The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of warm and humid joint control system of capillary radiation air-conditioner, to solve the existing many weak points of prior art.This utility model is applicable to large-scale production.
The capillary air-conditioning system utilizes capillary large tracts of land radiant heat transfer principle, pass to the cold and hot amount of aqueous medium in the pipe indoor, carrying out air conditioner refrigerating heats, reach indoor uniform temperature field and distribute, have noiselessness, uniformity of temperature profile, save space, produce the advantages such as germ, good energy saving property without air conditioning wind pipe.
The technical problem of the required solution of the utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of warm and humid joint control system of capillary radiation air-conditioner is characterized in that, comprising:
The air conditioning terminal switch board, be connected with Surveillance center, receive the mode of operation signal of Air Conditioning Facilities from Surveillance center, and feedback working mode is to Surveillance center, Surveillance center gives each air conditioner user and " enables and close " instruction to the air conditioning terminal switch board, " opening and closing " of control each household air-conditioning system;
New wind main valve, be connected with described air conditioning terminal switch board, receive " opening and closing " signal from described air conditioning terminal switch board, " opening and closing " of control each household VMC, " opening and closing " signal feedback is to the timer that is connected with the air conditioning terminal switch board;
The capillary main valve, be connected with described air conditioning terminal switch board, receive " opening and closing " signal from described air conditioning terminal switch board, " opening and closing " of control each household capillary water system, " opening and closing " signal feedback is to the timer that is connected with the air conditioning terminal switch board;
New wind switch is connected with the air conditioning terminal switch board, sends the signal of the new wind of each household " opening and closing ", by air conditioning terminal switch board (200), sends temperature controller (700) " opening and closing " signal in each control room or zone; And
Temperature controller is connected with described air conditioning terminal switch board, receives the described mode of operation signal of air conditioning terminal switch board transmission,
Also propping up valve with the capillary of capillary water system is connected, send " opening and closing " signal and feed back to the air conditioning terminal switch board, also being connected anti-condensation probe with relative humiture with testing temperature is connected, receive temperature and relative humidity information, with set dew-point temperature relatively, carry out dewfall and judge, send alarm signal and " opening and closing " capillary is propped up valve signal.
According to the humiture data of anti-condensation probe with set dew-point temperature judge whether that relatively to have dewfall dangerous and close capillary and prop up valve and send actuation of an alarm.
Wherein, under the summer mode of operation, the air conditioning terminal switch board is being controlled the interlocking of new wind switch and temperature controller, and in the situation that new wind switch is not opened, temperature controller is in case open voluntarily, and new wind switch is reported to the police, and points out and opens first new wind switch.
Wherein, described Surveillance center adopts PC, described air conditioning terminal switch board adopts Programmable Logic Controller, described Programmable Logic Controller is connected with the PC of described Surveillance center, and described PC sends each household air-conditioning system mode of operation by Programmable Logic Controller and signal " is enabled and close " to each family air-conditioning system.
Further, described Programmable Logic Controller is connected with temperature controller with new wind switch, receive " open and close " signal of new wind switch, temperature controller receives mode of operation signal and the feedback past that Programmable Logic Controller transmits, and temperature controller also feeds back capillary and props up the open and-shut mode of valve to Programmable Logic Controller;
Described Controlled by Programmable Controller also is connected with the capillary main valve with new wind main valve, and new wind main valve and capillary main valve receive " opening and closing " signal of described Programmable Logic Controller.
Wherein, described Programmable Logic Controller is connected with timer.
Wherein, described mode of operation signal comprises: heat supply, cooling or ventilate winter, summer and conditioning in Transition Season.
Wherein, the described mode of operation signal that described temperature controller will receive converts operational mode to, and institute's operational mode signal comprises: winter, summer and conditioning in Transition Season.
Described new wind switch is arranged on the wall in each household house lead in entrance hall, temperature controller be arranged at each room enter the place wall on, described anti-condensation probe is arranged on each room ceiling near the window, described temperature controller reads the data of described anti-condensation probe detection and whether the dewfall danger judgement is arranged, and whether opens and closes the action that capillary is propped up valve and whether sent the dewfall warning.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
The use of the warm and humid joint control of basis system, the problem of easy dewfall when solving the high Humid Area use of summer high temperature radiation air-conditioner.
1) interlocking between new wind switch and the capillary main valve under the mode of operation in summer is guaranteed just can open the capillary valve under the prerequisite of fresh air dehumidification;
2) position of anti-condensation probe guarantees that externally Hot wet air heating easily enters the district and the slow district of Air Flow can sense the humiture variation;
3) differentiation of the selection of dew-point temperature and anti-condensation action, the validity of the anti-condensation mechanism when guaranteeing to satisfy ceiling radiation system and under the design water temperature, working;
4) accuracy, sensitivity and the reliability of anti-condensation probe;
5) dewfall is reported to the police and the movement response time of capillary valves door linkage and the selection of interlock time of implementation, guarantees the stability of alarm linkage promptness and valve working state.
The specific embodiment
In order to make technological means of the present utility model, creation characteristic, to reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, further set forth the utility model.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is theory diagram of the present utility model.
The warm and humid joint control system of capillary radiation air-conditioner comprises: Surveillance center 100, air conditioning terminal switch board (APC) 200, new wind main valve 300, capillary main valve 400, new wind switch 500, capillary are propped up valve 600, temperature controller 700, anti-condensation probe 800.
Fig. 2 is physical layout system diagram of the present utility model, and Fig. 3 is work system figure of the present utility model.As shown in Figures 2 and 3, Surveillance center 100 adopts PC.
Air conditioning terminal switch board (APC) the 200th, most important equipment in the native system.Its core is a Programmable Logic Controller PLC, and the responsible PC of being connected Surveillance center 100 with host computer of Programmable Logic Controller connects, and " enables and close " signal from PC reception each household air-conditioning system mode of operation and each family air-conditioning system of Surveillance center 100.Programmable Logic Controller also is responsible for and slave computer---indoor new wind switch 500 and the communication of temperature controller 700, control the switch of new wind main valve 300 and capillary main valve 600, and Programmable Logic Controller is connected with timer, and timer plays the function of timing.
As shown in Figure 1, air conditioning terminal switch board 200 is connected with Surveillance center 100, receive " enable and close " signal from Surveillance center 100, control " enable and close " of each household air-conditioning system, namely receive " enable and close " signal of described new wind main valve and capillary main valve.
As shown in Figure 3, new wind switch 500, temperature controller 700 are connected with air conditioning terminal switch board 200.
Programmable Logic Controller and new wind switch 500 are connected with temperature controller and are connected, and Controlled by Programmable Controller also is connected with the capillary main valve with new wind main valve 300 and is connected, and sends " enable and close " signal to new wind main valve 300 and capillary main valve 400.
New wind switch 500 is arranged on the wall in each household house lead in entrance hall, and temperature controller 700 is arranged at each room and enters on the wall at place, and anti-condensation probe 800 is arranged on each room ceiling near the window,
Temperature controller 700 also is the capillary air conditioner temperature controller, adopts the WSKT-PCC-G type product of Shanghai Yuanshang Electronic Technology Co., Ltd., is a energy-conservation timing temperature controller, is function and the one such as Temperature Control, timing metering, anti-condensation control, remote monitoring.
Temperature controller 700 is the research and development assemblings of upper electronics scientific technology co of unit.Temperature controller 700 is comprised of display circuit plate, temperature sensor, circuit board terminals etc., and the circuit board terminals connect temperature controller source, air conditioning terminal switch board 200(pattern control line, signal feedback line), capillary props up valve control line and power line, temperature sensor and anti-condensation probe 800.
Anti-condensation probe 800 adopts the product of Shanghai Yuanshang Electronic Technology Co., Ltd..Anti-condensation probe 800 is for being Temperature Humidity Sensor, and temperature and humidity detects together.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, native system is controlled the building of 8 floors, Building totally 5, and new wind switch 500, one of each household is installed in each user's the parlor.System gives temperature controller 700 of each independently temperature control area configurations.Because the difference of house type, temperature controller 700 numbers of indoor installation also are not quite similar, and have 3,4,5 not wait.One of each temperature controller 700 control independently switch in temperature control zone are that capillary is propped up valve 600.
As shown in Figure 2, per four--six family air conditioner users share an air conditioning terminal switch board 200.The indoor end control system of each air conditioner user please refer to Fig. 3.
Air conditioning terminal switch board 200 has the RS485 communication network to link to each other, by gateway and Surveillance center's 100 swap datas.
