CN202830072U - Detection and control device in tapping process of converter - Google Patents
Detection and control device in tapping process of converter Download PDFInfo
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- CN202830072U CN202830072U CN2012204042349U CN201220404234U CN202830072U CN 202830072 U CN202830072 U CN 202830072U CN 2012204042349 U CN2012204042349 U CN 2012204042349U CN 201220404234 U CN201220404234 U CN 201220404234U CN 202830072 U CN202830072 U CN 202830072U
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- slag
- converter
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a detection and control device in a tapping process of a converter. The detection and control device in the tapping process of the converter comprises a slag-roughing detection unit and a slag-blocking unit. The slag-roughing detection unit comprises a protecting cover, an image formation unit, a warning device, a display and an industrial personal computer. The protecting cover is installed near the converter. An infrared protecting window is arranged at the front end of the protecting cover. The image formation unit is arranged in the protecting cover and is used for carrying out infrared video collection and tapping process monitoring of steel flow at the position of a tapping hole of the converter. The display is used for displaying and exchanging information. The industrial personal computer is used for carrying out calculating and processing of the infrared video image signal outputted by an infrared thermal imager, accomplishing determination of technological parameter and according to the setting technological parameter, and indicating the warning device to send out alarm signal and send out control signal to the slag-blocking unit. The slag-blocking unit comprises a slag stopper and a pneumatic control unit which is used for controlling the movement of the slag stopper. The pneumatic control unit controls the movement of the slag stopper and blows the slag back to the converter. The system is capable of achieving real-time monitoring, accurate in detection, obvious in effect and convenient to operate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to metallurgical steelmaking technical field, particularly relates to a kind of converter tapping process Detection ﹠ Controling device.
Background technology
At iron and steel metallurgical industry, converter steelmaking has that rhythm is fast, with short production cycle, the thermo-efficiency high, and its output accounts for China's more than 85% of ultimate production of steel-making.In recent years, iron and steel enterprise to the improving product class, improve steel quality, the requirement that reduces smelting cost is more and more higher.So the problem that bessemer furnace slag flows into ladle more and more causes people in the industry's concern.On the one hand, from economic angle, the too thick operation that is unfavorable for continuous caster of Slag Layer affects economic benefit; On the other hand, in converter tapping process, because large steel slag is sneaked into ladle from converter, molten steel is easily polluted by nonmetallic substance, therefore can affect the quality of molten steel.For this reason, research and develop slag detection system under a kind of converter molten steel, be of great significance to reduce the slag measurer that the converter tapping later stage takes out of as far as possible.
At present, the metallargist has carried out large quantity research and exploration aspect the slag detection technique under tapping both at home and abroad, has developed some lower slag detection technique and methods, mainly contains inductive electromagnetic method and heat picture method.Inductive electromagnetic method is to utilize electromagnetic induction principle, imbeds coil pickoff at tap hole and detects slag.But there are following serious problems in the method: the first, owing to being subjected to the impact of tap hole shape, the wrong report phenomenon often occurs, and often cause the operative employee to have to the naked eye observe steel and flow down the slag situation; The second, when adopting new tap hole, its function generally just can be normal after having gone out some stove steel; The 3rd, because coil pickoff is exposed under the hot environment, add that mechanical load is larger, so the maintenance of the equipment workload is large and difficult.In addition, its accuracy of detection is poor, leakage slag rate is high, energy consumption is high, complex operation, can not automatically control the thickness of steel slag of ladle, does not also have supporting pushing off the slag means.The heat picture detection method also just rests on the primary stage at present, namely utilize the heat picture underworker to distinguish the molten steel discharged slag situation, the shortcoming of this method is: the smog that 1, forms when converter tapping or when adding auxiliary material can have a strong impact on picture quality, and then the accuracy rate that detects of the lower slag of impact; 2, function singleness can only detect the lower quantity of slag situation in the converter tapping process, can not realize timely detection to the following slag total amount of other important processing parameters, tapping total amount, temperature trending analysis and signal feedback etc.And can realize and the system product that starts the slag-blocking apparatus interlock, more do not see at present.
In a word, the slag detection system all can not satisfy the requirement of modern production technique under the existing tapping, namely enables underworker's operation, can not realize that molten steel discharged slag detects and automatically pushing off the slag interlock, not only affects quality product, has also reduced production efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of converter tapping process Detection ﹠ Controling device accurate, easy to operate, that the quantity of slag detects and pushing off the slag links that detects.
