CN202835349U - Biology liquid fuel gasification combustion device - Google Patents
Biology liquid fuel gasification combustion device Download PDFInfo
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- CN202835349U CN202835349U CN 201220462213 CN201220462213U CN202835349U CN 202835349 U CN202835349 U CN 202835349U CN 201220462213 CN201220462213 CN 201220462213 CN 201220462213 U CN201220462213 U CN 201220462213U CN 202835349 U CN202835349 U CN 202835349U
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- liquid fuel
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- gasification
- fuel
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a biology liquid fuel gasification combustion device which comprises a shell, a gasification chamber, a fuel pipe, and a combustion chamber. The biology liquid fuel gasification combustion device is characterized in that the gasification chamber and the combustion chamber are arranged in the shell, the gasification chamber is nested at the outside of the combustion device, the fuel pipe penetrates the combustion chamber to be connected with the right lower end of the gasification chamber, a gasification pipe is arranged in the combustion chamber, one end of the gasification pipe is communicated with the left upper end of the gasification chamber, and the other end of the gasification pipe is connected with a spraying nozzle. According to the biology liquid fuel gasification combustion device, biology liquid fuel is used as fuel. The biology liquid fuel gasification combustion device has the advantages of being simple in structure, small in volume, high in burn-off rate and heat transfer efficiency. In addition, no air supply device such as an air blower needs mounting, security of combustion is greatly improved under the oxygen-poor combustion environment, one-off burn-off rate of the fuel is improved, and weight and cost of the combustion device is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of biomass combustion device, and particularly a kind of burning is thorough, the biological liquid fuel gasified combustion apparatus that thermal conversion efficiency is high.
Background technology
Along with the scarcity of world energy sources, the development and use of new forms of energy become the important topic of every country.Traditional fuels such as coal gas, natural gas, biogas etc. are gaseous fuel, need pipe network or the caisson grown in the use, and Cheng Mu is higher; In addition, because the diffusivity of gas is very strong, if leak, meets naked light and easily blast; Because soaring coal gas, the natural gas of international oil price will be raised the price, increase use cost.In recent years, liquid fuels such as alcohol-group fuel, alcohol-ether fuel, alcohol hydrocarbon fuel has appearred as the heat energy routine use, these liquid fuels are by in the poor burner that supplies to the user of two position, the pressure-air atomizing that this burning liquid fuel is wherein sent by blower fan, liquid fuel combustion cylinder after the atomizing is lighted, and is user's heat supply, but the atomizing of liquid fuel effect is bad in the existing burner, it is not thorough to burn, and thermal effect is not high; Its safety detection of existing burner and control device are deficient, and after flame extinguished because of some reason, the liquid fuel after the atomizing continued to cause energy waste and disaster hidden-trouble from the shower nozzle ejection.
Because that biological compound higher alcohols base fuel has is nonpoisonous and tasteless, without advantages such as oil smoke, smoked pot, noncoking, cleanings, meet country energy-saving and emission-reduction policy and be subject to social popular welcome.But to exist fuel atomization insufficient for the burner of biological composite alcohol-base fuel owing to be used at present burning, and the defectives such as incomplete combustion have not only reduced combustion rate, and easily to environment.
China's Granted publication number (CN 101666492B) provides a kind of biomass gasification fired boiler, with biomass fuel, adopt the principle of fluidized bed combustion, needn't add any chemical combustion adjuvant, react by heat energy, produce the fuel gas such as a large amount of carbon monoxide, propane, methane, by preheating, destructive distillation biomass fuel is converted into the high-quality fuel gas, and the design by wind, Secondary Air and an air port, with the abundant mixed intensified burning of air, accomplish smokeless, dustless, no-pollution gas discharging fully.But should invention adopt solid biomass fuel, burner structure is comparatively complicated, and volume is large, and production cost is higher, and combustion step is comparatively complicated simultaneously, and special air inducing equipment need to be set, and the burn-off rate of fuel is not high.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides for the biological liquid fuel characteristic, provides a kind of simple in structure, and volume is little and the fuel burn-off rate high, does not need to arrange the biological liquid fuel gasification burner special of special air inducing equipment.
A kind of biological liquid fuel gasified combustion apparatus, comprise housing, vaporizer, cartridge and combustion chamber, it is characterized in that: described vaporizer and combustion chamber are arranged in the housing, vaporizer is nested in the outside, combustion chamber, cartridge passes the combustion chamber and is connected with the vaporizer bottom righthand side, be provided with vapor lamp in the combustion chamber, the one end is communicated with the vaporizer left upper end, and the other end is connected with nozzle.
Described combustion chamber is circular or square.
Rear end, described combustion chamber is connected with igniter, and igniter is the automatic ignition shower nozzle.
Rear end, described combustion chamber is provided with leak-proof device and flame amplifying observation device.
Described cartridge is provided with the oil pipe automatic flushing device.
Described nozzle is provided with at least three, and a plurality of nozzle is the front and back position distribution.
As further improvement of the utility model, described nozzle is the multi-fork nozzle, is provided with at least three with upper nozzle on the multi-fork nozzle, and shower nozzle evenly distributes in the space, can so that vaporizer is heated evenly, be conducive to fuel stable of gaseous state during burning.
The utlity model has following advantage:
This burner structure is simple, and is reasonable in design, so that the H-O bond fission of the molecule of fuel forms hydrogen ion and oxonium ion admixture, can so that this fuel can fully burn under the oxygen deprivation state, avoid simultaneously and airborne N after the fuel high-temperature gasification
2Deng the gas contact, effectively reduced formation and the generation of the harmful substances such as oxynitrides, the waste gas of burning and exhausting is mainly CO
2And H
2O, also smoke dust, indices all can reach the relevant criterion of clean energy resource.The utility model does not need to install the air-supply arrangements such as air blast, and the burning situation of simultaneously oxygen deprivation has also increased the security of burning greatly, improves the disposable burn-off rate of this fuel, has alleviated weight and the cost of burner yet.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of biological liquid fuel gasified combustion apparatus described in the utility model.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the nozzle plane schematic diagram of biological liquid fuel special gas gasifying device described in the utility model.
Among the figure: 1-housing, 2-combustion chamber, 3-vaporizer, 4-vapor lamp, 5-cartridge, 6-nozzle, 7-leak-proof device, 8-shower nozzle, 9-gas-distributing pipe, 10-igniter, 11-oil pipe automatic flushing device, 12-flame amplifying observation device.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the utility model is described further:
As shown in Figure 1; a kind of biological liquid fuel gasified combustion apparatus; vaporizer 3 and combustion chamber 2 are arranged in the housing 1; combustion chamber 2 is circular or square; vaporizer 3 is nested in 2 outsides, combustion chamber; cartridge 5 passes housing 1 and is connected with vaporizer 3 lower ends; be provided with vapor lamp 4 in the combustion chamber 2; the one end is communicated with vaporizer 3 upper ends; the other end is connected with nozzle 6, and 2 rear ends, combustion chamber are connected with igniter 10, and 2 rear ends, combustion chamber also are provided with leak-proof device 7 and flame amplifying observation device 12; leak-proof device 7 can effectively be protected burning or the blast that causes because of fuel leakage; and then effectively having guaranteed the safety of using, flame amplifying observation device 12 is the infra red flame amplifying observation device, can monitor the combustion case of combustion chamber 2 interior shower nozzles; when the processing of to report to the police when burning is unexpected to be ended occurring, further guaranteed the security of burning.In the middle of the utility model, igniter 10 is the automatic ignition shower nozzle.
Be provided with at least three nozzles 6 on the vapor lamp 4, and a plurality of nozzle 6 is front and back position and distributes, in the present embodiment, nozzle 6 quantity are 4.
As further improvement of the utility model, nozzle 6 is the multi-fork nozzle, as shown in Figure 2, be provided with at least three on the multi-fork nozzle with upper nozzle 8, shower nozzle 8 evenly distributes in the space, the flame of multi-fork nozzle ejection is a plurality of directions and scatters, and can so that combustion chamber 2 interior temperature are diffused into vaporizer 3, accelerate the gasification of vaporizer 3 interior biological liquid fuels; Shower nozzle 8 is connected with vapor lamp 4 by gas-distributing pipe 9.In the present embodiment, be provided with three shower nozzles 8 on the multi-fork nozzle, shower nozzle 8 is the single hole shower nozzle.
In the utility model, cartridge 5 is provided with oil pipe automatic flushing device 11, and the user can start 11 pairs of cartridges 5 of oil pipe automatic flushing device and clean after using the regular hour, prevent the obstruction of cartridge 5, guarantees combustion efficiency and uses safety.
Concrete combustion method of the present utility model is as follows:
Opening switch is so that fuel flows into vaporizer 3 by cartridge.After fuel is filled behind the full vaporizer 3 and to be flowed out from nozzle 6 through vapor lamp 4, by igniter 10 igniting, the flame ignition fuel of igniter 10 ejections, fuel is from nozzle 6 ejection burnings, temperature can reach more than 1200 ℃ under the normal temperature state during burning about 30 seconds, calory burning is so that the temperature of the fuel in the vaporizer 3 raises and rapidly gasification, and the fuel of gasification is from nozzle 6 ejections and by pilot combustion, and then produces the burning that continues.
In the middle of the utility model, since during the burning of employed biological liquid fuel under the acting in conjunction of physics, temperature, pressure and fuel ingredient, so that the H-O bond fission of the molecule of fuel, form hydrogen ion and oxonium ion admixture, can so that this fuel under the oxygen deprivation state, can fully burn, thereby the utility model does not need to install the air-supply arrangements such as air blast, the fuel molecular change is little after the H-O bond fission simultaneously, greatly improve the combustion rate of biological liquid fuel, the burning situation of oxygen deprivation has also increased the security of burning greatly.Gum asphalt in the employed biological liquid fuel of the utility model has been done the preliminary treatment in early stage, makes its not polymerization in combustion process, does not form colloidal particles, thereby improves the burn-off rate of fuel.
More than show and described basic principle of the present utility model and principal character and advantage of the present utility model.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in above-described embodiment and the specification just illustrates principle of the present utility model; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model spirit and scope; the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in claimed the utility model scope.The claimed scope of the utility model is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (8)
1. biological liquid fuel gasified combustion apparatus, comprise housing, vaporizer, cartridge and combustion chamber, it is characterized in that: described vaporizer and combustion chamber are arranged in the housing, vaporizer is nested in the outside, combustion chamber, cartridge passes the combustion chamber and is connected with the vaporizer bottom righthand side, be provided with vapor lamp in the combustion chamber, the one end is communicated with the vaporizer left upper end, and the other end is connected with nozzle.
2. biological liquid fuel gasified combustion apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described combustion chamber is for circular or square.
3. biological liquid fuel gasified combustion apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: rear end, described combustion chamber is connected with igniter, and igniter is the automatic ignition shower nozzle.
4. biological liquid fuel gasified combustion apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: rear end, described combustion chamber is provided with leak-proof device and flame amplifying observation device.
5. biological liquid fuel gasified combustion apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described nozzle is provided with at least three, and a plurality of nozzle is front and back position and distributes.
6. biological liquid fuel gasified combustion apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described nozzle is the multi-fork nozzle, is provided with at least three with upper nozzle on the multi-fork nozzle, shower nozzle evenly distributes in the space.
7. biological liquid fuel gasified combustion apparatus according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described shower nozzle is the single hole shower nozzle.
8. biological liquid fuel gasified combustion apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cartridge is provided with the oil pipe automatic flushing device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220462213 CN202835349U (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2012-09-11 | Biology liquid fuel gasification combustion device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220462213 CN202835349U (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2012-09-11 | Biology liquid fuel gasification combustion device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202835349U true CN202835349U (en) | 2013-03-27 |
Family
ID=47947043
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220462213 Expired - Fee Related CN202835349U (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2012-09-11 | Biology liquid fuel gasification combustion device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202835349U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107131508A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-05 | 山东泽轩环保科技有限公司 | A kind of equipment and application method of processing VOCs waste gas |
-
2012
- 2012-09-11 CN CN 201220462213 patent/CN202835349U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107131508A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-05 | 山东泽轩环保科技有限公司 | A kind of equipment and application method of processing VOCs waste gas |
| CN107131508B (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2023-06-02 | 山东泽轩环保科技有限公司 | Equipment for treating VOCs waste gas and use method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130327 Termination date: 20170911 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |