CN202835512U - 油烟净化机防回风装置 - Google Patents

油烟净化机防回风装置 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN202835512U
CN202835512U CN201220452778.2U CN201220452778U CN202835512U CN 202835512 U CN202835512 U CN 202835512U CN 201220452778 U CN201220452778 U CN 201220452778U CN 202835512 U CN202835512 U CN 202835512U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
air duct
air return
loose
oil smoke
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN201220452778.2U
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
黄友阶
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WUHAN CHUANGXIN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Original Assignee
WUHAN CHUANGXIN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WUHAN CHUANGXIN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENGINEERING Co Ltd filed Critical WUHAN CHUANGXIN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Priority to CN201220452778.2U priority Critical patent/CN202835512U/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202835512U publication Critical patent/CN202835512U/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种油烟净化机防回风装置,主要解决现有扇形防回风阀、活动百叶窗等排烟效果差、气流倒灌现象严重的不足。该装置包括出风筒,所述出风筒的外周间隔套装有散风筒,所述散风筒的首端与出风筒的输入端之间通过环形法兰封闭连接,所述散风筒的尾端延伸在出风筒的输出端之外且与锥形导风板封闭连接,所述散风筒的筒身上分布有散风孔。本实用新型可以杜绝室内外空气对流,具有极好的节能环保效果。且其结构简单、安装方便、无需维护、成本低廉,不仅可与所有的油烟净化机配套使用,而且可以广泛用于其他需要防止气流倒灌的场所。

Description

油烟净化机防回风装置
技术领域
本实用新型涉及家庭厨房抽排油烟设备,具体地指一种油烟净化机防回风装置。
背景技术
抽油烟机是城镇居民每家每户必备的厨房排烟设备,居民在炒菜做饭时,主要通过抽油烟机将室内产生的油烟抽排到集中排烟管道或室外。但是,集中排烟管道存在很多缺陷,一是管道内长年累月无法清洗,油垢越积越厚,一旦遇到高温,便会引发火灾,严重的会烧毁整栋居民楼,给人民生命财产造成极大损失;二是管道内容易滋生蚊虫、苍蝇和老鼠,四处传播细菌和病毒,给人民健康带来危害;三是楼上楼下容易串气味,通常是楼下炒菜炒得欢,楼上闻味熏得烦。
为解决上述问题,科研人员设计了各种形式的油烟净化设备,其中采用离心式旋转滤网盘结构的环保型油烟净化机具有极强的拦截油烟能力,其对油烟的净化效果可达98%以上,室内油烟经过该净化机处理后,可直接排往室外而不会对大气和外墙面造成污染,是传统抽油烟机的最佳更新换代产品。国家建设部等有关部门也正逐渐取消集中排烟管道,推广这种无需排烟管道的环保型油烟净化机。
然而,经过净化处理的烟气直接向室外排放也会遇到这样的问题:当室外风力较大时,烟气容易倒灌回室内,导致油烟净化机的无用功增加,能耗增大。当前国家正大力推广节能环保型建筑,如墙体保温、双层中空玻璃等,但是厨房烟气倒灌所造成的空气对流可使建筑节能效果大打折扣,例如当北方冬天气温-40℃多度时,或南方夏天气温+40℃多度时,室内外空气对流给建筑保温带来的负面影响可想而知。因此,科研人员一直在努力寻求一种可以防倒灌风的装置来与上述环保型油烟净化机配套使用。
目前,市面上常见的防倒灌风装置有扇形防回风阀、活动百叶窗等。但当室外风向较乱时,扇形防回风阀几乎形同虚设,室外空气可以从其出口下方直接进入室内。而当室外风力较大时,油烟净化机很难将活动百叶窗完全吹开,从而影响排烟效果,即使用很大功率的抽风机将其百叶吹开,因为室外风阻很大,同样影响排烟效果,而且使能耗大大增加。
发明内容
本实用新型的目的就是要提供一种结构简单、安装方便、能有效阻止烟气倒灌的油烟净化机防回风装置。
为实现上述目的,本实用新型所设计的油烟净化机防回风装置,包括出风筒,其特殊之处在于:所述出风筒的外周间隔套装有散风筒,所述散风筒的首端与出风筒的输入端之间通过环形法兰封闭连接,所述散风筒的尾端延伸在出风筒的输出端之外且与锥形导风板封闭连接,所述散风筒的筒身上分布有散风孔。
作为优选方案之一,所述出风筒和散风筒呈圆筒形,所述环形法兰呈圆环形,所述锥形导风板呈圆锥形。
作为优选方案之二,所述出风筒和散风筒呈方筒形或长方筒形,所述环形法兰呈方环形或长方环形,所述锥形导风板呈四棱锥形。
进一步地,所述环形法兰上分布有安装孔,通过插入安装孔的螺钉可将其固定在建筑物外墙上。
更进一步地,所述散风筒的尾端位于锥形导风板外侧设置有封头,封头一方面具有密封作用,另一方面可使回风装置外表平滑、完整、美观。
再进一步地,所述散风孔呈长条形,沿散风筒的筒身轴向均匀布置。这样,一方面可以降低出风阻力,保证烟气从散风筒顺畅排出,另一方面可以将从散风筒一侧进入的外界风引向另一侧排出,杜绝气流倒灌。
本实用新型的优点在于:出风筒外周设计有一个直径略大的散风筒,烟气进入出风筒后不会直接排到室外,而是先由散风筒尾端的锥形导风板导流,进入出风筒与散风筒之间所形成的环形空间,再由散风筒上大量分布的散风孔扩散到室外,这样避免了与外界风力的直接碰撞,可达到阻力减少、能耗降低、抽排干净的良好效果。同时,外界风力如果从一侧的散风孔进入散风筒内,受到出风筒的阻挡,外界风力会从另一侧的散风孔进入大气,这样既不会进入出风筒,更不会倒灌室内,从而杜绝了室内外空气对流,具有极好的节能环保效果。另外,本实用新型所需部件极少,且组合简单、安装方便、无需维护、成本低廉,不仅可与所有的油烟净化机配套使用,而且可以广泛用于其他需要防止气流倒灌的场所。
附图说明
图1为一种油烟净化机防回风装置的主视结构示意图。
图2为图1所示防回风装置的主剖视结构示意图。
图3为图2的左视结构示意图。
图4为图2的右视结构示意图。
图5为另一种油烟净化机防回风装置的主视结构示意图。
图6为图5所示防回风装置的主剖视结构示意图。
图7为图6的俯视结构示意图。
图8为图6的左视结构示意图。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步的详细描述。
实施例1
如图1~4所示的一种油烟净化机防回风装置,具有一个圆筒形的出风筒1,该出风筒1的外周间隔套装有圆筒形的散风筒2,两者同轴心布置,从而在出风筒1的筒壁与散风筒2的筒壁之间形成有间隔为10~100mm的环形空间,以便烟气流在此过渡。该散风筒2的首端与出风筒1的输入端之间通过圆环形法兰3封闭连接。该散风筒2的尾端延伸在出风筒1的输出端之外,且与圆锥形导风板4封闭连接。在散风筒2的尾端位于圆锥形导风板4外侧设置有起密封和美观作用的圆弧面封头7。在散风筒2的筒身上均布有散风孔5,散风孔5呈长条形,沿散风筒2的筒身轴向均匀布置。在圆环形法兰3上均布有安装孔6。
本实用新型使用时,通过插入安装孔6的螺钉组件将其整体固定在建筑物外墙上,将出风筒1的输入端与室内油烟净化机的烟气输送管道相连即可。试验表明,烟气通过出风筒1后,先由散风筒2尾端的圆锥形导风板4导流,进入出风筒1与散风筒2之间所形成的环形空间,再由散风筒2上沿周向均布的散风孔5迅速扩散到大气中,其阻力极小,室内无油烟气味。当外界风力很大时,由于散风筒2为四周通透的结构,中间又有出风筒1阻挡,故外界风力只能从散风筒2中穿过而不能倒灌室内,这样避免了室内外空气对流,节能环保效果极佳。
实施例2
如图5~8所示的另一种油烟净化机防回风装置,其结构与实施例1基本相同,不同的仅仅是其出风筒1和散风筒2呈方筒形或长方筒形,其环形法兰3呈方环形或长方环形,其锥形导风板4呈四棱锥形,其封头7呈平板状。实施例2的工作原理与实施例1完全一致,于此不再赘述。

Claims (8)

1.一种油烟净化机防回风装置,包括出风筒(1),其特征在于:所述出风筒(1)的外周间隔套装有散风筒(2),所述散风筒(2)的首端与出风筒(1)的输入端之间通过环形法兰(3)封闭连接,所述散风筒(2)的尾端延伸在出风筒(1)的输出端之外且与锥形导风板(4)封闭连接,所述散风筒(2)的筒身上分布有散风孔(5)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的油烟净化机防回风装置,其特征在于:所述出风筒(1)和散风筒(2)呈圆筒形,所述环形法兰(3)呈圆环形,所述锥形导风板(4)呈圆锥形。
3.根据权利要求1所述的油烟净化机防回风装置,其特征在于:所述出风筒(1)和散风筒(2)呈方筒形或长方筒形,所述环形法兰(3)呈方环形或长方环形,所述锥形导风板(4)呈四棱锥形。
4.根据权利要求1或2或3所述的油烟净化机防回风装置,其特征在于:所述环形法兰(3)上分布有安装孔(6)。
5.根据权利要求1或2或3所述的油烟净化机防回风装置,其特征在于:所述散风筒(2)的尾端位于锥形导风板(4)外侧设置有封头(7)。
6.根据权利要求4所述的油烟净化机防回风装置,其特征在于:所述散风筒(2)的尾端位于锥形导风板(4)外侧设置有封头(7)。
7.根据权利要求1或2或3所述的油烟净化机防回风装置,其特征在于:所述散风孔(5)呈长条形,沿散风筒(2)的筒身轴向均匀布置。
8.根据权利要求1或2或3所述的油烟净化机防回风装置,其特征在于:所述出风筒(1)的筒壁与散风筒(2)的筒壁之间的间隔为10~100mm。
CN201220452778.2U 2012-09-07 2012-09-07 油烟净化机防回风装置 Expired - Lifetime CN202835512U (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201220452778.2U CN202835512U (zh) 2012-09-07 2012-09-07 油烟净化机防回风装置

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201220452778.2U CN202835512U (zh) 2012-09-07 2012-09-07 油烟净化机防回风装置

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202835512U true CN202835512U (zh) 2013-03-27

Family

ID=47947206

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201220452778.2U Expired - Lifetime CN202835512U (zh) 2012-09-07 2012-09-07 油烟净化机防回风装置

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN202835512U (zh)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107781881A (zh) * 2017-11-21 2018-03-09 西安交通大学 一种油烟道防倒灌排风弯管
WO2019149169A1 (zh) * 2018-01-31 2019-08-08 宁波方太厨具有限公司 一种吸油烟机的出风结构
CN114517705A (zh) * 2022-02-17 2022-05-20 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 一种独头巷道气-雾两相流控降尘系统及方法

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107781881A (zh) * 2017-11-21 2018-03-09 西安交通大学 一种油烟道防倒灌排风弯管
WO2019149169A1 (zh) * 2018-01-31 2019-08-08 宁波方太厨具有限公司 一种吸油烟机的出风结构
AU2019214086B2 (en) * 2018-01-31 2021-04-08 Ningbo Fotile Kitchen Ware Co., Ltd. Wind outlet mechanism for range hood
AU2019214086B9 (en) * 2018-01-31 2021-04-22 Ningbo Fotile Kitchen Ware Co., Ltd. Wind outlet mechanism for range hood
US11371717B2 (en) 2018-01-31 2022-06-28 Ningbo Fotile Kitchen Ware Co., Ltd. Wind outlet mechanism for range hood
CN114517705A (zh) * 2022-02-17 2022-05-20 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 一种独头巷道气-雾两相流控降尘系统及方法