For this reason, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of converter tapping process Detection ﹠ Controling device, comprise lower slag detecting unit and pushing off the slag unit, described lower slag detecting unit comprises: protecting jacket, image-generating unit, warning device, indicating meter and industrial computer, described protecting jacket is installed near the appropriate position the converter, and the protecting jacket front end is provided with the infrared protection window; Described image-generating unit is arranged in the described protecting jacket, and is comprised of infrared thermography and camera lens, is used for the steel stream at converter taphole place is carried out infrared video collection and tapping process monitoring; Described indicating meter is the dialog box of industrial computer, is used for showing exchange of information; Described industrial computer is used for the Infrared video image signal of infrared thermography output is carried out computing, and finish the mensuration of processing parameter and indicate described warning device to send guard signal and send control signal to the pushing off the slag unit according to the processing parameter of setting,
The pneumatic control unit that described pushing off the slag unit comprises slag stopper and is used for the action of slag stopper is controlled, the control signal that described pneumatic control unit sends according to described industrial computer is controlled the action of slag stopper, by slag stopper slag is blown back in the converter.
Described slag stopper is installed on the converter body, formed by slag stopper housing and the cylinder, transmission rig and the pushing off the slag nozzle that are arranged in the slag stopper housing, after receiving the control signal that described industrial computer sends, described cylinder, blows back slag in the converter to the working position by transmission rig band pneumatic slag blow gun fast rotational.
Described pneumatic control unit comprises indoor controller, on-the-spot clack box and field operation box, and described indoor controller is controlled, indicating system parameter situation, received the feedback signal of described lower slag detecting unit and control described slag stopper and carry out the pushing off the slag operation the power supply of described each unit; Described on-the-spot clack box is used for the time variable control of pushing off the slag action and the cooling of slag stopper enclosure interior, its housing to described slag stopper provides the pressurized air that purges cooling usefulness, pneumatic control gas is carried in pneumatic control unit in the pushing off the slag unit, carries pushing off the slag nitrogen to the pushing off the slag blow gun; Described field operation box is used for manually controlling slag stopper and finishes the pushing off the slag operation.
The video data signal of described infrared thermography output passes to described industrial computer by a network fiber optic, to guarantee image quality.
Described infrared protection window allows the mid and far infrared line of 8～14 μ m to pass through, and is attached with the high temperature attenuator at described infrared protection window, and the response wave band of described infrared thermography and camera lens is 8～14 μ m.
The infrared protection window place of protecting jacket adopts two gas curtain safeguard structures, and the pneumatically operated pressure that this pair gas curtain safeguard structure uses is 0.4～0.6MPa, and the ingress temperature is 0～35 ℃.
In addition, described protecting jacket is installed to the converter scene by a mounting bracket and the semifixed The Cloud Terrace that is arranged on this mounting bracket.
The utility model utilizes infrared thermal imaging technique and computer graphics disposal technology to carry out molten steel discharged slag and detects, and when detecting lower slag, gives the alarm immediately; When the slag content in the molten steel reaches on the technique of setting in limited time, system just sends sound and light alarm immediately, exports simultaneously control signal to the pneumatic dreg blocking unit; The pneumatic dreg blocking unit starts immediately the pushing off the slag program and automatically carries out the pushing off the slag operation after obtaining the guard signal of system.
This device has realized that molten steel discharged slag detects and automatically pushing off the slag interlock, has Real-Time Monitoring, detects accurately, successful and characteristics easy and simple to handle, and is significant to improving Molten Steel Cleanliness, improve steel quality and reducing ton steel cost etc.In the yield of the purity that improves molten steel and steel quality, raising molten steel, also improved production efficiency.In addition, also reduce the ladle dry slag, prolonged the work-ing life of ladle and tap hole refractory materials.
Embodiment
Be elaborated below in conjunction with the structure of accompanying drawing to converter tapping process Detection ﹠ Controling device of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, converter tapping process Detection ﹠ Controling device of the present utility model mainly is comprised of the lower slag detecting unit of tapping and pushing off the slag unit.
Lower slag detecting unit comprises protecting jacket 1, image-generating unit, warning device 2, indicating meter 3, industrial computer 4.Protecting jacket 1 is installed to the converter scene by mounting bracket 9 and the semifixed The Cloud Terrace 10 that is arranged on this mounting bracket 9.Protecting jacket 1 is installed near the appropriate position the converter, although not shown in the figures, be provided with the infrared protection window at protecting jacket 1 front end, image-generating unit is arranged in the protecting jacket 1, and formed by infrared thermography and camera lens, be used for the steel stream at converter taphole place is carried out infrared video collection and tapping process monitoring; Indicating meter 3 is the dialog box of industrial computer 4, is used for showing exchange of information; Industrial computer 4 is used for the Infrared video image signal of infrared thermography output is carried out computing, finishes the mensuration of processing parameter and indicates described warning device to send guard signal and send control signal to the pushing off the slag unit according to the processing parameter of setting.
