CN202826921U - Carving machine of mortise and tenon joint structure - Google Patents
Carving machine of mortise and tenon joint structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN202826921U CN202826921U CN 201220351323 CN201220351323U CN202826921U CN 202826921 U CN202826921 U CN 202826921U CN 201220351323 CN201220351323 CN 201220351323 CN 201220351323 U CN201220351323 U CN 201220351323U CN 202826921 U CN202826921 U CN 202826921U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a carving machine of a mortise and tenon joint structure. The carving machine of the mortise and tenon joint structure structurally comprises a portal frame, a base seat frame, an X axis walking mechanism and a Z axis walking mechanism which are arranged on the portal frame, a Y axis walking mechanism which is arranged on the base seat frame, wherein a support frame on the portal frame is fixedly connected with a beam through the mortise and tenon joint structure. The whole fastness of the carving machine of the mortise and tenon joint structure is improved, the machining process is simple and fast, the labor and the time used in assembly are saved, the working efficiency is improved, the production cost of the carving machine is lowered, and the application field is widened. Craving and machining can be carried out on various machining objects such as kidney stones, hardwood, soft metal like aluminum bronze, and the precision is improved obviously.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of engraving machine, specifically a kind of engraving machine of joinery and its construction.
Background technology
Engraving machine generally is divided into fixedly gantry engraving machine and mobile gantry engraving machine.Existing engraving machine generally all is the general frame of making complete machine of metal, the connected mode of framework generally is to twist admittedly, weld and finish by screw, this needs higher technical equipment and human input, and also useful certain thickness rigidity sheet material is done frame material, such as PVC sheet material, acryl plates etc.But the connection combination of these sheet material frameworks on the existing engraving machine also all is to continue to use the fastening means that traditional screw perforating is tightened, and namely gets corresponding eyelet at the two boards of vertical connection, injects screw tightening again.This fastening technique, the processing and fabricating time is long, and the fixed screw on engraving machine has 100, and light perforating the turn of the screw will expend a lot of manpowers and time.Moreover, the rigidity sheet material fastened by screw that thickness is arranged, the metal screw is directly twisted solid in the straight tube jewel hole that these sheet materials are left, its principle is the same with self-tapping screw, so that very insecure as the framework of precision machinery engraving machine, owing to being not that the metal screw nut is fastening, so that the intensity of general frame have a greatly reduced quality, the duration of runs one is long, these fastened by screw positions will loose or dislocation, complete machine just generation rocks and is out of shape, thereby the serviceability of engraving machine and service life are greatly affected.Because the complete machine frame is firm not, so that the service behaviour of engraving machine also decreases, the dynamics that generally can only make engraving wiring board, wax pattern class requires lower engraving object.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model just provides a kind of engraving machine of joinery and its construction, to solve existing engraving machine because the not firm serviceability that causes of frame structure and service life low problem.
The utility model is achieved in that a kind of engraving machine of joinery and its construction, comprise: portal frame, pony sill, be arranged on X-axis walking mechanism and Z axis walking mechanism on the described portal frame, and be arranged on Y-axis walking mechanism on the described pony sill, it is characterized in that, the support on the described portal frame and crossbeam are to be fixed together by joinery and its construction.
Described pony sill is to surround the rectangular frame that forms by four framing plates, is to be fixed together by joinery and its construction between the adjacent frame frame plate.
Described pony sill is to be connected to form by forward and backward frame plate and the cover plate that is arranged on frame plate top, is to be fixed together by joinery and its construction between described frame plate and the described cover plate.
Frame plate on support on the described portal frame and the described pony sill is doubling plate.
Described X-axis walking mechanism comprises the first leading screw and the primary optic axis guide rail between the described support that is arranged on described portal frame, the X-axis drive motors that joins with described the first leading screw, and the X-axis running plate that joins with described the first leading screw and described primary optic axis guide rail.
Described Z axis walking mechanism comprises the supporting plate that is arranged on the described X-axis running plate, be arranged on the 3rd leading screw and the 3rd optical axis guide rail on the described supporting plate, the Z axis drive motors that joins with described the 3rd leading screw, the Z axis running plate that joins with described the 3rd leading screw and described the 3rd optical axis guide rail, and be arranged on main shaft anchor clamps on the described Z axis running plate.
Described Y-axis walking mechanism comprises the second leading screw and the second optical axis guide rail that is arranged on the described pony sill, the Y-axis drive motors that joins with described the second leading screw, and the base running plate that joins with described the second leading screw and described the second optical axis guide rail.
Described Y-axis walking mechanism comprises the second leading screw and the second optical axis guide rail that is arranged on the described pony sill, and the Y-axis drive motors that joins with described the second leading screw.
On described primary optic axis guide rail, described the second optical axis guide rail and described the 3rd optical axis guide rail, be socketed with respectively linear bearing, described linear bearing is fixed in the clamping plate, and described clamping plate correspondence is plugged in the jack hole on described X-axis running plate, described base running plate or the described Z axis running plate.
The utility model adopts has certain thickness rigidity sheet material to do the framework of engraving machine, its junction all connects with joinery and its construction, the Tenon FRAME COMPONENTS is through after the computer design, directly make with CNC milling machine, the engraving machine parts precision that adopts this method to make is high, and processing and fabricating is simple and easy, simple installation, can lower material cost and cost of labor, have market potential.
The utility model utilizes computer design to go out the composition members such as the support of engraving machine portal frame and the framework of pony sill, the stressed plate body such as support and framework adopts double panel structure, make tenon or the mortise that cooperatively interacts in the junction of each plate body of framework, utilize Tenon to cooperate, cement the Tenon junction with colloid again, thus so that the raising of the structural strength of portal frame and pony sill, greatly improved the firm degree of engraving machine general frame, so that process is simple and direct, save assembling recruitment and time spent, improve work efficiency, reduced the cost of manufacture of engraving machine.
In addition, service behaviour of the present utility model improves, and application surface is expanded, and can increase the Carving Machining to multiple processing objects such as nephrite, hardwood, aluminum bronze class soft metals, and accuracy also obviously improves.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of fixed gantry engraving machine.
Fig. 2 is the pony sill decomposition texture schematic diagram of engraving machine shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of travelling gantry engraving machine.
Fig. 4 is the pony sill decomposition texture schematic diagram of engraving machine shown in Figure 3.
Fig. 5, Fig. 6 are the fixed structure schematic diagrames of two kinds of linear bearings.
Among the figure: 1, portal frame, 2, pony sill, the 3, first leading screw, 4, primary optic axis guide rail, 5, the X-axis drive motors, 6, the X-axis running plate, 7, the second leading screw, the 8, second optical axis guide rail, 9, the Y-axis drive motors, 10, base running plate, 11, supporting plate, the 12, the 3rd leading screw, 13, the 3rd optical axis guide rail, 14, the Z axis drive motors, 15, the Z axis running plate, 16, main shaft anchor clamps, 17, workbench, 18, clamping plate, 19, voussoir, 20, linear bearing, 101, support, 102, crossbeam, 201, frame plate, 202, cover plate.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment is the fixed gantry engraving machine, comprise portal frame 1 and pony sill 2 two large divisions, wherein, portal frame 1 is solid form, and pony sill 2 is arranged on portal frame 1 bottom, and two parts have holddown groove in the corresponding position, screw down and be fixed together, workbench 17 front and back on the pony sill 2 move back and forth.
Be provided with the X-axis walking mechanism at portal frame 1.Described X-axis walking mechanism comprises the parts such as the first leading screw 3, primary optic axis guide rail 4, X-axis drive motors 5 and X-axis running plate 6.The first leading screw 3 and primary optic axis guide rail 4 are erected between two supports 101, and X-axis drive motors 5 is fixed on the outside of right side support 101, and join by shaft coupling and the first leading screw 3, rotate to drive 3 steppings of the first leading screw.Be socketed with linear bearing 20(Fig. 5, Fig. 6 at primary optic axis guide rail 4), linear bearing 20 is fixed in the clamping plate 18, and clamping plate 18 are plugged in the jack hole on the X-axis running plate 6.The nut that is threaded and joins with X-axis running plate 6 at the first leading screw 3 is to drive X-axis running plate 6 along the X-axis transverse shifting.
Be connected to the Z axis walking mechanism at X-axis running plate 6.Described Z axis walking mechanism comprises the parts such as supporting plate 11, the 3rd leading screw 12, the 3rd optical axis guide rail 13, Z axis drive motors 14, Z axis running plate 15 and main shaft anchor clamps 16.Supporting plate 11 is arranged on the X-axis running plate 6, between supporting plate 11, be connected to the 3rd upright leading screw 12 and the 3rd optical axis guide rail 13, be connected to Z axis drive motors 14 on supporting plate 11 tops, Z axis drive motors 14 joins by shaft coupling and the 3rd leading screw 12, rotates to drive 12 steppings of the 3rd leading screw.Z axis running plate 15 does moving up and down to join with above-mentioned essentially identical mode and the 3rd leading screw 12 and the 3rd optical axis guide rail 13 along Z axis.Main shaft anchor clamps 16 are arranged on the plate face of Z axis running plate 15 in the usual way.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, pony sill 2 is arranged between the bottom of portal frame 1, two supports 101.Pony sill 2 is to surround the rectangular frame that forms by four framing plates 201, between the adjacent frame frame plate 201 be by the joinery and its construction of end mutually peg graft cooperation, be fixed together by after gluing again.Frame plate on the pony sill 2 all is the doubling plates that combined by lamina rara externa and inner plating, to improve framed intensity.Be provided with the Y-axis walking mechanism at pony sill 2.Described Y-axis walking mechanism comprises the parts such as the second leading screw 7, the second optical axis guide rail 8, Y-axis drive motors 9 and base running plate 10.The second leading screw 7, the second optical axis guide rail 8, be erected on former and later two relative frame plates of pony sill 2, Y-axis drive motors 9 is fixed on the outside of rear frame panel, and joins by shaft coupling and the second leading screw 7, rotates to drive 7 steppings of the second leading screw.Base running plate 10 does moving forward and backward to join with above-mentioned essentially identical mode and the second leading screw 7 and the second optical axis guide rail 8 along Y-axis.Workbench 17 is arranged on the base running plate 10, moves forward and backward for one with base running plate 10.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 3, the present embodiment is the travelling gantry engraving machine, comprise portal frame 1 and pony sill 2 two large divisions, pony sill 2 is positioned at the bottom of portal frame 1, also can be described as portal frame 1 is arranged on the pony sill 2, and portal frame 1 can on the pony sill 2 under the drive of Y-axis walking mechanism, move back and forth before and after realizing.
Be provided with the X-axis walking mechanism at portal frame 1.Described X-axis walking mechanism and embodiment's 1 is basic identical, drives 3 steppings of the first leading screw by X-axis drive motors 5 and rotates, and makes X-axis running plate 6 along the X-axis transverse shifting.
Be connected to the Z axis walking mechanism at X-axis running plate 6.Described Z axis walking mechanism and embodiment's 1 is basic identical, drives 12 steppings of the 3rd leading screw by Z axis drive motors 14 and rotates, and makes Z axis running plate 15 drive main shaft anchor clamps 16 and moves up and down along Z axis.
As shown in Figure 4, two framing plates 201 and the cover plate 202 that is arranged on frame plate top before and after pony sill 2 comprises; Upper edge at frame plate 201 only has some tenons, is shaped with corresponding fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouth at the edge of cover plate 202, and Tenon cooperatively interacts, again by after gluing, and frame plate 201 and cover plate 202 are fixed together.Frame plate 202 on the pony sill 2 all is the doubling plates that combined by lamina rara externa and inner plating, to improve framed intensity.Workbench 17 is fixed on the end face of cover plate 202.
Be provided with the Y-axis walking mechanism at pony sill 2.Described Y-axis walking mechanism comprises the parts such as the second leading screw 7, the second optical axis guide rail 8 and Y-axis drive motors 9, constituted mode is substantially with embodiment 1, just Y-axis drive motors 9 is not to drive seat running plate 10, but the sill (not shown) by being connected to support 101 lower ends drives portal frame 1 and moves forward and backward.
The utility model has adopted a kind of type of attachment of brand-new linear bearing, and linear bearing 20 is the guiding mechanisms that are socketed in respectively on primary optic axis guide rail 4, the second optical axis guide rail 8 and the 3rd optical axis guide rail 13.Such as Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, linear bearing 20 is arranged in the open slot (Fig. 6) or core hole (Fig. 5) at clamping plate 18 middle parts, and clamping plate 18 are respectively applied to be plugged in the jack hole on X-axis running plate 6, base running plate 10 or the Z axis running plate 15.For the clamping plate 18 in bar core hole, also available 1-2 voussoirs 19 are filled in, with fixing linear bearing 20.
Claims (8)
1. the engraving machine of a joinery and its construction, comprise: portal frame, pony sill, be arranged on X-axis walking mechanism and Z axis walking mechanism on the described portal frame, and be arranged on Y-axis walking mechanism on the described pony sill, it is characterized in that, the support on the described portal frame and crossbeam are to be fixed together by joinery and its construction.
2. engraving machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described pony sill is to surround the rectangular frame that forms by four framing plates, is to be fixed together by joinery and its construction between the adjacent frame frame plate.
3. engraving machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described pony sill is to be connected to form by forward and backward frame plate and the cover plate that is arranged on frame plate top, is to be fixed together by joinery and its construction between described frame plate and the described cover plate.
4. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described engraving machines, it is characterized in that, the frame plate on the support on the described portal frame and the described pony sill is doubling plate.
5. engraving machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described X-axis walking mechanism comprises the first leading screw and the primary optic axis guide rail between the described support that is arranged on described portal frame, the X-axis drive motors that joins with described the first leading screw, and the X-axis running plate that joins with described the first leading screw and described primary optic axis guide rail.
6. engraving machine according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described Z axis walking mechanism comprises the supporting plate that is arranged on the described X-axis running plate, be arranged on the 3rd leading screw and the 3rd optical axis guide rail on the described supporting plate, the Z axis drive motors that joins with described the 3rd leading screw, the Z axis running plate that joins with described the 3rd leading screw and described the 3rd optical axis guide rail, and be arranged on main shaft anchor clamps on the described Z axis running plate.
7. engraving machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described Y-axis walking mechanism comprises the second leading screw and the second optical axis guide rail that is arranged on the described pony sill, the Y-axis drive motors that joins with described the second leading screw, and the base running plate that joins with described the second leading screw and described the second optical axis guide rail.
8. engraving machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described Y-axis walking mechanism comprises the second leading screw and the second optical axis guide rail that is arranged on the described pony sill, and the Y-axis drive motors that joins with described the second leading screw.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220351323 CN202826921U (en) | 2012-07-19 | 2012-07-19 | Carving machine of mortise and tenon joint structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220351323 CN202826921U (en) | 2012-07-19 | 2012-07-19 | Carving machine of mortise and tenon joint structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202826921U true CN202826921U (en) | 2013-03-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220351323 Expired - Fee Related CN202826921U (en) | 2012-07-19 | 2012-07-19 | Carving machine of mortise and tenon joint structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202826921U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103886802A (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-06-25 | 西北农林科技大学 | Small engraving machine for teaching |
| CN104275975A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2015-01-14 | 深圳市久久犇机械设备有限公司 | OGS glass carving technique |
-
2012
- 2012-07-19 CN CN 201220351323 patent/CN202826921U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104275975A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2015-01-14 | 深圳市久久犇机械设备有限公司 | OGS glass carving technique |
| CN103886802A (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-06-25 | 西北农林科技大学 | Small engraving machine for teaching |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130327 Termination date: 20180719 |