comprises following operation: with the hollow ceramic post to arrange perpendicular to the direction of working lining section and to be fixed in the sand mold of wearing piece the position corresponding with described working lining section by wire netting; Then described hollow ceramic post is carried out preheating; Casting of molten metal in the whole sand mold afterwards, hollow part and the peripheral part of described hollow ceramic post are full of molten metal, and inner the embedding has the working lining section of hollow ceramics pole and described Metal Substrate body to be solidified into one after the cooling, thereby obtains described composite wear-resistant part.
Preferably, leave a fixed gap so that the molten metal stamp between the cast sand mold used of composite wear-resistant part and described ceramics pole.The temperature of described preheating is preferably 300 ~ 500 ℃, and the time is preferably 30 ~ 50 minutes.The temperature of described cast is preferably 1370 ~ 1380 ℃, and speed is preferably 0.6 ~ 0.8m/s(and is equivalent to 1.2 * 10
3Cm
3/ s-2.0 * 10
3Cm
3The flow of/s).
The below enumerates several embodiment.
The preparation method of embodiment 1 complex abrasion-proof ceramic lining plate
Present embodiment is for the preparation of the complex abrasion-proof ceramic lining plate of ZGM medium-speed pulverizer: see Fig. 1, the material selection Zirconium oxide plasticizing alundum (Al2O3) of ceramics pole (wherein, zirconic content is 46 ~ 60(weight) %, the content of alundum (Al2O3) is 40 ~ 54(weight) %; The structure of hollow ceramic post is cylinder external diameter ledge structure, see Fig. 3, consisted of by the first cylinder part and the second cylinder part, specifically be of a size of: the external diameter of described the first cylinder part is that the external diameter of 24mm, described the second cylinder part is that the height overall that the internal diameter of 28mm, described the first cylinder part and described the second cylinder part is 14mm, described ceramics pole is 30mm, the stage portion i.e. arc radius R1 of the junction of the first cylinder part and the second cylinder part is 1mm, and this ceramics pole arranges in the end face of the second cylinder part mode towards the upper surface of described working lining section; According to the structure of hollow ceramic post and appearance and size and the amalgamation of material selection iron net and steel mesh, wherein iron net grid is 25mm * 25mm, cooperate with the stage portion of hollow ceramic, the steel mesh grid is 8mm * 8mm, and two steel meshes cooperate with the end face of external diameter Φ 24mm and the end face of external diameter Φ 28mm respectively; The molten metal that adopts during the cast of composite wear-resistant part one is the rich chromium cast iron molten metal.The preparation method:
Step 3 is carried out preheating to the hollow ceramic post that is fixed in the sand mold, and temperature is 300 ~ 320 ℃, and the time is 30 minutes;
Step 4 is shared sandbox, pours into a mould the rich chromium cast iron molten metal in whole sand mold, and the temperature of cast is 1370 ~ 1380 ℃, and speed is that 0.6 ~ 0.8m/s(is equivalent to 1.2 * 10
3Cm
3/ s-2.0 * 10
3Cm
3The flow of/s);
Step 5, remove sandbox (being the shake out knockout) after the cooling to its spark-out, heat treatment, thereby obtain the complex abrasion-proof ceramic lining plate, this heat treatment refers to tempering behind the quench hot (namely 1020 ℃ of insulations are air-cooled to room temperature after 10 hours) (namely 400 ℃ be incubated 6 hours after air cooling).
The liner plate of this embodiment is used for the ZGM medium-speed pulverizer, and be 18000 ~ 20000 hours service life, is existing more than 2 times of high chrome cast iron lining plate, and during the hollow ceramic post without coming off.
The preparation method of embodiment 2 complex abrasion-proofs pottery roller shell
The complex abrasion-proof ceramic lining plate: see Fig. 2, the material selection Zirconium oxide plasticizing alundum (Al2O3) of ceramics pole (wherein, zirconic content is 46 ~ 60(weight) %, the content of alundum (Al2O3) is 40 ~ 54(weight) %; The structure of hollow ceramic post is cylinder external diameter ledge structure, see Fig. 3, consisted of by the first cylinder part and the second cylinder part, specifically be of a size of: the external diameter of described the first cylinder part is that the external diameter of 24mm, described the second cylinder part is that the height overall that the internal diameter of 28mm, described the first cylinder part and described the second cylinder part is 14mm, described ceramics pole is 30mm, the stage portion i.e. arc radius R1 of the junction of the first cylinder part and the second cylinder part is 1mm, and this ceramics pole arranges in the end face of the second cylinder part mode towards the upper surface of described working lining section; According to the structure of hollow ceramic post and appearance and size and the amalgamation of material selection iron net and steel mesh, wherein iron net grid is 25mm * 25mm, cooperate with the stage portion of hollow ceramic, the steel mesh grid is 8mm * 8mm, and two steel meshes cooperate with the end face of external diameter Φ 24mm and the end face of external diameter Φ 28mm respectively; Metal wear resistant material is high chromium cast iron material, and molten metal is the rich chromium cast iron molten metal.The molten metal that adopts during the cast of composite wear-resistant part one is the rich chromium cast iron molten metal.
The preparation method:
Step 3 is carried out preheating to the hollow ceramic post that is fixed in the sand mold, and preheat temperature is 480 ~ 500 ℃, and the time is 40 minutes;
Step 4 is shared sandbox, pours into a mould the rich chromium cast iron molten metal in whole sand mold, and the temperature of cast is 1370 ~ 1380 ℃, and speed is that 0.6 ~ 0.8m/s(is equivalent to 1.2 * 10
3Cm
3/ s-2.0 * 10
3Cm
3The flow of/s);
Step 5, remove sandbox (being the shake out knockout) after the cooling to its spark-out, heat treatment, thereby obtain complex abrasion-proof pottery roller shell, this heat treatment refers to tempering behind the quench hot (namely 1020 ℃ of insulations are air-cooled to room temperature after 10 hours) (namely 400 ℃ be incubated 6 hours after air cooling).
The roller shell of this embodiment is used for the ZGM medium-speed pulverizer, and be 16000 ~ 20000 hours service life, is existing more than 2 times of rich chromium cast iron roller shell, and during the hollow ceramic post without coming off.
Claims (8)
1. composite wear-resistant part consists of by the Metal Substrate body with recess and with described matrix part one moulding by casting and the working lining section that is filled in described recess, it is characterized in that,
Embedding in the described working lining section has a plurality of hollow ceramic posts, and described hollow ceramic post by flowing into described hollow ceramic post when the described one cast hollow part and the molten metal of the peripheral part of described hollow ceramic post solidify the described working lining section that is fixed on; Described hollow ceramic post vertical distribution is in described working lining section and be sheathed on respectively in the hole of wire netting.
2. composite wear-resistant part according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described hollow ceramic post is Zirconium oxide plasticizing alundum (Al2O3) ceramics pole.
3. composite wear-resistant part according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described hollow ceramic post is cylinder external diameter ledge structure, and described metal net cover is located at the step place of described hollow ceramic post.
4. composite wear-resistant part according to claim 3 is characterized in that,
Described hollow ceramic post is made of the first cylinder part and the second cylinder part one, and the external diameter of described the first cylinder part is that the external diameter of 24mm, described the second cylinder part is that the height overall that the internal diameter of 28mm, described the first cylinder part and described the second cylinder part is 14mm, described ceramics pole is 30mm; And the end face of described the second cylinder part side is towards the upper surface of described working lining section.
5. composite wear-resistant part according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
The molten metal that adopts during described one cast is the rich chromium cast iron molten metal.
6. composite wear-resistant part according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described composite wear-resistant part is liner plate or the roller shell of coal pulverizer.
7. composite wear-resistant part according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described wire netting also is located at the upper and lower end face of described hollow ceramic post.
8. arbitrary described composite wear-resistant part is characterized in that according to claim 1-7,
Described wire netting is that steel mesh is or/and the iron net.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012205729387U CN202845750U (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2012-11-02 | Composite wear-resistant part |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012205729387U CN202845750U (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2012-11-02 | Composite wear-resistant part |
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| CN202845750U true CN202845750U (en) | 2013-04-03 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102921924A (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-02-13 | 北京电力设备总厂 | Compound wear-resistant part and preparation method thereof |
| CN104139172A (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2014-11-12 | 陈威 | Method for forming mullite-based ceramic cylinder reinforced composite wear-resistant steel plate |
| CN108500237A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-09-07 | 安阳市现书特种轴承有限公司 | A kind of production method of the compound roller of cermet |
| CN111836971A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2020-10-27 | 伟尔矿物澳大利亚私人有限公司 | Composite metal part and method for producing same |
-
2012
- 2012-11-02 CN CN2012205729387U patent/CN202845750U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102921924A (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-02-13 | 北京电力设备总厂 | Compound wear-resistant part and preparation method thereof |
| CN102921924B (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2015-03-04 | 北京电力设备总厂 | Compound wear-resistant part and preparation method thereof |
| CN104139172A (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2014-11-12 | 陈威 | Method for forming mullite-based ceramic cylinder reinforced composite wear-resistant steel plate |
| CN111836971A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2020-10-27 | 伟尔矿物澳大利亚私人有限公司 | Composite metal part and method for producing same |
| US11668315B2 (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2023-06-06 | Weir Minerals Australia Ltd. | Composite metal component and method of producing same |
| CN108500237A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-09-07 | 安阳市现书特种轴承有限公司 | A kind of production method of the compound roller of cermet |
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Legal Events
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|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: BEIJING ELECTRIC POWER EQUIPMENT GENERAL FACTORY C Free format text: FORMER NAME: BEIJING POWER EQUIPMENT GENERAL PLANT |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 102401 Beijing City, Fangshan District Liangxiang Haotian Street No. 12 Patentee after: BEIJING POWER EQUIPMENT GROUP Co.,Ltd. Address before: 102401 Beijing City, Fangshan District Liangxiang Haotian Street No. 12 Patentee before: Beijing Power Equipment Group |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130403 |