The pneumatic control unit that the pushing off the slag unit comprises slag stopper 8 and is used for the action of slag stopper is controlled, this pneumatic control unit comprises on-the-spot clack box 6, field operation box 7 and indoor controller 5, the action of the control signal control slag stopper that sends according to described industrial computer blows back slag in the converter by slag stopper.
Specifically, slag stopper 8 is installed on the converter body, formed by slag stopper housing and the cylinder, transmission rig and the pushing off the slag nozzle that are arranged in the slag stopper housing, after receiving the control signal that described industrial computer sends, described cylinder, blows back slag in the converter to the working position by transmission rig band pneumatic slag blow gun fast rotational.
Transmission rig comprises main drive shaft, driven axle, swing arm, nozzle and flexible connecting pipe fitting etc.Slag stopper 8 is pushing off the slag topworkies of converter tapping process Detection ﹠ Controling device, before a large amount of slags will flow out from tap hole, utilize the cylinder in the drive of high-pressure gas slag stopper housing, make the swing arm rotation, nozzle with the swing arm front end within the extremely short time inserts in the tap hole, by by the high pressure nitrogen that sprays in the nozzle slag being kept off in the rotary kiln, finish the pneumatic dreg blocking task.
Because slag stopper is installed on the converter body, its operating ambient temperature is very high, and Dust Capacity is large, therefore select in structure design, material, high-temperature bearing is selected and the aspect such as air-cooled design has all given to take into full account, also increase in addition the high-temperature behavior of slag-blocking apparatus by high-temperature coatings, to adapt to the very abominable Working environment of converter.The slag stopper bearing is high-temperature bearing, and heat resisting temperature reaches 800 ℃.Slag stopper body, cylinder, main drive shaft, driven axle, swing arm and nozzle etc. all adopt pressurized gas to cool off, and the pressurized gas aero operating pressure is 0.4～0.6MPa, 0～40 ℃ of temperature.The gas that pushing off the slag is used is nitrogen, and operating pressure is 1.0～1.5MPa, 0～40 ℃ of temperature.
The power supply of 5 pairs of described each unit of indoor controller is controlled, indicating system parameter situation, the feedback signal that receives described lower slag detecting unit, the described slag stopper of control are carried out (temperature, pressure, power supplies) such as pushing off the slag operation and indicating system parameter situations, and the pushing off the slag program is to realize by the PLC in the controller automatically.
On-the-spot clack box 6 is the field control equipment of pneumatic dreg blocking device, the elements such as in-built various air-operated solenoid valve, PLC sequence controller, pressure sensor component, gas-filtering device and stopping valve are mainly born the time variable control of pushing off the slag action and the refrigerating function of slag stopper box house.Gas divides three the road to supply with, and one the tunnel is pressurized air, is used for the purging cooling of slag stopper enclosure interior parts, makes the slag stopper can steady operation under hot environment; The second the tunnel is control nitrogen, is used for the control of air-operated solenoid valve, finishes pushing off the slag with control slag damming mechanism program in accordance with regulations; Third Road is pushing off the slag nitrogen, when being used for pushing off the slag slag is blown back in the converter, prevents that slag from flowing into ladle.
The image-generating unit of infrared thermography and infrared lens construction system is used for the steel stream at converter taphole place is carried out the infrared video collection monitoring tapping process.Infrared Video Signal flows to industrial computer by optical cable transmission equipment.Preferably, the video data signal of infrared thermography output passes to described industrial computer by a network fiber optic, to guarantee image quality.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, described infrared protection window allows the mid and far infrared line of 8～14 μ m to pass through, and is attached with the high temperature attenuator at described infrared protection window, and the response wave band of described infrared thermography and camera lens is 8～14 μ m.
The infrared protection window place of protecting jacket 1 adopts two gas curtain safeguard structures, when guaranteeing resistance to elevated temperatures, guarantees that the infrared protection window do not tie ash, with the sharpness of the infrared image that guarantees to be gathered.Under the normal condition of pressurized air supply, the shooting function works 300 ℃ of hot environments.Employed compressed-air actuated operating pressure is 0.4～0.6MPa, ingress temperature 0-35 ℃.
This device forms slag detection technique under the intelligentized tapping process by infrared thermal imaging technique and DATA PROCESSING OF GRAPHICS ON COMPUTER are organically combined.In the slag testing process, the steel stream of infrared thermography Real-Time Monitoring tapping is surperficial under converter tapping.The principle high than molten steel according to the emissivity of slag in the infra-red range, even molten steel has identical temperature with slag, infrared sensor can judge that still the temperature of slag is high than molten steel, thereby detects slag.