Air conditioning terminal switch board 200 can be with the current running status of each terminal temperature difference of connect---and the data upload such as the Kai Heguan of-each valve, accumulative total consumption are to Surveillance center 100.
Air conditioning terminal switch board 200 is controlled operational mode signal----winter, summer, the conditioning in Transition Season of terminal temperature difference according to the mode of operation signal of Surveillance center 100.
Air conditioning terminal switch board 200 determines the switch of new wind main valve 300 according to the instruction of the new wind switch 500 of terminal temperature difference.
Air conditioning terminal switch board 200 is also judged according to the data that read the detection of anti-condensation probe of the temperature controller 700 of end, is decided the switch of capillary main valve 400.
Air conditioning terminal switch board 200 can add up the opening time of each electrically operated valve and the time that the user uses air-conditioning (air-conditioning, new wind are not limit).
The air-conditioning start and stop of terminal switch board 200 each terminal temperature difference of control of Personalized air conditioning can according to " closing " instruction of Surveillance center 100, stop its use when user's malicious owing fee occurs.
Each temperature controller 700 is furnished with an anti-condensation probe 800, is installed on the less ceiling of air flow property, links to each other with temperature controller 700 by wire.Anti-condensation probe 800 is guaranteed good with contact with air and is had certain physical protection measure to guarantee the anti-condensation 800 injury-free and ponding laying dusts of popping one's head in.
As shown in Figure 1, Surveillance center 100 is with the mode of operation notice air conditioning terminal control cabinet APC200 of Air Conditioning Facilities, and air conditioning terminal switch board 200 transmits the mode of operation signal to temperature controller 700 simultaneously, and the user can not arrange voluntarily.When the mode of operation of Air Conditioning Facilities changed, the mode of operation signal of each air conditioning terminal switch board 200 of time update was answered by Surveillance center 100, otherwise system can't work.
Air conditioning terminal switch board 200 can " be enabled and close " user and be used air-conditioning.When allowing certain user to use air-conditioning, can send " enabling " order by Surveillance center 100.Not yet move in such as certain unit client, or have other reason need stop this user when using air-conditioning, Surveillance center 100 can send " closing " order.After closing air-conditioning, though the user at the new wind switch 500 of indoor use and temperature controller 700, new wind main valve 300 and capillary main valve 400 can not opened yet.
The user opens new wind switch 500, and this stylish wind switch 500 is not directly opened new wind main valve 300, but information is uploaded to air conditioning terminal switch board 200.After air conditioning terminal switch board 200 has notice, if this user's air-conditioning is in " enabling " position, then open immediately new wind main valve 300.
As shown in Figure 3, temperature controller 700 is connected with air conditioning terminal switch board 200, receives the mode of operation signal of air conditioning terminal switch board 200 transmission, and feedback working mode and capillary are propped up the valve open and-shut mode to the air conditioning terminal switch board.Temperature controller 700 also props up valve 600 with the capillary of capillary water system and is connected, and also is connected with the anti-condensation probe 800 of surveying relative humiture.
As shown in Figure 3, in the family, temperature controller 700 is five, is respectively 1# temperature controller, 2# temperature controller, 3# temperature controller, 4# temperature controller and 5# temperature controller.
These 5 temperature controllers prop up valve with 5 capillarys respectively and are connected, and prop up valve, 2# capillary such as the 1# capillary and prop up valve, 3# capillary and prop up that valve, 4# capillary prop up valve, the 5# capillary is propped up valve.
These 5 temperature controllers are connected with the anti-condensation probe respectively.
As shown in Figure 3, the mode signal 1 of 1# temperature controller and quartz oscillator G1, capacitor C 1 are connected with resistance R and are connected.The mode signal 2 of 1# temperature controller and quartz oscillator G2, capacitor C 2 are connected with resistance R and are connected.The 1# capillary is propped up valve and is connected DCV-and quartz oscillator G3, capacitor C 3 with the 1# temperature controller and is connected with resistance R and is connected; The DC V+ of 1# temperature controller is connected with bus.
As shown in Figure 3, the 2# capillary is propped up valve and is connected DCV-and quartz oscillator G4, capacitor C 4 with the 2# temperature controller and is connected with resistance R and is connected.
As shown in Figure 3, the 3# capillary is propped up valve and is connected DCV-and quartz oscillator G5, capacitor C 5 with the 3# temperature controller and is connected with resistance R and is connected.
As shown in Figure 3, the 4# capillary is propped up valve and is connected DCV-and quartz oscillator G6 capacitor C 6 with the 4# temperature controller and is connected with resistance R and is connected.
As shown in Figure 3, the 5# capillary is propped up valve and is connected DCV-and quartz oscillator G7, capacitor C 7 with the 5# temperature controller and is connected with resistance R and is connected.
The new wind signal of new wind switch 500 and quartz oscillator G8, capacitor C 8 are connected with resistance R and are connected.
The new wind of new wind switch 500 is reported to the police to be connected with resistance R with quartz oscillator G9, capacitor C 9 and is connected.
Capillary main valve 400 is connected with diode D2 with diode D1, also is connected with the Programmable Logic Controller PLC of air conditioning terminal switch board 200.
New wind main valve 300 is connected with the Programmable Logic Controller PLC of air conditioning terminal switch board 200.
Programmable Logic Controller PLC links to each other with the RS485 communication network, again by gateway and Surveillance center's 100 swap datas.
A family shown in Figure 3 by triode Q2+* with connect other family and be connected, by converter GD2(AC/DC) be connected with triode Q1.New wind switch is arranged on the wall in each household house lead in entrance hall, temperature controller be arranged at each room enter the place wall on, the anti-condensation probe is arranged on each room ceiling near the window, temperature controller reads the data of described anti-condensation probe detection and whether the dewfall danger judgement is arranged, and whether opens and closes the action that capillary is propped up valve and whether sent the dewfall warning.
Bus connects by triode Q2 by other family again.By converter GD1(AC/DC) be connected with triode Q1.Triode Q1 is connected with three phase mains.
New wind switch is arranged on the wall in each household house lead in entrance hall, temperature controller be arranged at each room enter the place wall on, the anti-condensation probe is arranged on each room ceiling near the window, temperature controller reads the data of described anti-condensation probe detection and whether the dewfall danger judgement is arranged, and whether opens and closes the action that capillary is propped up valve and whether sent the dewfall warning.
Process chart of the present utility model as shown in Figure 4, may further comprise the steps:
The first, air conditioning terminal is enabled the selection with operational mode.
The Programmable Logic Controller PLC of air conditioning terminal switch board 200 is connected with the PC of Surveillance center 100, and the air conditioning terminal that receives Surveillance center from the PC of Surveillance center 100 is enabled instruction and mode of operation signal.
Temperature controller 700 receives mode of operation signal adjust operation pattern according to air conditioning terminal switch board 200, and system configuration of the present utility model has three kinds of operational mode signals: winter, summer and conditioning in Transition Season.Operational mode is corresponding with the mode of operation of Air Conditioning Facilities, and namely be heat supply winter, and be cooling summer, and conditioning in Transition Season is for ventilating.
The second, temperature controller 700 powers on.
The 3rd, check that temperature controller 700 is in " opening or closing " state.
If be in closed condition, then close capillary and prop up valve 600.If were in initiate mode for the start.
The 4th, read observed temperature, adjust temperature.
Design temperature is by temperature control panel design temperature adjusting key design temperature class, low-grade, middle-grade and high-grade corresponding 28 ℃, 25 ℃ and 22 ℃ respectively of summer, low-grade, middle-grade and high-grade corresponding 16 ℃, 20 ℃ and 23 ℃ respectively of winter, observed temperature is recorded by the temperature sensor that temperature controller 700 carries, this temperature sensor is contained in temperature controller 700 bottoms, near the temperature the survey temperature controller 700.This is substantially more the same with actual temperature with common air-conditioning temperature controller design temperature.
Humidity measurement is different with way from temperature controller 700 " design temperature, observed temperature " concept, anti-condensation probe 800 is measured the temperature and humidity at its position, place, two data are input in the temperature controller 700 simultaneously, the initial data of the whether judgement that dewfall is reported to the police are provided for temperature controller 700.
If need design temperature to compare, can choice for use upwarding key rising edge, then design temperature rises 1 grade, no further the next item down then, selection down Arrow rising edge.
Design temperature descends 1 grade if the key rising edge is descended in use.
If do not need design temperature, then show actually temperature, directly enter the operational mode step.
The 5th, as shown in Figure 4, summer mode.
Be Antidewing, at first will survey relative humiture by the anti-condensation probe 800 that is installed on the ceiling, be called for short by the actual measurement dew-point temperature, observed temperature cooperates with capillary water default dew-point temperature, indoor design temperature etc., finishes the automatic control to the capillary air-conditioning.Temperature controller 700 reads the data of anti-condensation probe 800 and does to judge and linkage work.
When temperature controller 700 observed temperatures were lower than design temperature, capillary was propped up valve and is not opened, referring to Fig. 4 lower middle position.
When temperature controller 700 observed temperatures are higher than design temperature, divide again following situation:
When indoor dew-point temperature was lower than capillary water default dew-point temperature, temperature controller 700 differentiations existed dewfall dangerous, and when temperature controller 700 observed temperatures were higher than design temperature, capillary was propped up valve 600 and opened.
When indoor dew-point temperature was higher than capillary water default dew-point temperature, temperature controller 700 differentiations existed dewfall dangerous, and capillary is propped up valve 600 and closed immediately, and sends warning.
When indoor dew-point temperature returns to when being lower than capillary water default temperature, temperature controller 700 is differentiated the dangerous disappearance of dewfall, but the cancellation alarm command was sent in temperature controller 700 time-delays in 3 minutes, delay time is controlled by timer, timer is connected with Programmable Logic Controller, Programmable Logic Controller is transferred to temperature controller 700 with delay time, guarantees that capillary props up valve 600 and can frequently not open.
After air conditioning terminal switch board APC200 received each capillary and props up the on off state of valve 600 from temperature controller 700, if this user's air-conditioning is in " enabling " position, indoor hairiness ramuscule valve 600 was opened, and new wind main valve 300 opened, and then opened capillary main valve 400; If this stylish wind main valve 300 is not opened, keep so capillary main valve 400 to close, and in new wind switch 500 promptings " opening new wind ".
New wind main valve 300 receives " opening and closing " signal from air conditioning terminal switch board 200, " opening and closing " of control VMC.Capillary main valve 400 receives " opening and closing " signal from air conditioning terminal switch board 200, " opening and closing " of control capillary water system.Air conditioning terminal switch board 200 sends new wind main valve or capillary main valve " open " signal after, timer begins timing, chronometric data reaches Surveillance center 100
The 6th, winter mode.
When temperature controller 700 reads observed temperature and is higher than design temperature, close capillary and prop up valve 600.
When temperature controller 700 reads observed temperature and is lower than design temperature, open capillary and prop up valve 600, referring to Fig. 4 lower middle position.
Air conditioning terminal switch board APC200 opens capillary main valve 400 after receiving each capillary and prop up the on off state of valve 600 from temperature controller 700.New wind main valve 300 receives " opening and closing " signal from air conditioning terminal switch board 200, " opening and closing " of control VMC.Capillary main valve 400 receives " opening and closing " signal from air conditioning terminal switch board 200, " opening and closing " of control capillary water system.Air conditioning terminal switch board 200 sends new wind main valve or capillary main valve " open " signal after, timer begins timing, chronometric data reaches Surveillance center 100
The 7th, the conditioning in Transition Season pattern.
During the conditioning in Transition Season pattern, close capillary and prop up valve 600.
New wind main valve 300 receives " opening and closing " signal from air conditioning terminal switch board 200, " opening and closing " of control VMC.Capillary main valve 400 receives " opening and closing " signal from air conditioning terminal switch board 200, " opening and closing " of control capillary water system.Air conditioning terminal switch board 200 sends new wind main valve or capillary main valve " open " signal after, timer begins timing, chronometric data reaches Surveillance center 100.
The application's warm and humid joint control is take temperature controller as kernel control chip.The application's warm and humid joint control is to survey dew-point temperature and compares with setting dew-point temperature, has judged whether that dewfall is dangerous, and basis for estimation is abundant.
The anti-condensation probe is testing temperature and humidity simultaneously, can synthesize the actual measurement dew-point temperature.The sensitivity of the application's anti-condensation probe is good, accuracy is high, good reliability, carries out check with German TESTO humiture detector, and relative humidity deviation is in 3%, and temperature error is in 0.3 ℃.
More than show and described basic principle of the present utility model, principal character and advantage of the present utility model.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in above-described embodiment and the specification just illustrates principle of the present utility model; the utility model also has various changes and modifications under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model spirit and scope, and these changes and improvements all fall in claimed the utility model scope.The claimed scope of the utility model is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.