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN202835512U (zh) 油烟净化机防回风装置
CN206347690U (zh) 一种墙壁嵌入式空气净化器
CN203719024U (zh) 一种基于气幕和过滤的厨房通风系统
CN103868187A (zh) 一种基于气幕和过滤的厨房通风系统
CN209026916U (zh) 一种uv节能净化烟罩
CN102563730B (zh) 厨房平衡式通风系统
CN203082287U (zh) 烟道止逆阀
CN204962907U (zh) 空气净化型吸油烟机的风道分离结构
CN204648371U (zh) 方型抽油烟机排风装置
CN106500151A (zh) 一种民宅建筑厨房补风控烟节能系统
CN202303796U (zh) 一种中央空调防尘抑菌排风装置
CN202417562U (zh) 新型隧道通风装置
CN204665414U (zh) 圆型抽油烟机排风装置
CN206310685U (zh) 新风机穿墙组件
CN205717420U (zh) 一种改良式低能耗排油烟换气系统
CN204115044U (zh) 一种厨用多功能一体机
CN207507202U (zh) 一种水幕离心除尘系统
CN205402839U (zh) 便于油烟导流的燃气灶
CN205980032U (zh) 一种新风净化装置
CN205448020U (zh) 一种分体式新风净化器
CN205897425U (zh) 一种具有加热功能的新风净化装置
CN203231377U (zh) 动态离心多功能高效油烟净化机
CN205388335U (zh) 便于油烟导流的灶台
CN204112669U (zh) 一种组合式排气烟道
CN203082997U (zh) 一种窗台直排式动态过滤油烟净化机

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: Air return prevention device of oil smoke purification machine

Effective date of registration: 20150928

Granted publication date: 20130327

Pledgee: Wuhan rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Jianghan Branch

Pledgor: Wuhan Chuangxin Environmental Protection Engineering Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: 2015420000017

PLDC Enforcement, change and cancellation of contracts on pledge of patent right or utility model
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20170830

Granted publication date: 20130327

Pledgee: Wuhan rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Jianghan Branch

Pledgor: Wuhan Chuangxin Environmental Protection Engineering Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: 2015420000017

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: Air return prevention device of oil smoke purification machine

Effective date of registration: 20170911

Granted publication date: 20130327

Pledgee: Wuhan rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Jianghan Branch

Pledgor: Wuhan Chuangxin Environmental Protection Engineering Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: 2017420000028

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20190919

Granted publication date: 20130327

Pledgee: Wuhan rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Jianghan Branch

Pledgor: Wuhan Chuangxin Environmental Protection Engineering Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: 2017420000028

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: Air return prevention device of oil smoke purification machine

Effective date of registration: 20191022

Granted publication date: 20130327

Pledgee: Wuhan rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Jianghan Branch

Pledgor: Wuhan Chuangxin Environmental Protection Engineering Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2019420000023

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20201106

Granted publication date: 20130327

Pledgee: Wuhan rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Jianghan Branch

Pledgor: Wuhan Chuangxin Environmental Protection Engineering Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2019420000023

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: Oil fume cleaning device

Effective date of registration: 20201208

Granted publication date: 20130327

Pledgee: Wuhan rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Jianghan Branch

Pledgor: Wuhan Chuangxin Environmental Protection Engineering Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2020420000083

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20210108

Granted publication date: 20130327

Pledgee: Wuhan rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Jianghan Branch

Pledgor: Wuhan Chuangxin Environmental Protection Engineering Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2020420000083

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: Oil fume cleaning device

Effective date of registration: 20210112

Granted publication date: 20130327

Pledgee: Wuhan rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Jianghan Branch

Pledgor: Wuhan Chuangxin Environmental Protection Engineering Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2021420000003

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20220112

Granted publication date: 20130327

Pledgee: Wuhan rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Jianghan Branch

Pledgor: Wuhan Chuangxin Environmental Protection Engineering Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2021420000003

CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20130327

CX01 Expiry of patent term