Claims (7)
1. converter tapping process Detection ﹠ Controling device is characterized in that: comprise lower slag detecting unit and pushing off the slag unit,
Described lower slag detecting unit comprises: protecting jacket, image-generating unit, warning device, indicating meter and industrial computer, described protecting jacket are installed near the appropriate position the converter, and the protecting jacket front end is provided with the infrared protection window; Described image-generating unit is arranged in the described protecting jacket, and is comprised of infrared thermography and camera lens, is used for the steel stream at converter taphole place is carried out infrared video collection and tapping process monitoring; Described indicating meter is the dialog box of industrial computer, is used for showing exchange of information; Described industrial computer is used for the Infrared video image signal of infrared thermography output is carried out computing, and finish the mensuration of processing parameter and indicate described warning device to send guard signal and send control signal to the pushing off the slag unit according to the processing parameter of setting,
The pneumatic control unit that described pushing off the slag unit comprises slag stopper and is used for the action of slag stopper is controlled, the control signal that described pneumatic control unit sends according to described industrial computer is controlled the action of slag stopper, by slag stopper slag is blown back in the converter.
2. converter tapping process Detection ﹠ Controling device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described slag stopper is installed on the converter body, formed by slag stopper housing and the cylinder, transmission rig and the pushing off the slag nozzle that are arranged in the slag stopper housing, after receiving the control signal that described industrial computer sends, described cylinder, blows back slag in the converter to the working position by transmission rig band pneumatic slag blow gun fast rotational.
3. converter tapping process Detection ﹠ Controling device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pneumatic control unit comprises indoor controller, on-the-spot clack box and field operation box,
Described indoor controller is controlled, indicating system parameter situation, is received the feedback signal of described lower slag detecting unit and control described slag stopper and carry out the pushing off the slag operation the power supply of described each unit;
Described on-the-spot clack box is used for the time variable control of pushing off the slag action and the cooling of slag stopper enclosure interior, its housing to described slag stopper provides the pressurized air that purges cooling usefulness, pneumatic control gas is carried in pneumatic control unit in the pushing off the slag unit, carries pushing off the slag nitrogen to the pushing off the slag blow gun;
Described field operation box is used for manually controlling slag stopper and finishes the pushing off the slag operation.
4. converter tapping process Detection ﹠ Controling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the video data signal of described infrared thermography output passes to described industrial computer by a network fiber optic.
5. converter tapping process Detection ﹠ Controling device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described infrared protection window allows the mid and far infrared line of 8～14 μ m to pass through, be attached with the high temperature attenuator at described infrared protection window, the response wave band of described infrared thermography and camera lens is 8～14 μ m.
6. converter tapping process Detection ﹠ Controling device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the infrared protection window place of described protecting jacket adopts two gas curtain safeguard structures, the pneumatically operated pressure that this pair gas curtain safeguard structure uses is 0.4～0.6MPa, and the ingress temperature is 0～35 ℃.
7. converter tapping process Detection ﹠ Controling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described protecting jacket is installed to the converter scene by a mounting bracket and the semifixed The Cloud Terrace that is arranged on this mounting bracket.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012204042349U CN202830072U (en) | 2012-08-15 | 2012-08-15 | Detection and control device in tapping process of converter |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012204042349U CN202830072U (en) | 2012-08-15 | 2012-08-15 | Detection and control device in tapping process of converter |
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| CN202830072U true CN202830072U (en) | 2013-03-27 |
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| CN2012204042349U Expired - Fee Related CN202830072U (en) | 2012-08-15 | 2012-08-15 | Detection and control device in tapping process of converter |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102899442A (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2013-01-30 | 天津市三特电子有限公司 | Converter tapping process detecting and controlling device |
| CN104232837A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2014-12-24 | 杭州谱诚泰迪实业有限公司 | Monitoring device for tapping of converter/electric furnace and control method |
| CN107250935A (en) * | 2015-02-18 | 2017-10-13 | 东芝三菱电机产业系统株式会社 | Steel complete set of equipments alert management apparatus |
| CN110093475A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-08-06 | 芜湖新兴铸管有限责任公司 | Furnace rear slag stopping vehicle automatic control system |
-
2012
- 2012-08-15 CN CN2012204042349U patent/CN202830072U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102899442A (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2013-01-30 | 天津市三特电子有限公司 | Converter tapping process detecting and controlling device |
| CN104232837A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2014-12-24 | 杭州谱诚泰迪实业有限公司 | Monitoring device for tapping of converter/electric furnace and control method |
| CN107250935A (en) * | 2015-02-18 | 2017-10-13 | 东芝三菱电机产业系统株式会社 | Steel complete set of equipments alert management apparatus |
| CN110093475A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-08-06 | 芜湖新兴铸管有限责任公司 | Furnace rear slag stopping vehicle automatic control system |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130327 Termination date: 20150815 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |